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Exer 4
Exer 4
80 20 1
(b) 100°C 0°C ln 50 20 = k × 5 k= ln 2
5
xdx 60 20
dQ = dm (T – 0) × s and ln
30 20 = kt
= 2 dx × 10 × 100(1 – x)
1 1
ln 4 = ln 2 × t t = 10 min
Q = 2000 (1 x) dx = 1000 J 5
0
15.
x
400 K A = 0.04 m
l y = reading
y
350 K
K=10 l = 0.4 m P0
10.
300 K m = 0.4 kg
Pressure of traped air is P0 – y
S = 600 and for T = cons
dQ dT PV = cons
ms or Pl = cons
dt dt and Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 1 cm
10(0.04) (400 T ) dT (a) Pl (73 – 69) (l – 69) = (75 – 70) (l – 70)
0.4 600 l = 74 cm
0 .4 dt
t = 240 ln 2 = 166.3 s Pl = (75 – 70) (74 – 70) = 20
(b) Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 20
4 4 (P0 – 69.5) (74 – 69.5) = 20
dT dQ / dt eA(T T0 ) P0 = 73.94 cm
11.
dt ms ms (c) Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 20
4 4 (74 – y) (74 – y) = 20
dT K(T T0 ) (R = Radius)
74 – y = 20
dt R
y = 69.52 cm
K 16.
2.8 = (4004 – 3004)
R (i) p1 = PH = 1.25 × 106 Pa ;
dT k p2 = pH 2 + pO + pN = 2.8125 × 106
2 2 2
& (6004 – 3004) Pa;
dt 2R
p3 = pH + pN2 = 1.5625 × 106 Pa
2
dT R A R R
dividing = –9.72º C/s 17. 100ºC 0ºC
dt 3 6 3
3 TA 60º C
b 3 10
12. T = b T = T = 400 K
7.5 10 6
KA(TA TB )
= A TB4
l
17 (TA 400)
= 5.67 ×10–8 ×4004
0.5
TA = 423º Kalvin