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Anna University Exams Nov Dec 2019 - Regulation 2017
[Link] Anna University Semester Exam Important Questions
EE8501- Power System Analysis
PART B & PART C QUESTIONS
UNIT-I POWER SYSTEM
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1. The one line diagram of a power system is shown in figure. The three phase power and line to
line ratings are given below.
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G : 80 MVA 22kV X=9%
T1 : 50 MVA 22/220kV X=10%
T2 : 40 MVA 220/22kV X=6%
T3, T4 : 40 MVA pa 22/110kV X=6.4%
Line 1 : 200kV X=121Ω
Line 2 : 110kV X=42.35Ω
M : 68.85 MVA 20kV X=22.5%
Load : 10 MVAr 4kV Δ connected capacitor
Draw the impedance diagram showing all impedances in per unit on a 100 MVA base. Choose
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22 kV as the voltage base for generator.
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2. Draw the reactance diagram for the power system shown in figure. Neglect resistance and use a
base of 100 MVA, 220 kV in 50Ω line. The ratings of the generator, motor and transformer are
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given below.
Generator : 40 MVA, 25 kV, X’’ =20%
Synchronous motor : 50 MVA, 11 kV, X’’ =30%
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Y-Y Transformer : 40 MVA, 33/220 kV, X=15%
Y-Δ Transformer : 30 MVA, 11/220 kV, X =15%
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3. The single line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown in Figure. Reactances of the two
sections of the transmission line are shown on the diagram. The generators and transformers are
rated as follows:
Generator 1: 20 MVA, 11 kV, Xd’’= 0.25 Per unit
Generator 2: 30 MVA, 18 kV, Xd’’= 0.25 Per unit
Generator 3: 30 MVA, 20 kV, Xd’’= 0.21 Per unit
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Transformer 1: 25 MVA, 220/13.8 kV, X= 0.15 Per unit
Transformer 2: single phase units, each rated 10 MVA 127/18 kV, X= 0.15 Per unit
Transformer 3: 35 MVA, 220/22 kV, X= 0.15 Per unit
Draw the impedance diagram with all reactance’s marked in per unit. Choose a base of 50 MVA,
11 kV in the circuit of generator 1. (Nov/Dec 2007)
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4. Write short notes on
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i. Single line diagram
ii. Change of base
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iii. Reactance of synchronous machines.
5. Eliminate bus 4 for the given admittance matrix and form the new bus admittance matrix
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6. Determine the Z bus for the system whose reactance diagram is shown in fig. where the impedance is
given in per unit (Nov/Dec 2011)
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7. The parameters of a 4 bus system are as under:
Bus Line Charging
Code impedance(pu) Admittance(pu)
1-2 0.2+j0.8 j0.02
2-3 0.3+j0.8 j0.03
2-4 0.25+j1 j0.04
3-4 0.2+j0.8 j0.02
1-3 0.1+j0.4 j0.01
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Draw the network and find the bus admittance matrix.
8. With the help of a single line diagram, explain the basic components of a power system.
9. Draw the per unit reactance diagram for the system shown in Fig. and mark all reactances in per unit
on 50 MVA, 13.8 KV on generator G1.(May/June 2006)
G1 : 20 MVA, 13.8 KV, X’’=20%
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G2 : 30 MVA, 18 KV, X’’=20%
G3 : 30 MVA, 20 KV, X’’=20%
T1 : 25 MVA, 220/13.8KV, X=10%
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T2 :three single phase units each 10 MVA, 127/18 KV , X=10%
T3 : 35 MVA, 220/22 KV, X=10%
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UNIT-II POWER FLOW ANALYSIS
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1. A) Explain Classification of buses in load flow analysis. B) Give the comparisons of Gauss
Seidal, Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled load flow methods.
2. Explain the flow chart and algorithm of gauss seidal method of load flow studies.
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3. Explain clearly the algorithmic steps for solving load flow equation using Newton Raphson
method (polar form) when the system contains all types of buses. Assume that the generators at
the PV buses have adequate Q-limits.
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4. Figure shows the single line diagram of simple three bus power system with generators at buses
1 and 3. The magnitude of bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 pu. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at
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1.04 pu with a real power generation of 200 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 250 MVAR
is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base, and the line
charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power flow solution using Newton Raphson
method upto one iteration
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5. Figure shows the single line diagram of simple three bus power system with generators at buses
1 and 3. The magnitude of bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 pu. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at
1.04 pu with a real power generation of 200 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 250 MVAR
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is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base, and the line
charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power flow solution using gauss seidal method
up to one iteration including line flows and line losses.
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6. For the system shown in figure determine the voltages at the end of the first iteration by Gauss
Siedal method and also find the slack bus power, line flows and Transmission losses. Assume
base MVA as 100.
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Generator Load
Bus Voltage Qmin(MVAR) Qmin(MVAR)
P Q P Q
1 1.05∟0opu - - - - - -
2 1.02 pu 0.3 pu - - - -10 100
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3 - - 0.4 pu 0.4 pu 0.2 pu - -
7. A five bus power system is given below. Each line has an impedance of (0.05+j0.15) pu. The
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line shunt admittance may be neglected. The bus power and voltage specifications are given in
the table.
i. Find Y BUS
ii. Find Q2, δ2, V3, V4 and V5 after the first iteration using Gauss Siedal method.
