TARONG ENERGY CORPORATION LIMITED
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY PROCEDURE FOR
BARRICADES
OHS-PROC-113
Table of Contents
1. Purpose:............................................................................................................ 1
2. Scope: ............................................................................................................... 2
3. Procedure:......................................................................................................... 2
3.1 General ........................................................................................................... 2
3.2
Assessing the need for a barricade. ............................................................... 2
4. Responsibilities: ................................................................................................ 6
4.1 Manager Operations: ...................................................................................... 6
4.2 Coordinators & Supervisors:........................................................................... 6
4.3
Employees and Contractors: .......................................................................... 6
5. Training and Competencies: ............................................................................. 6
5.1 Records: ......................................................................................................... 6
6. Statutory and Legal Considerations: ................................................................. 6
7. Health, Safety and Environmental Considerations:........................................... 6
8. Definitions: ........................................................................................................ 7
9. Reference Documentation: ............................................................................... 7
10. Revision History: ............................................................................................... 8
11. Attachments ...................................................................................................... 9
11.1 Danger – Restricted Access Area sign ........................................................... 9
11.2 Danger – Construction Work Area sign .......................................................... 9
1. Purpose:
To protect personnel by preventing or controlling access to hazards / high risk
work areas by the installation and maintenance of barricades.
This procedure defines the requirements for and the appropriate methods of
barricades to be utilised at Tarong Energy Corporation sites.
This procedure details the application of:
• Barricade tape (type used);
• The signs to be used; and
• The requirement for hard / solid barricades.
© 1997 Tarong Energy is a Registered Business Name of Tarong Energy Corporation Limited.
OWNED ENDORSED/CHECKED:........................................ APPROVED BY:……………………………….……. DATE:……………
BY:.……….............................. NAME: M Barry NAME: M. Joy
........
NAME: D Lavender
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2. Scope:
This procedure shall apply to all Tarong Energy employees, visitors, contractors
and their employees.
3. Procedure:
3.1 General
Barricades shall be erected where there is a danger of a person falling or
being struck by falling objects, where there is a danger of injury from
equipment or processes or for maintenance of switchboards & high voltage
testing.
Works requiring a barricade shall not commence until the requirements of
this procedure have been satisfied.
Barricades shall be removed when works have been completed or when the
hazard is controlled.
3.2 Assessing the need for a barricade.
There are Three situations that will identify the need for a barricade.
1. Task oriented: Requirement identified as the result of completing a JSEA /
Risk Assessment / or as defined by a specific procedure (e.g. Unprotected
Edge Risk Control Authorisation T-1237, maintenance procedure).
2. Plant Hazard: Requirement identified as the result of plant failure or defect
found necessitating access to be controlled (eg. Steam leak, or hazard which
presents risk to life and health).
3. Switchboard maintenance as defined by Procedure ASM-PROC-MTC-TPS-
01 & ASM-PROC-MTC-WPS-01 or High Voltage Testing as defined by
procedure CORP-PTW-17.
Once the need of a barricade is identified the method of barricading shall be
determined.
3.3 Method of barricading
3.3.1 “Danger Tape and Danger Restricted Access Area Signs”
TEC has three types of barricade tape. They are to be used to identify
and protect personnel from general hazards and also those which are
high risk and may pose a risk to life and health. The same rules apply
for every situation in terms of gaining permission to enter past a
barricade.
For non electrical use red and white striped danger tape is the approved
tape for use on Tarong Energy sites. In the case of switchboard
maintenance red and white striped tape with the words ‘Danger
Electrical Do Not Enter’ in black lettering is approved for use. For high
voltage testing a yellow tape with the words ‘Danger High Voltage’ in
black lettering is approved for use.
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3.3 Method of barricading (cont’d)
3.3.1 “Danger Tape and Danger Restricted Access Area Signs” (cont’d)
To access beyond danger tape and signs, persons shall ensure they are
aware of the hazards present inside the area and any other restrictions
as detailed on the danger sign and obtain verbal permission from the
Supervisor of the area / person whose name is on the barricade / sign.
