Module 3: Operations on Functions
Learning Competencies:
Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
composition of function.
Given two functions f and g,
a. Their sum, denoted by f + g, is the function defined by ( f +g ) ( x ) =f ( x )+ g ( x ) .
b. Their difference, denoted by f-g, is the function defined by ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x ) .
c. Their product, denoted by f ∙ g, is the function defined by ( f ∙ g ) ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) .
d. Their quotient, denoted by
f
g
, is the function defined by
f
g ()
( x )=
f (x)
g ( x)
.
Example 1. Find the sum and difference of these functions.
Solution:
( f +g ) ( x ) =f ( x )+ g ( x )
¿ 2 x2 +5 x−10+6 x +5
¿ 2 x2 +5 x +6 x−10+5
2
( f + g)(x)=2 x + 11 x−5
( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g (x)
2
¿ 2 x +5 x−10−(6 x +5)
2
¿ 2 x +5 x−10−6 x−5
2
¿ 2 x +5 x−6 x−10−5
( f −g ) ( x )=2 x2 −x−15
Example 2. Find the product of and
Solution:
Applying the FOIL METHOD,
( x 2 +2 ) ( x−3 )
F=( x 2 ) ( x ) =x3
0=( x 2 ) (−3 )=−3 x 2
I=( 2 ) ( x )=2 x
L=( 2 ) (−3 )=−6
Sum up all the products
3 2
x −3 x + 2 x−6
( f ∙ g ) ( x )=x 3−3 x2 +2 x−6
Example 3. Find the quotient of and
12 x 4
Solution: ¿ =3 x 3
4x
−4 x 2
¿ =−x
4x
8x
¿ =2
4x
Example 4. Find the quotientof and
Solution:
COMPOSITION FUNCTIONS
Given two functions f and g, the composite function, denoted by
fog ( read as f composed with g ), is defined by ( fog ) ( x )=f [ g ( x ) ] .
Example 5. Given and find
a. b.
Solution:
a. ( fog ) ( x )=f [g ( x ) ]
b.
2
¿ x + 2 x +20+5
¿ x 2+ 2 x +25