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2024

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ԹԵՍՏ 3

Խմբի համարը
Նստարանի համարը

Հարգելի՛ դիմորդ

Խորհուրդ ենք տալիս առաջադրանքները կատարել ըստ հերթականության: Ուշադիր

կարդացե՛ք յուրաքանչյուր առաջադրանք և պատասխանների առաջարկվող տարբերակները: Եթե
Ձեզ չի հաջողվում որևէ առաջադրանքի անմիջապես պատասխանել, ժամանակը խնայելու
նպատակով կարող եք այն բաց թողնել և դրան անդրադառնալ ավելի ուշ:

Ձեր առջև դրված թեստ-գրքույկի էջերի դատարկ մասերը Դուք ազատորեն կարող եք
օգտագործել սևագրության համար: Թեստ-գրքույկը չի ստուգվում: Ստուգվում է միայն
պատասխանների ձևաթուղթը:

Առաջադրանքները կատարելուց հետո չմոռանաք պատասխանները ուշադիր և խնամքով

նշել պատասխանների ձևաթղթում: Պատասխանների ձևաթղթի ճիշտ լրացումից է կախված Ձեր
քննական միավորը:

Ցանկանում ենք հաջողություն:

I. γñ¹³É ï»ùëïÁ ¨ å³ï³ëË³Ý»É Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ` ÁÝïñ»Éáí ×Çßï ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:
Read the text and answer the questions choosing the right answer.
Line number

1. Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the
2. Conqueror advanced through England, he strengthened key positions to secure the land he
3. had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened
4. by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. In this
5. way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations. Not limited to
6. military purposes, they also served as offices from which the lord would administer control
7. over his troops. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that
8. were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they
9. governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address disputes, handle business, and enjoy
10. festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England.
11. Castles also served as symbols of power. The first castles constructed in England were
12. made from earth and timber. Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features,
13. such as hills and rivers, to increase defenses. Since these castles were constructed from wood,
14. they were highly susceptible to attacks by fire. Wooden castles were gradually replaced by
15. stone. However, being made from stone did not make these castles entirely fireproof.
16. Castle defenses were updated and improved. Arrow-slits were added. These were small
17. holes in the castle, large enough for an arrow to fit through, which allowed defenders to fire
18. from nearly invulnerable positions. Towers were built from which defenders could provide
19. flanking fire. These towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one
20. tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. Multiple rings of castle walls were
21. constructed, so that even if attackers made it past one wall, they would be caught on a killing
22. ground between inner and outer walls. Advances such as these greatly increased the defense
23. of castles.
24. The demise of castles can ultimately be attributed to gunpowder. Gunpowder was first
25. introduced to Europe during the 14th century, but the first gunpowder weapons were
26. unreliable, inaccurate, and weak by later standards. During the 15th century, artillery became
27. powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly undermined the military role of
28. castles. Castles were then replaced by artillery forts that had no role in civil administration,
29. and country houses that were indefensible. Though castles no longer serve their original
30. purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to
31. experience these majestic vestiges of a time long passed.

1 Which of the following is not a function of castles as expressed in the text?

a) Castles were important social centers in medieval England.
b) Castles were places where knights would keep their best horses.
c) Castles served both offensive and defensive purposes militarily.
d) Castles served as symbols of power.

2
2 Which of the following best describes the main idea in paragraph 1?
a) It explains why castles were first built in England and the military purposes they
served.
b) It shows how Norman lords were often scared.
c) It details all of the purposes that English castles served.
d) It describes how and why William the Conqueror took control of England.

3 According to the text, the original castles

a) were first made from earth and timber.
b) were built from stone.
c) were weak wooden castles.
d) were prettier than dirty stone castles.

4 The word entirely in line 15 could best be replaced by

a) fairly
b) partly
c) partially
d) completely

5 Which best explains why wooden castles were converted to stone castles.
a) Wooden castles take a long time to build.
b) Wooden castles are uncomfortable.
c) Stone castles offer better defense.
d) Stone castles stay cooler in summer.

