Digital & Electronic Courts
Digital & Electronic Courts
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Abstract. The modern information revolution has produced a certain type of digital criminal behavior, as well as multiple
types of electronic transactions that did not previously exist; This was related to a number of emerging digital cases and
disputes that imposed themselves on the ground for discussion before the courts in accordance with new legislation that
also addressed them that did not exist before; Which called for the need to develop the judicial work and prepare
specialized judges with high knowledge of modern technology means related to these disputes, as well as specialized courts
for their consideration, and therefore the emergence of the so-called digital court began, and this information revolution
also called for the emergence of new and innovative methods of conducting the procedures for the conduct of cases within
Court corridors; And many of these courts have shifted to dealing with different types of cases in a digital manner that
differs from the usual traditional methods. This was done with the aim of expediting the settlement of these cases and
achieving prompt justice. Hence, the electronic court appeared, and therefore this research was based on defining the legal
nature of the digital court and clarifying its criminal and civil jurisdiction, as well as the legal nature of the electronic court
and its relationship with the digital court in the context of electronic litigation and the initiation of the case electronically,
and the researcher in this study followed the analytical approach.
Keywords: Digital court, Electronic court, Electronic litigation, Electronic lawsuit.
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de traitement automatisés, artcle 323-1:323-7, 1988.
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(6)   la loi n°2016-731du 3 juin 2016 crée, dans le code penal,
      un nouvel article 113-2-1 que dispose: “Tout crime ou tout                         ,
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      d'une personne physique résidant sur le territoire de la
      République ou d'une personne morale dont le siège se situe                                                           ,
      sur le territoire de la République, est réputé commis sur le
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                                       oge?úÐ MhÐaTÐ :mð Tm>                                           •
•   Code de procedure civil francais, Article122.
•   Code penal francais, chatter 111: Des atteintes aux
    systems de traitement automatisés, Artcle 323-1:323-                                                  •
    7, 1988.
•   Loi n°2016-731 du 3 juin 2016, Article 113-2-1.                                                       •
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      https://www.hespress.com › opinions :
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                                   •   John M. Greacen Principal, Greacen Associates, LLC,
                                       Eighteen Ways Courts Should Use Technology to
                                                                                                            https://rm.coe.int/explanatory-report-           :
                                       Better Serve Their Customers, Blog post on the
                                       website, University of Denver, IAALS (Institute for                                  budapest-convention-in-arabic/1680739174
                                       the Advancement of the American Legal System), 30-
                                       10-2018, https://iaals.du.edu.