Cs 2255
Cs 2255
Cs 2255
CS 2255
Visual check.
2 – English
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CONTENTS
Contents
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine: .............................................. 2
Symbols in the operator’s manual: ................................ 2
CONTENTS
Contents ....................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION
Dear customer! ............................................................. 4
WHAT IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain saw? ................................... 5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw ...................................... 6
Important ....................................................................... 6
Always use common sense .......................................... 6
Personal protective equipment ...................................... 7
Machine′s safety equipment ......................................... 7
Cutting equipment ......................................................... 10
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain ............................................... 16
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel ............................................................................... 18
Fueling .......................................................................... 19
Fuel safety .................................................................... 19
STARTING AND STOPPING
Star ting and stopping .................................................... 20
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: .................................................................... 22
General working instructions ........................................ 22
How to avoid kickback ................................................... 29
MAINTENANCE
General ......................................................................... 30
Carburetor adjustment .................................................. 30
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety
equipment ..................................................................... 31
Muffler ........................................................................... 33
Starter ........................................................................... 33
Air filter .......................................................................... 34
Spark plug ..................................................................... 35
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ..................................... 35
Needle bearing lubrication ............................................ 35
Adjustment of the oil pump ........................................... 35
Cooling system ............................................................. 35
”Turbo Air Cleaning” centrifugal cleaning ...................... 36
Winter use ..................................................................... 36
Maintenance schedule .................................................. 37
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data ............................................................... 38
Bar and chain combinations ......................................... 39
Saw chain filing and file gauges .................................... 39
FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY
STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS ...... 40
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw users ........................ 41
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INTRODUCTION
Dear customer!
Congratulations on your choice to buy a Jonsered product!
Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who
sells your machine is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest servicing dealer.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this operator′s
manual as a valuable document. By following its′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and the second-hand value
of the machine can be extended. If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the borrower or buyer gets the operator′s
manual, so they will also know how to properly maintain and use it.
Good luck on using your Jonsered machine!
Jonsered has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and appearance
of products without prior notice.
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WHAT IS WHAT?
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
13
12
25 28 29 8
11 10 9
14 15 16
31
30
17 18 19
32
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw Important
• Please read this manual carefully.
IMPORTANT!
• Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and
adjusted. See instructions under the heading Assembly. The machine is only designed for cutting wood.
• Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions under You should only use the saw with the bar and chain
the headings Fuel Handling and Starting and Stopping. combinations we recommend in the chapter Technical data.
• Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under the
reached the chain. See instructions under the heading influence of alcohol or drugs, medication or anything that
Lubricating cutting equipment. could affect your vision, alertness, coordination or
judgement.
• Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent
hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions
protection. under the heading Personal protective equipment.
Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have
WARNING! Under no circumstances may the been modified by others.
WARNING! The inside of the muffler contain ! or badly ventilated area can result in death
due to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide
! chemicals that may be carcinogenic. Avoid
contact with these elements in the event of a
poisoning.
damaged muffler.
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or the
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the ! wrong combination of bar and saw chain
increases the risk of kickback! Only use the
! engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist and
dust from sawdust can represent a health
bar/saw chain combinations we recommend,
and follow the filing instructions. See
risk. instructions under the heading Technical
data.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
chain saw usage if possible. Your dealer, forestry school or • Fire Extinguisher and Shovel
your library can provide information about which training
materials and courses are available.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually (by • To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard
your left hand) or automatically by the inertia release backwards, towards the front handle.
mechanism.
• The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is
pushed forwards.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
so that it cannot affect the movement of the front hand Throttle lockout
guard, the chain brake can only be activated by the inertia
action. The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental
operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A)
(i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle control
(B). When you release the handle the throttle control and the
throttle lockout both move back to their original positions. This
arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically
locked at the idle setting.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The machine′s vibration damping system reduces the transfer In areas with a hot, dry climate there is a high risk of fires.
of vibration between the engine unit/cutting equipment and These areas are sometimes subject to government rules
the machine′s handle unit. The body of the chain saw, requiring among other things the muffler must be equipped
including the cutting equipment, is insulated from the handles with an approved type of spark arrestor screen.
by vibration damping units.
CAUTION! The muffler gets very hot during and after use.
This also applies during idling. Be aware of the fire hazard,
Cutting hardwoods (most broadleaf trees) creates more especially when working near flammable substances and/
vibration than cutting softwoods (most conifers). Cutting with or vapours.
cutting equipment that is blunt or faulty (wrong type or badly
sharpened) will increase the vibration level.
WARNING! Never use a saw without a
! muffler, or with a damaged muffler. A
damaged muffler may substantially increase
the noise level and the fire hazard. Keep fire
fighting equipment handy. If a spark arrestor
screen is required in your area, never use
the saw without or with a broken spark
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration can arrestor screen.