6 The word invulnerable in line 18 is synonymous to

a) unattackable
b) unimportant
c) unnecessary
d) uncomfortable

7 Which is not described in the text as an improvement in castle defenses?

a) Arrow-slits were added in the castle.
b) Multiple rings of castle walls were constructed.
c) Towers attached to the main castle by wooden bridges
d) Deep ditches dug around the castle walls and filled with water.

8 According to the text, gunpowder

a) was first introduced to Europe before the 14th century.
b) weapons were accurate but very weak by later standards.
c) was first introduced to Europe in the 15th century.
d) weapons were unreliable, incorrect, and weak by later standards.

3
 9 The word they in line 6 refers to

a) operations
b) castles
c) lords
d) purposes

10 Which of the following is a true statement according to the text?

a) Castles received millions of visitors in medieval England.
b) Castles were used as offices of administration during the Middle Ages.
c) Castles still serve their original purposes.
d) Today castles serve as important social and military centers for visitors.

II. ÀÝïñ»É ×Çßï ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:

Choose the right option.
When Columbus (11)___________ in the Americas in 1492, there (12)___________ already an
estimated 30 to 40 million people living in North and South America. It has therefore been quite easy
for some to refute the idea that Columbus “discovered” America.
How and when these inhabitants came to America (13)___________ the source of much scientific
research and discussion for many years. Most archeologists (14)___________ that the first Americans,
the true “discoverers” of America, came from northeastern Asia. There is also a considerable amount
of proof that inhabitants (15)___________ in the Americas for at least 15,000 years. To get to
America, these people (16)___________ cross over the 55-mile-wide Bering Strait that separates Asia
and North America.

11
a) arrived
b) was arrived
c) is arriving
d) had arrived

12
a) has been
b) was been
c) are
d) were

13
a) have been
b) is been
c) had been
d) were been

4
 14
a) agree
b) have been agreed
c) is agreed
d) agrees

15
a) have been
b) has been
c) is being
d) will be

16
a) had to
b) are to
c) was to
d) were able

By the time the United States (17)___________ an independent country, people (18)___________ in
America for over a hundred years. They (19)___________ and wrote differently from people in
Britain. Yet the only books that told the “correct” way to write and spell things (20)___________ by
British people. Noah Webster, an American lawyer and teacher, thought Americans needed their own
guides to the language. So in 1783, 1784, and 1785 Webster (21)___________ a grammar book, a
reading book, and a spelling book. The speller, like Webster’s other books, (22)___________ on the
way Americans used English. It became the basic textbook all over the country.

17
a) has become
b) becomes
c) became
d) become

18
a) has been living
b) have lived
c) had been living
d) are living

5
 19
a) have spoken
b) spoke
c) speak
d) were speaking

20
a) were written
b) was being written
c) have written
d) wrote

21
a) published
b) were published
c) had published
d) were publishing

22
a) were based
b) had based
c) was based
d) has based

III. ÀÝïñ»É ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ

ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:
Choose the appropriate option.

23 “Could you tell me where my trousers are?”

“Haven’t you put ______________ in the wardrobe?”
a) them
b) they
c) its
d) it

24 I know you feel _______________ now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the
time you’re an adult, you will have forgotten all about it.
a) so badly
b) as worse
c) bad
d) such badly

6
25 “Do you think we can go to the skating-rink?”
“I think I have to do first.”
a) a great many of washing up
b) a lot of washing up
c) many washing up
d) much washings up

26 “Alice is the best singer among the candidates.”

“Have you ever heard her________________?”
a) sung
b) to sing
c) to singing
d) singing

27 “Tom seems to be fond of country skiing.”

“Yes, but unfortunately he has _________ experience.”
a) a few
b) a little
c) little
d) few

28 When you travel from Europe to America you have to cross ________________.
a) the Atlantic
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) an Atlantic
d) an Atlantic Ocean

29 “Are you coming with me to the party?”

“I am sorry, I am too busy and I don’t want, _____________.”

a) either
b) neither
c) too
d) also

30 “Keep this knife away from the child! It is very sharp.”

