Phy Bac Blanc 2
Phy Bac Blanc 2
Phy Bac Blanc 2
Perhaps the most recognizable symbol of China and its long and vivid history, the Great Wall of China
actually consists of numerous walls and fortifications, many running parallel to each other. Originally
conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the third century B.C. as a means of preventing invasions from
barbarian nomads into the Chinese Empire, the wall is one of the most extensive construction projects ever
completed. The best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall was built in the 14th through 17th
centuries A.D., during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Though the Great Wall never effectively prevented
invaders from entering China, it came to function more as a psychological barrier between Chinese civilization
and the world, and remains a powerful symbol of the country’s enduring strength.
Though the beginning of the Great Wall of China can be traced to the third century B.C., many of the
fortifications included in the wall date from hundreds of years earlier, when China was divided into a number
of individual kingdoms during the so-called Warring States Period. Around 220 B.C., Qin Shi Huang, the first
emperor of a unified China, ordered that earlier fortifications between states be removed and a number of
existing walls along the northern border be joined into a single system that would extend for more than 10,000
li (a li is about one-third of a mile) and protect China against attacks from the north.
Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history.
In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall a World Heritage site, and a popular claim that emerged in the
20th century holds that it is the only manmade structure that is visible from space. Over the years, roadways
have been cut through the wall in various points, and many sections have deteriorated after centuries of
neglect. The best-known section of the Great Wall of China–Badaling, located 43 miles (70 km) northwest of
Beijing–was rebuilt in the late 1950s, and attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.
1. Are the following statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the
statement:
a) The Great Wall of China consists of many walls and fortifications
b) The Great Wall always prevented invaders from entering China
c) China was divided into several individual kingdoms
d) After rebuilding the northwest of Beijing, the number of foreign tourists was decreased
1. In which paragraph is it mentioned that the Great Wall of China made Chinese feel stronger?
2. Answer the following questions according to the text:
a) Why was the Great Wall of China built?
b) When was the best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall built?
c) Did UNESCO designate the Great Wall a World Heritage site?
1. Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
a- country §1 b- it §3
B-Text Exploration 08points
1. Find in the text words or phrases that are closet in meaning to the following:
a) Attacks §1
b) Chosen §3
c) Legacy §3
1. Give the opposite of the following words keeping the same root:
Formation – proper – motivate
2. Combine each pairs of sentences with the connectors given between brackets. Make changes
where necessary:
1) It is essential to individuals and to society. History should be studied. (because)
2) The study of history provides a window into the past. The study of history provides
understanding of the present day. (that)
4. Classify the following words according to the number of the syllables:
History – wall– attacks - heritage – date – remove
One syllable Two syllables Three syllables
… … …
5. Reorder the following sentences to get a coherent passage:
a) With the fall of the Sui and the rise of the Tang dynasty (618-907),
b) During the Song dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese were forced
c) the Great Wall lost its importance as a fortification.
d) who took over many areas on both
e) sides of the Great Wall.
f) to withdraw under threat from the Liao and Jin peoples to the north,
Topic 02: Write a composition about 80-100 words on a situation in which you are asked to give a bribe.
What did you do?