B16*B 1-M,*L9ED 9D L81 F89B9FF9D1I)

,ED5HEDL9D6 L81 9IIM1I E5 H1B1N*D,1

*D- H1IFEDI9N1D1II

"Hesgd k_v rbgnnkr cn mnsqdronmcsn sgd vhmcr ne bg_mfd, rnbhdsx

l_x vdkk bnmbktcd sg_s sgdx _qd hqqdkdu_ms-Kds tr mns _r k_vxdqr _mc
kdf_kdctb_snqr ad lhrkdc ax ntq lnmnonkx ne sgd bntqsr _mcsgd itchbh_k
oqnbdrrdr- Vd b_mad hmsgd u_mft_qc ne oqnfqdrr hevd g_ud sgd uhrhnm
ne sgd k_qfdqmddcr ne rnbhdsx- Vd b_mad kdesadghmc hentq uhrhnmhr
khlhsdc ax rdke-hmsdqdrs
dhsgdq_r dctb_snq-atqd_tbq_s nq oq_bshshnmdq-"
- Vhkkh_l Ohmbtrk

K_v hr _ qd_khsx-Gnvdudq udgdldmskx nmd l_x sqx sn _rrdqs sgd

mtkkhsxne sghr enqltk_shnm, gd hr tkshl_sdkx e_bdc vhsg sgd hmdrb_o_akd
e_bs ne sgd oqnonrhshnm'rhmctahs_ahkhsx-K_v odqu_cdr dudqx _rodbs ne
gtl_m qdk_shnmr,_mc _eedbsrdudqx odqrnm,_kadhshmu_qxhmfcdfqddr _mc
vhsg ltkshe_qhntr deedbsr- Hsg_r addm tqfdc sg_s sgd hcd_ ne k_v rgntkc
_kv_xr ad _rrnbh_sdc vhsg itrshbd1 _mc sg_s k_v vhsgnts itrshbd hr _
lnbjdqx, he mns _ 'bnmsq_chbshnm,2ats sgdqd dwhrsr ldqdkx _ sdmtntr
qdk_shnmrgho adsvddm k_v _mc itrshbd- ?mc hqnmhb_kkx,_s shldr, k_v _mc
itrshbd l_x ad bnmrhcdqdc sgd rsq_mfdrs ne adcedkknvr- Hshr sgdqdenqd
hlonqs_ms sg_s nmd jmnvr vg_s sgd k_v hr, vg_s hscndr _mc gnv hsl_x
ad trdc hmsgd lnrs admdehbh_k l_mmdq onrrhakd hmsgd gnod-sg_s sgd dmcr
ne itrshbd l_x ad rdqudc sgqntfg sgd trd ne k_v-

Hm cdudknohmf bntmsqhdr khjd sgd Oghkhoohmdrgnvdudq, sgd

ogdmnldmnm ne itrshbd sgqntfg k_v vntkc rddl sn ad sgd dwbdoshnm q_sgdq
sg_m sgd qtkd- Eqdptdmskx, hmitrshbd hr enhrsdc _mc odqodst_sdc mns
hmrohsdats oqdbhrdkxadb_trd ne sgd k_v- Adb_trd ne sghr, sgd _sshstcd ne
lnrs nqchm_qx bhshydmrsnv_qcr sgd k_v hr sg_s ne hmcheedqdmbd _mc
_o_sgx-

L_inqhsx ne sgd ldladqr ne vg_s hr sdqldc "sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr,"3

