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Atom Class 12 Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views6 pages

Atom Class 12 Notes

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ftom oO ‘ALPHA PARTICLE SCATTER IG ExPeRimentT AbPiA Pagrine _$¢A a Loud @ his aasociocka HGeiger { E Maasdin in sass. “Oc pesticl io He? Tin mass ts A x mass qe pieton- EXPERIMENT _ ARRANGEMENT "A sodioattive Soule c= paskiler Mee GuBi is encloied in fb Hock, he beam is odlowed -fo Mall an a thin gold foul a X- fastitles Scotread yin 0 Chisectiont are obsetreo/ the | a aotatrble — lelectey uskich Consus Zhs Sean fg MNCLaSCope- Wwhenewer o¢ (ectickes — Benita H fos in preducad dhe no ail. An Con Voe Counted ‘ . oT ou x a ust. appasate is encleree} ne eer or in an evacuated Chomber to : S ava Stadtetinal gO fashides bya ‘ ' OBS ERATIONS i 4 wt | a \ a Treg ce etn fn she loi on suffers gmall lection - "d s d : A dows oc Pasdiches (A tm Sore!) yer Aflctel g AP oF WAL. me dD % Pesticles Seattrered af oN Poxticles Retince dtugie 2 path. #4 fe) | RUTRERFERDS MoneL OF ATom et ‘ | RUTRERFERDS Mone Of ATorm Mow Qitte Space tolthin stone mua bee tt: VOR 1 ha me Ro ete do comansaed in Ally. sal spo Cala the nudeus YL the eter. * a tpuclus 2S Susadiaded a ceud electron, Whore total Ove & = tote Wve chase on the mucleun, go dha tue “OOM Ay a whol in electsically routers. Der oF clover AEPROREH z[Assimation J Mucleat sty] when an ot particle mass mM & sntttal vel moves howard, Hin Canes qm Aw » Ue enpreincers ebechotaubic Ro Son ¢ Ub BE wb Converted into electelcal en : dic a cortain ditane vs fom the ruckus 2 &- pasticle iy ® Seasirered dra on b q Jeo", Hur olddtance ty Callool Li Gance Ahoxext aphtoach ute bE do convedted fo RE one on % le pestle = &e. a“ - i. » » ruckus = +20 (Z ab akomic no.) or dist. an Oe et eit hs U = KB gaze & (lee 4% paatele 2° ame { Fre te “eap- 5.E Me wonurd = 1" abe, Ke ape aa ne ‘ = y kk = 4x 107 Net atmvPs k. Qze “CB, = ie 2, Se 413 a IENt ‘ ° | eA eee 2 aay, — fe tot tla td settee et lls See “IM Pact PARA meter | The IF diene Gf die vel. veal OL de | i, dre Carrier fl tte nucleus , tf ny =! | dhe acter. ac ip \ampew fr pact Paomeler £ O be. thon oe 2) (Ute E ne) eos + (Dyer by, the wlsive forte ty weak (FOL, i i ee snarl leated! C =) 4 Oo le og Repulatve fone ts “forge 2 of praticla Stadeer Nudewo Collision tt & OH leo? Le the X—Partee Hocctnd 4 Scatterad % pasticlen depends en ‘6 wader f) petra Pld, ‘BowR's MobEL ® ee © Nuclear concept 3 fn Glem consists J a mall g masave Coro Codled nucleus arouncdd whith €° xomlve. Ma con tacperal petal foece bd provided the electrostatic attraction yo e £ ruckus. © Quantum condition : a those OBIE oe perestble for sich G00 © te crtegeal multiple of © oes Orbits ¢ while Revelutg tn thee obi, 2 clo nat Rochiale eneryy. These pon- tod abits are calles! Slats orbits - “i ce 0 Bare sets the eX jumps from Mipher ee Moe