Certificate This is to certify that Mr. /Ms________________________________________________________ Enrollment No.______________________ of B.E. ______________Semester __________________________Branch has satisfactorily completed the Experiments in MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING.
Date of Submission: ____________
_______________ _________________
Lab in Charge HOD
MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING (3160712) Sr. Practical Name Sign No.
1 To store 8 bit data.
2 To exchange the contents of memory locations. 3 (a) To add two 8 bit numbers. (b) To add two 16 bit numbers. 4 (a) To subtract two 8 bit numbers. (b) To subtract two 16 bit numbers. 5 (a) To increment and decrement of data. (b) To find 1’s and 2’s complement of number. 6 To alter the contents of flag register. 7 (a) Write a subroutine to exchange the upper and lower nibbles of A register. (b) Write equivalent assembly code of CMP instruction. (c) Write step to reset the AC flag without affecting other flag. (d) Write a program to find whether two 16 bit numbers are equal or not? If they are equal clear the accumulator otherwise store FFh. 8 Calculate the sum of series of numbers. A set of 8 current readings is stored in memory locations starting at XX40 H. Check each data byte 9 for D7and D0 bits. If D7 or D0 is 1, reject the data byte, otherwise store the data byte at the memory locations starting at XX60 H. Five data bytes are stored in memory location C001h to C005h. Count number of ones in each byte 10 and store this count in corresponding memory locations D001h to D005h. An array of binary numbers are stored in memory starting from address 3000h. There are 10 numbers 11 in the array. Write an ALP which finds out quantity of positive numbers, negative numbers and zeros in the data array and stores the result in memory location starting from address 3050h. A string of readings is stored in memory location starting at 2070h, and the end of the string is 12 indicated by the byte 0Dh. Write a program to check each byte in the string and save the bytes in the range of 30h and 39h (both inclusive) in memory location starting from 2090h. The following block of data is stored in memory locations from XX55h to XX5Ah. Transfer the data 13 to the location XX80h to XX85h in the reverse order. (Data (H)22,A5,B2,99,FF,37) Write a program for displaying binary up counter. Counter should count numbers from 00h to FFh 14 and it should increment after every 0.5 second. Write ALP to count from 00h to 20h with a delay of 100 ms., between each count. After the count 20H, the counter should reset itself and repeat the sequence. Use register pair DE as a delay register. 15 Show your approximate delay calculations for 100ms delay. The clock frequency is 1 MHz. Assume suitable value of T states for the delay calculation. Convert a 2 digit BCD number stored at memory address 2200h into its binary equivalent number and 16 store the result in a memory location 2300h. A set of BCD numbers are stored in memory locations starting from 2500h. Write an ALP to convert 17 each BCD number to Binary Hex number and store the result in memory location starting from address 4000h. 18 To add two 2 digit BCD numbers.
1 PRACTICAL 1 AIM: TO STORE 8 BIT DATA. PROGRAM: (1) TO STORE 8 BIT DATA IN MEMORY LOCATION. MVI A, 52H STA 2000H HLT OR LXI H, 2000H MVI M, 52H HLT
(2) TO STORE 8 BIT DATA IN REGISTER.
MVI A, 52H MOV B, A HLT
2 PRACTICAL 2 AIM: TO EXCHANGE THE CONTENTS OF MEMORY LOCATIONS. PROGRAM: LDA 1000H MOV B, A LDA 2000H STA 1000H MOV A, B STA 2000H HLT OR LXI H, 1000H LXI D, 2000H MOV B, M LDAX D MOV M, A MOV A, B STAX D HLT