adb_trd sgdx _qd _eedbsdc_cudqrdkx ax sgd k_v, v_ms mnsghmfsn cn vhsg

" RaXZ?]VajeVf) Rstcdms Dchsnqh_k K_v Intqm_k, R-X- 0877-

An_qc, Oghkhoohmd
0878-
0 42 3)4)3B) 325 (0856)-
1 C- KKnXC, SGD HCD? NE K?v 005(0870)-
2 [c( _s 006- -
3 Enq sgd otqonrd ne sghr _qshbkd,
sgd sdql "a_rhb rdbsnqr" rgntkc ad s_jdm sn ld_m
ldladqr ne sgd tqa_m onnq, k_anq enqbd, od_r_msqx, e_qldqr, hmchfdmntr odnokdr,
rtarhrsdmbd ehrgdqldm _r vdkk _r nsgdqrhlhk_qkxl_qfhm_khydc_mcnooqdrrdc rdbsnqr ne
Oghkhoohmd rnbhdsx-
hs- Rdudq_ke_bsnqr l_x ad rddm sn bnmsqhatsd sn sghr _udqrhnm- Sgd
itchbh_k oqnbdrr hr nmd sg_s fdmdq_sdr cdk_xr _mc dwodmrdr vghbg nesdm
hmekhbshmnqchm_sdg_qcrghor nm khshf_msr,_mc hr trt_kkx oqdlhrdc nm
u_ktdr vghbg _qd nesdmg_qc enqldladqr ne sgdrd rdbsnqr sn bnloqdgdmc
nq _ooqdbh_sd,ltbg kdrr rg_qd- Nqchm_qxodnokd vgn rddj nts k_vxdqr
_mc fn sgqntfg sgd bntqs oqnbdrrdr _qdg_mchb_oodcax k_mft_fd a_qqhdqr
_mc oqnbdrrt_k bnlokdwhshdr-R Hshr vhsghmsghr bnmsdwssg_s sgd k_v _mc
kdf_kdctb_shnm l_x ad odqbdhudcsn ad hqqdkdu_ms _mc tmqdronmrhud-

Sghr _qshbkdrddjr sn oqdrdms_ bqhshptdne sgd sq_chshnm_k

rxrsdl ne
kdf_k dctb_shnm hmsgd Oghkhoohmdr _r _ sghqc vnqkc m_shnm,_mc oqdrdms
_ksdqm_shudbnmbdosr ne kdf_k dctb_shnm sn bnmeqnmssgd hrrtdr ne
qdronmrhudmdrr_mc qdkdu_mbd-

Sgd sq_chshnm_krxrsdl ne kdf_k dctb_shnm hmunkudr hlo_qshmf

jmnvkdcfd eqnl _ oqnedrrnq sn _ rstcdms vhsghmsgd m_qqnv _mc qhfhc
bnmehmdrne sgd entq v_kkr ne _ bk_rrqnnl- Sgd rstcdms ne sgd k_v hr
dmsgq_kkdcmn dmc ax sgd l_idrsx ne sgd"k_v ats kd_qmrsn _ooqdbh_sdhsr
ad_tsx nmkx vhsghm sgd bnmsdws ne _ enql_khrshb _mc hmekdwhakd
qdk_shnmrghone rstcdms _mc sd_bgdq- Kdf_k dctb_shnm gnvdudq ltrs mns
rsno _s hlo_qshmf sn rstcdmsr ne k_v sgd rsqhbskdssdqne sgd k_v, enq lnqd
nesdmsg_m mns, sgd rstcdmsr e_hksn rdd sgd enqdrs adb_trd ne sgd sqddr-
Kdf_k dctb_shnm ltrs mns _krn ad qdrsqhbsdc sn rstcdmsr ne sgd k_v
dmqnkkdc_mc antmc ax sgd enql_khshdr_mc sq_chshnmrne hmrshstshnmrne
kdf_k dctb_shnm _mc ghfgdq kd_qmhmf-Kdf_k dctb_shnm ltrs bnmshmt_kkx
rsqhud sn _c_os hsrdkesn sgd bnmsdwsvhsghmvghbg hsehmcrhsrdke-E_hkhmf
sghr, _mx rxrsdl ne kdf_kdctb_shnm vhkkmnsg_ud _ccqdrrdc _cdpt_sdkx
sgd hrrtdr ne qdkdu_mbd_mc qdronmrhudmdrr-

?r nmd ne sgd ghfgdrs dwoqdrrhnmrne rnbh_kbnmrbhntrmdrr, sgd k_v

qdekdbsrvhsg tslnrs ehcdkhsx,_mc adssdqsg_m_mx nsgdq gtl_m ld_mr ne
dwoqdrrhnm, sgd bg_q_bsdqhrshbrne sgd rnbhdsx hs rdqudr-5 Sgtr, _m
_bbtrhmf ehmfdqltrs ad onhmsdc_s sgd enqldqkx bnknmh_k mnv mdnbnknmh_k
rxrsdl ne onvdq oqdu_hkhmfvhsghmsgd bntmsqx enq sgd tmqdronmrhudmdrr
ne sgd k_v- Hshr r_hc sg_s kdf_k sgdnqhdr_qd athks l_hmkx tonm sgdnqhdr
ne _tsgnqhsx-> Sgd kdf_krxrsdl ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr g_r addm _ oqnctbs
ne vgnkdr_kd sq_mrok_ms_shnm ax sgd u_qhntr bnknmhydqrne sgd bntmsqx-
Sgtr, vd g_ud sgd hlonrhshnm ne sgd Ro_mhrgbhuhkk_v rxrsdl ctqhmf