a Imad wo it abt ton 4 emit ag bei See 4 frequcney y eniwion ©, >€, hd= BE Ge Fe chaptin ence, BOnR's _meper oF H-atom _ According te Bot & A nucle constet Anucleur with a ®ve Ze € a tlhe © @ change ~€ hth ater otsanl it in act orbit srdiu 5, [Ke elocteostatic paw atteaction blo ef the ruckus 1 fe K Zee = Kze* ro ee The Contsipetal ie Sn che € mutt be equal to tke clechrovtastie Oseronchion a me Kzer 6 = Ce eee —O accords +o Boks quastinaion condilion . xe —®© [iden Zot : Be, Innermow- aadius to rom O26 re Bate's ae Co) FL obit [RDU] nw 7 in nnesmonr oabit~ 137 [ jp & times vel. Lope rn VALU, | ENERGY Of e732 Tt tnoludly he em kee f elutovtatic RE. Kee 4 ec an oth obit a, KE = Lam = Kze? ar PE» » » 4 2.4 Poe a Kaa = kze Ce) x” ¥ =, qyeze> ded = PE xke ae ft = — KZ) ar |G2-8 Rrlez%et Basal 2s. no Me Ore value indicates that e7 in bound doce made clictrodatic Yue 4 clrwnction & wore io Reauicd to pl ao pote 4 KEs -Eq 4 CE= 26 eet. EE= 2G, | segeran aan OF HDKe§EN am Cn as 9 Ot en Gnesay & 10 nth osbt, Bohels aac = | Be =z rte a | Ra he | Acc: +o Rotrls theory , whenever an e” dransil fon a hy level 9, tO a laden level 0, , the obit. 9 Son. ae f,1a photon 4 tery 2. SEG Yet pe armicellL-L]|¢ D-p= ean mee tay woe no, PRR fon © wise Re 2a*me! y Redbeg Coutant & iS value ca ch * “tT f 16. OA9Gsd tot pnt Yoxlee Seen i Hamestun Can te e_exflained ap ® SBOE T= on & fomps fear an le @ level ee ee Bonde aa a set 4 ete tine called Lenses seen uskich Lies to Weraviolc aealon CL the clectacimgrehic apcctaun. DpDeL=e ae | P| A ety i UW) Balmer serien Soe eee , r= 2 4 53,4... Yble wegen | CD Paseken .= 3 & Raa. Topased sapien (iy Bancteobe hoe | ee : = 56- » 9 Bhucd 9 nn 5 F Nye GF---- » GNERGY LEVEL DiAgeam HIDROGEN a be a cheer in whith dhe enctgies aes a ae neptaroted rut hoe amt ae fon Seme Suitable sale. Fen Botyls le Ey = ~ ea*>me ze! Ee for tydengin, 224 4 ao (ea sate, a7) = -13-6 eV J B, = -13-6eV Ee, 3h = 7 38-4ev 3 Fas igis6 = —guisiiev aé Eu= 186 = _.8S ev Ae bo te se ST ey, ones Need : —— oe 9 Teood ~ Proms ' or gsey] SSP panel \ =a 4-9 ned Bancketr —lSlev —, afpaned oe eee + nad Prsceen Yew, oS” Viet le. ay, sate ee nee Brimeg_ — . iB ew eae Ulhavtoled a oy. Linn - Sh a ee alole Bike cxkom stich coukaina “fr “4 ui ‘ea (W) Te dae web enplain dae fae Shoe {ee Lines in H-atom | (& » om > » aboue oalost | M7 >» > tae sop dH spectral Dines iD @ magnetic eld (Zeeman effect) or in elactie fel) Cotart afteet), > Excialion Gogg te ergy seplad by 0 6° dn. adem oy Pies es einnd has ee * Sentcion endigy 2 he sequind to beock 20 & comp mo 4 te aiom ix 40 whe fom te grou td nol > Excitation cinta 5 fhe accolesati potential usbich eo Ly, a beribasding e ~, dufficont ery yo coed te tata aioe fe ily Oe for at Sm. fon eal a a} 3 dhe ac potential usteeh gee toa, ST Atijont te Teriga the ala, pid 2 Pie Bly oo gm ak acid Pe TP es PEs eee Ts te

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