“Oh, yes! I __________ yesterday.”
a) had sharp it
b) have sharp it
c) had sharpened it
d) had it sharpened

7
31 When we were children we ________________go to the zoo every Saturday afternoon.
a) used to
b) wasn’t used to
c) got used
d) didn’t use

32 “This house seems to be empty.”

“You are right. There is hardly _____________ living in it.”
a) anybody
b) somebody
c) no one
d) nobody

33 “Would you like to travel with Tom?”

“Surely, I know him_______________ to travel with him.”
a) well enough
b) enough well
c) enough good
d) good enough

34 Luis stood up, turned toward me, and spoke ______________ that I couldn’t hear what he
said. I asked him to repeat everything.
a) quiet
b) as quietly as
c) more quietly
d) so quietly

35 “_________ take the boys out for a walk.”

“You are right.”
a) You had better
b) You had better to
c) You would better
d) You would rather to

36 “When is Mr. Fields planning to retire?”

“He’ll probably retire _____________ next year ___________ the year after that.”
a) both/and
b) either/nor
c) either/or
d) neither/or

8
 37 “Would you mind ___________ the window?
“Not at all.”
a) to opening
b) open
c) to open
d) opening

IV. ÀÝïñ»É ѳٳï»ùëïÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ËáëùÇÙ³ë³ÛÇÝ Ó¨Á:

Fill in the blanks with the word form that best fits each space.

On November 5th 1605 a man called Guy Fawks put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in
London. However, the man was discovered by the King’s soldiers before he could set off the (38)
____________. Today, the British still remember Guy Fawks although not everyone remembers the
political (39) ____________ of the festival. All over Britain people build wood fires in the gardens.
Nowadays, wood fires are often (40) ____________ in public parks rather than (41) ____________
gardens. These organized fires may be safer but they are seldom as (42) ____________ as a
fireworks party in your own garden!

38
a) explosiveness
b) explosively
c) explosion
d) explode

39
a) original
b) originate
c) origin
d) originally

40
a) organization
b) organized
c) organizing
d) organize

9
 41
a) private
b) privacy
c) privatization
d) privately

42
a) exciting
b) excite
c) excitedly
d) excitement

V. ÀÝïñ»É ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:

Choose the right option.

43 ________ the fact that a storm was approaching the area, the two sportsmen continued
climbing the mountain.

a) Although
b) In spite of
c) However
d) Whereas

44 All faculties and departments are becoming more dependent on computers. _________, it is
advisable for all students to have basic computer skills.
a) Therefore
b) Nevertheless
c) However
d) Because

45 I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us to the mountains, but ___________ you change
your mind, we’ll be happy to take you with us.
a) in case
b) as if
c) in spite
d) as long

10
46 _________ the villa had a beautiful shady garden and a roof terrace with a splendid view of
the area, it was very unreasonably priced.

a) Even though
b) Otherwise
c) Moreover
d) In spite of

47 The northwest of the country gets a lot of rain _____________ the other parts get more
snow.
a) such as
b) in spite of
c) because of
d) whereas

48 You must obey speed limit on roads. You shouldn’t exceed it ___________ you’re an
experienced driver.
a) otherwise
b) despite
c) in spite
d) even if

49 She had _________ placed the plate of cakes on the table _________ the children gave her
the empty plate and requested some more.
a) scarcely/that
b) hardly/when
c) no sooner/when
d) not only/than

50 _____________________ in films after her retirement.

a) Did never again the actress appear

b) Never again the actress did appeared
c) Never again did the actress appear
d) Never again the actress appear

11
VI. ÀÝïñ»É ×Çßï ÷á˳ϻñåí³Í ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
Choose the correctly transformed sentences.

51

1. Ann said to her sister: “Don’t forget to bring the book.”

Ann reminded her sister to bring the book.
2. Ted said to David: “Thanks. You helped me a lot yesterday.”
Ted thanked David as he had helped him a lot the day before.
3. The professor said, “The students missed a great deal last term.”
The professor told that the students had missed a great deal the previous term.
4. “Did any of you actually see the accident happen?” said the policeman.
The policeman asked some of us if we had actually seen the accident happen.
5. “Why didn’t you tell the whole truth yesterday?” Harry asked.
Harry asked why hadn’t I told the whole truth the day before.