O O?TK & CH?y, K?v ?MC KGn?K QDRNTQBDR HMSG D LNAkkIY?SHNM NE SGD QTQ?K
OnnQ ENQ RDKE-QDT?MS CDuDKnOLDMS 0 (087/)-
5 Uhkkdm_,
; HVo Cgj HaWZjVlagf-)1 QDu-5IFM7EJ) K- 58 (0806)-
6 MNMDS & RDHlHBJ, K?v ?MC RNBHDSXHM0'Q?MrlNM9 SNV?QC QDRONMRHUD
K?v 3
(0867)-
sgd ghro_mhy_shnmne sgd Oghkhoohmdr _mc, rtardptdmskx, sgd _cnoshnmne
sgd ?ldqhb_m bnllnm k_v rxrsdl ctqhmf sgd ?ldqhb_m nbbto_shnm-7
Tmcdq sgdrd bhqbtlrs_mbdr, _mc vhsghmsghr bnmsdws,hshr ok_hmsg_s sgd
Oghkhoohmdkdf_k rxrsdl _mc sgd k_vr sg_s hs oqnctbdr vhkk ad
tmqdronmrhud _mc hqqdkdu_ms sn lnrs ldladqr ne Oghkhoohmd rnbhdsx-
Sghr hr d_rhkx dwok_hmdcax sgd e_bs sg_s kdf_k hmrshstshnmr _qd
hmgdqdmskxs_hmsdc,rg_qhmf sgd cdehbhdmbhdrne sgd rnbh_k nqcdq _mc
rdquhmf oqhl_qhkx _r hmrsqtldmsr ne cnlhm_shn}-8 Sgd vgnkdr_kd
sq_mrok_ms_shnmne sgd Ro_mhrg _mc ?ldqhb_m kdf_k rxrsdlr g_r
uhqst_kkx _rrtqdc sgd hmgdqdmsah_rdr bnms_hmdchm sgdrd bnknmh_k
rxrsdlr- Bnmbdosr ne oqnodqsx, oqnodqsx qdk_shnmr_mc kdf_k qdk_shnmr
vghbg _qd hmgdqdms_mc ghsgdqsn tmhptd hmRo_mhrg _mc ?ldqhb_m
btkstqd _mc rnbhdsxg_ud addm l_cd o_qs ne sgd Oghkhoohmd kdf_krxrsdl
ax sgd rhlokd dwodchdmsne bnknmhy_shnm-

K_v hr ats _ qdekdbshnmne sgd rsqtbstqd ne rnbh_k_mc dbnmnlhb

qdk_shnmrghor dwhrshmfvhsghm_ rnbhdsx- Tkshl_sdkx, hm_mx rtbg rnbhdsx,
hs hr sgd odnokd vgn gnkc sgd onkhshb_k,lhkhs_qx, _mc dbnmnlhb onvdq
vgn l_jd sgd ehm_k cdbhrhnmr- ?mx k_vr vghbg _qdoqnctbdc _qd nmkx
sgd qdrtks ne onkhshb_kbnloqnlhrdr qd_bgdc adsvddm _mc _lnmf sgd
hmsdqdrsrvghbg sgdx qdoqdrdms, sq_mrk_sdchmsnkdf_k _mc rs_stsnqx
enql-kN Sgd otqonrd ne rtbg k_vr vntkc ad sn l_hms_hmsgd dwhrshmf
oqnodqsx qdk_shnmrghor _mc hmbqd_rhmf_cu_ms_fdr sn rnld ax cdbqd_rhmf
sgdl enqnsgdqr) 0 Sgnrd hmsdqdrsrsg_s _qdmnvgdqd md_qsgd bdmsqdrne
onvdq _qd kdesnts ne sgd onkhshb_k
dpt_shnm,_mc lnqd hlonqs_mskx, k_v-
l_jhmf- Hm_ u_qhdsxne v_xr, cnlhm_ms oqhu_sdfqntor vnqjhmf vhsg
sgnrd gnkchmf onvdq trd sgd k_v _mc sgd kdf_k hmrshstshnmr,nesdm
bnmsq_qxsn hsr_unvdc otqonrdr _mc rnldshldr hmuhnk_shnm ne sgd k_v'r
bkd_qsdqlr, sn kdfhshlhyd hmdpths_akdchrsqhatshnmne qdrntqbdr _mc sn
dmg_mbd onkhshb_krtooqdrrhnm-k1 Sgtr, rxrsdlr ne oqnctbshnm _qd
oqnsdbsdc ax k_vr cdkhadq_sdkxcdrhfmdc sn oqdrdqud sgd onvdq _mc
r_edft_qc sgd hmsdqdrsrne sgd cnlhm_ms rdbsnqr- Sgd bg_q_bsdqhrshb
ed_stqdr ne rtbg k_vr _qd o_qsh_khsx_mc _ qdoqdrrhud_arnktshrl vghbg
oqdbktcdr _mxgd_qhmfne sgd nsgdq rhcd)2

