Ecqb PPL 10 Alw Ppla - en
Ecqb PPL 10 Alw Ppla - en
PPL(A)
Acc. (EU) 1178/2011
and
AMC FCL.115, .120, 210, .215
(Excerpt)
10 – Air Law
10 Air Law ECQB-PPL(A)
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10 Air Law ECQB-PPL(A)
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3 Where can the type of restriction for a restricted airspace be found? (1,00 P.)
AIP
ICAO chart 1:500000
NOTAM
AIC
4 What is the status of the rules and procedures created by the EASA?
(e.g. Part-FCL, Part-MED) (1,00 P.)
Only after a ratification by individual EU member states they are legally binding
They have the same status as ICAO Annexes
They are not legally binding, they only serve as a guide
They are part of the EU regulation and legally binding to all EU member states
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8 A pilot license issued in accordance with ICAO Annex 1 is valid in... (1,00 P.)
those countries that have accepted this license on application.
the country where the license was issued.
10 What is the period of validity of a private pilot license (PPL)? (1,00 P.)
Unlimited
24 months
60 months
48 months
11 What is the minimum age to obtain a private pilot license? (1,00 P.)
18 years
16 years
17 years
21 years
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12 What are the minimum requirements among others to acquire a rating for VFR night
flights? (1,00 P.)
At least 5 additional flight hours at night, three of them with a flight instructor with at least 1 hour
cross-country flight plus 5 solo take-offs and full-stop landings
At least 10 additional flight hours at night, three of them with a flight instructor with at least 1
hour cross-country flight plus 5 solo take-offs and full-stop landings
At least 5 additional flight hours at night, four of them with a flight instructor with at least 1 hour
cross-country flight plus 5 solo take-offs and full-stop landings
At least 5 additional flight hours at night, three of them with a flight instructor with at least 1 hour
cross-country flight plus 10 solo take-offs and full-stop landings
13 The validity of a medical examination certificate class 2 for a 62 years old pilot is...
(1,00 P.)
12 Months.
48 Months.
60 Months.
24 Months.
14 In which way is a SEP (land) rating renewed if you do not meet the required flight
time? (1,00 P.)
The required flight experience has to be accumulated under supervision of a flight instructor
The ATO can renew the rating after a training flight with a flight instructor
A proficiency check with an examiner
According to the flight experience there have to be several training flights under supervision of
an ATO
15 The possession of a european PPL(A) entitles the holder to... (1,00 P.)
act as PIC on non-commercial flights without compensation as well as to receive compensation
as a flight instrucor.
act as pilot on a commercial flight when there are at most 4 people on board.
act as PIC, and only for flights in aircraft with a MTOW of maximum 2000 kg a compensation
may be obtained.
act as pilot in commercial and non-commercial flights with single engine aircraft.
16 What is the minimum age to start a private pilot training at a flight school? (1,00 P.)
17 years
21 years
16 years
18 years
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21 According to ICAO Annex 2, the term "aerodrome traffic" is defined as: (1,00 P.)
All traffic on the apron and on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in
the vicinity of an aerodrome.
All traffic on the movement area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an
aerodrome.
All traffic on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an
aerodrome except aircraft in a visual circuit.
All traffic on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an
aerodrome.
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27 Two engine-driven aircraft are flying on crossing courses at the same altitude.
The aircraft which flies from right to left has the right of priority
Both have to divert to the right
The aircraft which flies from left to right has the right of priority
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29 In airspace "D" a Boeing 737 and a Cessna 152 are flying on crossing courses.
30 Which of the following options is NOT a sufficient reason to fly below the required
minimum height? (1,00 P.)
An approach without landing at an aerodrome
Take-off or landing at an aerodrome
The drop of towed objects at an aerodrome
Bad weather conditions in the vicinity of an aerodrome
Which aeroplane has to change its track to avoid a collision? (1,00 P.)
The single-engine piston aircraft has to give way to the turboprop aircraft
Both aircraft have to alter their tracks to the right
The turboprop aircraft has to give way to the single-engine piston aircraft
Both aircraft have to alter their tracks to the left
32 What condition has to be met during a Special VFR flight? (1,00 P.)
At least 500 m ground visibilty
A minimum distance to clouds of 2000 m
Visual reference to the terrain
Speed not above 115 kt IAS
34 The minimum flight visibility at 5000 ft MSL in airspace B for VFR flights is... (1,00 P.)
1500 m.
