PRACTICAL PROGRAMS

1. Write a program to find the largest of three numbers using if and

conditional operator
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any three numbers \n");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c);
if((a>b) && (a>c))
printf("%d is big",a);
if((b>a) && (b>c))
printf("%d is big",b);
if((c>a) && (c>b))
printf("%d is big",c);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter any three numbers
10
20
30
30 is big

2. Write a program to print the reverse of a given number:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,d,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any number \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n!=0)
{
d=n%10;
sum=sum*10+d;
n=n/10;
}
printf("Reversing of the given number =%d \n",sum);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter any number
1234
Reversing of the given number= 4321

3. Write a program to print the prime numbers from 2 to n where n is given

by the user.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n,i,j,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the n value \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Prime numbers \n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
count=0;
for(j=2;j<i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
count=count+1;
}
if(count==0)
printf("%d\n",i);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter the n value
10
Prime numbers
2
3
5
7

4. Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation using switch

statement

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,k,disc;
float root1,root2,img;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a,b,c values \n");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c);
disc=((b*b)-(4*a*c));
if(disc>0)
k=1;
else if(k<0)
k=2;
else
k=3;
switch(k)
{
case 1:
root1= (-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
root2= (-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("Two distinct and real roots exists : %2f and %2f \n", root1, root2);
break;
case 2:
root1=root2= -b/(2*a);
img=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
printf("Two distinct complex roots are exists : %2f +i%2f \n %2f - i %2f ",
root1,img,root2,img);
break;
case 3:
root1=root2= -b/ ( 2*a);
printf("Two roots are real and equal : %2f and %2f \n", root1,root2);
break;
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter a,b,c values
121
Two roots are real and equal :-1.0 and -1.0

5. Write a program to print a triangle of stars as follows

*
***
*****
*******
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
print("Enter the number of rows \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=1;k<=(2*i)-1;k++)
printf("*");

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter the n value
4
*
***
 *****
*******
6. Write a program to find largest and smallest elements in a given list of
numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i.min,max,n;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the n value \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements into the array \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
max=min=a[0];
for(i=1 i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<min)
min=a[i];
if(a[i]>max)
max=a[i];
}
printf("Largest element in the given list =%d \n",max);
printf("Smallest lement in the given list = %d \n",min);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter the n value
6
Enter the elements the array
12
44
33
66
21
3
Largest element in the given list=66
Smallest element in the given list=3
7. Write a program to find the product of two matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,m,n,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the row & column size of the matrix \n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements into the Matrix A \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
printf("Enter the elements into the Matrix B \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
printf("Matrix Multiplication \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("Resultant Matrix C is \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%5d", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
Enter the row & column size of the Matrix
2
2
Enter the elements into the matrix A
12
34
Enter the Elements into the Matrix B
10
01
Matrix Multiplication
Resultant Matrix c
12
34

8. Write a program to find the GCD of two numbers using iteration and
recursion.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n1,n2;
int hcf(int,int);
clrscr();
printf("enter any two integers \n");
scanf("%d%d", &n1,&n2);
printf("GCD of %d and %d is %d \n", n1,n2,hcf(n1,n2));
getch();
}
int hcf(int n1, int n2)
{
if(n2!=0)
{
return(hcf(n2,n1%n2);
else
return n1;
}

OUTPUT
Enter any two integers 25 4
GCD of 25 and 4 is 1
9.Write a program to the use of storage Classes

include <stdio.h>
void abc();
int main()
{
abc();
abc();
abc();
return 0;
}
void abc()
{
auto int a = 5;
++a;
printf("\n a = %d ", a);
}

10. Write a Program for call by value and the Call by Reference

#include<stdio.h>
void change(int num) {
printf("Before adding value inside function num=%d \n",num);
num=num+100;
printf("After adding value inside function num=%d \n", num);
}
int main() {
int x=100;
printf("Before function call x=%d \n", x);
change(x);//passing value in function
printf("After function call x=%d \n", x);
return 0;
}
Output

Before function call x=100

Before adding value inside function num=100
After adding value inside function num=200
After function call x=100

#include<stdio.h>  
void change(int *num) {    
printf("Before adding value inside function num=%d \n",*num);    
(*num) += 100;    
printf("After adding value inside function num=%d \n", *num);    
}      
int main() {    
int x=100;    
printf("Before function call x=%d \n", x);    
change(&x);//passing reference in function    
printf("After function call x=%d \n", x);    
return 0;  
}    

Output

Before function call x=100

Before adding value inside function num=100
After adding value inside function num=200
After function call x=200