3 PRACTICAL 3 AIM: (A) TO ADD TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS. (B) TO ADD TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS. PROGRAM: (A) LXI H, 2000H MOV A, M INX H ADD M INX H MOV A, M HLT (B) LHLD 2000H XCHG LHLD 2002H MOV A, E ADD L MOV L, A MOV A, D ADC H MOV H, A SHLD 2004H HLT OR LHLD 2000H XCHG LHLD 2002H DAD D 4 SHLD 2004H HLT
PRACTICAL 4 AIM: (A) TO SUBTRACT TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS. (B) TO SUBTRACT TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS. PROGRAM: (A) LXI H, 2000H MOV A, M INX H SUB M INX H MOV A, M HLT (B) LHLD 2000H XCHG LHLD 2002H MOV A, E SUB L MOV L, A MOV A, D SBB H MOV H, A SHLD 2004H HLT
5 PRACTICAL 5 AIM: (A) TO INCREMENT AND DECREMENT OF DATA. (B) TO FIND 1’S AND 2’S COMPLEMENT OF NUMBER. PROGRAM: (A1) FOR 8 BIT DATA: (B1) MVI A, FFH LXI H, 2200H MOV B, A MVI M, 55H INR B / DCR B LDA 2200H HLT CMA OR STA 2300H LXI H, 2000H HLT MVI M, FFH (B2) MOV C, M LXI H, 2200H INR C / DCR C MVI M, 55H HLT LDA 2200H (A2) FOR 16 BIT DATA: CMA MVI B, FFH ADI 01H MVI C, FFH STA 2300H INX B / DCX B HLT HLT
6 PRACTICAL 6 AIM: TO ALTER THE CONTENTS OF FLAG REGISTER. PROGRAM: PUSH PSW POP H MOV A, L CMA MOV L, A PUSH H POP PSW HLT
7 PRACTICAL 7 AIM: (A) WRITE A SUBROUTINE TO EXCHANGE THE UPPER AND LOWER NIBBLES OF A REGISTER. (B) WRITE EQUIVALENT ASSEMBLY CODE OF CMP INSTRUCTION. (C) WRITE STEP TO RESET THE AC FLAG WITHOUT AFFECTING OTHER FLAG. (D) WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND WHETHER TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS ARE EQUAL OR NOT? IF THEY ARE EQUAL CLEAR THE ACCUMULATOR OTHERWISE STORE FFH. PROGRAM: (A) PUSH PSW MVI A, D5H POP D RRC / RLC MOV A, E RRC / RLC ANI EFH RRC / RLC MOV E, A RRC / RLC PUSH D HLT POP PSW (B) HLT LXI H, 2000H (D) MVI M, A3H LXI H, 2000H MOV B, M MVI M, 15H MVI A, D5H INX H MOV C, A MVI M, 1CH SUB B INX H HLT MVI M, B7H (C) INX H MVI A, A7H MVI M, 5AH ADI 7DH LHLD 2000H
8 XCHG MOV A, H LHLD 2002H XRA D MOV A, L JZ STOP XRA E LAST: MVI A, FFH JNZ LAST STOP: HLT
PRACTICAL 8 AIM: CALCULATE THE SUM OF SERIES OF NUMBERS. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2000H MVI M, 04H INX H MVI M, 20H INX H MVI M, 15H INX H MVI M, 13H INX H MVI M, 22H
LXI H, 2000H LDA 2000H MOV C, A SUB A LXI H, 2001H BACK: ADD M INX H DCR C JNZ BACK STA 2300H 9 HLT
LXI H, 2000H MVI M, 04H INX H MVI M, 52H INX H MVI M, 9AH INX H MVI M, 89H INX H MVI M, 3EH
LXI H, 2000H LDA 2000H MOV C, A LXI H, 2001H SUB A MOV B, A BACK: ADD M JNC SKIP INR B SKIP: INX H DCR C JNZ BACK STA 2300H MOV A, B STA 2301H HLT
10 PRACTICAL 9 AIM: A SET OF 8 CURRENT READINGS IS STORED IN MEMORY LOCATIONS STARTING AT XX40 H. CHECK EACH DATA BYTE FOR D7AND D0 BITS. IF D7 OR D0 IS 1, REJECT THE DATA BYTE, OTHERWISE STORE THE DATA BYTE AT THE MEMORY LOCATIONS STARTING AT XX60 H. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2040H MVI M, EFH LXI D, 2060H MVI C, 08H BACK: MOV A, M ANI 81H JNZ SKIP MOV A, M STAX D INX D SKIP: INX H DCR C JNZ BACK HLT
11 PRACTICAL 10 AIM: FIVE DATA BYTES ARE STORED IN MEMORY LOCATION C001H TO C005H. COUNT NUMBER OF ONES IN EACH BYTE AND STORE THIS COUNT IN CORRESPONDING MEMORY LOCATIONS D001H TO D005H. PROGRAM: LXI H, C001H MVI M, 25H INX H MVI M, 45H INX H MVI M, 5DH INX H MVI M, A8H INX H MVI M, 1DH
LXI H, C001H LXI D, D001H BACK: MOV A, M CALL COUNT INX H 12 INX D MOV A, L CPI 06 JNZ BACK HLT
COUNT SUBROUTINE COUNT: MVI B, 00H MVI C, 08H AGAIN: \RAR JNC SKIP INR B SKIP: DCR C JNZ AGAIN MOV A, B STAX D RET