8000 m.
5000 m.
3000 m.
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35 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" for an aircraft operating under
VFR
at 5000 ft MSL? (1,00 P.)
8000 m
5000 m
3000 m
1500 m
36 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "E" for an aircraft operating under
VFR
at FL75? (1,00 P.)
8000 m
5000 m
1500 m
3000 m
37 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" for an aircraft operating under
VFR
at FL110? (1,00 P.)
3000 m
5000 m
8000 m
1500 m
38 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" for an aircraft operating under
VFR
at FL125? (1,00 P.)
5000 m
8000 m
1500 m
3000 m
39 What are the minimum distances to clouds for a VFR flight in airspace "B"? (1,00 P.)
Horizontally 1.000 m, vertically 1.500 ft
Horizontally 1.500 m, vertically 1.000 m
Horizontally 1.500 m, vertically 300 m
Horizontally 1.000 m, vertically 300 m
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40 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" below FL 100 for an aircraft
operating under VFR? (1,00 P.)
5 km
10 km
8 km
1.5 km
41 What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" at and above FL 100 for an aircraft
operating under VFR?
(1,00 P.)
10 km
1.5 km
5 km
8 km
height of the base of the highest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000
ft.
altitude of the base of the lowest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000
ft.
height of the base of the lowest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000
ft.
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43 State the minimum weather conditions to enter a control zone (airspace "D") under
special VFR conditions for a fixed-wing aircraft? (1,00 P.)
Ground visibility at least 1,5 km
Flight visibility at least 1,5 km
Ceiling not below 1000 ft
Visual contact to the ground must be maintained
The aircraft must remain always clear of clouds.
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46 The altimeter is switched from local QNH to 1013.25 hPa... (1,00 P.)
at 4000 ft.
when climbing above the transition altitude.
when descending below FL 100.
at the decision height.
47 During a flight at FL 80, the altimeter setting has to be... (1,00 P.)
local QNH.
1013.25 hPa.
1030.25 hPa.
local QFE.
49 Which of the following options are possible SSR-Transponder modes? (1,00 P.)
B, R, S
A, C, R
A, C, S
B, C, V
50 A transponder with the ability to send the current pressure level is a... (1,00 P.)
transponder approved for airspace "B".
mode A transponder.
pressure-decoder.
mode C or S transponder.
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52 Which transponder code should be set during a radio failure without any request?
(1,00 P.)
7500
7700
7000
7600
53 Which transponder code has to be set unrequested during an emergency? (1,00 P.)
7700
7600
7000
7500
55 Which air traffic service is responsible for the safe conduct of flights? (1,00 P.)
AIS (aeronautical information service)
FIS (flight information service)
ATC (air traffic control)
ALR (alerting service)
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57 Which answer is correct with regard to separation in airspace "E"? (1,00 P.)
VFR traffic is not separated from any other traffic
VFR traffic is separated from VFR and IFR traffic
IFR traffic is separated only from VFR traffic
VFR traffic is separated only from IFR traffic
58 Which air traffic services can be expected within an FIR (flight information region)?
(1,00 P.)
FIS (flight information service)
ALR (alerting service)
AIS (aeronautical information service)
SAR (search and rescue)
ATC (air traffic control)
FIS (flight information service)
ATC (air traffic control)
AIS (aeronautical information service)
60 What is the correct phrase with respect to wake turbulence to indicate that a light
aircraft is following an aircraft of a higher wake turbulence category? (1,00 P.)
Attention propwash
Be careful wake winds
Caution wake turbulence
Danger jet blast
61 Which of the following options states a correct position report? (1,00 P.)
DEABC reaching "N"
DEABC over "N" at 35
DEABC over "N" in FL 2500 ft
DEABC, "N", 2500 ft
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63 What information is provided in the general part (GEN) of the AIP? (1,00 P.)
Map icons, list of radio nav aids, time for sunrise and sunset, airport fees, air traffic control fees
Access restrictions for airfields, passenger controls, requirements for pilots, license samples
and validity periods
Warnings for aviation, ATS airspaces and routes, restricted and dangerous airspaces
Table of content, classification of airfields with corresponding maps, approach charts, taxi
charts, restricted and dangerous airspaces
64 Which are the different parts of the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)? (1,00
P.)