Relevant contact details for the responsible person shall also be
included on the sign.
Points to be considered shall include:
• Identify the hazards,
• The task to be undertaken and any possible interaction,
• Associated specific instructions.
Barricade tape (generally) is suitable to use to restrict access from
hazards such as:
Hot Work;
Trip hazards;
Persons working above / falling objects;
Spills / leaks;
General delineation of a work area (e.g. cluttered access etc).
Unprotected edges creating a fall risk of less than 2m (a specific risk
assessment is required to only permit a soft barricade).
Where barricade tape is used to restrict access to an area the following
rules apply as a minimum:
The barricaded area must encompass the entire potentially affected
area of the hazard – ie sparks, falling objects, leaks etc. (take into
account the possible deflection of an object from a structure below if it
falls)
Where it is used to protect from a trip hazard or unprotected edge
(less than 2m high) the barricade must be installed at least 2 metres
back from the edge / hazard.
The barricade shall be maintained in good condition ensuring it
remains effective as a control measure. The supervisor and work
party are responsible to monitor the condition of the barricade.
Switchboard Maintenance
The barricade is to be erected so as to identify to the working party
the safe access area for the switchboard maintenance work.
Red and White striped tape with the words “Danger Electrical Do Not
Enter” in black lettering is to be used for switchboard barricades.
The barricade is to be erected at a height of 1.3 metres with an
opening of 2 metres where practical. The entry size can be varied by
the OIC to suit the work location provided it does not introduce a
hazard and the Work Area is clearly delineated.
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3.3 Method of barricading (cont’d)
3.3.1 “Danger Tape and Danger Restricted Access Area Signs” (cont’d)
Restricted access signs and Switchboard on PTW signs are to be
placed at the entrance to the barricade.
The erection and removal of the barricade will be controlled by the
switching sheet.
Danger tape is held in the warehouse stock code 75465 and signs are
available from workgroup stores.
High Voltage Testing
The barricade is to be erected around the item under test to provide a
minimum safe approach distance as listed under the Electrical Safety
Act for the testing voltage that is to be applied.
Yellow tape with the words “Danger High Voltage” in black lettering is
to be used for High Voltage Testing barricades.
The barricade is to be erected at a height of 1.3 metres with an
opening of 2 metres where practical. The entry size can be varied by
the OIC to suit the work location provided it does not introduce a
hazard and the Testing Area is clearly delineated.
Danger high voltage and restricted access signs are to be placed at
the entrance to the barricade.
Flashing red lights will be installed and activated when test voltages
are applied.
The erection and removal of the barricade will be controlled by the
switching sheet.
Danger tape and signs are available from workgroup stores.
3.3.2 Solid Barricades
The use of a solid barricade shall be determined by:
• A Job Safety Environment Analysis/ Risk Assessment;
• OHS-PROC-104 Unprotected Edge Risk Control or
• As deemed necessary.
The purpose of a solid barricade it to provide a physical barrier capable
of performing the same function as a permanent guardrail.
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3.3 Method of barricading (cont’d)
3.3.2 Solid Barricades (cont’d)
A Solid Barricade shall:
• Have a solid top and mid rail (eg. Scaffold tube or equivalent) with the
applicable sign attached. The top rail must be between 900mm and
1100mm high; Mid rail shall be no more than 560mm from the floor if
no toe board is fitted and 450mm between rails.
• The installation of a kick rail or mesh to contain objects etc shall be
by risk assessment and detailed in the JSEA or Unprotected Edge
Risk Control Authorisation.
• Be able to withstand an impact of 550N outwards or down on the top
rail. Additional controls may be required to secure free standing
barricades.
• Be erected by a competent person.
• Water filled plastic barricades are classed as a suitable barricading
method. Where they are used with potential for a vehicle impact they
shall be linked together and filled.
• Where solid barricades are used they shall be accompanied with
signs to communicate the hazard information. As appropriate,
barricade tape may be used to highlight the existence of the
barricaded area.
