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Drdo - Questions

This document contains questions asked in interviews for various positions at an organization. The questions cover a wide range of topics including electronics, communication systems, computer science, mathematics, and general knowledge. Specifically: - Electronics questions relate to full adders, logic gates, amplifiers, filters, oscillators, and more. - Communication questions cover radar, antennas, satellites, Doppler shift, modulation, and data transmission. - Computer science questions relate to microprocessors, I/O, keyboards, arrays, pointers, and algorithms. - Mathematics questions involve calculus, series, probability, and algorithms for sorting arrays. - General questions cover areas like biotechnology, WiFi, missiles, and miscellaneous facts

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
559 views13 pages

Drdo - Questions

This document contains questions asked in interviews for various positions at an organization. The questions cover a wide range of topics including electronics, communication systems, computer science, mathematics, and general knowledge. Specifically: - Electronics questions relate to full adders, logic gates, amplifiers, filters, oscillators, and more. - Communication questions cover radar, antennas, satellites, Doppler shift, modulation, and data transmission. - Computer science questions relate to microprocessors, I/O, keyboards, arrays, pointers, and algorithms. - Mathematics questions involve calculus, series, probability, and algorithms for sorting arrays. - General questions cover areas like biotechnology, WiFi, missiles, and miscellaneous facts

Uploaded by

saroj4study
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Board member1 (Question level- Moderate) 1.

Write the truth table for full adder and implement it in NAND gate only. 2. What's the difference between looping 0s and 1s in K map? 3. Difference between microprocessor and micro controller 4. Microprocessors you are familiar with 5. How will you send and receive data to a micro-processor? (One method is I/O mapped I/O which is the other one?) 6. Radar range equation? 7. Does the radar range depend upon the frequency of the signal transmitted? 8. What is Doppler shift? What is its importance? Board Member -2 (Question level- Tough) 1. I will make two fuzzy statements. Pencil is long. Table is long. What is the term long signify? 2. What is a membership function? 3. What are the design criteria for very low frequency amplifier? 4. Can you measure distance with the help of CW radar? If so how? 5. How will you design a stable oscillator? (Not with crystal oscillator because temperature affects it) 6. You have designed an amplifier. After few days it is found that its gain have changed. What might be the reason? Board Member-3 (Question level- Moderate) 1. A plane is moving in a circular path around the transmitter of the radar. Will there be Doppler shift detected in the radar? 2. State Keplers laws 3. Why there is more geo synchronous satellite? 4. The angular difference between two satellites is 2 degree. What is the maximum number of satellites needed to cover the whole earth? 5. What is the minimum number of satellites needed to cover the whole earth? Board Member-4 (Question level- Moderate) 1. Which is the law of conservation involved in the second of Keplers? 2. Why do you explain elliptical orbit while stating Kepler's law? Why not circular orbit? 3. What are the advantages of optical communication? 4. What are the invasive and non-invasive methods of instrumentation? Direct Theory question: 1. A triangular-square wave generator uses * A sine wave oscillator and a comparator * An integrator and a comparator * A differentiator and comparator * A sine wave oscillator and a clipper 2. An amplifier has two identical cascaded stages. Each stage has a BW of 20KHz. The overall BW shall be * 10KHz * 12.9KHz * 20KHz * 28.3HHz Direct numerical problem:

1. A parabolic dish antenna has a diameter of 1m. the maximum possible ideal gain of the antenna at a wavelength 3.14cm is * 20 dB * 30 dB * 40 dB * 50 dB 2. The frequency deviation produced in a VHF carrier by a signal of 100Hz is 50KHz. The frequency modulation is *100 radians *250 radians *500 radians *750 radians Application based theoretical or numerical problem: 1. Which one of the pulses has the same form in time domain as well as in frequency domain *Rectangular *Exponential *Triangular *Gaussian 2. Good voice reproduction via PCM requires 128 quantization levels. If the BW of voice channel is 4KHz then data rate is *256 Kbps *128 Kbps *56 Kbps *28 Kbps 3. Match the following: 1. List 1 List2 A. Thyristor 1. Second break down B. MOSFET 2. Large on-state drop C. IGBT 3. Small on state drop D. BJT 4. Slow device Codes: (a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 (d) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 4. List 1 List2 A. Free and forced response 1. Discrete time systems B. Z transform 2. Dirichlet conditions C. Probability theory 3. Non-homogenous differential equation d. Fourier series 4. Random process Codes: (a) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 (b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 (c) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 (d) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 Assertion and reasoning type: The following item consists of two statements labeled as Assertion A and the other as Reason R. Use the following codes: (a) Both A&R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A & R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true and R is false (d) A is false and R is true 5. Every materials has a different value of energy band gap except metals which have no band gap R The energy band gap is decided by the equilibrium lattice constant, which is different in different materials. 6. AOp-amp are commonly used in instrumentation Op-amps do not load the circuit due to their very high input impedance For CS guys they started with this question: What is a key board? Where u will connect? What will happen if you press the keys?.. For maths guys they asked some questions on series.. I don't know muchSome guys were selected just by describing the final year project. 1. How can you design a phase detector using a XOR gate? 2. Questions abt differentiator and integrator. What will happen if we increase/decrease the values of R/C? 3. how will a low/high pass filters behave to different signals ramp, pulse etc 4. questions on flip flops 5. Johnson counter 6. Questions on microprocessors- what is SIM? 7. About your project. What will happen when this/that happens to your project? 8. Radar, antenna and satellite communication. 9. Which is the first/latest communication satellite? 10. What is apogee /perigee? Difference between shock and vibration isolator What is D-FF? What is the basic difference between Latches and Flip flops? What is a multiplexer? How can you convert an SR Flip-flop to a JK Flip-flop? How can you convert an JK Flip-flop to a D Flip-flop? What is Race-around problem? How can you rectify it? Which semiconductor device is used as a voltage regulator and why? Explain an ideal voltage source? Explain zener breakdown and avalanche breakdown? What are the different types of filters? What is the need of filtering ideal response of filters and actual response of filters? What is sampling theorem? What is impulse response? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters compared to IIR counterparts. What is CMRR? Explain half-duplex and full-duplex communication? Which range of signals is used for terrestrial transmission? Why is there need for modulation? Which type of modulation is used in TV transmission? Why we use vestigial side band (VSB-C3F) transmission for picture? When transmitting digital signals is it necessary to transmit some harmonics in addition to fundamental frequency? For asynchronous transmission, is it necessary to supply some synchronizing pulses additionally or to supply or to supply start and stop bit?

BPFSK is more efficient than BFSK in presence of noise. Why? What is meant by pre-emphasis and de-emphasis? Explain 3 dB cutoff frequency? Why is it 3 dB, not 1 dB? Explain ASCII, EBCDIC? how write a addtion of two single dimensional array using of pointer in c language? what is the difference between thyristors and capacitors

How will you send and receive data to a micro-processor? (One method is I/O mapped I/O which is the other one? 1. If 100ns is Memory Access Time & 125 microsec is 1frame period. The no. of line that can be supported in a Time Divison Switch is a)125 Lines b)625 Lines c)525 Lines d)465 Lines 2. The no. of edjes in disjoint Hamilton circuit in a complex graph with 17 edges is a) 8 b) 9 c) 136 d) 17^2 3. 15 persons in a club sit every day ina dinner table such that every member has different neighbour. This arrangement will last for how many days. Assume a system has 16MB cache mean Disk Access Time & cache Access time is 76.5 ns & 1.5 overall mean Access time us 465ms for each tripling the memory the miss rate is halved. The memory required to bring down the mean Access time to 24ns is a) 16 MB b) 24 MB c) 32 MB d) 48 MB 4.Average transfer speed of a i/p serial line is minimum 25,000 Bytes & maximum 60000 Bytes. Polling Strategy adopted takes 4microsec(whether there is any i/p byte or not). It is assured that byte that retrived from controller before next byte arrives are lost. Then the maximum safe polling interveal is a) 12 b) 12.33 c) 12.67

d) 32 5. A harddisk has a rotation speed of 4500RPM. then the latency time is a) .4 b) .6 c) .7 d) .9 6.Suppose all elements above the principal diagonal od n x n matix A are zero. If non zero elements of the lower triangular Matrix is stored in an array B with A[1][1] stored at B[1]. The addressing formula to the nonzero element in A[i][j]=? a) A[i][j] b) i(j-1)/2 +i c) j(i-1)/2 +i d) i(i-1)/2 +j 7.The minumum number of comparisons requied to find the second smallest element in a 1000 element array is a) 1008 b) 1010 c) 1999 d) 2000 8.The internal path length of a Bonary Tree with 10nodes is 25. The external path length is a) 25 b) 35 c) 40 d) 45 9.Average No. of Comparisons required to sort 3 elements is a) 2 b) 2.33 c) 2.67 d) 3 10.In a switch the mean arrival rate of packets is 800 Packets/sec and the the mean service rate is 925 Packets/sec a) .008 Sec b) .08 sec

c) .8 sec d) 1.1 sec 11. What is Interface Control Information? 12. The minumum no. of Multiplications needed to compute x^768 is a) 9 b) 10 c) 425 d) 767 13. Find values for a,b,c,d c111 0a1b _______ 10d0 (967)basex = 321base9 PART II Genreal 50 General Non-Technical[4 Options] 14. The area of red planet where the Mars Rover Landed? In Which Day world Telecom Day Celebrated? Laser is used for what? a) Treatment of Cancer b) Treatment of Eyes c) Treatment of Heart d) Treatment of Kidney 15.Which country is not a Member of SAARC a) Bangladesh b) Myanmar c) Maldives d) Nepal The New Biotechnology Software intorduced by TCS is? 16.The New Biotechnology Software intorduced by TCS is? What is Wi Fi? 17.Which is the fastest Cruise Missile? DRDO Placement Paper What is the percentage represented by 0.03 * 0.05 ?

(a)0.0015 (b)0.000015 (c)0.15 (d)15 Ans.B 2. (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)....(x-z) = ? (a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) Can't be determined Ans. C 3. If a = 1, b = 2, c = 3.......z = 26 what is the value of p+q+r ? (a)33 (b)51 (c)52 (d)48 Ans. B 4. A is 8 miles east of B. C is 10 miles north of B. D is 13 miles east of C and E is 2 miles north of D. Find shortest distance between A and E. (a) 5 miles (b) 6miles (c) 13 miles (d) 18 miles Ans. C 5. If z = 1, y = 2.......a = 26. Find the value of z + y + x + .......+a. (a) 351 (b) 221 (c) 400 (d) 200 Ans. A 6. There are 30 socks in a bag. Out of these 60 % are green and the rest are blue. What is the maximum number of times that socks have to be taken out so that at least 1 blue pair is found. (a) 21 (b) 2 (c)18 (d) 20 Ans. D 7. How many two digit numbers have their square ending with 8. (a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 0 (d) 11 Ans. C 8. How many numbers are there between 100 and 300 with 2 in the end and 2 in the beginning. (a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) none of these

Ans. A 9. 0.000006 * 0.0000007 = ? (a) 0.0000000042 (b) 0.000000000042 (c) 0.0000000000042 (d) 0.00000000000042 Ans. B 10. You have Rs 1000 with 8% p.a compounded every 6 months. What is the total interest you get after 1 year. (a) Rs.116.40 (b) Rs.345.60 (c) Rs.224.50 (d) Rs.160 Ans. A 11. If x + y =12, x-y=2 Find x + 2y. (a) 12 (b) 17 (c) 14 (d) none of these Ans. B 12. With one gallon of petrol a person moves at a speed of 50 mph and covers 16 miles. 3/4th of the distance is covered while moving at 60 mph. How many gallons does he need to cover 120 miles in 60 mph. 13. A tap drains at x speed while tap B is closed. When both taps are open they drain at y speed. What is the speed of draining when only tap B is open (a) x - y (b) y-x (c) x (d) can,t be determined Ans. B 14. What is twenty percent of 25 % of 20. (a) 2 (b)1 (c) 5 (d) 4 Ans. B 15. A rectangle has the dimensions 6ft * 4ft. How many squares of 0.5 inches will it need to completely fill it. (a) 32000 (b) 12824 (c) 13824 (d) 18324 Ans. C Directions for questions 16-21: In each question, a series of letters satisfying a certain pattern are given. Identify the pattern and then find the letter/letters that will come in place of the

blank/blanks. 16. a, c, e, g, _ (a) h (b) i (c) d (d) j Ans. B 17. a, e, i, m, q, u, _, _ (a) y, c (b) b, f (c) g, i (d) none Ans. A 18. ay , bz , cw , dx ,__ (a) gu (b) ev (c) fv (d) eu Ans. D 19. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, __ (a) 15 (b) 9 (c) 13 (d) 12 Ans. 13 , series of prime numbers 20. kp , lo , mn , __ (a) nm (b) np (c) op (d) pq Ans. A 21. abc , zyx , def , wvu , ___ (a) ghi (b) tsr (c) ihg (d) str Ans. A 22. How is my mother's sister's brother's wife's child related to me? (a) brother (b) uncle (c) cousin (d) nephew Ans. A 23.What will my mother's husband's father-in-law's son's daughter to me? (a) niece (b) aunt (c) sister (d) none of these Ans. D

