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05 - The Study of Patterns

This document discusses patterns in mathematics. It begins by defining mathematics as the study of patterns and relationships. Patterns provide order and allow educated guesses. The document then discusses different types of patterns including: - Number patterns like arithmetic sequences where each term has a constant difference, geometric sequences where each term is multiplied by a fixed ratio, and other sequences like squares and Fibonacci. - Geometric patterns formed from lines and curves to make shapes. - Logic patterns that combine number and geometric patterns, like numerical sequences resulting from geometric figures.

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Eryn Gabrielle
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49 views29 pages

05 - The Study of Patterns

This document discusses patterns in mathematics. It begins by defining mathematics as the study of patterns and relationships. Patterns provide order and allow educated guesses. The document then discusses different types of patterns including: - Number patterns like arithmetic sequences where each term has a constant difference, geometric sequences where each term is multiplied by a fixed ratio, and other sequences like squares and Fibonacci. - Geometric patterns formed from lines and curves to make shapes. - Logic patterns that combine number and geometric patterns, like numerical sequences resulting from geometric figures.

Uploaded by

Eryn Gabrielle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 3

MATHEMATICS
AS A STUDY OF
PATTERNS
SECTION 5

THE STUDY OF
PATTERNS
Watch: Gods Fingerprint→ The Fibonacci
Sequence - Golden Ratio and The Fractal Nature
of Reality
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrcO6JaMrM&t=659s
Math as a Study of Patterns
⚫Mathematics is the science of patterns
and relationships.
⚫Patterns provide a sense of order.
⚫It allows one to make an educated guess.
⚫Investigating the patterns that one finds in
numbers, shapes and expressions would
lead to making new discoveries
⚫Patterns, relationships and functions
constitute a unifying theme of
mathematics
Patterns and Relationships
⚫Patterns are an effective way to
demonstrate the relationship between
variables.
⚫It provides opportunities to model and to
analyze situations.
⚫It gives opportunities for problem solving,
making and verifying generalizations, and
building mathematical understanding and
confidence.
What is needed?
In order to recognize patterns, one needs
◦ critical thinking
◦ logical reasoning
✔Important skills needed by everyone!
What Patterns?
⚫Number Patterns
⚫Geometric Patterns
⚫Logic Patterns
Number Patterns
⚫ Itis a list or set of numbers that follow a
certain sequence or property
⚫ An ordered list of numbers
⚫ What is the next term? What rule or
formula can be used to generate the terms?

◦ Arithmetic sequences
◦ Geometric sequences
◦ Other number sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
⚫An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of
numbers such that the difference of any
two successive members of the sequence
is a constant called the common
difference d.
Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
⚫A geometric sequence is a sequence of
numbers where each term after the first
is found by multiplying the previous one
by a fixed, non-zero number called the
common ratio r.
Geometric Sequences
Sequences with fixed differences
Other Number Sequences
⚫Sequence of squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,
49, 64, 81, ...
⚫Sequence of cubes: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216,
343, 512, 729, ...
⚫Fibonacci Sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
21, 34, 55, 89, ...
After 0 and 1, each new number in the
sequence is the sum of the previous two
numbers
Other Number Sequences
⚫Sequence of Triangular Numbers: 1, 3, 6,
10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, ...
Other Number Sequences
⚫Pascal’s Triangle (named after Blaise Pascal, a
famous French Mathematician and Philosopher)
Geometric Patterns
⚫Patterns formed from sequences of lines
and curves to form geometric shapes and
figures
⚫Motifs, patterns, or designs depicting
abstract, nonrepresentational shapes such
as lines, circles, ellipses, triangles, and
polygons
Logic Patterns
⚫Essentially a combination of number and
geometric patterns
⚫Instances where numerical sequences are
a result of a corresponding geometric
figure
Diagonals of a Polygon

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