1.

Write a program to demonstrate the use of different type of

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x=20;
float y=34.5;
char a='s';
double v=23.67;
printf("integer datatype value=%d\n",x);
printf("decimal datatype value=%f\n",y);
printf("character datatype value=%c\n",a);
printf("double datatype value=%lf\n",v);
return 0;

}
2.Write a program to declare and initialize them

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x;
float y;
char a;
double v;
x=345;
y=234.678;
a='v';
v=453.9876;
printf(" value of x = %d\n",x);
printf(" value of y = %f\n",y);
printf(" value of a = %c\n",a);
printf(" value of v = %lf\n",v);
return 0;

}
3.Write a program to illustrate the use of arithmetic, logical,
relational operators
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x,y,z,sum,sub,mul;
x=23,y=56, z=45;
sum = x+y;
sub = x-y;
mul = x*y;
printf("\n# Use of arithmetic operators:\n");
printf("addittion =%d \n",sum);
printf("subtraction =%d \n",sub);
printf("Multiplication =%d \n",mul);
printf("\n# Use of relational operator: \n");
if(x>y){
printf("%d is greater than %d \n",x,y);
}
else{printf("%d is greater than %d \n",y,x);}
printf("\n# Use of logical opertor:\n");
if(x>y && x>z){
printf("%d is greatest of all no.",x);
}
else if(y>x && y>z)
{
printf("%d is greatest",y);
}
else{
printf("%d is greatest of all",z);
}
 return 0;
}
4.Write a program to check if the number is even or odd

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x;
printf("enter your number:");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x%2==0){
printf("%d is even.",x);
}
else{
printf("%d is odd.",x);
}
return 0;
}
5.Create the program to print a fibonnaci series using while
loop
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int f1=0,f2=1,f3,i=3,len;
printf("enter length of the fibonacci series:");
scanf("%d",&len);
printf("%d\n%d",f1,f2);
while(i<=len)
{
f3=f1+f2;
printf("\n%d",f3);
f1=f2;
f2=f3;
i=i+1;
}
return 0;
}
6.Write a program using a switch statement to perform
arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction , etc) based on user
input
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a,b;
int op;
printf(" 1.Addition\t 2.Subtraction\t 3.Multiplication\t 4.Division\n");
printf("Enter your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&op);
printf("enter your numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
switch(op)
{
case 1 :
printf("Sum of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a+b);
break;
case 2 :
printf("Difference of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a-b);
break;
case 3 :
printf("Multiplication of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a*b);
break;
case 4 :
printf("Division of Two Numbers is %d : ",a/b);
break;
default :
printf(" Enter Your Correct Choice.");
break;
 }
return 0;
}
7.Create a recursive function to factorial of the number .

#include<stdio.h>
int fact(int n){
if (n==1) return 1;
return n*fact(n-1);
}
int main(){
int n;
printf("enter your number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
int fa=fact(n);
printf("%d",fa);
return 0;
}
8.Write a program to find the sum and average of an array of
the numbers
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int size;
printf("enter the size :");
scanf("%d",&size);
int arr[size];
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("enter your elements %d :",i+1);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
sum= sum+arr[i];
}

printf("Sum of the given array: %d\n",sum);

}
9.Write a program to perform matrix multiplication
#include <stdio.h>
// function to get matrix elements entered by the user
void getMatrixElements(int matrix[][10], int row, int column) {
printf("\nEnter elements: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
printf("Enter a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]); }
}
}
// function to multiply two matrices
void multiplyMatrices (int first[][10], int second[][10], int result[][10], int r1, int c1, int r2,
int c2) {
// Initializing elements of matrix multiply to 0.
for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {
result[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// Multiplying first and second matrices and storing it in result
for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < c1; ++k) {
result[i][j] += first[i][k] * second[k][j];
}
}
}
}
// function to display the matrix
void display(int result[][10], int row, int column) {
printf("\n Output Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
if (j == column - 1)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
int main() {
int first[10][10], second[10][10], result[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2;
printf("Enter rows and column for the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and column for the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);
// Taking input until 1st matrix columns is not equal to 2nd matrix row
while (c1 != r2) {
printf("Error! Enter rows and columns again.\n");
printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);
}
// get elements of the first matrix
getMatrixElements(first, r1, c1);
// get elements of the second matrix
getMatrixElements(second, r2, c2);
 // multiply two matrices.
multiplyMatrices(first, second, result, r1, c1, r2, c2);

// display the result

return 0;
}
10. Write a C program to create a file, write "Hello, World!" into
it, and then close the file.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *opening;
opening = fopen("kiran.txt","w");
fprintf(opening,"Hello world!");
fclose(opening);
printf("Writing to the file was successful. Closing the program\n");
return 0;
}
11.Create a C program to copy the contents of
one file to another
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
char ch;
fp1 = fopen("kiran.txt", "r");
fp2 = fopen("kiran1.txt", "w");
while((ch = getc(fp1)) != EOF)
putc(ch, fp2);
printf("copied sucessfully");
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
}
12. Write a program to swap value using call by reference and
call by value in c
#include <stdio.h>
void swap (int *x, int *y);
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("\nEnter value of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
void swap (int *x, int *y) {
int temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}