EXPERIMENT 1

Aim:

Code:

include<stdio.h>

int main()

intn,p,i=0,digit,large=0;//variables

printf("enter any integer number:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);//taking input

p=n;//storing original value entered by user to variable p

while(n>0)

digit=n%10;//finding digit

if(digit>large)//checking condition for large

 large=digit;

n=n/10;//dividing number by 10

printf("Largest digit in number %d=%d",p,large);//displaying the

largest number

return 0;

Output:

enter any integer number:

7865

Largest digit in number 7865=8

 EXPERIMENT

Aim:

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

intn,p,i=0,digit,small=9;//variables

printf("enter any integer number:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);//taking input

p=n;//storing original value entered by user to variable p

while(n>0)

digit=n%10;//finding digit

if(digit==0)

{
 small=0;//assigning 0 to small

if(digit<=small)

small=digit;//assigning digit to small

n=n/10;//dividing number by 10

printf("Smallest digit in number %d=%d",p,small);//displaying the

largest number

return 0;

Output:

enter any integer number:

76545412
Smallest digit in number 76545412=1

#include <stdio.h>

int count_3s(int n)
{

int count = 0;

while (n > 0)

if (n % 10 == 3)

count++;

n = n / 10;

return count;

intcount_in_range(int n)

int count = 0 ;

for (inti = 2; i<= n; i++)

count += count_3s(i);

return count;

int main()

int n;

printf(“\nEnter the end value : “);

scanf(“%d”, &n);

printf(“\nTotal occurrences of 3 from 0 to %d is %d\n”, n,count_in_range(n));

return 0;

}
Output
Enter the end value : 100
Total occurrences of 3 from 0 to 100 is 20

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
/* 2D array declaration*/
intdisp[2][3];
/*Counter variables for the loop*/
inti, j;
for(i=0;i<2;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("Enter value for disp[%d][%d]:",i, j);
scanf("%d",&disp[i][j]);
}
}
//Displaying array elements
printf("Two Dimensional array elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("%d ",disp[i][j]);
if(j==2){
printf("\n");
}
}
}
return0;
}

Enter value fordisp[0][0]:1

Enter value fordisp[0][1]:2
Enter value fordisp[0][2]:3
Enter value fordisp[1][0]:4
Enter value fordisp[1][1]:5
Enter value fordisp[1][2]:6
TwoDimensional array elements:
123
456

Experiment: 8.1

Aim:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

intmain()

intarr[MAX_SIZE];

int N,i;

int*ptr=arr;// Pointer to arr[0]

printf("Enter size of array: ");

scanf("%d",&N);

printf("Enter elements in array:\n");

for(i=0;i< N;i++)

// (ptr + i) is equivalent to &arr[i]

scanf("%d",(ptr+i));

printf("Array elements: ");

for(i=0;i< N;i++)

// *(ptr + i) is equivalent to arr[i]

printf("%d, ",*(ptr+i));

return0;

}
Output:

Output
Enter size of array: 10
Enter elements in array:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Array elements: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,

Experiment: 8.2

Aim:
 Code:

/**
* C program to swap two arrays using pointers
*/

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

/* Function declarations */
voidinputArray(int*arr,int size);
voidprintArray(int*arr,int size);
voidswapArray(int*sourceArr,int*destArr,int size);

intmain()
{
intsourceArr[MAX_SIZE];
intdestArr[MAX_SIZE];

int size;

// Input array size

printf("Enter size of array: ");
scanf("%d",&size);

// Input elements of destination array

printf("Enter %d elements in source array: ", size);
inputArray(sourceArr, size);

// Input element of destination array

printf("Enter %d elements in destination array: ", size);
inputArray(destArr, size);

/*
* Print elements of both arrays before swapping
*/
printf("\n\nSource array before swapping: ");
printArray(sourceArr, size);

printf("\nDestination array before swapping: ");

printArray(destArr, size);

/* Swap elements of both arrays. */

swapArray(sourceArr,destArr, size);

/*
* Print elements of both arrays after swapping
*/
printf("\n\nSource array after swapping: ");
printArray(sourceArr, size);

printf("\nDestination array after swapping: ");

printArray(destArr, size);

return0;
}

/**
* Function used to read input from user in an array.
*
* @arr Pointer to array to store input
* @size Size of the array
*/
voidinputArray(int*arr,int size)
{
// Pointer to last element of array.
int*arrEnd=(arr+(size -1));

