Science Test Digesty and Respiratory
Science Test Digesty and Respiratory
Science Test Digesty and Respiratory
1. José is studying about the digestive system and finds the following
model showing how food enters the human body food enters the human body
According to the model, what is the function of the esophagus in the digestive
system?
A. Moisten the feed to facilitate its passage through the system.
B. Split the feed to obtain smaller portions.
C. Conduct the food from the mouth to the stomach.
D. Digest the food to obtain all of its nutrients.
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Respiratory system
1. What is oxygen?
A waste air B tiny balloons C gas that is needed to live
2. Why are the lungs important to the body?
A. They look like bunches of grapes.
B They warm up and clean air.
C. They help move oxygen through the body.
3. What happens after the air moves down the throat into the lungs?
A The nose and throat warm up and clean the air.
Air is inhaled through the mouth and nose. Air cavities called sinuses are in the head. The air goes
through the pharynx, and the trachea, which divides and goes into each lung. The trachea is made up of
cartilaginous rings. The lungs add oxygen to the blood and get rid of carbon dioxide. This exchange of
gasses takes place in the tiny numerous air sacs called alveoli by way of very small capillaries. Once the
trachea has divided, the two parts are the bronchial tubes. Your right lung has three lobes, your left lung
has two lobes. The phrenic nerve controls breathing which is an involuntary process. The diaphragm and
rib cage move down and inward when air is inhaled and exhaled. Membranes surrounding the lungs and
diaphragm are the pleura which provide a thin watery cushion
4. Which organ adds oxygen to the blood and gets rid of carbon dioxide?
a. Diaphragm b. Trachea c. Lungs d. Alveoli
b.
5. Which organ is in charge exchange of gasses
a. Diaphragm b. Trachea c. Lungs d. Alveoli