9/20/22, 4:35 PM Health and Safety: Working at height

Working at height
Working at height remains one of the biggest causes of fatalities and major injuries. Common cases
include falls from ladders and through fragile surfaces. 'Work at height' means work in any place where,
if there were no precautions in place, a person could fall a distance liable to cause personal injury (for
example a fall through a fragile roof).

This section shows how employers can take simple, practical measures to reduce the risk of any of their
workers falling while working at height.

Case study

What do I have to do?

You must make sure work is properly planned, supervised and carried out by competent people with the skills,
knowledge and experience to do the job. You must use the right type of equipment for working at height.

Take a sensible approach when considering precautions. Low-risk, relatively straightforward tasks will require
less effort when it comes to planning and there may be some low-risk situations where common sense tells you
no particular precautions are necessary.

Control measures
First assess the risks. Factors to weigh up include the height of the task, the duration and frequency, and the
condition of the surface being worked on.

Before working at height work through these simple steps:

avoid work at height where it's reasonably practicable to do so

where work at height cannot be easily avoided, prevent falls using either an existing place of work
that is already safe or the right type of equipment

minimise the distance and consequences of a fall, by using the right type of equipment where the
risk cannot be eliminated

For each step, always consider measures that protect everyone at risk (collective protection) before measures
that only protect the individual (personal protection).

Collective protection is equipment that does not require the person working at height to act for it to be effective.
Examples are permanent or temporary guardrails, scissor lifts and tower scaffolds.

Personal protection is equipment that requires the individual to act for it to be effective. An example is putting on
a safety harness correctly and connecting it, with an energy-absorbing lanyard, to a suitable anchor point.

Dos and don'ts of working at height

Do….

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9/20/22, 4:35 PM Health and Safety: Working at height

as much work as possible from the ground

ensure workers can get safely to and from where they work at height

ensure equipment is suitable, stable and strong enough for the job, maintained and checked regularly
take precautions when working on or near fragile surfaces

provide protection from falling objects

consider emergency evacuation and rescue procedures

Don't…
overload ladders – consider the equipment or materials workers are carrying before working at
height. Check the pictogram or label on the ladder for information

overreach on ladders or stepladders

rest a ladder against weak upper surfaces, eg glazing or plastic gutters

use ladders or stepladders for strenuous or heavy tasks, only use them for light work of short duration
(a maximum of 30 minutes at a time)

let anyone who is not competent (who doesn't have the skills, knowledge and experience to do the
job) work at height

Find out more

HSE's work at height website[1] provides further practical advice on how to comply with the law, and the safe use
of ladders and stepladders. It also contains useful links to industry-specific guidance.

The law
Work at Height Regulations 2005

Link URLs in this page

1. work at height website

https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/index.htm

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