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‘ALPHA PARTICLE SCATTER IG ExPeRimentT
AbPiA Pagrine _$¢A a
Loud @ his aasociocka HGeiger { E Maasdin in sass.
“Oc pesticl io He? Tin mass ts A x mass qe pieton-
EXPERIMENT _ ARRANGEMENT
"A sodioattive Soule c= paskiler Mee GuBi is encloied in fb Hock,
he beam is odlowed -fo Mall an a thin gold foul
a X- fastitles Scotread yin 0 Chisectiont are obsetreo/
the | a aotatrble — lelectey uskich Consus Zhs
Sean fg MNCLaSCope- Wwhenewer o¢ (ectickes — Benita
H fos in preducad dhe no
ail. An Con Voe Counted ‘
. oT ou x
a ust. appasate is encleree} ne eer or
in an evacuated Chomber to : S
ava Stadtetinal gO fashides bya ‘ '
OBS ERATIONS i 4 wt | a
\ a
Treg ce etn fn
she loi on suffers
gmall lection - "d s
d
: A dows oc Pasdiches (A tm Sore!) yer Aflctel g
AP oF WAL. me
dD
% Pesticles Seattrered af
oN Poxticles Retince dtugie 2
path. #4 fe) |
RUTRERFERDS MoneL OF ATom et ‘ |
RUTRERFERDS Mone Of ATorm
Mow Qitte Space tolthin stone mua bee tt:
VOR
1 ha me Ro ete do comansaed in Ally. sal spo
Cala the nudeus YL the eter.
* a tpuclus 2S Susadiaded a ceud electron, Whore total
Ove & = tote Wve chase on the mucleun, go
dha tue “OOM Ay a whol in electsically routers.
Der oF clover AEPROREH z[Assimation J Mucleat sty]
when an ot particle mass mM & sntttal vel moves howard,
Hin Canes qm Aw » Ue enpreincers ebechotaubic Ro Son
¢ Ub BE wb Converted into electelcal en :
dic a cortain ditane vs fom the ruckus 2 &- pasticle iy®
Seasirered dra on b q Jeo", Hur olddtance ty Callool
Li Gance Ahoxext aphtoach ute bE do convedted fo RE
one on % le pestle = &e. a“ - i.
» » ruckus = +20
(Z ab akomic no.)
or dist. an
Oe et eit
hs
U = KB gaze
& (lee 4% paatele 2° ame { Fre te “eap- 5.E Me wonurd
= 1"
abe, Ke ape aa ne
‘ = y kk = 4x 107 Net
atmvPs k. Qze “CB,
= ie 2, Se 413 a IENt
‘ °
| eA eee 2 aay,
— fe tot tla td
settee et lls See
“IM Pact PARA meter |
The IF diene Gf die vel. veal OL de |
i, dre Carrier fl tte nucleus , tf ny =! |
dhe acter.
ac ip \ampew fr pact Paomeler £ O be.
thon
oe 2) (Ute E ne)
eos + (Dyer by, the wlsive forte ty weak (FOL, i
i ee snarl leated! C =) 4
Oo le og Repulatve fone ts “forge 2 of praticla
Stadeer
Nudewo
Collision tt & OH leo? Le the X—Partee
Hocctnd 4 Scatterad % pasticlen depends en
‘6 wader f) petra Pld,‘BowR's MobEL ®
ee
© Nuclear concept 3 fn Glem consists J a mall g masave Coro
Codled nucleus arouncdd whith €° xomlve. Ma con tacperal petal foece
bd provided the electrostatic attraction yo e £ ruckus.
