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Alkali Metals and Halogens Worksheet

This document is a worksheet about alkali metals and halogens. It contains questions about the properties and reactions of these elements. Students are asked to complete tables about characteristics of alkali metals, draw lines to complete sentences about how properties change down the alkali metal group, write equations for reactions of alkali metals with water and halogens, and list precautions and properties of these reactive elements.

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380 views4 pages

Alkali Metals and Halogens Worksheet

This document is a worksheet about alkali metals and halogens. It contains questions about the properties and reactions of these elements. Students are asked to complete tables about characteristics of alkali metals, draw lines to complete sentences about how properties change down the alkali metal group, write equations for reactions of alkali metals with water and halogens, and list precautions and properties of these reactive elements.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name:…………………………………………………….

Date: ……………………

Alkali Metals and Halogens Worksheet


This worksheet accompanies Group 1 - Alkali Metals.ppt and Group 7 - Halogens.ppt

1. Complete this table about the characteristics of alkali metals.

Properties of alkali Metals Properties of other metals

1. 1.

2.

2.

3.

2. Draw a line through one of the words in bold to complete each of these
sentences about alkali metals correctly.

 Alkali metals generally become more / less dense going down the group.

 The melting and boiling points of alkali metals increase / decrease down the group.

 The softness of alkali metals increases / decreases going down the group.

 The speed with which alkali metals react with oxygen increases / decreases going
down the group.

 The reaction with water becomes more / less vigorous going down the group.

© Boardworks Ltd 2012 1


Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

3. Complete the equation below to show sodium’s reaction with water.

+ water 

2Na + 2H2O 

4. Link the alkalis on the left with a description of how they react with water on
the right by drawing a line between them.

lithium floats, moves very quickly and fizzes

floats, moves slowly and fizzes


sodium

floats, moves quickly, melts and fizzes


caesium gas may ignite with an orange flame

explodes almost instantly and breaks


potassium the glass container

5. List three precautions that should be taken when working with group 1 metals.

1……………………………………………………………………………...

2……………………………………………………………………………...

3………………………………………………………………………………

© Boardworks Ltd 2012 2


Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

6. Link the halogens on the left with their colours on the right by drawing a line
between them.

iodine pale yellow

bromine green-yellow

fluorine dark orange

chlorine dark grey

7. List three properties of halogens.

1……………………………………………………………………………...

2……………………………………………………………………………...

3………………………………………………………………………………

© Boardworks Ltd 2012 3


Name:……………………………………………………. Date: ……………………

8. Complete the equations for reactions between the halogens and alkali metals to
form metal halides.

chlorine + sodium 

Cl2 + 2Na 

potassium
+ potassium  bromide

Br2 +  2KBr

9. Complete the displacement reaction table.

Salt (aq) Potassium chloride Potassium iodide


Halogen

chlorine 2KCl + Br2

No reaction

iodine No reaction

© Boardworks Ltd 2012 4

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