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    1. The document contains multiple physics problems involving concepts like heat transfer, phase changes, thermal equilibrium, gas laws, and radiation. 2. Problem 1 involves calculating the amounts of ice and water formed from a steam-ice-water system at thermal equilibrium. Problem 2 deals with heat transfer through a material from one temperature to another. 3. Problem 3 includes calculations related to heat transfer, thermal conductivity, and determining temperature changes over time for different scenarios.

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    1. The document contains multiple physics problems involving concepts like heat transfer, phase changes, thermal equilibrium, gas laws, and radiation. 2. Problem 1 involves calculating the amounts of ice and water formed from a steam-ice-water system at thermal equilibrium. Problem 2 deals with heat transfer through a material from one temperature to another. 3. Problem 3 includes calculations related to heat transfer, thermal conductivity, and determining temperature changes over time for different scenarios.

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    3 views2 pages

    Exer 4

    Uploaded by

    prr.parag
    1. The document contains multiple physics problems involving concepts like heat transfer, phase changes, thermal equilibrium, gas laws, and radiation. 2. Problem 1 involves calculating the amounts of ice and water formed from a steam-ice-water system at thermal equilibrium. Problem 2 deals with heat transfer through a material from one temperature to another. 3. Problem 3 includes calculations related to heat transfer, thermal conductivity, and determining temperature changes over time for different scenarios.

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    of 2

    Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 11

    EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS


    1. Steam = 330 – 200 – 100 = 30 g T1
    Let ice = xg & water = (200 – x) g c
    loss (steam) = gain (ice + water + a c
    calorimeter) a b
    30 × 2.25 × 105 = x × 3.36 × 105 KA
    + 200 × 4.2 × 103 × 50 a b KB
    + 100 × 0.42 × 103 × 50 c
     x = 70g & water = 200 – x = 130 g T2
    7 Req = R1 + R2
    Ratios =
    13 2b b b 2K A KB
    2.   Keq 
    keq(ac) K A (ac) KB (ac)  K A  KB
    –10ºC  – 2ºC
    Q = msT
    64 = 10 × SL × 8  SL = 0.8
    1ºC to 3ºC  Q = 900 – 880 = 20 cal b
    Q = msT  20 = 10 × Ss × 2  Ss = 1
    K
    Now, –2ºC to + 1ºC
    880 = 10 × 0.8 × (tm + 2) + 10 L + 10 × 7. a
    1 × (1 – tm)
     L = 85.4 + 0.2 tm (in cal/gm)
    for cal/kg
    L = 85400 + 200 tm for cylinder (a to b)
    3. ln(b / a)
    (a) Q = msT Req =
    2kl
    ln one second
    for conductor (R = 0 to R = a)
    (a) = 180 × 0.1 × 0.5 = 9 cal/s
    dQ = msdT = s × a2 l × dT
    = 37.8 water
    dQ dT T T
    p 37.8 = a2 sl ×  0
    (b) P = w   = w  6 T dt dt Re q
    1
    4. dT T0  T
    Q = msT  a2sl × dt  ln(b / a) × 2 k l
    in one second
    T2 T
    0.2  10
     5  25 a2s dT 1
    250 =  dt
    1000  2k 
    T1
    T0  T ln(b / a) 
    0
    S = 5000
    5. If y length of ice melts then
    a2s b  T  T1 
    y – 0.5 length of water forms  t = ln   ln  0 
     Ay × 0.9 = A(y – 0.5) × 1
    2k a
       T0  T2 
     y = 5 cm ice melts. 8.
    loss (water) = goin (ice) T2 < Tm
    A × 10 × 1 × 1 × T
    = A × 10 × 0.9 × 0.5 × 20
    + A × 5 × 0.9 × 80 solid
    ks ls
     T = 45ºC
    6. K|| Tm
    C km = kks
    molten lm
    a C
    T1 a b KA 1 kA T1 > Tm
    a b T2 
    KB R l  dQ   dQ 
     dt   
    C molten
     dt  solid
    K||(2ab) K (ab) K B (cb) K m A ( T1  T m ) K s A ( Tm  T2 )
      A  =
    C C C lm ls
    Ka  Kb K(T1  Tm ) lm
     K|| 
    2 = l
    Tm - T2 s

    394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671


    IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com
    Page # 12 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

    fraction of moltan metar 13. The shell of a space station is a blackened


    1 Rate of loss initially
    lm l P = A  T4 = A  (500)4
    = l  l = 1 s later half of radiation emmited are
    m s lm emmited back by shell but not loss must
    be same.
    1 k(T1  Tm ) So, it radiated
    = double P' = 2p
    Tm  T2 K(T1  Tm )  (Tm  T2 )
    1 1
    k(T1  Tm ) A  T4 = 2 A (500)4 T  200  2 4
    14.
    dT 0  100
    9. (a)  = –100º C/m  T1  T0 
    dx 1 dT
      k(T  T0 )  ln  T  T  = kt
    T = 100 (1 – x) dt  2 0 

     80  20  1
    (b) 100°C 0°C ln  50  20  = k × 5  k= ln 2
      5
    xdx  60  20 
    dQ = dm (T – 0) × s and ln  
    30  20  = kt
    = 2 dx × 10 × 100(1 – x)
    1 1
     ln 4 = ln 2 × t t = 10 min
    Q = 2000 (1  x) dx = 1000 J 5

    0
    15.
    x
    400 K A = 0.04 m
    l y = reading
    y
    350 K
    K=10 l = 0.4 m P0
    10.
    300 K m = 0.4 kg
    Pressure of traped air is P0 – y
    S = 600 and for T = cons
    dQ dT PV = cons
     ms or Pl = cons
    dt dt and Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 1 cm
    10(0.04) (400  T ) dT (a) Pl (73 – 69) (l – 69) = (75 – 70) (l – 70)
     0.4  600  l = 74 cm
    0 .4 dt 
    t = 240 ln 2 = 166.3 s Pl = (75 – 70) (74 – 70) = 20
    (b) Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 20
    4 4  (P0 – 69.5) (74 – 69.5) = 20
    dT dQ / dt eA(T  T0 )  P0 = 73.94 cm
    11.  
    dt ms ms (c) Pl = (P0 – y) (l – y) = 20
    4 4  (74 – y) (74 – y) = 20
    dT K(T  T0 ) (R = Radius)
       74 – y = 20
    dt R
    y = 69.52 cm
    K 16.
     2.8 = (4004 – 3004)
    R (i) p1 = PH = 1.25 × 106 Pa ;
    dT k p2 = pH 2 + pO + pN = 2.8125 × 106
    2 2 2
    &   (6004 – 3004) Pa;
    dt 2R
    p3 = pH + pN2 = 1.5625 × 106 Pa
    2
    dT R A R R
    dividing  = –9.72º C/s 17. 100ºC 0ºC
    dt 3 6 3
    3 TA  60º C
    b 3  10
    12. T = b  T =   T = 400 K
     7.5  10  6
    KA(TA  TB )
    = A  TB4
    l
    17  (TA  400)
    = 5.67 ×10–8 ×4004
    0.5
     TA = 423º Kalvin

    394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671


    IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com

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