GEN
AGA
COM
GEN
ENR
AD
GEN
MET
RAC
GEN
COM
MET
Table of content, classification of airfields with corresponding maps, approach charts, taxi charts
Access restrictions for airfields, passenger controls, requirements for pilots, license samples
and validity periods
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70 Which statement is correct with regard to the term "taxi holding point"? (1,00 P.)
A taxi holding point is designed to indicate the beginning of the safety area and may be crossed
when a taxi clearance is given
A taxi holding point is an area where the aircraft must stop unless further permission to proceed
is given
A taxi holding point is only to be observed for IFR traffic if instrument weather conditions are
prevailing
A taxi holding point is the point at which the aircraft must stop unless further permission to
proceed is given
71 What does the reported runway condition "WET" mean? (1,00 P.)
Some water patches are visible
The runway is clear of water, ice, and snow
A large part of the surface is flooded
The surface of the runway is soaked, but there are no significant patches of standing water
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73 What does "WATER PATCHES" mean regarding the reported runway condition? (1,00
P.)
The runway is clear of water, ice, and snow
Patches of standing water are visible
A large part of the surface is flooded
Wet surface, but no significant patches are visible
74 How can a wind direction indicator be marked for better visibility? (1,00 P.)
The wind direction indicator could be made from green materials.
The wind direction indicator could be surrounded by a white circle.
The wind direction indicator could be located on a big black surface.
The wind direction indicator may be mounted on top of the control tower.
75 What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft in flight? (1,00 P.)
Give way to other aircraft and continue circling
Airport unsafe, do not land
Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time
Cleared to land
76 What is the meaning of a flashing green light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft in flight? (1,00 P.)
Give way to other aircraft and continue circling
Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time
Airport unsafe, do not land
Cleared to land
77 What is the meaning of a steady green light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft in flight? (1,00 P.)
Airport unsafe, do not land
Cleared to land
Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time
Give way to other aircraft and continue circling
78 What is the meaning of a flashing white light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft on ground? (1,00 P.)
Cleared to taxi
Return to starting point
Clear the taxiway / runway
Cleared for take-off
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79 What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft on ground? (1,00 P.)
Cleared to taxi
Return to starting point
Immediately taxi clear of runway in use
Cleared for take-off
80 What is the meaning of a flashing green light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed
to an aircraft on ground? (1,00 P.)
Return to starting point
Cleared for take-off
Cleared to taxi
Land at this airport and proceed to the apron
83 In which way should a pilot confirm received light signals in flight? (1,00 P.)
Apply some fast pitch changes
Rock the wings (in the daytime)
Apply some changes of RPM
Apply some changes of the rudder
84 What is the meaning of a steady red light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed to
an aircraft on ground? (1,00 P.)
Clear the taxiway / runway
Land at this airport and proceed to apron
Stop
Return to starting point
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The left runway remains unchanged, the right runway designator is increased by 1
The left runway gets the suffix "L", the right runway "R"
The left runway gets the suffix "-1", the right runway "-2"
86 According to ICAO Anex 14, which is the colour marking of a runway? (1,00 P.)
White
Blue
Yellow
Green
88 Which runway designators are correct for 2 parallel runways? (1,00 P.)
"26" and "26R"
"18" and "18-2"
"06L" and "06R"
"24" and "25"
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95 Which meaning has a yellow cross on red ground signal as shown in the signal area
of an aerodrome?
(1,00 P.)
Caution, manoeuvring area is poor.
Ground movement restricted to hard surfaces.
After take-off and before landing all turns have to be made to the right.
Prohibition on landing for a longer period.
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97 What is the meaning of the illustrated ground signal as shown in the signal area of an
aerodrome?
Distress phase
Rescue phase
100 How can a pilot confirm a search and rescue signal on ground in flight? (1,00 P.)
Rock the wings
Fly in a parabolic flight path multiple times
Push the rudder in both directions multiple times
Deploy and retract the landing flaps multiple times
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101 With respect to aircraft accident and incident investigation, what are the three
categories regarding aircraft occurrences? (1,00 P.)
Incident
Serious incident
Accident
Happening
Event
Serious event
Event
Crash
Disaster
Event
Serious event
Accident
102 What is the primary purpose of an aircraft accident investigation? (1,00 P.)
To clarify questions of liability within the meaning of compensation for passengers
To work for the public prosecutor and help to follow-up flight accidents
To Determine the guilty party and draw legal consequences
To identify the reasons and work out safety recommendations
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