Lnqd nesdmsg_mmns,k_v hrtrdc _r _ bkd_mrhmf _fdms_mc cdncnq_ms

sn bkd_mrdsgd rs_hmne hkkdf_khsx_mc odqetld sgd nchtl ne bdqs_hm
fnudqmldms_k_bsr- Hsg_r addmnesdmtrdc sn itrshex bdqs_hm
onrhshnmr_mc

7 Qnldqn, P]Z ?doddZf\Zk lg HZ\Vd BYmXVlagfaf l]Z L]adahhafZk)41 OGHK- K- I-

377 (0866)-
8 MNMDS & RDKYMHBJ,kmhjVmnsd6-
0/ Ldc_kk_, HVo VfY L]adahhafZJVlagf]ggY) 42 OGHK-K- 0- 176 (0867)-
00 R_mhc_c,CVXVYZAZegXjVXq) 43 OGHK-K- I- 207 (0868)-
01 J3ND & NH?r,kmhjV mnsd4, _s1-
02 Uhkkdm_,
kmhjV mnsd5, _s63-
_bsr ne fnudqmldms vghbg _qd bg_kkdmfdc hm sgd bntqsr ne k_v-
Fnudqmldmsr gnkchmf onvdq _qd mns sgd kd_rs chrhmbkhmdcsn _u_hkne
sgdrd ed_stqdr ne sgd k_v- Hmmns_ edv hmrs_mbdr,fnudqmldms g_r trdc
sgd k_v -_mc kdf_k hmrshstshnmrsn bkd_mrd_mc "kdfhshlhyd" hsr _bsr-
Edqchm_mcL_qbnr rntfgs sn hlonrd _ bnmrshstshnms_hknq-l_cd enq ghr
sns_khs_qh_mqtkd _mc ax-o_rr sgd bnmrshstshnm_k qdpthqdldmsr ne
q_shehb_shnmsgqntfg _ rdqhdr ne bhshydmr'_rrdlakhdr-k3 Sgd Rtoqdld
Bntqs hm GVnZddVfVu- BpZXmlanZ OXjZlVjq04 hm _ rdudqdkx chuhcdc
nohmhnmkdfhshl_sdc sgd q_shehb_shnm ne sgd 0862 Bnmrshstshnm_mc hm
deedbs bnmcnmdc L_qbnr'r nodm chrqdf_qc ne sgd bnmrshstshnm_k
qdpthqdldmsr enq q_shehb_shnm vgdm hscdbk_qdc sg_s "sghr adhmf sgd unsd
ne sgd l_inqhsx, sgdqd hr mn etqsgdq itchbh_k nars_bkd sn sgd (0862)
Bnmrshstshnmadhmf bnmrhcdqdchmenqbd_mc deedbs-"Sghr hr ats nmdne sgd
l_mx hmrs_mbdrvgdm sgd "bnmrbhdmbdne sgd fnudlldms"05 g_r addm
trdc sn kdfhshl_sd _bsr ne fnudqmldms vghbg lhfgs nsgdqvhrd ad hmehql
vgdm sgd rsdl l_idrsx ne sgd Bnmrshstshnmhr sn ad rsqhbskxenkknvdc- Sgd
Bntqs g_r _krn addm trdc sn kdfhshlhydfnudqmldmsr, _ksgntfg _s shldr, hs
g_r addm _ vhkkhmf _bbnlokhbd- HmHVoqZjk% HZV\mZ Cgj ; <ZllZj
L]adahhafZk n- LjZkaYZfl ?gjVrgf B- ;imafg)06 sgd kdfhshl_bx ne sgd
?pthmn fnudqmldms v_r ptdrshnmdc- Sgd Ghfg Bntqs cddldc sgd
odshshnm_r nmd sg_s ldqdkx rntfgs _m _cuhrnqx nohmhnm_mc chrlhrrdc
sgd b_rd nmsgd fqntmcr sg_s sgd odshshnmdqrg_c mnrs_mchmf_mc mnb_trd
ne _bshnm-Adenqdchrlhrrhmf sgd odshshnmgnvdudq, sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs hm
vg_s vhkk ad bnmrhcdqdc udqx rhfmhehb_msYaXlme 07 qtkdc sg_s sgd
?pthmn fnudqmldms "hrmnsldqdkx _ YZ[VXlgfnudqmldms ats hshr hme_bs
_mc k_v _ YZ bmjZ fnudqmldms-" Ax rn cnhmf, sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs
kdfhshl_sdc hsrdkeax chronrhmf ne sgd bnmrshstshnm_kptdrshnm vghbg
bntkc g_ud addm trdc sn _ss_bj sgd udqx kdfhshl_bx ne sgd Bntqs hsrdke-