13 PRACTICAL 11 AIM: AN ARRAY OF BINARY NUMBERS ARE STORED IN MEMORY STARTING FROM ADDRESS 3000H. THERE ARE FIVE NUMBERS IN THE ARRAY. WRITE AN ALP WHICH FINDS OUT QUANTITY OF POSITIVE NUMBERS, NEGATIVE NUMBERS AND ZEROS IN THE DATA ARRAY AND STORES THE RESULT IN MEMORY LOCATION STARTING FROM ADDRESS 3050H. PROGRAM: LXI H, 3000H MVI M, 25H INX H MVI M, 85H INX H MVI M, 00H INX H MVI M, A8H INX H MVI M, 1DH
LXI H, 3000H MVI C, 0AH MVI B, 00H
14 MVI E, 00H MVI D, 00H BACK: MOV A, M CPI 00H JNZ NEXT INR B JMP LAST NEXT: ANI 80H JZ NEXT1 INR E JMP LAST NEXT1: INR D LAST: INX H DCR C JNZ BACK MOV A, D STA 3050H MOV A, E STA 3051H MOV A, B STA 3052H HLT
15 PRACTICAL 12 AIM: A STRING OF READINGS IS STORED IN MEMORY LOCATION STARTING AT 2070H, AND THE END OF THE STRING IS INDICATED BY THE BYTE 0DH. WRITE A PROGRAM TO CHECK EACH BYTE IN THE STRING AND SAVE THE BYTES IN THE RANGE OF 30H AND 34H (BOTH INCLUSIVE) IN MEMORY LOCATION STARTING FROM 2090H. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2070H MVI M, 25H INX H MVI M, 85H INX H MVI M, 00H INX H MVI M, A8H INX H MVI M, 1DH
LXI D, 2090H
16 LXI H, 2070H START: MOV A, M CPI 0DH JZ LAST CPI 30H JC NEXT CPI 35H JNC NEXT STAX D INX D NEXT: INX H JMP START LAST: HLT
PRACTICAL 13 AIM: THE FOLLOWING BLOCK OF DATA IS STORED IN MEMORY LOCATIONS FROM XX55H TO XX5AH. TRANSFER THE DATA TO THE LOCATION XX80H TO XX85H IN THE REVERSE ORDER. (DATA (H) 22, A5, B2, 99, FF, 37). PROGRAM: LXI H, 2055H MVI M, 22H INX H MVI M, A5H INX H MVI M, B2H INX H MVI M, 99H INX H MVI M, FFH INX H MVI M, 37H 17 LXI H, 205AH LXI D, 2080H BACK: MOV A, M STAX D DCX H INX D MOV A, E CPI 86H JNZ BACK HLT
PRACTICAL 14 AIM: WRITE A PROGRAM FOR DISPLAYING BINARY UP COUNTER. COUNTER SHOULD COUNT NUMBERS FROM 00H TO FFH AND IT SHOULD INCREMENT AFTER EVERY 0.5 SECOND. (ASSUME OPERATING FREQUENCY OF 8085 EQUAL TO 2MHz.) PROGRAM: LXI SP, 27FFH MVI C, 00H BACK: CALL DELAY INR C MOV A, C CPI 00H JNZ BACK HLT
DELAY SUBROUTINE: 18 DELAY: LXI D, COUNT BACK1: DCX D MOV A, E ORA D JNZ BACK1 RET
PRACTICAL 15 AIM: WRITE ALP TO COUNT FROM 00H TO 20H WITH A DELAY OF 100 MS., BETWEEN EACH COUNT. AFTER THE COUNT 20H, THE COUNTER SHOULD RESET ITSELF AND REPEAT THE SEQUENCE. USE REGISTER PAIR DE AS A DELAY REGISTER. SHOW YOUR APPROXIMATE DELAY CALCULATIONS FOR 100MS DELAY. THE CLOCK FREQUENCY IS 1 MHZ. ASSUME SUITABLE VALUE OF T STATES FOR THE DELAY CALCULATION. PROGRAM: LXI SP, 27FFH MVI C, 00H BACK: CALL DELAY INR C MOV A, C CPI 20H JNZ BACK
19 HLT
DELAY SUBROUTINE: DELAY: LXI D, COUNT BACK1: DCX D MOV A, E ORA D JNZ BACK1 RET
PRACTICAL 16 AIM: CONVERT A 2 DIGIT BCD NUMBER STORED AT MEMORY SDDRESS 2200H INTO ITS BINARY EQUIVALENT NUMBER AND STORE THE RESULT IN A MEMORY LOCATION 2300H. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2200H MVI M, 67H LDA 2200H MOV B, A ANI 0FH MOV C, A MOV A, B ANI F0H
20 RRC RRC RRC RRC MOV B, A XRA A MVI D, 0AH SUM: ADD D DCR B JNZ SUM ADD C STA 2300H HLT
PRACTICAL 17 AIM: A SET OF BCD NUMBERS ARE STORED IN MEMORY LOCATIONS STARTING FROM 2500H. WRITE AN ALP TO CONVERT EACH BCD NUMBER TO BINARY HEX NUMBER AND STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY LOCATION STARTING FROM ADDRESS 4000H. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2500H MVI M, 25H INX H MVI M, 85H INX H MVI M, 57H INX H 21 MVI M, 98H INX H MVI M, 17H
LXI B, 4000H LXI SP, 47FFH MVI E, 0AH LXI H, 2500H NEXT: PUSH B MOV A, M MOV B, A ANI 0FH MOV A, B ANI F0H RRC RRC RRC RRC MOV B, A XRA A MVI D, 0AH SUM: ADD D DCR B JNZ SUM ADD C POP B STAX B INX H INX B 22 DCR E JNZ NEXT HLT
PRACTICAL 18 AIM: TO ADD TWO 2 DIGIT BCD NUMBERS. PROGRAM: LXI H, 2200H MVI M, 39H INX H MVI 45H
LXI H, 2200H 23 MOV A, M INX H ADD M DAA STA 2300H HLT
