τ= γ R I = ρ g R I

τ=γRI=ρgRI
1 2 1
Vo = . R . I
n
3 2

τ = f1 (R . I)
Q = f2 (R . I)
τ = f3 (Q)
1 2 1
Q = 100. H . 0,025
. H . (0,0005)
3 2

5
Q = 89,4 . H 3
3
Q 5
H= ( )
89,4
3
𝑄 5
3
τ = 10 . 9,81 . ( ) . 0,0005
89,4
3
τ = 0,337 . Q 5

A = (B+z.H)H = (25 H+H 2 )

P = B + 2.H √1 + 𝑧 2 = (25 + 2.H √2)
(25 H+H2 )
τ = 103 . 9,81 . . 0,0007
(25 + 2.H √2)
dz V2
iy = ≈
dr gr
2
V
iy ≈
gr
 V2
gr
V2
Z + = E = konstan
2g
τ belokan V belokan 2
τ lurus = ( V lurus 1)
H maks g 2
∆ = 0,42 α . .
1
B C
𝑅6
=
n
1 1
R6 4,56
C= = = 47,6 m1/2/dt
n 0,027
1
5,5 9,81
2
∆ = 0,42 (65) . . = 0,1
100 47,6
2 1
1
= 0,027 . 4,53 . (1,7 x 10 )2 = 1,3 m/dt
-4

τ belokan V belokan 2 1,34 2

τ lurus = ( V lurus ) = (
1,3
) = 1,06

τc
U*c = √ → τc = U*2c . ρ
ρ
U*c = Kecepatan geser (m/dt)
τc = Tegangan geser kritis (N/m2)
D50 = Diameter median butiran (m)
2
𝜌𝑠
U*c = θc ( - 1) . g . D50
𝜌
𝜌𝑠
τc = θc ( - 1) . g . D50 . 𝜌
𝜌
𝜌𝑠 = Rapat massa sedimen (Kg/m3)
 g = Percepatan gravitasi (m/dt2)
θc = Parameter mobilitas kritis
D* ≤ 4 → θc = 0,24 (𝐷∗ )−1
20 < D* ≤ 150 → θc = 0,013 (𝐷∗ )0,29
D* > 150 → θc = 0,005
1
S -1 3 ρs
D* = D50 [g ( 2 )] → S=
ϑ ρ
1
S -1 3 ρs
D* = D50 [g ( 2 )] → S=
ϑ ρ
ϑ = Viskositas kinematis
1
𝜌𝑠 3
-1
𝜌
D* = D50 [g ( 2 )]
ϑ
1
1730 3
-1
D* = 0,00063 [9,81 ( 1000 )]
(10-6 )2
D* = 12,1433
10 < D* ≤ 20
θc = 0,04 (𝐷∗ )−0,1
θc = 0,04 (12,1433)−0,1
θc = 0,0311
Kecepatan geser kuadrat (U*2c ):
2
1750
U*c = 0,0311 ( - 1) . 9,81 . 0,00063
1000
U*2c = 0,00014
τc = 0,00014 x 1000 = 0,14 N⁄m2
 1
3500 3
-1
D* = 0,0023 [9,81 ( 1000 )]
(10-6 )2
= 66,823 m
20 < D* ≤ 150
θc = 0,013 (𝐷∗ )0,29
θc = 0,013 (66,823)0,29 = 0,044
2
3500
U*c = 0,044 ( - 1) . 9,81 . 0,0023 = 0,00248
1000
= 0,00248 x 1000 = 2,48 N/m2
2
U2
QT = 10 [ ] . U . dm
∂s
( - 1) . g . dm
∂w
3
D τ 2
QT = 0,05 . γs . V 2 . √ γ .( )
g ( - 1) (γs - 1) . D
s
γw

τ = 𝛾𝑤 R I = 𝜌𝑤 g R I
QT = ∅√ g . ∆ . D350
3
∅ = (4 . 𝜑 − 0,188) 2
μ.τ
φ=
∆ . ρw . g . D50
3
𝐶 2
μ= ( )
𝐶′
 V
C=
√R . I
12 . R
C' = 18 log ( )
D90
τ = 𝜌𝑤 . g . R . I
𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌𝑤
∆=
𝜌𝑠
QT = ∅√ g . ∆ . D350
3
Qb = (4 . 𝜑 − 0,188) √ g . ∆ . D350
2

3
μ.τ 2
Qb = (4 . − 0,188) √ g . ∆ . D350
∆ . ρw . g . D50
3
3 2
𝐶 2
( ) . 𝜌𝑤 . g . R . I
Qb = 4 . 𝐶′ − 0,188 √ g . ∆ . D350
∆ . ρw . g . D50
( )
𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌𝑤
√g. . D350
𝜌𝑠
 3
3 2
V 2

( √R . I
12 . R ) . 𝜌𝑤 . g . R . I
18 log ( )
D90
Qb = 4 . 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌𝑤 − 0,188
. ρw . g . D50
𝜌𝑠

( )
1 2 1
q = a . V = H1 . n . H1 . I1 3 2

1 2 1
= H2 . n . H2 . I2
3 2
5 1
H1 I2
3 2
( ) =( )
H2 I1
3
I1 10
H2 = H1 . ( )
I2
τ1 = γ . H1 . I1
τ2 = γ . H2 . I2
3
I1 10
τ2 = γ . H1 . ( ) . I2
I2
3 7
τ2 = γ . H1 . I1
. I2 10 10

A B.H
R= =
P B + 2H
B2 . H2 B1 . H 1 I1
=( )( )
B2 + 2H2 B1 + 2H1 I2
 1
I2 6
B2 . H2 = B1 . H1 . ( )
I1
7 1
I2 6 I2 6
2H22 - (B1 + 2H1 ) . ( ) . H2 + B1 . H1 . ( ) = 0
I1 I1
I2
( )= D
I1
1
B1 . D = G
6
7
(B1 + 2H1 ). D = F 6

2H22 - FH2 + GH1 = 0

1
2 2
F ± (F - 8GH1 )
H2 =
4
6
8B1 . H1 13 I2
( ) ≤
(B1 + 2H1 )2 I1
F 2 ≥ 8GH1
6
8.5.2 13 0,001
( ) ≤
(5 + 2.2)2 0,0005
0,994 ≤ 2
I2 0,001
D= = =2
I1 0,0005
1 1
G = B1 . D6 = 5 . 26 = 5,6 m
7
= (5 + 2.2) . 26 = 20,2 m
7
F = (B1 + 2H1 ). D 6
 1
1 2
(20,2 ± (20,22 − 8 . 5,6 . 2) )
2
=
4
1
2
20,2 ± (20,2 − 8 . 5,6 . 2)2
=
4
H2' = 9,5 m
H2'' = 0,6 m
1
I2
6
B2 . H2 = B1 . H1 . ( )
I1
H1 1
B2 = B1 . . D6
H2
2 1
B2 = 5 . . 26 = 1,18 m
9,5
2 1
B2 = 5 . . 26 = 18,7 m
0,5