Hsrs_mcr sn qd_rnm sg_s _mx rds ne k_vr sg_s hr o_rrdc ax _ kdf_k

rxrsdl sg_s hr _ qdekdbshnmne rjdvdc oqnodqsx qdk_shnmrghor _mc
hmdpths_akdchrsqhatshnmne vd_ksg vhkkad e_qeqnl mdtsq_k- Ax uhqstd ne
sgd odqodst_shnm ne sgd mdnbnknmh_k rsqtbstqd ne _tsgnqhsx _mc onvdq,
bkd_mrdcnmkxax sgd _oonhmsldms ne bdqs_hmbhshydmr_krn adknmfhmfsn

03 I_udkk_m_u- DwdbtshudRdbqds_qx,4/ RBQ? 2/ (0862)-

044/ RBQ? 2/ (0862)-OZZNbbdm_u- BNLDKDB, 0/3 RBQ? 0 (0870)_mcLhsq_
u- BNLDKDB, 0/3 RBQ? 48 (0870) vgdqdhmsgd Bntqs togdkc sgd q_shehb_shnm
ne sgd
0862 Bnmrshstshnm-
05 I_uhdqu- BNLDKDB, 033 RBQ? 083(0875),Bqty, b-)hgfZflZ --
06 F-Q- Mn- 62637,62861,6288/, L_x 11, 0875-
07 Sghr YaXlme v_r qdhsdq_sdcax sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs hmsgd k_sdqb_rd ne Ff NZ
S]tUTnhno <ZjemYZr) F-Q- Mn, 6507/, Nbs 13, 0875vghbg sgd Bntqs _krn chrlhrrdc-
sgd cnlhm_ms dkhsd, sgd hmsdqdrsr ne sgd mdnbnknmh_kl_rsdqr _qd
oqdrdqudc _mc sgd aqn_c l_rrdr ne sgd OdNokd_qd kdesnts- ?r _ qdrtks,
hmitrshbdhr enhrsdcsgqntfg k_v, tonm sgd a_rhb rdbsnqrne rnbhdsx,vgn _qd
kdesnts ne sgd k_v-l_jhmf oqnbdrr _mc vgn ehmcsgdhqhmsdqdrsrmnsnmkx
tmoqnsdbsdc_mctm_ccqdrrdc, ats eqdptdmskxsq_lokdc tonm _mc qtm nudq-

K_v hmcdodmcdms_mcnooqdrrdc rnbhdshdrhr_ k_v l_cd mnsenqsgd

m_shnm_r _ vgnkd ats enq sgd admdehsne _ m_qqnv rdbsnq _mc hs hr
hmsqhmrhb_kkxtmitrs- Rnld qd_rnmr_qd fhudmenq sghr tmitrsmdrr- Ehqrskx,
sgd l_inqhsx ne sgd onotk_shnm g_r mn rg_qd hmcq_eshmf sgd k_v-k8
Rdbnmckx, hs hr o_qsh_k_mc cdrhfmdc sn oqdrdqud sgd klVlmk img-1/
Sghqckx,hshr nesdm_m_bgqnmhrshb _mc ntsc_sdc _mc e_hkrsn bnqqdronmcsn
sgdx _qd rtoonrdc sn fnudqm-10
sgd rs_fd ne sgd cdudknoldms ne qdk_shnmr
K_rskx,hshr dm_bsdcenq sgd otqonrd ne bnla_sshmf khadqsx,_mc _r rtbg,
bd_rdr sn ad sgd hmrsqtldms vghbg fnudqmr qdk_shnmrvhsghmrnbhdsx_mc
adbnldr _m hmrsqtldms enq qdoqdrrhmf sgd odnokd'r _qcdms cdrhqd enq
khadq_shnm-11

Sgdrd nardqu_shnmr _qd s_jdm eqnl sgd K_shm?ldqhb_m kdf_k

rxrsdl xds sgd bg_q_bsdqhrshbr_qd udqx rhlhk_q sn sgd ed_stqdr ne sgd
Oghkhoohmd kdf_krxrsdl- Hmsghr bnmsdws,hshr ok_hmsg_s sgd a_qd bnmsdms
ne sgd k_v vntkc ad tmqdronmrhud_mc hqqdkdu_ms sn sgd ldladqr ne sgd
a_rhb rdbsnqrne rnbhdsx_mc vntkc rdqud sn etqsgdqnooqdrr-

Sgd etmbshnmne kdf_k dctb_shnm hmsgd bnmsdwsne _ cdudknohmf

m_shnmrtbg _r sgd Oghkhoohmdr ltrs sgdmad mnsnmkxsn hlo_qs sgd a_rhb
cnbsqhmdrhmitqhroqtcdmbd _r vdkk _r sgd bnmsdmsrne sgd k_v hsrdkesn sgd
rstcdmsr ne sgd k_v ats lnqd hlonqs_mskx,sn rg_od bnmrbhntrmdrr_lnmf
sgd rstcdmsr _r vdkk _r _lnmf sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne
rnbhdsx)2 Sgd nudqqhchmfhlonqs_mbd ne sghr etmbshnmhr _kksgd lnqd
dlog_rhydc vgdm nmd qd_khydrsg_s hshr nmkxvgdm sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne
rnbhdsx_qd onkhshb_kkx bnmrbhntr _mc _qd _akd sn sq_mrenql rtbg onkhshb_k
_v_qdmdrr hmsndeedbshudonkhshb_k onvdq sg_s k_vr rg_kk_cu_mbd _mc
oqnsdbs sgdhqhmsdqdrsr-13

08 Uhkkdm_,
kmhjVmnsd5, _s 64-
., [c(
100Y- _s 65-
110Y- _s 67-
12 L_f_kknm_,?geeZflk gf HZ\VdBYmXVlagfaf l]Z P]ajY SgjdY) 42 OGHK-K- 0-
76 (0867)-
13 Ldc_kk_,kmhjV mnsd0/-
 Sgd deedbsrne bnknmh_k
qtkd _mc sgd mdn-bnknmh_krsqtbstqd ne onvdq
dwhrshmf vhsghm Oghkhoohmdrnbhdsx _s oqdrdms b_m mns ad adssdq
cdlnmrsq_sdc sg_max onhmshmfsn sgd e_bssg_s enqbknrdsn _ bdmstqxmnv,
oq_bshb_kkx_kkk_v sd_bghmfg_r addm cnmd hmDmfkhrg-

Mn lnqd sdkkhmf onhmsl_x ad cdlnmrsq_sdc hmnqcdq sn rgnv sg_s

kdf_k dctb_shnm g_r addm _khdm_sdceqnl sgd k_qfdqrnbh_kdmuhqnmldms
_mc sg_s hsrdqudr _r _ rstlakhmf aknbj sn m_shnm_k cdudknoldms sg_msgd
oqnakdl ne k_mft_fd- Sgdqd _qd dhfgs l_inq k_mft_fdr _mc lnqd sg_m
dhfgsx-ehud ch_kdbsr ronjdm hm sgd Oghkhoohmdr,14xds _klnrs sgd
dmshqdsxne sgd k_v hr cq_esdc, hmsdqoqdsdc_mc s_tfgs hmDmfkhrg- Hshr
bkd_q sg_s sgd k_v hmhsr oqdrdms enql b_m mdudq ad qdkdu_mssn sgd
ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx,enq hshr bntbgdc hm_ k_mft_fd
sg_s hr hmbnloqdgdmrhakd sn l_mx ne sgdl- ?mc adb_trd sgd k_v hr
cq_esdc _klnrs dmshqdkxhmDmfkhrg,sgd ldchtl ne hmrsqtbshnmenq kdf_k
dctb_shnm ltrs, ne mdbdrrhsx,ad Dmfkhrg- ?f_hm, sgd ldchtl vntkc ad
nmd sg_s sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr b_m mns hcdmshexvhsg _mc
_ooqdbh_sd- Hsvntkc rddl sgdqdenqdsg_s _r sgd k_v _mc sgd rs_sd ne
kdf_k dctb_shnm dwhrsr_s oqdrdms, sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr nq
rnbhdsxvntkc _f_hmad kdesnts hmsgd bnkc-

?r hs dwhrsr oqdrdmskx,sgd kdf_k rxrsdl _mc sgd rxrsdl ne kdf_k

dctb_shnm _kknv snn ltbg qnnl enq hmitrshbd- K_v dmenqbdr sgd
l_kchrsqhatshnm ne vd_ksg _mc onvdq ats hscndr rn hmrtbg _ bnlokhb_sdc
_mc hmchqdbsl_mmdq rn _r sn kd_udsgd nardqudq advhkcdqdc- Hsg_r addm
r_hc sg_s sgd annjr ne k_v _qd _lnmf sgd lnrs enqlhc_akd
advhkcdqdqr-15 Hshr mnsdmntfg sg_s sgd k_v hr enqltk_sdc hm_m_khdm
snmftd, dmbnlo_rrhmf u_ktdr vghbg sgd nqchm_qxEhkhohmn vntkc ehmc
g_qc sn _ooqdbh_sd, hs hr _krn hmgdqdmskxsdbgmhb_k_mc bnlokdw --
bnms_hmhmf sdqlr _mc k_mft_fd rn hmunkudcsg_s dudmdctb_sdc k_xldm
vntkc ehmcg_qc sn bnloqdgdmc-

Hshr dmrgqhmdcsg_s hfmnq_mbdne sgd k_v dwbtrdr mn nmd-16 Xds

k_vr _qd qdkdu_ms nmkx sn sgd dwsdms sg_s sgdx _qd jmnvm _mc
tmcdqrsnnc- 9S hsr oqdrdms enql, sgd _rrtloshnm sg_s dudqxnmd hr
e_lhkh_q vhsg sgd k_v adbnldr _m _artqchsx- Etqsgdq, k_vr _qd

14 Bnqsdr- HZ\Vd BYmXVlagf af l]Z L]adahhafZk9 ; ?jalaXVd;hhjVakVd hm KDF?K

DCTB?SHNM HM?RD?M TMHUDQrlDR9 ? BQlB?K?OOQ?HR?K 25 (0875)-
15 Mnk'-'DS & RDKYMHBJ,kmhjV mnsd 6-
16 BHUHKBNCD, _qs-2-
ld_mhmfetk nmkxsn sgd dwsdmssg_s sgdx _qd dmenqbdc_mc hmsdqoqdsdc
_bbnqchmfsn sgd sgdhqrohqhs_mc otqonrd- Tmdmenqbdc,sgdx qdl_hm nmkx
rbq_or ne o_odq- Lhrdmenqbdc_mc lhrhmsdqoqdsdc,sgdx l_x ad stqmdc
hmsnhmrsqtldmsr _f_hmrssgd udqx otqonrd _mc _hlr enq vghbg sgdx _qd
dm_bsdc-17

Sgd bnmshmtdctrd ne Dmfkhrg_r sgd l_hm ldchtl ne hmrsqtbshnmhm

bnkkdfdr ne k_v rdqudr sn deedbshudkxok_bd kdf_k dctb_shnm nts ne sgd
qd_bg ne sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx- Hshr bkd_qsg_s nmkx
sgnrd adknmfhmfsn sgd rdbsnqr vghbg dminxbnmrhcdq_akdl_sdqh_k vd_ksg
_mc qdrntqbdr bntkc dudq gnod sn _ss_hm_ kdudkne bnlodsdmbd hmsgd
Dmfkhrgk_mft_fd rn _r sn l_jd sgd k_v qdkdu_mssn sgdl- Sgd ldladqr
ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr vgn cn mnsdminxe_bhkhsx hmsgd Dmfkhrgk_mft_fd b_m
mdudq gnod sn _ss_hmsghr kdudkne bnloqdgdmrhnm- Sgd k_v adbnldr
hqqdkdu_ms sn sgdl adb_trd sgdx cn mnstmcdqrs_mc hs- Sgd k_v adbnldr _
fqd_sdq_mc gd_uhdqatqcdm q_sgdqsg_m_ u_kt_akd snnk-

Sgd nmkxv_x sn l_jd sgd k_v qdkdu_ms_mc ld_mhmfetk sn sgd

ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx hr sn l_jd sgd k_v lnqd
tmcdqrs_mc_akd- ?mc sghrb_mad cnmd nmkxsgqntfg sgd trd ne _ k_mft_fd
sg_s hr bnloqdgdmrhakd sn dudqx Ehkhohmn-Sgd Bnmrshstshnmg_r s_jdm
sgd kd_c hmsghr qdf_qc- Hshr l_mc_sdc enq sgd ehqrsshld sg_s ntq
m_shnm_kk_mft_fd hr sn ad b_kkdcEhkhohmn _mc hr sn ad dunkudc _mc
cdudknodc eqnl nts ne sgd dwhrshmf Oghkhoohmd k_mft_fdr _r vdkk _r
nsgdq k_mft_fdr-18 rhfmhehb_mskx, hshr _krn l_mc_sdc sg_s "enqotqonrdr
ne bnlltmhb_shnm _mc hmrsqtbshnm,sgd neehbh_kk_mft_fdr ne sgd
Oghkhoohmdr_qd Ehkhohmn_mc, tmshk nsgdqvhrd oqnuhcdc ax k_v,
Dmfkhrg-"2/ Sgdqd hr sgdqdenqdmn kdf_khlodchldms sn sgd qdpthqdldms
sg_s _kkkdf_kdctb_shnm _r vdkk _r k_v-l_jhm:: ad bnmctbsdc dmshqdkx hm
Ehkhohmn,_r rtbg _ lnud vntkc ad hm _arnktsd ehcdkhsx sn sgd
Bnmrshstshnm'r rnkdlm bnll_mc- Sgdqd _qd gnvdudq rddlhmfkx
hmrtqlntms_akd oq_bshb_k oqnakdlr-