! lead to circulatory damage or nerve damage
in people who have impaired circulation.
Contact your doctor if you experience Cutting equipment
symptoms of overexposure to vibration.
Such symptoms include numbness, loss of This section describes how to choose and maintain your
feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of cutting equipment in order to:
strength, changes in skin colour or • Reduce the risk of kickback.
condition. These symptoms normally appear
in the fingers, hands or wrists. These • Reduce the risk of the saw chain breaking or jumping off
symptoms may be increased in cold the bar.
temperatures. • Obtain optimal cutting performance.
• Extend the life of cutting equipment.
Stop switch
• Avoid increasing vibration levels.
Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.
General rules
• Only use cutting equipment recommended by us!
See instructions under the heading Technical data.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is slack • Number of teeth on bar tip sprocket (T).
it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased wear on
the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
The only way to avoid kickback is to make sure that the • Chain oil hole and hole for chain tensioner. The bar must
kickback zone of the bar never touches anything. be matched to the chain saw design.
By using cutting equipment with ”built-in” kickback reduction
and keeping the chain sharp and well-maintained you can
reduce the effects of kickback.
Bar Chain
The smaller the tip radius the lower the chance of kickback. • Chain pitch (inches)
Chain
A chain is made up of a number of links, which are available
in standard and low-kickback versions.
• Drive link width (mm/inches)
Bar
• Length (inches/cm)
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Sharpening your chain and adjusting See instructions under the heading Technical data for
information about sharpening your chain.
depth gauge setting
General information on sharpening cutting teeth WARNING! Departure from the sharpening
• Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you have ! instructions considerably increases the risk
of kickback.
to exert more pressure to force the bar through the wood
and the chips will be very small. If the chain is very blunt it
Sharpening cutting teeth
will produce wood powder and no chips or shavings.
• A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and produces
long, thick chips or shavings.
To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a round file and a file
gauge. See instructions under the heading Technical data for
information on the size of file and gauge that are
recommended for the chain fitted to your chain saw.
When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four important • Always file cutting teeth from the inside face. Reduce the
factors to remember. pressure on the return stroke. File all the teeth on one side
first, then turn the chain saw and file the teeth on the other
1 Filing angle side.
2 Cutting angle • File all the teeth to the same length. When the length of
the cutting teeth is reduced to 0.16 inch (4 mm) the chain
is worn out and should be replaced.
3 File position
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Adjustment of depth gauge setting • Loosen the bar nuts that hold the clutch cover/chain
brake. Use the combination spanner. Then tighten the bar
nuts by hand as tight as you can.
Chain oil
WARNING! A slack chain may jump off the Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain and
! bar and cause serious or even fatal injury. also maintain its flow characteristics regardless of whether it
is warm summer or cold winter weather.
The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an optimal
therefore important to adjust the chain regularly to take up the chain oil which has a vegetable oil base. We recommend the
slack. use of our own oil for both maximum chain life and to minimise
environmental damage. If our own chain oil is not available,
Check the chain tension every time you refuel. NOTE! A new
standard chain oil is recommended.
chain has a running-in period during which you should check
the tension more frequently. Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous to
you and damage the machine and environment.
Tension the chain as tightly as possible, but not so tight that
you cannot pull it round freely by hand.
IMPORTANT! When using vegetable based saw chain oil,
dismantle and clean the groove in the bar and saw chain
before long-term storage. Otherwise there is a risk of the
saw chain oil oxidizing, which will result in the saw chain
becoming stiff and the bar tip sprocket jamming.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Filling with chain oil • Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that the
lubricating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked. Clean
• All our chain saws have an automatic chain lubrication and lubricate if necessary.
system. On some models the oil flow is also adjustable.
• The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed so
that the fuel runs out before the saw chain oil. If the chain lubrication system is still not working after carrying
out the above checks and associated measures you should
However, this safety feature requires that you use the right contact your servicing dealer.
sort of chain oil (if the oil is too thin it will run out before the
fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as recommended Chain drive sprocket
(a lean mixture may mean that the fuel lasts longer than
the oil) and that you also use the recommended cutting
equipment (a bar that is too long will use more chain oil).
Checking chain lubrication The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive
sprockets:
• Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel. See
instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip A Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the drum)
sprocket. B Rim sprocket (replaceable)
Aim the tip of the bar at a light coloured surface about 20
cm (8 inches) away. After 1 minute running at 3/4 throttle
you should see a distinct line of oil on the light surface.
Check regularly:
• Whether there are burrs on the edges of the bar. Remove
these with a file if necessary.
