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Intro AI ML 1

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), covering their definitions, history, types, and real-world applications. It distinguishes between AI, ML, and deep learning, highlighting their characteristics and examples. Additionally, it addresses challenges, ethical considerations, and the future of AI and ML.

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10 views9 pages

Intro AI ML 1

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), covering their definitions, history, types, and real-world applications. It distinguishes between AI, ML, and deep learning, highlighting their characteristics and examples. Additionally, it addresses challenges, ethical considerations, and the future of AI and ML.

Uploaded by

vabaso5932
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Artificial

Intelligence and Machine


Learning
Course Instructor: Maheen Zulfiqar
Agenda

• What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?


• History and Evolution of AI
• What is Machine Learning (ML)?
• Types of Machine Learning
• AI vs. ML vs. Deep Learning
• Real-world Applications
• Challenges and Ethical Considerations
• Future of AI & ML
What is Artificial Intelligence?

• Definition:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in
machines programmed to think, learn, and make decisions.
Key Characteristics:
Learning
Reasoning
Problem-solving
Perception
Language understanding

Examples:
Siri, Alexa
A Brief History of AI

• 1950s – Alan Turing proposes the Turing Test


1956 – Term “Artificial Intelligence” coined at the Dartmouth
Conference
1970s-80s – AI winters due to limited progress
1997 – IBM’s Deep Blue defeats world chess champion Garry
Kasparov
2010s – Rise of deep learning, big data, and real-world applications
Today – Widespread integration into daily life and businesses
What is Machine Learning?

• Definition:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that enables systems to learn and
improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.
• Key Idea:
ML algorithms identify patterns in data to make decisions or predictions.
• Example Use Cases:
• Email spam filters
• Recommendation systems (Netflix, Amazon)
• Fraud detection
• Predictive maintenance
Types of Machine Learning

• Supervised Learning:
• Labeled data
• Algorithm learns from input-output pairs
• Examples: Classification, Regression
• Unsupervised Learning:
• Unlabeled data
• Algorithm finds hidden patterns
• Examples: Clustering, Dimensionality Reduction
• Reinforcement Learning:
• Learning via trial and error
• Agents learn to maximize rewards
• Examples: Game playing, Robotics
AI vs ML vs Deep Learning

Aspect AI ML Deep Learning


Scope Broad Subset of AI Subset of ML
Includes Data-driven Neural networks,
Learning
reasoning, logic learning large datasets
Regression,
Rule-based, ML, CNNs, RNNs,
Algorithms SVM, Decision
etc. Transformers
Trees
Chatbots, Spam filters, Image
Examples
planning systems recommendation recognition, NLP
Real-world Applications

• Healthcare: Diagnosis, drug discovery, robotic surgery


• Finance: Credit scoring, fraud detection, algorithmic trading
• Retail: Personalized recommendations, inventory forecasting
• Transportation: Autonomous vehicles, route optimization
• Agriculture: Crop monitoring, predictive analytics
Future is AI!

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