The document discusses the cell, which is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. Cells can be unicellular, like bacteria and amoebas, or multicellular, like plants and animals. The document then describes the key components of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various cell organelles.
The document discusses the cell, which is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. Cells can be unicellular, like bacteria and amoebas, or multicellular, like plants and animals. The document then describes the key components of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various cell organelles.
The document discusses the cell, which is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. Cells can be unicellular, like bacteria and amoebas, or multicellular, like plants and animals. The document then describes the key components of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various cell organelles.
The document discusses the cell, which is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. Cells can be unicellular, like bacteria and amoebas, or multicellular, like plants and animals. The document then describes the key components of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various cell organelles.
MAP The Fundamental Unit of Life Cell Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. All living organisms are structurally composed of cells.
Many cells grouped together assuming A single-cell constitute the whole It doesn't consist of nuclear Nucleus is well defined different functions in the body to form organism, e.g. Amoeba, envelope and membrane and have DNA in it, e.g. various body parts, e.g. plants, animals. Chlamydomonas, bacteria. bound organelle, e.g. plant, animal. Every multicellular organism has come bacteria, cyanobacteria. from a single-cell which divides to form cells of their own kind.
Plant Cell Animal Cell
Cell wall is present, so the cell shape is well defined. Comparitively larger, Generally smaller in size. Do not have cell wall. Prominent the peripheral, central space is occupied by a large vacuole. Plant cells and highly complex Golgi bodies are present. Animal cells lack centrosome and centrioles, nucleus lies at one side. possess centrioles, nucleus lies in the centre.
Structural Organisation of Cell
Plasma Membrane Cell Wall Nucleus Cytoplasm
It is the outermost covering It is found only in the It is popularly called as It is the fluid content of the cell that is composed plant cell. It is tough, brain of the cells. It inside the plasma
Cell Organelle of proteins and lipid. It flexible, but fairly rigid controls all functions of a membrane. It also permits the entry and exit of outer covering lining the cell. It determines the cell contains many some materials. It maintains outside of plasma development and maturity specialised cell the shape of the cell, acts as membrane. It permits by directing the chemical organelle. It helps in mechanical barrier and the cells of plants, fungi activities of cell. It plays an exchange of material protects the internal and bacteria to important role in cellular between cell organelles. contents of the cell. withstand much greater reproduction in which a It is a site of certain Transport of substances changes in surrounding cell divides to form new metabolic pathways across the membrane takes medium than the daughter cell. such as glycolysis. place by diffusion and animal cells. osmosis.
ER Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Plastids Vacuoles
It is large network It is known as power It consist of a system of These are called These are These are storage of membrane house of cell. It membrane bound vesicles as suicidal bags found only in sacs for solid and bound tubules and releases energy called cisternae. It helps of a cell. It forms plant cell. They liquid contents. sheet. ER required by the cell in in formation of lysosomes the waste are They are small sized membrane is the form of ATP and acrosomes. disposal system chromoplast, in animal cell and made up of lipid (Adenosine Tri of a cell. chloroplast and large sized in plant and proteins. Phosphate). leucoplast. cell.
