Lithium iron phosphate battery
user manual
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Contents
1.Features of LiFePO4 Battery....................................................................................2
2.Application................................................................................................................... 2
3.Battery Specification.................................................................................................. 3
4.Parallel and series batteries..................................................................................... 4
5. BMS Electrical characteristics................................................................................. 6
6. Characteristics of LiFePO4 battery.........................................................................7
7. Troubleshooting......................................................................................................... 9
8. Warning & Tips.......................................................................................................... 9
1
1.Features of LiFePO4 Battery
• Longer Cycle Life: Offers up to 20 times longer cycle life and five times longer
float/calendar life than lead acid battery, helping to minimize replacement cost and
reduce total cost of owner.
• Lighter Weight: About 40% of the weight of a comparable lead acid battery. A
'drop in' replacement for lead acid batteries.
• Higher Power: Delivers twice power of lead acid battery, even high discharge rate,
while maintaining high energy capacity.
• Wider Temperature Range: -20℃~60℃.
• Superior Safety: Automatic protection with internal battery management system.
Lithium Iron Phosphate chemistry eliminates the risk of explosion or combustion
due to high impact, overcharging or short circuit situation.
• Increased Flexibility: Modular design enables deployment of up to four batteries
in series and up to four batteries in parallel.
2.Application
Electric vehicles, electric mobility; Solar/wind energy storage system; UPS,
backup power ; Telecommunication; Medical equipment; Lighting.
2
3.Battery Specification
LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP
MODEL
12-06 12-10 12-12 12-18 12-20 12-36 12-50 12-100 12-200
Nominal
12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V
voltage
Nominal
6Ah 10Ah 12Ah 18Ah 20Ah 36Ah 50Ah 100Ah 200Ah
capacity
Nominal 76.8 128 153.6 230.4 256 460.8 640 1280 2560
energy Wh Wh Wh Wh Wh Wh Wh Wh Wh
Standard
14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V 14.4V
charge voltage
Discharge
10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V 10.8V
cut-off voltage
Standard
2A 2A 3A 5A 5A 6A 10A 20A 20A
charge current
Allowed Max.
6A 10A 12A 18A 20A 30A 50A 100A 100A
charge current
Allowed Max.
Discharge 10A 10A 20A 30A 30A 40A 50A 100A 100A
current
Peak discharge
20A 20A 30A 50A 50A 100A 150A 250A 250A
current
T1 T2 T2 F13 F13 F12 F11 F12 F12
Terminal
(4.8) (6.3) (6.3) (M5) (M5) (M8) (M6) (M8) (M8)
temperature Charge temperature:0℃~+45℃ / Discharge temperature -20℃~+60℃
Cycle Life >2000 cycles @1C 100%DOD / > 8000 cycles @0.5C 50%DOD
When the battery voltage drops to 10.8V, it means that the battery needs to be charged.
PLEASE USE A SPECIALIZED CHARGER FOR LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERIES.
3
4.Parallel and series batteries
4.1.Parallel connection of batteries
• Fully charge all the battery firstly, then connect them in parallel.
•The number of batteries in parallel is ≤4PCS. It is forbidden to mix multiple series
connection and multiple parallels connection;
• Do not mix in series or parallel with lead-acid batteries or different types of lithium
batteries.
The number of batteries in parallel is ≤4PCS
Capacity of Battery Charge Discharge
parallel battery Numbers Limited voltage Cut-off voltage
12.8V/Capacity*1 1 pcs 14.6 V 10.8 V
12.8V/Capacity*2 2 pcs 14.6 V 10.8 V
12.8V/Capacity*3 3 pcs 14.6 V 10.8 V
12.8V/Capacity*4 4 pcs 14.6 V 10.8 V
4
4.2.Battery in series
• Fully charge all the battery firstly, then connect them in series .
•The number of batteries in series is ≤4PCS. It is forbidden to mix multiple series connection
and multiple parallels connection;
• Do not mix in series or parallel with lead-acid batteries or different types of lithium
batteries;
The number of batteries in series is ≤4PCS
Inverter/ Battery Charge Discharge
Charger Type Numbers Limited voltage Cut-off voltage
12 V 1 pcs 14.6 V 10.8 V
24 V 2 pcs 29.2 V 21.6 V
36 V 3 pcs 43.8 V 32.4 V
48 V 4 pcs 58.4 V 43.2 V
5
5. BMS Electrical characteristics
Item Content Criterion
Charging voltage DC:14.4V 3.6V/Cell
Voltage
Balance voltage for single cell 3.525V/Cell
Balance current for single cell 36mA
6~100Ah@1.0C
Current Max continues charge current
200Ah@100A
6~100Ah@1.0C
Max continues discharge current
200Ah@100A
Over charge detection voltage 14.6V 3.65V/Cell
Over charge
Protection
Over charge release voltage 14.2V 3.55V/Cell
Over discharge detection voltage 9.2V 2.30V/Cell
Over discharge
protection
Over discharge release voltage 10.8V 2.7V/Cell
Over discharge current detection 2.5~3.5C
Over current
protection
Over charge current detection current 1.0~1.5C
Short protection Short Circuit Protection Current 8.0~12C
Charging temperature protection ≥+50℃ or ≤0℃
Temperature
Discharge temperature protection ≥+70℃ or -20℃
6
6. Characteristics of LiFePO4 battery
6.1.Different Rate Discharge Curve @25℃
6.2.Different Temperature Discharge Curve @0.5C
7
6.3.Different DOD Discharge Cycle Life Curve @1C
6.4.Different Temperature Self Discharge Curve
8
7. Troubleshooting
Solutions to general failures of lithium iron phosphate batteries:
Problem Solution
1.Check whether the battery connection is loose or not
The battery pack cannot be 2.Make Sure the battery terminal posts were connected correctly and
discharged properly firmly
3.Switch off the load and switch on again after 3 seconds
The battery pack cannot be 1.Use chargers with compatible output;
charged properly 2.Only connect to electric appliances with compatible input;
1. Make sure the appliance connected are compatible and not
The battery heats up when using overloaded
2.Connect the battery packs correctly and firmly
8. Warning & Tips.
1. Disassemble or modify the battery is forbidden.
2. Do not reversely connect or short-circuit the positive and negative poles of the battery; do not
mix the battery with metal objects avoid short circuit from metal objects touch the positive and
negative electrodes of the battery, damaging the battery or even causing danger.
3. It is strictly forbidden to immerse the battery in sea water or throw it into fire.
4. It is strictly prohibited to use chargers that do not meet the requirements for charging.
5. Avoid frequent overcharging. Overcharging will cause the internal temperature rise and
harmful to the lithium-ion battery and charger.