52
1. “Don’t lean your bags against the windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper told boys not to lean their bags against the windows.
2. “Have you settled the problem with your neighbours yesterday?” asked Uncle Sam.
Uncle Sam asked if he had settled the problem with his neighbours the day before.
3. The secretary asked to me to fill up that form.
“Would you like to fill up this form?” said the secretary.
4. “We like working on Sundays because we get double pay,” said the builders.
The builders said that they liked working on Sundays because they got double pay.
5. “What was she wearing when you saw her?” Jack asked Bill.
Jack asked Bill what had she been wearing when he had seen her.

53
1. He asks me where I want to have supper tonight.
“Where do you want to have supper tonight?” he asks me.
2. Lilly says to me: “What’s the matter? Your eyes are red.”
Lilly wanted to know what the matter was and why my eyes were red.
3. Kate said, “Good luck with your new project, Mary.”
Kate wished Mary good luck with her new project.
4. His teacher said to him, “Come back in ten minutes. We are going to begin the
discussion.”
His teacher told him come back in ten minutes as we were going to begin the discussion.
5. Peter said, “I know Jim’s address. I can’t remember it.”
Peter said that he knew Jim’s address but he couldn’t remember it.

12
 54

1. “Where did Maria park her new car?” said Father.

Father asked Maria where she had parked her new car.
2. George asked them if they were going to work on that project the following day.
George asked them, “Are you going to work on this project tomorrow?”
3. The teacher said to us, “Hand in your papers. The time is up.”
The teacher told to us hand in our papers but the time was up.
4. Jack said, “I’ll lend you my grammar book if you think it will help.”
Jack asked if he would lend me his grammar book if I thought it would help.
5. She said to me: “What effect does the letter and the present have on him?”
She asked me what effect the letter and the present had on him.

55
1. Kate said, “Carla has been my best friend since our childhood.”
Kate said that Carla had been her best friend since their childhood.
2. “Do you mind working overtime?” the manager asked the boy.
The manager asked the boy did he mind working overtime.
3. Jennifer wanted to know where we were going to play football that day.
Jennifer said, “Where are you going to play football today?”
4. “John had a discussion with him yesterday,” said his mother.
His mother told that John had a discussion with him the bay before.
5. Jessie warned Tom didn’t to take the wrong bus.
“Make sure you don’t take the wrong bus, Tom,” said Jessie.

VII. î»Õ³¹ñ»É µ³é»ñÁ ѳٳï»ùëïáõÙ` µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳Ý

(ïñí³Í µ³é»ñÇó »ñÏáõëÝ ³í»Éáñ¹ »Ý):
Fill in each gap with an appropriate word from the list below (two odd
variants are given).

56
The Laplanders, who call themselves “Sami”, live in Scandinavia, 1400 miles from the North
Pole. There are about 30.000 Laplanders in this cold and hostile land. They speak their
_______________ language, live in tents, and wear red caps and dark coats with colorful
embroidery. The Lapp way of life is _______________ and an institute has been
_______________ to preserve and protect their cultural _______________. Since Norway is the
home of two thirds of the Laplanders, the country supports the institute. Its government also
provides money for special educational programs.
But Lapp life is changing. Some Laplanders no _______________ stay home all year round.
They take foreign vacations and like trips to Paris.

1. essentially, 2. find, 3. longer, 4. heritage, 5. own, 6. unique, 7. established

13
VIII. ÀÝïñ»É ù»ñ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý ×Çßï Ó¨³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳñó³Ï³Ý ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
Choose the correctly formulated questions.

57
1. Let’s discuss this question next Monday, shall we?
2. Why didn’t you want to join us yesterday?
3. How do the scientists involved in this project cooperate?
4. Does this lady like to listen to music while is she painting?
5. It’s time you had a holiday, isn’t it?

58
1. What’s the weather forecast for today?
2. Can you guess why were the explorers surprised?
3. The talk show ought to start at 7 sharp, ought it?
4. Must we count the votes right now or can we do it tomorrow?
5. Did you have a letter from him yesterday or the day before yesterday?

59
1. Has John translated the novel or is he still working on it?
2. I am more experienced now than I was last year, was I not?
3. When do you think the tourists will be taken to Garni?
4. I think it’s established by law, isn’t it?
5. Can you tell me why did you return the cheque to Mr. Wallis?

60
1. How long had you been waiting for Ken when he arrived?
2. Ted couldn’t speak English well when he was a first-year student, wasn’t he?
3. Who did he go to South America with?
4. Can you tell me what do I want to know about his family?
5. Please help me download this program, will you?

61
1. Never represent yourself as perfect, will you?
2. Have you found the article or are you still looking through the journals?
3. He had to spend most of his time in the market to earn money, hadn’t he?
4. Can you tell me where you’ve put my book?
5. Does your sister work as hard as you are?

14
 IX. Èñ³óÝ»É ï»ùëïÁ` ï»Õ³¹ñ»Éáí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ý³Ë¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ/
ٳϵ³ÛÝ»ñÁ (ïñí³Í ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇó »ñÏáõëÝ ³í»Éáñ¹ »Ý):
Fill in the gaps with the prepositions/adverbs given below (two of them
are odd).
62

Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia on 15th January, 1929. Both his father and
grandfather were Baptist preachers who had been actively involved ______________ the civil rights
movement. King graduated ______________ Morehouse College in 1948. After considering careers
in medicine and law, he entered the seminary. While studying ______________Crozer Theological
Seminary in Pennsylvania, King heard a lecture on Mahatma Gandhi.
Over the next few months King read several books on the ideas of Gandhi, and eventually became
convinced that the same methods could be employed by blacks to obtain civil rights in America. He
was particularly struck ______________ Gandhi’s words: “Through our pain we will make them see
their injustice”.
King was also influenced by Henry David Thoreau and his theories ______________ how to use
nonviolent resistance to achieve social change.

1. by, 2. for, 3. on, 4. in, 5.at, 6. off, 7. from

X. ÀÝïñ»É ³ÛÝ Ý³Ë³¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ áñáնցում կա ավելորդ բառ:

Choose the sentences with an odd word.

63
1. A nation that he destroys its nature destroys itself.
2. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh so strength to people.
3. Man is a complex being: he makes deserts bloom and lakes die.
4. On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong has stepped down onto the moon.
5. Many people will never be bothered by air pollution because they don’t stop talking
long enough to take a deep breath.

64

1. We couldn’t have managed to finish the work but for the secretary’s help.
2. They advise visitors to arrive early at the art gallery as there is a lot of to see.
3. The disappearance of Amelia Earhart during the first round-the-world flight in 1937
remains a mystery.
4. Mr. Sam was getting off the plane when he felt a sharp pain in his chest.
5. The top of the Mount Ararat, on which Noah’s Ark landed, is always covered with snow.

15
 65
1. Educate a boy – and you educate an individual; educate a girl – and you educate a
community.
2. The function of education is to be teach one to think intensively and critically.
3. Intelligence plus character – that is the mainly goal of true education.
4. The purpose of education is to have replace an empty mind with an open one.
5. The interviewer asked to the actor to describe his work at the theatre.

66
1. She was used to wake up very early when she was a student.
2. We had better send the letter today and receive the answer as soon as possible.
3. She was extreme happy because she was given the leading part in the film.
4. The more I think about his behaviour the more furious I get.
5. I agree that this is the best solution to our problem.

67
1. The Statue of Liberty is the first to greet to the visitors to New York.
2. They had been quarreling for about half an hour before she has decided it was useless.
3. His remark was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
4. Robots will be sent to explore the surface of the Moon and bring back information.
5. She finally applied for that job because of her friends had been encouraging her for
weeks.

XI. îñí³Í ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó áñá±Ýù »Ý Ïñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ë»éáí ×Çßï Ó¨³Ï»ñåí³Í:

Choose the correctly formulated Passive constructions.