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Assume Q2 min= 0.2 pu and Q2 max= 0.6 pu
Bus
Bus PL/PD QL/PD PG QG V
Specification
Not
1 1.0 0.5 Not specified 1.02∟0o Slack Bus
specified
2 0 0 2 Not specified 1.02 PV Bus
3 0.5 0.2 0 Not specified PQ Bus
4 0.5 0.2 0 Not specified PQ Bus
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5 0.5 0.2 0 Not specified PQ Bus
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8. With neat flowchart, explain the computational procedure for load flow solution using Gauss-
Siedal iterative method.
UNIT- III SYMMETRICAL FAULT ANALYSIS
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1. A symmetrical fault occurs on bus 4 of system shown in fig. determine the fault current, post fault
voltages and line currents using thevenins method.
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2. A synchronous generator and motor are rated 30 MVA , 13.2 kv and both have sub transient
reactance of 20%. The line connecting them has a reactance of 10% on the base of machine rating.
The motor is drawing 20000 KW at 0.8 pf lagging and terminal voltage of 12.8 KV. When a
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symmetrical 3 phase fault occurs at the midpoint of the transmission line. Find the subtransient
current in the generator, motor and fault by using the internal voltage of the machines.
3. Figure shows two generating stations feeding a 132 KV system. Determine the total fault current,
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fault level and fault current supplied by each alternator for a 3 phase solid fault at the receiving bus.
The length of the transmission line is 150 km.
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4. Two generators G1 and G2 opposite to each other are connected to two transformers T1 and T2
respectively through a transmission line of 60km long, each conductor ha a reactance 0.92Ω/ km .
Generator G1 and G2 are identical and rated as 11kV, 30 MVA and have a transient reactance of 0.3
pu at on MVA base. The transformers T1 and T2 are identical and are rated 11/66kV, 10 MVA and
have a reactance of 0.075 per unit to their own base. The three phase fault is assumed at point F,
which is 25km from generator G1. Find the short circuit current.
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5. A three phase transmission line operating at 33kV and having resistance and reactance of 5Ω and
15Ω respectively is connected to the generating station bus bar through a 5000kVA step up
transformer which has a reactance of 0.05pu. The components connected to the bus bar are two
alternators, are 10,00kVA having 0.08pu reactance and another 5000kVA having 0.06pu reactance.
Calculate the kVA at a short circuit fault between phasors occurring at the high voltage terminals of
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the transformers.
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6. A 25MVA, 11kV generator with Xd’’=20% is connected through a transformer, line and a
transformer to a bus that supplies three identical motors as shown in the below figure. Each motor
has Xd’’=20% and Xd’=30% on a base of 5MVA, 6.6kV. the three rating of the step up transformer
is 25MVA, 11/66kV with a leakage reactance of 10% and that of the step down transformer is
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25MVA, 66/6.6kV with a leakage reactance of 10%. The bus voltage at the motors is 6.6kV when a
three phase fault occurs at point F. For the specified fault, calculate (i) the sub transient current in the
fault, (ii) the sub transient current in the breaker B. (iii) the momentary current in breaker B, and (iv)
the current to be interrupted by the breaker B in five cycles.
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7. What are the assumptions made in fault analysis.
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8. In the power system shown on the below figure three phase fault occurs at point P and the faulty line
was opened a little later. Find the power output equations for the pre fault, during fault and post fault
conditions.
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9. Determine Z bus for the network shown in figure, where the impedances are marked in per unit.
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UNIT- IV UNSYMMETRICAL FAULT ANALYSIS
1. Draw the sequence network connection for double line to ground fault at any point of in a power
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system and from that obtain the expression for the fault current.
2. Derive the expression for L-G fault and L-L fault which is grounded through impedance Zf.
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3. Derive the expression for LL-G fault which is grounded through impedance Zf.
4. Determine the fault current for the following faults using bus impedance matrix
i. Balanced 3 phase fault at bus 3 through fault impedance Zf.=0.1j
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ii. Single line to ground fault at bus 3 through fault impedance Zf.=0.1j
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5. Derive an expression for the total power in a three phase system interms of sequence components of
voltages and currents.
6. A 30 MVA, 11 kV generator has Z1=Z2=j0.2 pu and Z0=j0.05 pu. A line to ground fault occurs on
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the generator terminals. Find the fault current and line to line voltages during fault conditions.
Assume that the generator neutral is solidly grounded and that the generator is operating at no load
and at rated voltage at the occurrence of fault.
7. The reactance of an alternator rated 10MVA, 6.9kV are X1=X2=15% and Xg0=5%. The neutral of the
alternator is grounded through a reactance of 0.38Ω. Single line to ground fault occurs at the
terminals of the alternator. Determine the line currents, fault current and the terminal voltages.
UNIT- V STABILITY ANALYSIS
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1. Describe R.K method of solution of swing equation for SMIB system
2. Derive an expression for critical clearing angle and clearing time
3. With a neat flow chart, explain how the transient stability study can be made by modified Euler
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method.
4. Discuss the methods by which transient stability can be improved
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5. Derive the swing equation of a single machine connected to an infinite bus system and explain the
steps of solution by Runge kutta method.
6. State and explain equal area criterion. Indicate how you will apply equal area criterion to find (i)
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maximum additional load that can be suddenly added, (ii) sudden change in mechanical input.
7. A large cylindrical rotor generator is delivering 1.0pu power to an infinite bus through a
transmission network. The maximum power which can be transferred for pre fault, during fault and
post fault conditions are 1.8pu, 0.4pu and 1.3pu. Find the critical clearing angle.
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8. A three phase fault occurs at point F as shown in the figure. Determine the critical clearing angle for
the system. The generator is delivering 1.0pu power under prefault condition.
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