The document analyzes the costs, revenues and profits of Company XYZ based on production data provided. Graphs are presented showing: fixed costs remain constant while variable costs and total costs increase with production; average fixed and total costs decrease and average variable costs increase with more units; marginal costs rise as production increases; total revenues grow with higher output; marginal revenues also rise with quantity; and profits maximize where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The analysis finds profits increase when the company raises production levels.
The document analyzes the costs, revenues and profits of Company XYZ based on production data provided. Graphs are presented showing: fixed costs remain constant while variable costs and total costs increase with production; average fixed and total costs decrease and average variable costs increase with more units; marginal costs rise as production increases; total revenues grow with higher output; marginal revenues also rise with quantity; and profits maximize where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The analysis finds profits increase when the company raises production levels.
The document analyzes the costs, revenues and profits of Company XYZ based on production data provided. Graphs are presented showing: fixed costs remain constant while variable costs and total costs increase with production; average fixed and total costs decrease and average variable costs increase with more units; marginal costs rise as production increases; total revenues grow with higher output; marginal revenues also rise with quantity; and profits maximize where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The analysis finds profits increase when the company raises production levels.
The document analyzes the costs, revenues and profits of Company XYZ based on production data provided. Graphs are presented showing: fixed costs remain constant while variable costs and total costs increase with production; average fixed and total costs decrease and average variable costs increase with more units; marginal costs rise as production increases; total revenues grow with higher output; marginal revenues also rise with quantity; and profits maximize where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The analysis finds profits increase when the company raises production levels.
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Microeconomía
Fase 3 Estudio de caso sobre demanda, oferta y punto de equilibrio del
mercado.
Tutor: Cristian Orlando Ávila
Estudiante:
Marlys vega molano
Grupo 120003_349
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Tecnología en Gestión Industrial Yopal Casanare 2022 2. https://prezi.com/i/edit/u45cbykx6wkf
3. What are and what is the Isocuantas and Isocostes study for with an example of its own authorship in English language.
Isoquant
Isoquant curves represent different combinations of productive factors with which
the same level of production is obtained.
In the graph it can be seen that the same level of production of the isoquant q1 can
be obtained with the combinations of factors (L1, K 2) and (L2, K1).
Isoquants have certain properties. The most important are the following: they have
a negative slope within the efficient production ranges, they do not cross. They are
convex to the origin.
Isoquant curves are to the theory of the firm as indifference curves are to the
theory of the consumer. Given a production function with N inputs [q = f (X1, X2,
X3, Xn)], we can analyze the relationships of any two inputs, with each other and
with the level of production, constructing a map of isoquant curves, which they
represent all the combinations of these two inputs that allow the same level of production to be obtained, keeping the other inputs constant. Isoquant curves
admit many combinations between the inputs X2 and X1. Indeed, each of the rays
that start from the origin and intersect the isoquant curves represents a different
way of combining these two inputs
ISOCOST
An isocost line represents all the combinations of productive factors that suppose
the same cost. It is used in the minimization of costs in production. For the two
factors of production X1 and X2, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, the equation of
the isocost line is: C=Px1*X1 +Px2*X2 Where and represent the prices of both
factors of production and C is the cost total acquisition of the two factors. The
absolute value of the slope of the isocost line (–Px1/Px2) must be equal to the
marginal rate of technical substitution to reach equilibrium, that is, equilibrium in
the theory of the firm is achieved when the isoquant curve is tangent to the isocost
curve. In other words, when the marginal rate of technical substitution is equal to
the price ratio of the factors of production. Next, we show this relationship based
on two factors of production such as Capital (K) and labor (L).
The isocost curve describes the combination of factors of production that costs the
same to the company. The isocost curve C1 is tangent to the isoquant q1 at point
A and shows that the output level q1 can be obtained at least cost with the amount
of labor L1 and the amount of capital K1. The other factor combinations (L2, K 2)
and (L3 , K3 ) generate the same level of output at a higher cost.
4.ESTUDIO DE CASO – INFORME 2
La Compañía XYZ es productora de buzos y se encuentra constituida en el
mercado desde hace 18 años, la compañía tiene establecidos en su contabilidad el siguiente cuadro de costos fijos y variables por unidades de producción:
cantidad costo costo costo total costo fijo Costo costo costo ingreso ingreso utilidad o fijo variable promedio variable promedio marginal total marginal perdida total promedio
De acuerdo con el cuadro de costos presentado el gerente de la empresa desea
conocer los siguientes costos de la empresa por unidades de producción y visualizarlos gráficamente y entregar las recomendaciones pertinentes.
CFT CVT CT 12
10
8 (CFT) (CVT) 6 CT=CFT+CVT
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Análisis: de acuerdo al resultado de la gráfica, los CFT se mantienen constantes,
mientras que CVT Y CT
CFP CVP CP 12.000
10.000
8.000 costo fijo promedio
CVP=CVT/Q 6.000 CP=CT/Q
4.000
2.000
0.000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Análisis: como resultado nos dice que en el CP Y CFP entre más unidades de producción haya el costo disminuye. Y en el CVT entre menos unidades de producción haya aumenta los costos.
• Costos marginales
costo marginal 12
10
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Análisis: Como resultado de la siguiente grafica que si incrementa las unidades de producción el costo marginal aumenta.
• Ingresos Totales
ingreso total 12
10
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Análisis: el ingreso total aumenta, si el nivel de producción aumenta
• Ingresos Marginales
ingreso marginal 12
10
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Análisis: se puede concluir que mientras incrementa las unidades de producción,
aumenta los ingresos totales
• Utilidad o Perdida
utilidad o perdida 12
10
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Análisis: el ingreso total aumenta, si el nivel de producción aumenta
