DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Dr. Venugopal N
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
CONTENT
1.What is Learning
2. Machine Learning and How it works?
3. Deep Learning and How it works?
4. DL V/S ML
What is Learning?
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, behaviors,
or values through experiences, study, or teaching .
Importance:
1) Facilitates growth and adaptability.
2) Improves problem-solving and critical thinking.
3) Encourages lifelong development.
What is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables machines to learn and
improve from data without being explicitly programmed.
Machine Learning is a subfield of AI that focuses on developing algorithms that enable
computers to learn from and make predictions based on data.
Instead of being explicitly programmed to perform tasks, ML algorithms use statistical methods
to identify patterns in data, allowing them to improve over time.
HOW Machine Learning works?
How ML Works:
ML models use algorithms to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions based on data.
Types of Machine Learning:
1) Supervised Learning: Learning from labeled data.
2) Unsupervised Learning: Identifying patterns in unlabeled data.
3) Reinforcement Learning: Learning through trial and error to achieve a goal.
Machine Learning
Types of Machine Learning
• Supervised Learning:
⚬ Algorithms are trained on labeled datasets, meaning each training example is paired with an
output label.
• Unsupervised Learning:
⚬ Algorithms work with unlabeled data and seek to identify patterns or structures within the
data.
• Reinforcement Learning:
⚬ Algorithms learn to make decisions by performing certain actions and receiving feedback in
the form of rewards or penalties.
Machine Learning and Its Applications
Applications:
1) Voice recognition (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
2) Autonomous vehicles.
3) Fraud detection in banking.
Machine Learning
How a computer looks at an image before feeding
it’s pixel data into the Machine Learning Model
What is DEEP LEARNING ?
Subset of Machine Learning
- Inspired by the human brain
- Learns from large volumes of data
- Uses neural networks for modeling
HOW DL Works?
- Layers: Input → Hidden → Output
- Neurons and weights
- Activation functions introduce non-linearity
DL V/S ML
- ML: Manual feature extraction
- DL: Automatic feature extraction
- DL performs well with unstructured data
(images, audio, text)
Machines learning v/s Deep learning
Machine Learning Deep Learning
Features are manually
No manual feature extraction;
selected and extracted
Feature Extraction the model automatically learns
from the input before
features from raw input data.
training.
Significant preprocessing Minimal preprocessing is
Preprocessing is required to prepare needed; raw data is directly
data for the model. provided to the model.
Model relies on pre- Model learns both features and
Learning Approach defined features for classification simultaneously
learning and classification. through additional layers.
MCQs
1. What is the primary purpose of learning?
A. Entertainment
B. Acquiring skills and knowledge
C. Making money
D. Socializing
2. Which type of learning occurs through everyday experiences and interactions?
A. Formal Learning
B. Informal Learning
C. Self-directed Learning
D. Experimental Learning
3. Which of the following is NOT an application of machine learning?
A. Fraud detection
B. Playing a musical instrument
C. Autonomous vehicles
D. Voice recognition
MCQs
4. Example of supervised learning:
A. Clustering customers
B. Predicting house prices
C. Identifying patterns
D. Training to play games
5. Reinforcement learning learns by:
A. Analyzing labeled data
B. Identifying patterns
C. Rewards and penalties
D. Predefined rules
6. What is the main goal of ML?
A. Store data
B. Make predictions
C. Execute rules
D. Replace hardware
Assignment questions
Comparison Task
• Compare and contrast human learning with machine learning in 250-300 words.
• Include:
⚬ Definitions of both.
⚬ How humans and machines learn differently.
⚬ Examples to illustrate the differences.
Assignment questions
Compare supervised and unsupervised learning using examples.
a) Explain their differences.
b) Provide a real-world use case for each.
THANK YOU
Dr. Venugopal. N
Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering
