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Hydraulic Calculation

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HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

Road Name :- Jalgaon to Ghattya Road


At Chainage :- 03+440M

1-)Design Discharge:-

a) Discharge from catchment area

Where 'C' = 17
The Catchment Area at Site'M' = 4.02 Sq. Km.
Dicken's Discharge 'Q' = C*M3/4
Q= (17X (4.02)^3/4)
Q= 48.3 Cum / Sec

b) Discharge By Area -Velocity Method

Q= AX V
Where V= (1/n)X( R )^ (2/3)X( s)^ (1/2)
Where Slope ' S ' = 0.0011151
& Rugosity Coefficient. ' n' = 0.045
for natural stream having- Winding some pool, shoals,clean,lower stages, more ineffective
Slopes and section with some weeds and stones

Section R V Q
At 300 M U/S 1.07 0.87 23.802
At Proposed site 1.38 0.92 32.224
At 300 M D./S 1.46 1.07 40.073

2)- Design Velocity

The Length of bridge proposed = 8.4 M


The Average flow depth below H.F.L. = 1.45 M
No. of Pier 0 Nos
Thickness of Pier = 0 M
Width affected of Abutment. 0.5 M
Thus Clear water way available = (8.4-0X0- 2 x0.5)
Providing linear water way 7.4 M

Thus the design Meaning velocity = Q/ A


V= (1.00 X 32.22)/(7.4X1.45)
V= 3.01 M/Sec
Say V= 3.10 M/s
3)- Linear water way Available
Design discharge At Proposed side = 48.26 Cumec
As per Article 6.2.1 of IRC SP-13-2004.
Design Velocity = 3.10 M/Sec.
Area= (Q/V) = (48.27/ (3.1)
Area (A) = 15.569 M
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
Road Name :- Jalgaon to Ghattya Road
At Chainage :- 03+440M
Linear Water Way Available L = A/D
Maximumm Water Depth D D = 2.270 M
L = (15.57/ (2.27)
Actual Linear water way L = 6.859 M
Provided Linear Water Way = 7.400 M
Provided Span Arrangment :- 1X8.40M
4)- Scour Depth
Considering the available linear water way at bridge as = 7.4 M
Thus the discharge per unit width 'q' = 1.30 X Q design /7.4
q' = 8.48 M/Cumec per meter width

Thus the theoretical normal scour depth

NSD = 1.34x(q'^2/f)^(1/3)
Where 'f' = 0.35
There fore NSD = 1.34x(8.48^2 /0.35)^(1/3)
7.91 M

Scour level of abutment 1.27 *nsd


= 1.27x(7.91 M
= 10.04 M
= HFL-1.27*nsd
= 253.240 M

Sr. Element RL of Bed Scour RL Foundn. RL Scour As Foundation


per Rock Depth from
Strata RL GL
1 Abutment A1 261.523 253.240 259.511 261.323 2.012
3 Abutment A2 261.870 253.240 259.511 261.670 2.358
Note :- The bed of river Contain rock thus Scour Level is provided as per rock scour level.

Lowest bed level 261.011 M


H.F.L. 263.281 M
Soffit LVL. 263.881 M
Formation LVL. 264.706 M
Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Proposed Site.

Observed H.F.L R.L 263.281


Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area
Below Differences
H.F.L
-15 263.769
-10 262.034 5 1.247 1.247 5.153 3.165
-5 261.523 5 1.758 0.511 5.026 7.533
0 261.011 5 2.270 0.512 5.026 10.098
5 261.870 5 1.411 0.858 5.073 9.271
10 262.728 5 0.553 0.858 5.073 4.947
261.011 1.448 25.352 35.014
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 1.38
S= 0.0011
n= 0.045
V= 0.9203

Q=A*V
Q= 32.224

264.000
H.F.L.-263.281M
263.000
262.000
Bed Level

261.000
260.000
259.000
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10
Series1 263.769 262.034 261.523 261.011 261.870 262.728
Series2 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281

Chainage in m
Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Up Stream Site.

Observed H.F.L R.L 263.581


Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area
Below Differences
H.F.L
-15 264.002
-10 263.700 5 -0.119 0.119 5.001 -0.298
-5 262.166 5 1.415 1.534 5.230 3.315
0 261.449 5 2.132 0.717 5.051 8.913
5 261.767 5 1.814 0.318 5.010 9.875
10 263.255 5 0.326 1.488 5.217 5.466
1.114 25.509 27.271
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 1.07
S= 0.0011
n= 0.040
V= 0.8728

Q=A*V
Q= 23.802

264.500
264.000
263.500
263.000
Bed Level

262.500
262.000
261.500
261.000
260.500
260.000
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10
Series1 264.002 263.700 262.166 261.449 261.767 263.255
Series2 263.581 263.581 263.581 263.581 263.581 263.581
Chainage in m
Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Down Stream Site.

Observed H.F.L R.L 263.281


Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area
Below Differences
H.F.L
-15 263.844
-10 262.293 5 0.988 0.988 5.097 2.494
-5 261.011 5 2.270 1.282 5.162 8.277
0 260.718 5 2.563 0.293 5.009 12.093
5 261.771 5 1.510 1.053 5.110 10.294
10 263.161 5 0.120 1.390 5.190 4.152
1.490 25.566 37.310
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 1.46
S= 0.0011
n= 0.040
V= 1.0741

Q=A*V
Q= 40.073

264.500
264.000
263.500
263.000
262.500
262.000
Bed Level

261.500
261.000
260.500
260.000
259.500
259.000
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10
Series1 263.844 262.293 261.011 260.718 261.771 263.161
Series2 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281 263.281

Chainage in m
Afflux
The theoritical Afflux at proposed site shall be calculated using Moles worth formula

a= (( V^2 / 17.88) - 0.015 ) X ((A/a)^2 - 1)


Where as
A= Area of cross section at H.F.L. (Effective flow zone is considered )
a= Area of clear water way under the proposed bridge in sqm.
V= Velocity in m/sec.
A= 35.014 Sqm
a= 7.4X1.45
10.72 Sqm
V= 0.92 M/sec.
Afflux = ((0.92^2 / 17.88 ) - 0.015 ) X ((35.01/10.72)^2 -1)
0.3130 m
I.e. 312.960 mm
Taking Afflux as minimum = 200 mm
L - SECTION OF RIVER

Chainage ( M ) G .L ( M )
-150.000 260.782 Down Stream Side
-140.000 260.718
-130.000 260.595
-120.000 260.627
-110.000 260.659
-100.000 260.691
-90.000 260.723
-80.000 260.755
-70.000 260.787
-60.000 260.819
-50.000 260.851
-40.000 260.883
-30.000 260.915
-20.000 260.947
-10.000 260.979
0.000 261.011 Center
20.000 261.053
40.000 261.095
60.000 261.137
80.000 261.179
100.000 261.221
120.000 261.263
140.000 261.305
160.000 261.347
180.000 261.389
200.000 261.431
220.000 261.473
240.000 261.515
260.000 261.557
280.000 261.449
300.000 261.295 Up Stream Stream Side

SLOPE = (261.3-(260.79/(600)))
0.001115062

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