• To prolong the life of the bar you should turn it over daily.
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ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain Tension the chain by turning the chain tensioning screw
clockwise using the combination spanner. The chain should
be tensioned until it does not sag from the underside of the
bar.
CS 2255
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by
moving the front hand guard towards the front handle.
The chain is correctly tensioned when it does not sag from the
underside of the bar, but can still be turned easily by hand.
Remove the bar nuts and remove the clutch cover (chain Hold up the bar tip and tighten the bar nuts with the
brake). Take off the transportation ring (A). combination spanner.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing
forward on the top edge of the bar.
Fit the clutch cover and locate the chain adjuster pin in the
hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is correctly
located in the groove in the bar. Tighten the bar nuts finger
tight.
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ASSEMBLY
Remove the knob and remove the clutch cover (chain brake). When fitting a new chain, the chain tension has to be checked
Take off the transportation ring.(A) frequently until the chain is run-in. Check the chain tension
regularly. A correctly tensioned chain ensures good cutting
performance and long life.
A
Fit the bar over the bar bolts. Place the bar in its rearmost
position. Place the chain over the drive sprocket locate it in
the groove on the bar. Begin on the top edge of the bar.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing
forward on the top edge of the bar.
Fit the clutch cover and locate the chain adjuster pin in the
hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is correctly
located in the groove in the bar.
Tension the chain by turning the wheel down (+).
The chain is correctly tensioned when it does not sag from the
underside of the bar, but can still be turned easily by hand.
Hold up the bar tip and tighten the bar knob by turning the
knob clockwise.
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FUEL HANDLING
Fuel Mixing ratio
1:50 (2%) for all engines.
Note! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke engine and
must always be run using a mixture of gasoline and two-
Gasoline, litre Two-stroke oil, litre
stroke oil. It is important to accurately measure the amount of
oil to be mixed to ensure that the correct mixture is obtained. 2% (1:50)
When mixing small amounts of fuel, even small inaccuracies 5 0,10
can drastically affect the ratio of the mixture.
10 0,43/0,20
15 0,30
WARNING! Always ensure there is adequate 20 0,40
! ventilation when handling fuel.
US gallon US fl. oz.
1 2 1/2
Gasoline 2 1/2 6 1/2
5 12 7/8
Mixing
• Use good quality unleaded gasoline.
• CAUTION! Engines equipped with catalytic
converters must be run on unleaded fuel mixtures.
• Leaded gasoline will destroy the catalytic converter and it
will no longer serve its purpose. The green fuel cap on
saws fitted with catalytic converters means that only
unleaded gasoline can be used.
• The lowest recommended octane grade is 87
((RON+MON)/2). If you run the engine on a lower octane
grade than 87 so-called knocking can occur. This gives
rise to a high engine temperature and increased bearing
load, which can result in serious engine damage.
• Always mix the gasoline and oil in a clean container
• When working with continuous high revs (e.g. limbing) a intended for fuel.
higher octane is recommended.
• Always start by filling half the amount of the gasoline to be
Environment fuel used. Then add the entire amount of oil. Mix (shake) the
fuel mixture. Add the remaining amount of gasoline.
JONSERED recommends the use of alkylate fuel or • Mix (shake) the fuel mixture thoroughly before filling the
environment fuel for four-stroke engines blended with two- machine’s fuel tank.
stroke oil as set out below. Note that carburetor adjustment
may be necessary when changing the type of fuel (see • Do not mix more than one month’s supply of fuel at a time.
instructions under the heading Carburetor). • If the machine is not used for some time the fuel tank
should be emptied and cleaned.
Running-in
Avoid running at a too high speed for extended periods during Chain oil
the first 10 hours.
• We recommend the use of special oil (chain oil) with good
adhesion characteristics.
Two-stroke oil
• For best results and performance use JONSERED two-
stroke engine oil, which is specially formulated for our air-
cooled two stroke-engines.
• Never use two-stroke oil intended for water-cooled
engines, sometimes referred to as outboard oil (rated
TCW).
• Never use oil intended for four-stroke engines.
• Never use waste oil. This results in damage to the oil
pump, the bar and the chain.
• It is important to use oil of the right grade (suitable
viscosity range) to suit the air temperature.
• In temperatures below 32°F (0°C) some oils become too
viscous. This can overload the oil pump and result in
damage to the oil pump components.
• Contact your service agent when choosing chain oil.
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FUEL HANDLING
Fueling Fuel safety
• Never refuel the machine while the engine is running.
• Make sure there is plenty of ventilation when refuelling or
mixing fuel (gasoline and 2-stroke oil).
WARNING! Taking the following precautions, • Move the machine at least 10 ft (3 m) from the refuelling
! will lessen the risk of fire: point before starting it.
