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Experiment - 1

A. The document describes an experiment to study and analyze basic and universal logic gates. B. The experiment involves constructing logic gate circuits using Multisim simulation software and testing their outputs using oscilloscopes, LEDs, and truth tables. C. Key logic gates that are examined include AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, and inverters. Their truth tables and symbols are explored along with building circuits on breadboards.

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188 views7 pages

Experiment - 1

A. The document describes an experiment to study and analyze basic and universal logic gates. B. The experiment involves constructing logic gate circuits using Multisim simulation software and testing their outputs using oscilloscopes, LEDs, and truth tables. C. Key logic gates that are examined include AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, and inverters. Their truth tables and symbols are explored along with building circuits on breadboards.

Uploaded by

mainlu897
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Myanmar Institute of Information Technology, Mandalay

Digital Design Lab: ECE 2021

EXPERIMENT 1: Analysis of Basic and Universal Logic gates (NAND and NOR)

Aim: - To study and analyze the basic logic gates (AND, OR, and NOT(Inverter), Exclusive-OR) and
universal logic gates (NAND and NOR).
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Draw the equivalent electronic circuits of various of various digital logic gates.
2. Determine the output of the different logic gates given two inputs.
3. Write a truth table that represents the logic gate.
Theory: - The voltage in a digital circuit is allowed to be in only one of two sates HIGH and LOW.
HIGH is taken to mean logical (1) or logical TRUE.
LOW is taken to mean logical (0) or logical FALSE.

1. Construct a 2 – input OR gate in Multisim Simulation Software and test the output with Oscilloscope.
(Output 1 Using Osciloscope)

(Output 0 Using Osciloscope)


2. Construct a 2 – input OR gate in Multisim Simulation Software and test the output Using
LEDs or Indicators.

(Output 1 Using LED and Indicator)

Observation: verify the truth table (Input variables as input form)


Input Output

A B X

Apparatus:
(1) Fixed 5V DC power supply, Ground
(2) Choose two input OR Gate
(3) Choose the oscilloscope with two channels
(4) Choose the Indicator or LED
(5) Connecting wire
Self-study

Construct a 2 – input AND gate in Multisim Simulation Software and test the output using LEDs and
Indicators.

Observation: verify the truth table (Input variables as input form)

Input Output

A B X

Apparatus:
1. Fixed 5V DC power supply, Ground
2. Choose two input AND Gate
3. Choose the oscilloscope with two channels
4. Choose the Indicator or LED
5. Connecting wire

STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

A. Aim: - To study and analyze the basic logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR and Inverter).

B. Apparatus Used:-

 Breadboard, DC Power Supply, LEDs, Multimeter.


 Logic gates IC

C. Theory: - The voltage in a digital circuit is allowed to be in only one of two sates HIGH and LOW.

 HIGH is taken to mean logical (1) or logical TRUE.


 LOW is taken to mean logical (0) or logical FALSE.

Logic Gates IC:


74LS08 AND GATE

74LS32 Quad 2 – Input OR Logic Gate IC

74HC86N XOR Gate

74HC00N - QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES, 74LS00P Quad Two Input NAND Gate
SN74HC04N IC INVERTER (NOT) 6CH 1-INP 14DIP

Construc
t a circuit
using
74ls04 IC
in
Multisim

Simulation Software and test the output using LEDs and


Indicators.

Observation: verify the truth table of NOT Gate (Input variables as input form)

Input Output

A Y= A’

1 0

0 1
Construct a circuit using 74ls04 IC (NOT gate) on breadboard and test the output using LEDs.

Circuit Diagram

Logic gates Symbols and operations

Conclusions:- This practical practice helps us to understand:

 Concept of digital input and output become clear.


 Functioning of various digital IC.

Precautions:-

1. Check the connections before switching on the kit.

2. Connections should be done properly.


3. Do not connect more than +5 volt Vcc in TTL IC.

Exercise 1:- There are four logic gates in an IC7408 (Quad 2-input AND Gate). Test one of the gates
with all four possible input combinations. Complete the observation table for AND gate.

Exercise 2:- There are four logic gates in an IC7432 (Quad 2-input OR Gate). Test one of the gates
with all four possible input combinations. Complete the observation table for OR gate.

Exercise 3:- There are four logic gates in an IC7400 (Quad 2-input NAND Gate). Test one of the
gates with all four possible input combinations. Complete the observation table for NAND gate.

Exercise 4:- There are four logic gates in an IC7402 (Quad 2-input NOR Gate). Test one of the gates
with all four possible input combinations. Complete the observation table for NOR gate.

Exercise 5:- There are six logic gates in an IC74HC86N (XOR Gate). Test one of the gates with all
two possible input combinations. Complete the observation table for NOT gate.

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