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2-Data Science Basics

The document discusses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. It defines these terms and describes how machine learning works through a process of training and testing models on data. The document also outlines different types of machine learning including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning and provides examples.

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M. Ahmad Raza
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97 views16 pages

2-Data Science Basics

The document discusses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. It defines these terms and describes how machine learning works through a process of training and testing models on data. The document also outlines different types of machine learning including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning and provides examples.

Uploaded by

M. Ahmad Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence (AI):

An Introduction to Machine Learning from Applications


Perspective
Presented by: Irfan Ahmad

Learning Objective:
▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL)

▪ How Does Machine Learning Process Works?

▪ Types of Machine Learning

▪ Setting Up Working Environment


AI, ML, and DL

What is Machine
Learning (ML)?

What is Artificial What is Deep


Intelligence (AI)? Learning (DL)?
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI
Data
Science

Machine
Learning
Deep
Learning
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI
Data
Science

Machine
Learning
Deep
Learning
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Human Machine

Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)

Intelligence is the A way to make machines think and Mimic the human
attribute of Humans behave intelligently. intelligence in machine
What is Machine Learning (ML)?
Human Vs Machines

Human 51, 73, 39, 223, 43


Machine

31, 53, 89, 213, 83

15, 34, 97, 213, 34

Data Rules
What is Machine Learning (ML)?
Why We Need ML Systems?
What is Deep Learning (DL)?

❑ Algorithms inspired by the structure and function of the brain called artificial
neural network.

❑ Multiple layers of processing to extract progressively higher level features from


data.
What is Deep Learning (DL)?

❑ The deep learning algorithm doesn't need a software engineer to identify


features.
How Does Machine Learning Process Work?
How Does Machine Learning Process Work?

Example
Training Testing

Data Prediction

Features Features

Train

Model
How Does Machine Learning Process Work?

Apple
51, 73, 39, 223, 43… Training
31, 53, 89, 213, 83…
Machine Model
15, 34, 97, 213, 34…
Bananas
61, 35, 99, 213, 73…

31, 53, 89, 173, 83…

68, 75, 24, 223, 86…


Testing Apple
Types of Machine Learning

Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcement


Learning Learning Learning

Labeled Data Unlabeled Data Best Policy

Male Male Male


Reward

Female Female Female Penalty

e.g., Facial Recognition e.g., Customer Segmentation e.g., Self-Driving Cars


Types of Machine Learning

Supervised Unsupervised
Learning Learning

Labeled Unlabeled
2
Spam Filter 1
Classification Clustering
Problems Problems
3
Salary

Regression Association
Problems Problems

Experience
X y Position Salary Prediction

Salary
Predicted Salary =
330,378.78

Demanded Salary = 160,000$ Position


X y

Salary
Predicted Salary =
158,862.45

Position
Setting Up Work Environment

Jupyter Notebook, Google Colab Kaggle Kernels


Spyder, PyCharm, (Online) (Online)
(Offline)

VSCode + Python
(Offline)

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