Clean the area around the fuel cap. Clean the fuel and chain • Never start the machine:
oil tanks regularly. The fuel filter must be replaced at least 1 If you have spilled fuel or chain oil on the machine. Wipe
once a year. Contamination in the tanks causes malfunction. off the spillage and allow remaining fuel to evaporate.
Make sure the fuel is well mixed by shaking the container
before refuelling. The capacities of the chain oil tank and fuel 2 If you have spilled fuel on yourself or your clothes, change
tank are carefully matched. You should therefore always fill your clothes. Wash any part of your body that has come in
the chain oil tank and fuel tank at the same time. contact with fuel. Use soap and water.
3 If the machine is leaking fuel. Check regularly for leaks
from the fuel cap and fuel lines.
Long-term storage
Empty the fuel/oil tanks in a well ventilated area. Store the fuel
in approved cans in a safe place. Fit the bar guard. Clean the
machine. See instructions under the heading Maintenance
schedule.
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STARTING AND STOPPING
Starting and stopping Decompression valve (C): Press in the valve to reduce the
pressure in the cylinder and reduce the traction force on the
starter cord when starting. Once the machine has started the
WARNING! Note the following before valve will automatically return to its original setting.
! starting:
C
The chain brake must be engaged when the
chain saw is started to reduce the chance of
contact with the moving chain during
starting.
Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain
and all covers are fitted correctly. Otherwise
the clutch can come loose and cause
personal injuries. Warm engine
Place the machine on firm ground. Make Use the same procedure as for starting a cold engine but
sure you have a secure footing and that the without setting the choke control in the choke position. Set the
chain cannot touch anything. throttle to the start position by pulling out the blue choke
Keep people and animals well away from the control to the choke position and then pushing it in again.
working area.
Cold engine
Starting: The chain brake should be activated when starting
the chain saw. Activate the chain brake by pushing the front
hand guard forwards.
Starting
Grip the front handle with your left hand. Hold the chain saw
on the ground by placing your right foot through the rear
handle. Pull the starter handle with your right hand and pull
Ignition; choke (A): Pull out the blue choke control to the out the starter cord slowly until you feel a resistance (as the
choke position. This should automatically set the red stop starter pawls engage) then pull firmly and rapidly. Never wrap
switch to the start position (upwards). the starter cord around your hand
Start throttle: The correct choke/start throttle setting is Push in the choke control as soon as the engine fires which
obtained by moving the control to the choke position. can be heard through a "puff" sound. Keep on pulling the cord
Air purge (B): Press the air purge repeatedly until fuel begins powerfully until the engine starts. When the engine starts,
to fill the bulb. The bulb need not be completely filled. quickly apply full throttle; the throttle start lock will
automatically disengage.
B
A
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STARTING AND STOPPING
As the chain brake is still activated the engine must return to • The chain brake should be activated when starting. Se
idling speed as soon as possible by disengaging the throttle instructions under the heading Start and stop. Do not drop
latch in order to avoid unnecessery wear on the clutch start. This method is very dangerous because you may
assembly. lose control of the saw.
CAUTION! Do not pull the starter cord all the way out and do • Observe your surroundings and make sure that there is no
not let go of the starter handle when the cord is fully extended. risk of people or animals coming into contact with the
This can damage the machine. cutting equipment.
Note! Pull the front hand guard towards the front handle. The
chain brake is now disengaged. Your saw is ready for use.
• Always hold the saw with both hands. The right hand
should be on the rear handle, and the left hand on the
front handle. All people, whether right or left handed,
should use this grip. Use a firm grip with thumbs and
fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
• Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain and all
covers are fitted correctly. See instructions under the
heading Assembly. Without a bar and chain attached to
the chain saw the clutch can come loose and cause
serious injury. Stopping
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: Basic safety rules
1 Look around you:
• To ensure that people, animals or other things cannot
affect your control of the machine.
• To make sure that none of the above might come within
, reach of your saw or be injured by falling trees.
IMPORTANT!
This section describes basic safety rules for using a chain
saw. This information is never a substitute for professional 4 Make sure you can move and stand safely. Check the area
skills and experience. If you get into a situation where you around you for possible obstacles (roots, rocks, branches,
feel unsafe, stop and seek expert advice. Contact your ditches, etc.) in case you have to move suddenly. Take
chain saw dealer, service agent or an experienced chain great care when working on sloping ground.
saw user. Do not attempt any task that you are not sure you
can handle!
Before using a chain saw you must understand the effects
of kickback and how to avoid them. See instructions under
the heading How to avoid kickback.
Before using a chain saw you must understand the
difference between cutting with the top and bottom edges of
the bar. See instructions under the headings How to avoid
kickback and Machine’s safety equipment.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions
under the heading Personal protective equipment. 5 Take great care when cutting a tree that is under tension.