68
1. On February 4, 1789, George Washington became the first and only president
unanimously elected by the Electoral College.
2. These doughnuts are made from milk and honey.
3. Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies.
4. That criminal case is to be taken to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
5. Martin’s story was rejected by several magazines.

69
1. Your sister has sewn the button on to your coat.
2. This research can’t be carried out without your help.
3. Most of the best apples were introduced into Britain by Henry VIII.
4. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
5. Out ran a crowd of children, laughing and talking excitedly.

16
 70
1. Were many guests invited to your birthday party?
2. Kennedy’s assassination is still the subject of widespread debate.
3. The origin of high heels goes back many centuries in history.
4. She was seen to enter the building in the morning.
5. Washington’s opponent John Adams had the most votes and became Vice President.

71
1. Naturally Frederick hurt by her rude remark.
2. This expression is commonly used in informal, conversational English.
3. The manager had received a letter marked ‘personal’.
4. David was asked some tricky questions.
5. Grandmother’s parcel had been received the day before.

72
1. This composer’s symphonies are performed everywhere.
2. After their break-up in 1970, each of the Beatles enjoyed successful musical careers.
3. The paint bucket had to be hung on the top of the ladder while working.
4. The Congo, the world’s deepest river, gets its name from the ancient Kingdom of Kongo.
5. The rock band was first called Rose, Hollywood Rose, then LA Guns.

XII. гٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É µ³é»ñÁ ¨ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ:

Match the words and their definitions.

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A) Enormous 1) small in size

B) Adequate 2) extremely large in size or amount
C) Prosperous 3) successful financially
D) Equal 4) the same in size, number, standard, or value
5) enough in quantity, or good enough in quality for a
particular purpose or need

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 74

A) Stranger 1) the spirit of a dead person

B) Guest 2) a person who receives or entertains other people as guests
C) Ghost 3) a member of your family
D) Host 4) someone that you have invited to your house
5) someone who you do not know

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A) Invest 1) be deprived of or cease to have

B) Discover 2) create or design something that has not existed before
C) Invent 3) return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength
D) Recover 4) put (money) into financial schemes, shares, property to
achieve a profit
5) find unexpectedly or during a search

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A) Essential 1) easily broken, damaged or destroyed

B) Fragile 2) belonging to the past
C) Nasty 3) having or showing elegance
D) Graceful 4) highly unpleasant
5) absolutely necessary

XIII. гٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É Ý³Ë³¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý »ñÏáõ Ù³ë»ñÁ:

Match the beginning and the end of the sentences.

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A) The coach said that the accident he 1) stop abruptly and the occupants are thrown
had suffered had changed his life against the car’s interior.
B) Please fasten your seatbelt, because 2) can’t predict what another driver will do.
even the best driver in the world 3) than she will remain the champion.
C) Positive thinking does not mean you 4) when her mother called her.
have 5) and from that day on he had become a
D) Ann had hardly entered the room different person.
6) to find every idea absolutely wonderful.

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 78

A) In many cases, black workers took the 1) the largest number of immigrants came
jobs that from the West Indies.
B) After World War II, Britain was a 2) white workers did not want  jobs that
country with lots of children, were not too well paid.
C) When they were offered the chance to 3) so there is money, and there were schools
come to Britain and work, for the children.
D) While a few came from Africa, 4) were there millions of young men, just
looking for work.
5) but not enough men to work in the mines,
and factories.
6) thousands agreed to come.

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A) If she had damaged school 1) the wall angrily as if arguing with it.
property she 2) would have been sent to the head teacher's
B) Peter and Maria were standing office.
C) Peter was staring at 3) at the entrance of the building.
D) She wished 4) there is for something pleasant.
5) will have been easy to apologise.
. 6) she was there to comfort him.

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A) The manager said that the firm 1) for she had been working since morning.
B) Mrs. Brown was awfully tired 2) when the waiter approached us.
C) He had a terrible backache 3) but they don’t play any role.
D) We had hardly looked through the 4) had been exporting cigarettes since 1985.
menu 5) because he had carried sacks full of sand
all day.
. 6) unless he has a deadline.

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