3.3.3 Requirement for lights
Where barricades are installed across roadways and will remain in place
during hours of darkness, the barricade shall be fitted with flashing lights
to identify the barricade / traffic obstruction.
3.4 Removal.
Tapes and barricades shall be removed once they are no longer required (ie
hazard controlled / work completed etc). This shall normally be done by the
person who installed the tape or barricade.
Note. Outside of normal work hours where the work party involved with the
barricade are not present on site, the shift operations coordinator can authorise
access into a barricaded area following assessing and confirming it is safe to
enter. Eg access to perform plant isolations.
3.5 Construction Work areas:
For work which is part of a construction activity including where a principal
contractor is appointed, “Danger – Construction work area” signs shall be used.
(Refer Attachment 11.2)
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4. Responsibilities:
4.1 Manager Operations:
The Manager Operations shall ensure that this procedure is implemented and
maintained throughout Tarong Energy Operations.
4.2 Coordinators & Supervisors:
Shall ensure that:
Where barricades are installed that they comply with and are maintained in
accordance with this procedure.
Work teams have sufficient supplies of barricade tape, signs and resources
for solid barricades.
4.3 Employees and Contractors:
Shall ensure that:
They do not access a barricaded area unless the conditions detailed on the
barricade sign are complied with e.g. permission has been obtained from the
supervisor / person in control of the area.
Monitor and maintain the condition of barricades in their work areas.
5. Training and Competencies:
Awareness to this procedure will be provided as part of the Working at Height
training for TEC.
5.1 Records:
Training Records –The People Services Department is responsible for
managing & maintaining all training records. All hard copy training documentation
shall be forwarded to the training coordinator for data entry and filing.
Note: Record Keeping shall be in compliance Archival of Records Gov
- Proc - 07.
6. Statutory and Legal Considerations:
Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995.
Workplace Health and Safety Regulation (1997).
7. Health, Safety and Environmental Considerations:
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8. Definitions:
Barricade A structure consisting of vertical and / or horizontal
components (eg. Barricade mesh, tape, panels etc), or
similar objects, used to create a restricted access area to
prevent unauthorised access into a particular work area,
and/or area where a hazard(s) may exist. It is usually a
temporary measure and should have a minimum height
of 900mm.
Competent person Means a person possessing adequate qualifications,
such as suitable training and sufficient knowledge,
experience and skill, for the safe performance of the
specific work.
Construction Work An area on a TEC site where construction activity is
Area being performed including under principal contractor
appointment – as defined under Sections 14 and 184A of
the Workplace Health & Safety Act 1995.
General hazard A situation or condition where the hazard present is not
deemed to be an immediate life threatening risk.
High risk hazard A situation or condition where the hazard present is
areas deemed to be an immediate life threatening risk (eg.
Steam leak, fall through/over an unprotected edge etc).
Shall Indicates that a statement is mandatory
Should Indicates a recommendation
9. Reference Documentation:
AS1170.1 & 2 Structural Design Actions
AS1657 Fixed platforms, stairways and ladders- Design,
construction & installation.
OHS-PROC-100 Safe Working with Heights
OHS-PROC-101 Elevated Work Platforms
OHS-PROC-102 Fall Injury Prevention Systems
OHS-PROC-103 Fixed Platforms
OHS-PROC-104 Unprotected Edge Risk Control
OHS-PROC-105 Scaffolding
OHS-PROC-106 Working on Roofs
OHS-PROC-107 Working on Ladders
Gov- Proc- 07 Archival of Records
T-0843 “DANGER-Restricted Access Area”- sign.
T-1237 Unprotected Edge Risk Control Authorisation
T-1289 “DANGER – Construction Work Area” – sign.
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10. Revision History:
Rev Revision. Revision Description: Author: Approved.
By:
No. Date:
0 31.07.2007 New Procedure M Joy J Judge
1 3.07.08 Included reference to Switchboard D. Lavender M.Joy
and High Voltage Testing Barricades
11.
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12. Attachments
11.1 Danger – Restricted Access Area sign
11.2 Construction Work Area sign
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