A tree that is under tension may spring back to its normal
position before or after being cut. If you position yourself
incorrectly or make the cut in the wrong place the tree may
hit you or the machine and cause you to lose control. Both
situations can cause serious personal injury.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
be a danger, you may be surprised and lose control of the
saw. Never saw stacked logs or branches without first
separating them. Only saw one log or one piece at a time.
6 Before moving your chain saw switch off the engine and Remove the cut pieces to keep your working area safe.
lock the chain using the chain brake. Carry the chain saw
with the bar and chain pointing backwards. Fit a guard to
the bar before transporting the chain saw or carrying it for
any distance.
General rules
1 If you understand what kickback is and how it happens
then you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise.
By being prepared you reduce the risk. Kickback is usually
quite mild, but it can sometimes be very sudden and
violent.
2 Always hold the chain saw firmly with your right hand on
the rear handle and your left hand on the front handle. 5 In order to keep control of your saw, always maintain a
Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles. You firm foothold. Never work on a ladder, in a tree or on any
should use this grip whether you are right-handed or left- other insecure support.
handed. This grip minimizes the effect of kickback and lets
you keep the chain saw under control. Do not let go of
the handles!
Lack of concentration can lead to kickback if the kickback 7 Take great care when you cut with the top edge of the bar,
zone of the bar accidentally touches a branch, nearby tree i.e. when cutting from the underside of the object. This is
or some other object. known as cutting with a pushing chain. The chain tries to
push the chain saw back towards the user. If the saw
chain is jamming, the saw may be pushed back at you.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
8 Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a risk There are five important factors you should
that the chain saw will move so far backwards that only the consider before making a cut:
kickback zone of the bar is in contact with the tree, which
can lead to a kickback. 1 Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the cut.
2 Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.
Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the top
of the object downwards, is known as cutting with a pulling
chain. In this case the chain saw pulls itself towards the
tree and the front edge of the chain saw body rests
naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting with a pulling
3 Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any other
chain gives the operator better control over the chain saw
object during or after cutting.
and the position of the kickback zone.
Basic cutting technique 5 Do the conditions and surrounding terrain affect how
safely you can stand and move about?
WARNING! Never use a chain saw by Two factors decide whether the chain will jam or the object
! holding it with one hand. A chain saw is not
safely controlled with one hand. Always
that you are cutting will split: the first is how the object is
supported before and after cutting, and the second is whether
have a secure, firm grip around the handles it is in tension.
with both hands.
In most cases you can avoid these problems by cutting in two
stages; from the top and from the bottom. You need to support
General the object so that it will not trap the chain or split during
• Always use full throttle when cutting! cutting.
Terms
Cutting = General term for cutting through wood.
Limbing = Cutting branches off a felled tree.
Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off before
the cut is complete.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Limbing If it is possible (can you turn the log?) stop cutting about 2/3
of the way through the log.
When limbing thick branches you should use the same
approach as for cutting.
Cut difficult branches piece by piece.
1 2
3 Turn the log and finish the cut from the opposite side.
Cut all the way through the log from above. Avoid letting the
chain touch the ground as you finish the cut. Maintain full
throttle but be prepared for what might happen.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Tree felling technique The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another
tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and there
is high accident risk. See instructions under the heading
IMPORTANT! It takes a lot of experience to fell a tree. Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.
Inexperienced users of chain saws should not fell trees. Do
not attempt any task beyond your experience level!
Safe distance
The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and
anyone else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths.
Make sure that no-one else is in this ”risk zone” before or
during felling.
Da
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Retreat path
e Da
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Retreat path
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You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural
direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to make
it fall in the direction you first intended.
Another very important factor, which does not affect the felling
direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure the tree
has no damaged or dead branches that might break off and
hit you during felling.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Felling Felling cut
The felling cut is made from the opposite side of the tree and
WARNING! Unless you have special training it must be perfectly horizontal. Stand on the left side of the
Felling is done using three cuts. First you make the directional
cuts, which consist of the top cut and the bottom cut, then you
finish with the felling cut. By placing these cuts correctly you
can control the felling direction very accurately.
Directional cuts
To make the directional cuts you begin with the top cut. Stand
to the right of the tree and cut on the pull stroke.
Finish the felling cut parallel with the directional cut line so
that the distance between them is at least 1/10 of the trunk
diameter. The uncut section of the trunk is called the felling
hinge.
Next make the bottom cut so that it finishes exactly at the end
of the top cut.
The felling hinge controls the direction that the tree falls in.
