FORMAT FOR PREPARATION OF MINI PROJECT REPORT

FOR
MCA

1. ARRANGEMENT OF CONTENTS:

The sequence in which the project report material should be arranged and bound should
be as follows:

1. Cover Page & TitlePage

2. Bonafide Certificate
3. Abstract (1 Page: 3 paragraph)
 1st paragraph: Introduction and about
 2nd paragraph: Existing solution(s) and their drawbacks
 3rd paragraph: Proposed solution and advantages
4. Table ofContents
5. List ofTables
6. List ofFigures
7. List of Symbols, Abbreviations andNomenclature
8. Chapters (1 – 5)
9. Appendices (If any)
10. References
11. Publications if any

The table and figures shall be introduced in the appropriate places.

2. PAGE DIMENSION AND BINDINGSPECIFICATIONS:

The dimension of the project report should be in A4 size. The project report should
be bound using flexible cover of the white paper. The cover should be printed in
black letters and the text for printing should be identical.

3. PREPARATIONFORMAT:

3.1 Cover Page & Title Page – A specimen copy of the Cover page & Title page of
theproject report are given in Appendix1.

3.2 Bonafide Certificate – The Bonafide Certificate shall be in double line spacing using
Font Style Times New Roman and Font Size14,as per the format in Appendix2.

The certificate shall carry the supervisor’s signature and shall be followed by the
supervisor’s name, academic designation (not any other responsibilities of administrative
nature),department and full address of the institution where the supervisor has guided the
student. The term ‘SUPERVISOR’ must be typed in capital letters between the
supervisor’s name and academic designation.
3.3 Abstract – Abstract should be one page synopsis of the project report typed 1.5 line
spacing, Font Style Times New Roman and Font Size12.

3.4 Table of Contents – The table of contents should list all material following it as well as
any material which precedes it. The title page and Bonafide Certificate will not find a
place among the items listed in the Table of Contents but the page numbers of which are
in lower caseRomanletters.One linespacing shouldbeadoptedfortypingthematterunderthis
head.AspecimencopyoftheTableofContentsoftheprojectreportisgiveninAppendix3.

3.5 List of Tables – The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear above the
tables in the text. One linespacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this
head.

3.6 List of Figures – The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear below the
figures in the text. Oneline spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this
head.

3.7 List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature – One line spacing should be
adopted or typing the matter under this head. Standard symbols, abbreviations etc. should
be used and linked in alphabetical order.

3.8 Chapters – The chapters may be broadly divided into 5 parts as below:

i. Introduction
ii. Problem Formulation
iii. Proposed Solution / Methodology
iv. Results
v. Conclusion

The main text will be divided into several chapters and each chapter may be further
divided into several divisions and sub-divisions.

 Each chapter should be given an appropriatetitle.

 Tables and figures in a chapter should be placed in the immediate vicinity of the
reference where they arecited.

3.9 Appendices – Appendices are provided to give supplementary information, which is

includedinthemaintextmayserveasadistractionandcloudthecentraltheme.

 Appendices should be numbered using Arabic numerals, e.g. Appendix 1,

Appendix 2,etc.
 Appendices, Tables and References appearing in appendices should be numbered
and referred to at appropriate places just as inthe case of chapters.

 Appendices shall carry the title of the work reported and the same title shall be
made in the contents pagealso.
 3.10 List of References –The listing of references should be typedin alphabetical order in
single spacing left – justified. The reference material should be listed in the alphabetical
order of the first author. The name of the author/authors should be immediately followed
by the year and otherdetails.

A typical illustrative list given below relates to the citation example quoted above.

Example:

REFERENCES

1. Ariponnammal, S. and Natarajan, S. (1994) ‘Transport Phonomena of SmSel – X

Asx’, Pramana – Journal of Physics Vol.42, No.1,pp.421-425.

2. Barnard, R.W. and Kellogg, C. (1980) ‘Applications of Convolution Operators to

ProblemsinUnivalentFunctionTheory’,MichiganMach,J.,Vol.27,pp.81–94.

3. Shin, K.G. and Mckay, N.D. (1984) ‘Open Loop Minimum Time Control of
Mechanical Manipulations and its Applications’, Proc.Amer.Contr.Conf., San
Diego, CA, pp.1231-1236.

3.10.1 Table and figures - By the word Table, is meant tabulated numerical data in the body of
the report as well as in the appendices. All other non-verbal materials used in the body of
the project work and appendices such as charts, graphs, maps, photographs and diagrams
may be designated as figures.

4. TYPINGINSTRUCTIONS:

The impression on the typed copies should be black in color.

One linespacing should be used for typing the general text. The general text shall be typed
in the Font style ‘Times New Roman’ and Font size12.

*****
 A MINI PROJECT REPORT

ON

TITLE OF MINI PROJECT

REPORT

Submitted by

NAME OF THE STUDENTS(ROLL NO.)

NAME OF THE STUDENTS(ROLL NO.)
NAME OF THE STUDENTS(ROLL NO.)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

Under the guidance

Of

PROJECT SUPERVISOR PROJECT COORDINATOR

DR. SATISH KUMAR SONI

(ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR , HEAD)
MCA DEPARTMENT

Submitted to

MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

MEERUT(U.P.)

DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,LUCKNOW

DECEMBER,2023
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mini Project Report entitled “……….TITLE OF THE

PROJECT……………..” which is submitted by “…………..NAME OF THE
CANDIDATE.…………” in the partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of
degree of Master of Computer Application submitted to Meerut Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Meerut and Dr. A.P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical
University, Lucknow is a record of students’ own work carried out under our
supervision. The matter in this report has not been submitted to any University or
Institution for award of any degree.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
(SUPERVISOR) (PROJECT COORDINATOR)

SIGNATURE
(EXTERNAL EXAMINER)
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and

that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, it contains no
material previously published or written by another person, nor
material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the
award of any other degree by the university or other institute of
higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been
made in the text.

Signature: Signature:

Name: Name:
Roll No:1802721080 Roll No: 1802731093
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we would like to express our gratitude to our Mentor, “Super
visor name ”, who was a continual source of inspiration. He /She pushed us to
think imaginatively and urged us to do this homework without hesitation. His vast
knowledge, extensive experience, and professional competence in Data Science
enabled us to successfully accomplish this project. This endeavour would not have
been possible without his help and supervision. We could not have asked for a finer
mentor in our studies. This initiative would not have been a success without the
contributions of each and every individual. We were always there to cheer each
other on, and that is what kept us together until the end.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGENO.

ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF TABLE xvi
LIST OF FIGURES xviii
LIST OF SYMBOLS xxvii

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1 GENERAL………………………………………………...
2
1.2.1 General 5
1.2.2 . . . . . . . . . .. 12
1.2.2.1 General 19
1.2.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.2.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . .. 30
1.3 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 45
1.4 .................. 58
LITERATUREREVIEW 69
2.1 GENERAL 75
2.2 . . . . . . . ... 99
2.2 ……………. 100