© Quantum condition : a those OBIE oe perestble for
sich G00 © te crtegeal multiple of
© oes Orbits ¢ while Revelutg tn thee obi, 2 clo nat
Rochiale eneryy. These pon- tod abits are calles! Slats
orbits - “i ce
0 Bare sets the eX jumps from Mipher ee Moe
a Imad wo it abt ton 4 emit ag
bei See 4 frequcney y
eniwion ©, >€,
hd= BE Ge Fe chaptin ence,
BOnR's _meper oF H-atom _
According te Bot & A nucle constet Anucleur with a
®ve Ze € a tlhe © @ change ~€ hth ater otsanl it
in act orbit srdiu 5,
[Ke elocteostatic paw atteaction blo ef the ruckus 1
fe K Zee = Kze*
ro ee
The Contsipetal ie Sn che € mutt be equal to tke clechrovtastie
Oseronchion a me Kzer
6 =
Ce eee —O
accords +o Boks quastinaion condilion
. xe —®© [iden Zot
: Be, Innermow- aadius to
rom O26 re Bate's ae Co)FL obit [RDU] nw 7 in nnesmonr oabit~
137 [ jp & times vel. Lope rn VALU,
| ENERGY Of e732 Tt tnoludly he em kee f elutovtatic RE.
Kee 4 ec an oth obit a, KE = Lam = Kze?
ar
PE» » » 4 2.4 Poe a Kaa = kze Ce)
x” ¥
=, qyeze>
ded = PE xke ae
ft = — KZ) ar |G2-8 Rrlez%et
Basal 2s. no Me
Ore value indicates that e7 in bound doce made
clictrodatic Yue 4 clrwnction & wore io Reauicd to pl ao
pote 4 KEs -Eq 4 CE= 26
eet. EE= 2G,
| segeran aan OF HDKe§EN am Cn as 9 Ot en
Gnesay & 10 nth osbt, Bohels aac =
| Be =z rte a
| Ra he
| Acc: +o Rotrls theory , whenever an e” dransil fon a hy
level 9, tO a laden level 0, , the obit. 9 Son.
ae f,1a photon 4 tery 2.
SEG Yet
pe armicellL-L]|¢ D-p= ean mee taywoe no, PRR fon ©
wise Re 2a*me! y Redbeg Coutant & iS value ca
ch * “tT f
16. OA9Gsd tot pnt
Yoxlee Seen i Hamestun Can te e_exflained ap
® SBOE T= on & fomps fear an le @ level
ee ee Bonde aa
a set 4 ete tine called Lenses seen uskich Lies to
Weraviolc aealon CL the clectacimgrehic apcctaun.
DpDeL=e ae | P|
A ety i
UW) Balmer serien
Soe eee ,
r= 2 4 53,4... Yble wegen |
CD Paseken .= 3 & Raa. Topased sapien
(iy Bancteobe hoe | ee
: = 56- »
9 Bhucd 9 nn 5 F Nye GF---- »
GNERGY LEVEL DiAgeam HIDROGEN
a be a cheer in whith dhe enctgies aes
a ae neptaroted rut hoe amt
ae fon Seme Suitable sale.
Fen Botyls le Ey = ~ ea*>me ze!
Ee
for tydengin, 224 4 ao (ea sate, a7)
= -13-6 eV J
B, = -13-6eV
Ee, 3h = 7 38-4ev
3
Fas igis6 = —guisiiev
aé
Eu= 186 = _.8S ev
Ae
bo te se ST ey,ones
Need :
——
oe 9 Teood
~ Proms '
or gsey] SSP panel \
=a 4-9 ned
Bancketr
—lSlev —, afpaned
oe eee + nad
Prsceen
Yew, oS” Viet le.
ay, sate ee nee
Brimeg_
— .
iB ew eae Ulhavtoled a
oy.
Linn -
Sh a ee alole
Bike cxkom stich coukaina “fr “4 ui ‘ea
(W) Te dae web enplain dae fae Shoe {ee Lines in H-atom |
(& » om > » aboue oalost |
M7 >» > tae sop dH spectral Dines
iD @ magnetic eld (Zeeman effect) or in elactie fel) Cotart afteet),
> Excialion Gogg te ergy seplad by 0 6° dn. adem oy
Pies es einnd has ee
* Sentcion endigy 2 he sequind to beock 20 & comp
mo 4 te aiom ix 40 whe fom te grou td nol
> Excitation cinta 5 fhe accolesati potential usbich eo Ly,
a beribasding e ~, dufficont ery yo coed te tata aioe
fe ily Oe for at Sm. fon eal a
a} 3 dhe ac potential usteeh gee toa,
ST Atijont te Teriga the ala,
pid 2 Pie Bly oo gm ak
acid Pe
TP
es
PEs eee
Ts te