The line where the two cuts meet is called the directional cut
line. This line should be perfectly horizontal and at right
angles (90°) to the chosen felling direction. When the felling cut and directional cut are complete the tree
should start to fall by itself or with the aid of a felling wedge or
breaking bar.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
We recommend that you use a bar that is longer than the • Portable
diameter of the tree, so that you can make the felling cut and
directional cuts with single cutting strokes. See instructions
under the heading Technical data section to find out which
lengths of bar are recommended for your saw.
There are methods for felling trees with a diameter larger than
the bar length. However these methods involve a much
greater risk that the kickback zone of the bar will come into
contact with the tree.
General advice:
Position yourself so that you will be clear of the tree or branch
Freeing a tree that has fallen badly when the tension is released.
Cut tree/limb from outside the bend, after tension has been
released.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
How to avoid kickback Limbing
Make sure that you can stand and move about safely. Work on
What is kickback? the left side of the trunk. Work as close as possible to the
chain saw for maximum control. If possible, let the weight of
The word kickback is used to describe the sudden reaction the chain saw rest on the trunk.
that causes the chain saw and bar to jump off an object when
the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar, known as the kickback
zone, touches an object.
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MAINTENANCE
General Fine adjustment
The user must only carry out the maintenance and service When the machine has been ”run-in” the carburetor should be
work described in this manual. More extensive work must be finely adjusted. The fine adjustment should be carried out
carried out by an authorised service workshop. by a qualified person. First adjust the L-jet, then the idling
screw T and then the H-jet.
Function
Low speed jet L
• The carburetor governs the engine’s speed via the throttle
control. Air and fuel are mixed in the carburetor. The air/ Turn the low speed jet L clockwise until it stops. If the engine
fuel mixture is adjustable. Correct adjustment is essential accelerates poorly or idles unevenly, turn the low speed jet L
to get the best performance from the machine. anticlockwise until good acceleration and idling are achieved.
• The setting of the carburetor means that the engine is
adapted to local conditions, for example, the climate, Fine adjustment of the idling speed T
altitude, fuel and the type of 2-stroke oil.
Adjust the idle speed with the T-screw. If it is necessary to re-
• The carburetor has three adjustment controls: adjust, turn the T-screw clockwise while the engine is running,
until the chain starts to rotate. Then turn counter-clockwise
- L = Low speed jet
until the chain stops. A correctly adjusted idle speed setting
- H = High speed jet occurs when the engine runs smoothly in every position. It
should also be good margin to the rpm when the chain starts
- T = Idle adjustment screw to rotate.
L
H WARNING! Contact your servicing dealer, if
! the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so
that the chain stops at idle. Do not use the
chain saw until it has been properly adjusted
or repaired.
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MAINTENANCE
Correctly adjusted carburetor Checking the inertia brake release
When the carburetor is correctly adjusted the machine
accelerates without hesitation and the machine 4-cycles a
little at max. speed. It is also important that the chain does not
rotate at idle. If the L-jet is set too lean it may cause starting With the engine turned off, hold the chain saw over a stump
difficulties and poor acceleration. If the H-jet is set too lean or other firm object. Let go of the front handle so that the bar
the machine will have less power, poor acceleration and could drops towards the stump as the chain saw rotates around the
suffer damage to the engine. rear handle.
Brush off any wood dust, resin and dirt from the chain brake
and clutch drum. Dirt and wear can impair operation of the Checking the brake trigger
brake.
Place the chain saw on firm ground and start it. Make sure the
chain does not touch the ground or any other object. See the
instructions under the heading Start and stop.
Regularly check that the brake band is at least 0.024 inch (0.6
mm) thick at its thinnest point.
Make sure the front hand guard is not damaged and that there
are no visible defects such as cracks.
Apply full throttle and activate the chain brake by tilting your
left wrist forward onto the front hand guard. Do not let go of
the front handle. The chain should stop immediately.
Move the front hand guard forwards and back to make sure it
moves freely and that it is securely anchored to the clutch
cover.
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MAINTENANCE
Throttle lockout Right hand guard
• Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting Check that the right hand guard is not damaged and that
when the throttle lockout is released. there are no visible defects, such as cracks.
• Start the chain saw and apply full throttle. Release the
throttle control and check that the chain stops and
remains stationary. If the chain rotates when the throttle
control is in the idle position you should check the
carburetor idle adjustment. Stop switch
Chain catcher
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when you
move the stop switch to the stop position (push the red button
Check that the chain catcher is not damaged and is firmly downwards).
attached to the body of the chain saw.
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MAINTENANCE
Muffler Starter
Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler. ! up in the starter housing it is under tension
and can, if handled carelessly, pop out and
cause personal injury.
Care must be exercised when replacing the
return spring or the starter cord. Wear
protective glasses and protective gloves.