// Input elements in array using pointer

while(arr<=arrEnd)
scanf("%d",arr++);
}

/**
* Function used to print elements of array.
*
* @arr Pointer to array, which is to print.
* @size Size of the array
*/
voidprintArray(int*arr,int size)
{
// Pointer to last element of array.
int*arrEnd=(arr+(size -1));

// Print elements of array one by one

while(arr<=arrEnd)
printf("%d, ",*(arr++));
}
/**
* Function to swap elements of two arrays.
*
* @sourceArr Pointer to source array to swap.
* @destArr Pointer to destination array to swap.
* @size Size of array.
*/
voidswapArray(int*sourceArr,int*destArr,int size)
{
// Pointer to last element of source array
int*sourceArrEnd=(sourceArr+(size -1));

// Pointer to last element of destination array

int*destArrEnd=(destArr+(size -1));

/*
* Swap individual element of both arrays
*/
while(sourceArr<=sourceArrEnd&&destArr<=destArrEnd)
{
*sourceArr^=*destArr;
*destArr^=*sourceArr;
*sourceArr^=*destArr;

// Increment source array to point to next element

sourceArr++;

// Increment destination array to point to next element

destArr++;
}
}

}
}

Output
Enter size of array: 10
Enter 10 elements in source array: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Enter 10 elements in destination array: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Source array before swapping: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,

Destination array before swapping: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90,
100,
Source array after swapping: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100,
Destination array after swapping: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Experiment: 8.3

Aim:

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

intmain()

    chars[1000];

    inti,alphabets=0,digits=0,specialcharacters=0;

    printf("Enter  the string : ");

    gets(s);

    

    for(i=0;s[i];i++)  

    {

        if((s[i]>=65&&s[i]<=90)||(s[i]>=97&&s[i]<=122))

          alphabets++;

        elseif(s[i]>=48&&s[i]<=57)

         digits++;

        else

         specialcharacters++;
 

    

    printf("Alphabets = %d\n",alphabets);

    printf("Digits = %d\n",digits);

    printf("Special characters = %d",specialcharacters);

    
 

    return0;

}
Output:

1 Enter  the string:hello1234!@#$%

2 Alphabets=5

3 Digits=4

4 Special characters=5

Experiment: 8.4

Aim:

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
struct stud
{
      intrno;
      float per;
      char name[20],add[20];
}s;
int main()
{
      FILE *fp;
      fp=fopen("student.txt","w");
      printf("Enter record of student:\n\n");
      printf("\nEnter student number : ");
      scanf("%d",&s.rno);
      printf("\nEnter name of student: ");
      scanf("%s",s.name);
      printf("\nEnter student address : ");
      scanf("%s",s.add);
      printf("\nEnter percentage of student : ");
      scanf("%f",&s.per);
      fprintf(fp,"%d\n%s\n%s\n%f",s.rno,s.name,s.add,s.per);
      printf("\nRecord stored in file...");
      fclose(fp);
      return 0;
}

1. #include<stdio.h>

2. int main(){

3. char name[50];

4. intmarks,i,n;

5. printf("Enter number of students: ");

6. scanf("%d",&n);

7. FILE *fptr;

8. fptr=(fopen("C:\\student.txt","a"));

9. if(fptr==NULL){

10. printf("Error!");

11. exit(1);

12. }
 13. for(i=0;i<n;++i){

14. printf("For student%d\nEnter name: ",i+1);

15. scanf("%s",name);

16. printf("Enter marks: ");

17. scanf("%d",&marks);

18. fprintf(fptr,"\nName: %s \nMarks=%d \n",name,marks);

19. }

20. fclose(fptr);

21. return0;

22.}

Output:
 Experiment: 8.5

Aim:

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h> // For exit()

int main()

FILE *fptr1, *fptr2;

char filename[100], c;

printf("Enter the filename to open for reading \n");

scanf("%s", filename);

// Open one file for reading

fptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");

if (fptr1 == NULL)

printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);

exit(0);

}
 printf("Enter the filename to open for writing \n");

scanf("%s", filename);

// Open another file for writing

fptr2 = fopen(filename, "w");

if (fptr2 == NULL)

printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);

exit(0);

// Read contents from file

c = fgetc(fptr1);

while (c != EOF)

fputc(c, fptr2);

c = fgetc(fptr1);

printf("\nContents copied to %s", filename);

fclose(fptr1);

fclose(fptr2);

return 0;

Output:
Enter the filename to open for reading
a.txt
Enter the filename to open for writing
b.txt
Contents copied to b.txt