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Science Test Digesty and Respiratory

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Science Test

Name:___________________ Grade:_____________ Date:_______

1. José is studying about the digestive system and finds the following
model showing how food enters the human body food enters the human body
According to the model, what is the function of the esophagus in the digestive
system?
A. Moisten the feed to facilitate its passage through the system.
B. Split the feed to obtain smaller portions.
C. Conduct the food from the mouth to the stomach.
D. Digest the food to obtain all of its nutrients.

2. The figure, show two organs the digestive system

Which option is appropriate according to the function of the above organs?


a. Stomach: degrades food. Small intestine: completes the breakdown of food and absorbs
nutrients.
b. Stomach: absorbs water from food. Small intestine: secretes digestive enzymes into food.
c. Stomach: absorbs nutrients from food. Small intestine: absorbs water from food.
d. Stomach: secretes digestive enzymes in food.
Small intestine: cuts food into small pieces and
hydrates it with water.
3. On a television show, Victor observes images of the cellular
organization levels of a tiger. According to this, in point 4 the organ
shown in the image is:
a. The esophagus since it transports the food bolus
b. The stomach since it breaks down the food
c. The small intestine since it absorbs the food
d. The liver which helps with digestion
4. What happens if we don't have teeth in our mouth?

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Respiratory system

1. What is oxygen?
A waste air B tiny balloons C gas that is needed to live
2. Why are the lungs important to the body?
A. They look like bunches of grapes.
B They warm up and clean air.
C. They help move oxygen through the body.
3. What happens after the air moves down the throat into the lungs?
A The nose and throat warm up and clean the air.

B The air comes into the nose or mouth.


C The air moves through tubes that end in tiny sacs.
According to the text answer the questions 4 to 6

Air is inhaled through the mouth and nose. Air cavities called sinuses are in the head. The air goes
through the pharynx, and the trachea, which divides and goes into each lung. The trachea is made up of
cartilaginous rings. The lungs add oxygen to the blood and get rid of carbon dioxide. This exchange of
gasses takes place in the tiny numerous air sacs called alveoli by way of very small capillaries. Once the
trachea has divided, the two parts are the bronchial tubes. Your right lung has three lobes, your left lung
has two lobes. The phrenic nerve controls breathing which is an involuntary process. The diaphragm and
rib cage move down and inward when air is inhaled and exhaled. Membranes surrounding the lungs and
diaphragm are the pleura which provide a thin watery cushion

4. Which organ adds oxygen to the blood and gets rid of carbon dioxide?
a. Diaphragm b. Trachea c. Lungs d. Alveoli
b.
5. Which organ is in charge exchange of gasses
a. Diaphragm b. Trachea c. Lungs d. Alveoli

6. What is the principal idea in the text?


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