• Undo the screw in the centre of the pulley and remove the
pulley. Insert and fasten a new starter cord to the pulley.
Wind approx. 3 turns of the starter cord onto the pulley.
Connect the pulley to the recoil spring so that the end of
The muffler is designed to reduce the noise level and to direct the spring engages in the pulley. Fit the screw in the
the exhaust gases away from the operator. The exhaust center of the pulley. Insert the starter cord through the
gases are hot and can contain sparks, which may cause fire hole in the starter housing and the starter handle. Make a
if directed against dry and combustible material. secure knot in the end of the starter cord.
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MAINTENANCE
Tensioning the recoil spring Air filter
• Hook the starter cord in the notch in the pulley and turn
the starter pulley about 2 turns clockwise.
Note! Check that the pulley can be turned an additional 1/
2 turn when the starter cord is pulled all the way out. The air filter must be regularly cleaned to remove dust and dirt
in order to avoid:
• Carburettor malfunctions
• Starting problems
• Loss of engine power
• Unnecessary wear to engine parts
• Excessive fuel consumption.
• Remove the air filter after taking off the air filter cover.
Changing a broken recoil spring When refitting make sure that the air filter seals tightly
against the filter holder. Clean the filter by brushing or
shaking it.
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MAINTENANCE
Spark plug Adjustment of the oil pump
The spark plug condition is influenced by: The oil pump is adjustable. Adjustments are made by turning
the screw using a screwdriver or combination spanner. The
• Incorrect carburetor adjustment. machine is supplied from the factory with the screw set to
• An incorrect fuel mixture (too much or incorrect type of position 2. Turning the screw clockwise will reduce the oil flow
oil). and turning the screw anti-clockwise will increase the oil flow.
2
The clutch drum has a needle bearing on the output shaft.
1
This needle bearing must be lubricated regularly (once a
week). CAUTION! Use only high quality bearing grease or
Clean the cooling system with a brush once a week, more
engine oil. See instructions under the heading Cutting
often in demanding conditions. A dirty or blocked cooling
equipment. system results in the machine overheating which causes
damage to the piston and cylinder.
Note! The cooling system on a chain saw with catalytic
converter must be cleaned daily. This is particularly important
on chain saws with catalytic converters, because the higher
exhaust temperature requires efficient cooling of the engine
and the catalytic converter unit.
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MAINTENANCE
”Turbo Air Cleaning” centrifugal Temperature 0°°C (32°°F) or colder:
cleaning
Centrifugal cleaning means the following: All air to the
carburetor passes through the starter. Dirt and dust is pushed The cylinder cover is designed so it can be adjusted for
out by the cooling fan. running in cold weather. Remove the plastic in the marked
circle, so that preheated air from the cylinder can pass into the
carburettor space preventing icing of the air filter, etc.
Winter use
B
Running problems can occur when using the machine in the
cold and snowy conditions caused by:
For temperatures below -5°C (23°F) and/or in snow
• Too low engine temperature. conditions there is also:
• Icing of the air filter and carburetor. • a special cover (A) for the starter housing
Special measures are therefore often required:
• Partly mask the air inlet on the starter to increase the
working temperature of the engine.
• Preheat the intake air to the carburetor by using the heat
from the cylinder.
A
This reduces the flow of cooling air and prevents large
amounts of snow from being sucked into the carburettor
space.
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MAINTENANCE
Maintenance schedule
The following is a list of the maintenance that must be performed on the machine. Most of the items are described in the
Maintenance section.
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TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data
CS 2255
Engine
Cylinder displacement, cu.in/cm3 3,38/55,5
Cylinder bore, inch/mm 1,85/47
Stroke, inch/mm 1,26/32,0
Idle speed, rpm 2700
Power, kW/hp @ rpm 2,6/3,5 @ 9000
Ignition system
Manufacturer of ignition system SEM
Type of ignition system CD
Spark plug NGK BPMR 7A/
Champion RCJ 7Y
Electrode gap, inch/mm 0,02/0,5
Fuel and lubrication system
Manufacturer of carburetor Walbro
Carburetor type WTEA1
Fuel tank capacity, US pint/litre 0,93/0,44
Oil pump capacity at 9,000 rpm, ml/min 11,5/9,0
Oil tank capacity, US pint/litre 0,68/0,32
Type of oil pump Automatic
Weight
Chain saw without bar or chain, empty tanks, lb/kg 12,8/5,8
(13,0/5,9 with tool-less chain tensioner)
Chain/bar
Standard bar length, inch/cm 18"/46
Recommended bar lengths, inch/cm 13-20"/33-50
Usable cutting length, inches/cm 12-19"/31-49
Pitch, inch/mm 0,325/8,25
3/8" /9,52
Thickness of drive links, inch/mm 0,050/1,3
0,058/1,5
Drive sprocket type/teeth Rim/7
Chain speed at max. power, m/sec 20,0
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TECHNICAL DATA
Recommended original and replacement bar and chain combinations
Following is a list of recommended cutting equipment for the Jonsered chain saw model CS 2255. The combinations of power head,
bar and chain have been tested and found to be in accordance with the kickback and vibration requirements of ANSI B 175.1–2000.