24. A person travels 12 km in the southward direction and then travels 5 km to the right. He then travels 5 km to the right and then travels 15 km towards the right and finally travels 5km towards the east. How far is he from his starting place? (a) 5km (b) 3m (c) 3.5km (d) 4km Ans. (b) 25. A person travels towards east from his house and travels a distance of 3 meters. He then ran a distance of 7 meters southwards and then travels towards east a distance of 3 meter Finally he travels southwards a distance of 10 meters. What is his vertical distance from his house? (a) 10 (b) 17 (c) 12 (d) none of these Ans. B 26. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 132. Find the square of the largest number. (a) 2026 (b) 640 (c) 900 (d) 2025 Ans. D 27. Father's age is five times his son's age. Four years back father was 9 times older than his son. Find their present ages (a) 30yrs, 6yrs (b) 25yrs, 5yrs (c) 40yrs, 8yrs (d) none of these Ans. C 28. If x + 5y = 6 ; 7x - 2y = 5 Find x - y (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) none of these Ans. C 29. If the equation x2 + 2(k+2)x + 9k = 0 has equal roots, find k? (a) 1,4 (b) 1,5 (c) 2,5 (d) can't be determined Ans. A Directions for questions 30 to 35: Select the alternative that logically follows form the two given statements. 30. All books are pages. All pages are boxes. (a) All boxes are books (b) All books are boxes (c) No books are boxes

(d) Both (a) and (b) are correct Ans. B 31. No apple is an orange. All bananas are oranges. (a) All apples are oranges (b) Some apples are oranges (c) No apple is a banana (d) None of the above Ans. A 32. All pens are elephants. Some elephants are cats. (a) Some pens are cats (b) No pens are cats (c) All pens are cats (d) None of the above Ans. D 33. All shares are debentures.No debentures are deposits. (a) All shares are deposits (b) Some shares are deposits (c) No shares are deposits (d) None of the above Ans. C 34. Many fathers are brothers. All brothers are priests. (a) No father is a priest (b) Many fathers are not priests (c) Many fathers are priests (d) Both (b) and (c) Ans. B 35. Some pens are pencils. All pencils are costly. (a) No pens are costly (b) Some pens are costly (c) All pens are costly (d) None of the above Ans. B 36. How many two digit numbers have their squares ending with 6? (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 164 (d) 18 Ans. D 37. In how many years will $1200 amount to $1323 at 5%p.a. compound interest? (a) 3 years (b) 2 1/2 yrs (c) 2 yrs (d) none of the above Ans. C 38. How many terms of the series -9 , -6 , -3 ,.........must be taken such that the sum may be 66? (a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 9

(d) 10 Ans. A 39. The sum of three numbers in AP is 27 and their product is 504. Find the terms. (a) 7, 9 ,11 (b) 5, 9, 13 (c) 4, 9, 14 (d) none of these Ans. C 40. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 and 25 seconds respectively. Both are opened at the same time and after 5 minutes the first one is closed. How much more time will it take for the tank to be full? (a) 13 min 45 secs (b) 10 min (c) 18 min (d) 15 min 45 secs Ans. A 41. How long will a train 150 meters long and traveling at a speed of 45 kmph, take to cross a platform of length 250 meters? (a) 48 secs (b) 32 secs (c) 30 secs (d) none of the above Ans. B 42.Walking at 4/5th of his usual speed, a man reaches his office 15 mins late. Find his usual time for reaching the office? (a) 45 mins (b) 2 hrs (c) 1 hr (d) 30 mins Ans. C 43. If the word "CODING" is represented as DPEJOH , then the word "CURFEW" can be represented? (a) DVSGFX (b) DVSHFX (c) DGSHFX (d) DTSGFY Ans. A 44. If in a certain code "RANGE" is coded as 12345 and "RANDOM" is coded as 123678, then the code for the word "MANGO" would be (a) 82357 (b) 84563 (c) 82346 (d) 82543 Ans. D 45. If in a code "COPIER" is coded as 1234 and "REAM" is coded as 5421,then "DREAM" is coded as (a) 35421 (b) 43512

(c) 35412 (d) 34521 Ans. A Directions for questions 46-48:The questions are based on the following data In a class of 150 students 55 speak English;85 speak Telugu and 30 speak neither English nor Telugu 46. How many speak both English and Telugu? (a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 12 Ans. C 47.How many speak only Telugu? (a) 55 (b) 45 (c) 65 (d) none of the above Ans. C 48.How many speak at least one of the two languages? (a) 120 (b) 100 (c) 250 (d) 50 Ans. A 49. Find the lowest of the three numbers in a GP whose sum is 38 and product 945. (a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 4 (d) 8 Ans. D 50. A can do a piece of work in 24days. When he had worked for 4 days B joined him. If the complete work is finished in 16 days form the beginning, in how many days can B alone finish the work? (a) 24 days (b) 18 days (c) 36 days (d) None of the above Ans. C

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