11 . Write a program that prints a table indicating the number of occurrences

of each alphabet in the text entered as command line arguments.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char s[100];
int c=0;count[26]={0},x;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string \n");
scanf("%s",s);
while(s[c] !='\0')
{
if(s[c]>='a' && s[c]<='z')
{
x=s[c]-'a';
count[x]++;
}
c++;
}
for(c=0;c<26;c++)
printf("%c occurs %d times in the string :\n", c + 'a', count[c]);
getch( );
}
OUTPUT
Enter any String
Apple
a occurs 1 times in the string
b occurs 0 times in the string
c occurs 0 times in the string
d occurs 0 times in the string
e occurs 1 times in the string
f occurs 0 times in the string
g occurs 0 times in the string
h occurs 0 times in the string
i occurs 0 times in the string
j occurs 0 times in the string
k occurs 0 times in the string
l occurs 1 times in the string
m occurs 0 times in the string
n occurs 0 times in the string
o occurs 0 times in the string
p occurs 2 times in the string
q occurs 0 times in the string
r occurs 0 times in the string
12. Write a program to demonstrate use of string functions string.h header
file.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
intl;
clrscr();
printf("enter any 2 strings \n");
scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
l=strlen(s1);
strcat(s1,s2);
printf("Length of string s1=%d\n",s1);
printf("After concatenation s1=%s\n",s1);
strrev(s1);
printf("Reversing the string s1=%s",s1);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter any 2 strings
rama
sita
Length of string s1=4
After concatenation s1=ramasita
Reversing the string s1=amar.

13.WAP that opens a file and counts the number of characters in

a file
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main() {

char ch;

int count=0;

FILE *fptr;

clrscr();

fptr=fopen("text.txt","w");

if(fptr==NULL) {

printf("File can't be created\a");

 getch();

exit(0);

printf("Enter some text and press enter key:\n");

while((ch=getche())!='\r') {

fputc(ch,fptr);

fclose(fptr);

fptr=fopen("text.txt","r");

printf("\nContents of the File is:");

while((ch=fgetc(fptr))!=EOF) {

count++;

printf("%c",ch);

fclose(fptr);

printf("\nThe number of characters present in file is: %d",count);

getch();

14.WAP to create a structure student containing fields for Roll

no,Name,Class,Year and TOTAL Marks . create ten students and store
them in a file.

#include <stdio.h>

struct student

char name[50];
 int roll;

float marks;

} s[10];

int main()

int i;

printf("Enter information of students:\n");

// storing information

for(i=0; i<10; ++i)

{ s[i].roll = i+1;

printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n",s[i].roll);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf("%s",s[i].name);

printf("Enter marks: ");

scanf("%f",&s[i].marks);

printf("\n"); }

printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");

// displaying information

for(i=0; i<10; ++i)

printf("\nRoll number: %d\n",i+1);

printf("Name: ");

puts(s[i].name);

printf("Marks: %.1f",s[i].marks);
 printf("\n");

return 0;

Output

Enter information of students:

For roll number1,

Enter name: Tom

Enter marks: 98

For roll number2,

Enter name: Jerry

Enter marks: 89

Displaying Information:

Roll number: 1

Name: Tom

Marks: 98

15.Write a programe that open an existing text files and copies it to a new text
files

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // For exit()
  
int main()
{
    FILE *fptr1, *fptr2;
    char filename[100], c;
  
     printf("Enter the filename to open for reading \n");
    scanf("%s", filename);
  
    // Open one file for reading
    fptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (fptr1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
        exit(0);
    }
  
    printf("Enter the filename to open for writing \n");
    scanf("%s", filename);
  
    // Open another file for writing
    fptr2 = fopen(filename, "w");
    if (fptr2 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
        exit(0);
    }
  
    // Read contents from file
    c = fgetc(fptr1);
    while (c != EOF)
    {
        fputc(c, fptr2);
        c = fgetc(fptr1);
    }
  
    printf("\nContents copied to %s", filename);
  
    fclose(fptr1);
    fclose(fptr2);
    return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the filename to open for reading
a.txt
Enter the filename to open for writing
b.txt
Contents copied to b.txt
16. write a program that print a table indicating the Number of Occurrence of
each alphabet in the text entered as command line arguments

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
string str=””;
static int alphabet[26];
int x;
cout<<“\n\n Command-Line Argument\n”;
for(int i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
cout<<“\n “<<argv[i];
str+=argv[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(str[i]>=’A’ && str[i]<=’Z’)
{
x=((int)str[i])-65;
alphabet[x]++;
}
else if(str[i]>=’a’ && str[i]<=’z’)
{
x=((int)str[i])-97;
alphabet[x]++;
}