The guide bar nose radius is determined by either the maximum number of teeth in the nose sprocket or the corresponding
maximum nose radius of a hard nose.
The following list is the chain saw manufacturers recommendations. There may be other combinations available, which will also
achieve kickback reduction.
As we are listing the maximum guide bar nose radius, you may use a guide bar with smaller nose radius than in our list. For guide
bars of the same length, all sprocket-nose guide bars of the same pitch and having the same number of sprocket teeth may be
considered to have equivalent kickback energy. A hard nose bar having the same length and nose radius as a sprocket-nose bar
may be considered to have equivalent or less kickback energy than the sprocket-nose bar.
Note: For the saw chains above (if available) you are free to choose between 0,050" or 0,058" gauge drive links for the
corresponding bar, see the table below.
NT988PCD
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FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact
your nearest authorized servicing dealer or call Husqvarna
OBLIGATIONS Forest & Garden at 1-800-487-5963.
The EPA (The US Environmental Protection Agency), WARRANTY PERIOD Any warranted part which is not
Environment Canada and Husqvarna Forest & Garden are scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or which
pleased to explain the emissions control system warranty on is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of “repair
your 2001 and later small nonroad engine. In U.S. and or replace as necessary” shall be warranted for 2 years. Any
Canada, new small nonroad engines must be designed, built warranted part which is scheduled for replacement as
and equipped to meet the federal stringent anti-smog required maintenance shall be warranted for the period of
standards. Husqvarna Forest & Garden must warrant the time up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part.
emission control system on your small nonroad engine for the
period of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, DIAGNOSIS The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic
neglect or improper maintenance of your unit. Your emission labor which leads to the determination that a warranted part
control system includes Parts such as the carburetor and the is defective, if the diagnostic work is performed at an
ignition system. Where a warrantable condition exists, approved Husqvarna Forest & Garden servicing dealer.
Husqvarna Forest & Garden will repair your small nonroad CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES Husqvarna Forest & Garden
engine at no cost to you. Expenses covered under warranty may be liable for damages to other engine components
include diagnosis, parts and labor.
caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty.
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AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw Other safety precautions
users
WARNING! Do not operate a chain saw with
(ANSI B 175.1-2000 Annex C)
! one hand! Serious injury to the operator,
helpers, bystanders or any combination of
Kickback safety precautions these persons may result from one-handed
operation. A chain saw is intended for two-
handed use.
WARNING! Kickback may occur when the
! nose or tip of the guide bar touches an
object, or when the wood closes in and
Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued.
pinches the saw chain in the cut. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting clothing, protective gloves,
and eye, hearing and head protection devices.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a
lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking the Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chain saw at least
guide bar up and back towards the operator. 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling point before starting the engine.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when
guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly starting or cutting with the chain saw. Keep bystanders and
back towards the operator. animals out of the work area.
Either of these reactions may cause you to Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure
footing and a planned retreat path from the falling tree.
lose control of the saw which could result in
serious personal injury. Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the
engine is running.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety
devices built into your saw. As a chain saw Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is
user, you should take several steps to keep not contacting anything.
your cutting jobs free from accident or
Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar
injury.
and saw chain to the rear, and the muffler away from your
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or body.
eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden surprise Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly
contributes to accidents. adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Be sure
Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the right that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control
hand on the rear handle, and the left hand on the front handle, trigger is released.
when the engine is running. Use a firm grip with thumbs and Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.
fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm grip will help
you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw. Don’t let Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and
go. saplings because slender material may catch the saw chain
and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from
obstacles. Do not let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, When cutting a limb that is under tension be alert for
branch, or any other obstacle which could be hit while you are springback so that you will not be struck when the tension in
operating the saw. the wood fibers is released.
Cut at high engine speeds. Keep handles dry, clean and free of oil or fuel mixture.
Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height. Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been
instructions for the saw chain. specifically trained to do so.
Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the Do not operate a chain saw above shoulder height.
manufacturer or the equivalent. All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the
operator’s/owner’s safety and maintenance instructions,
should be performed by competent chain saw service
personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to remove
the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel
in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the
flywheel could occur and subsequently cause the flywheel to
burst.)
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide
bar guard.
Note: This Annex is intended primarily for the consumer or
occasional user.
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