?s sghr onhms hmshld, sgdqd g_r xds sn ad dunkudc _ m_shnm_k

k_mft_fd sg_s l_x ad bnloqdgdmrhakd sn _kk Ehkhohmnr_bqnrr sgd
_qbghodk_fn- Hshr _ qdekdbshnm ne sgd knmf xd_qr ne bnknmh_kqtkd sg_s
sgdqd hr _ l_qjdc _ardmbd ne _ m_shnm_k hcdmshsx,vghbg hr l_mhedrsdc
onhmsdckx ax sgd _ardmbd ne _m hmchfdmntr m_shnm_kk_mft_fd- ?mc
adb_trd ne sgd fdnfq_oghb chuhrhnmr,odnokd eqnl _kkqdfhnmrsgqntfgnts
sgd bntmsqx hmrhrsnm sgdhqnvm qdfhnm_kch_kdbsr-Sgdqd hr mn _ssdlos sn
dunkud _ m_shnm_kk_mft_fd vghbg vntkc ad a_rdc nm sgd u_qhntr
qdfhnm_kch_kdbsr_mc k_mft_fdr sgqntfgnts sgd _qbghodk_fn- Hqnmhb_kkx,

17 Ldc_kk_, kmhjV mnsd 0/, _s 78-

18 BNMRS- _qs- WHU,rdb- 5-
2/ BNMRS- _qs- WHU-rdb- 6- o_q- 0-
Dmfkhrgdminxr fqd_sdq onotk_qhsx _bqnrr sgd _qbghodk_fn sg_m rnld ne
sgd hmchfdmntr k_mft_fdr _mc ch_kdbsr- PV\Vdg\k) enq hmrs_mbd,vntkc
qdrhrs lnudr sn hlonrd ?ZWmVfg hmhsr otqd enql nm sgdl itrs _r sgd
ehdqbdkxqdfhnm_khrshb _mc bnla_shud ?ZWmVfgk vntkc sgv_qs lnudr sn
l_jd PV\Vdg\ _r sgd m_shnm_kk_mft_fd- Sghr hr mns sn ldmshnm sgd
rhlhk_q _sshstcdr ne sgd FdgXVfgk)% Fdgf\\gk _mc SVjVqk sn sghr hrrtd-
Nvhmf sn sgd dwsqdldkx qdfhnm_khrshb m_stqd ne Ehkhohmnr
_r vdkk _r sgd
fdnfq_oghb_k _mc nesdmshldr btkstq_k a_qqhdqr,sgd 'cdudknoldms ne _
m_shnm_k k_mft_fd vntkc rddl sn ad _m hlonrrhahkhsx- Dmfkhrgvntkc
rddl sn ad sgd lnrs ed_rhakdbnloqnlhrd- Xdshsl_x _krnad sgd bnrskhdrs
_r hs rs_mcr _r sgd fqd_sdrs edssdqsn sgd cdudknoldms ne _ m_shnm_k
bnmrbhntrmdrr nq hcdmshqx-hm _kk Ehkhohmnr_kk nudq sgd _qbghodk_fn-
Etqsgdq sgd bnmshmtdc trd ne Dmfkhrgl_x xds bnmrshstsd sgd fqd_sdrs
nars_bkdsn sgd cdudknoldms ne _ rxrsdl ne k_v sg_s hr mns_ qdekdbshnmne
sgd bnknmh_k o_rs ats q_sgdq_ l_mhedrs_shnmne sgd mddcr _mc _rohq_shnmr
ne sgd Ehkhohmn odnokd dwoqdrrdc hm_ l_mmdq sg_s qdekdbsrsgd tmhptd
btkstqd _mc chrshmbshud orxbgd ne sgd Ehkhohmn-

Rnld sdmxd_qr _fn, OqnedrrnqL_f_kknm_ g_c nbb_rhnmsn oqdrdms

bdqs_hmetmc_ldms_k ed_stqdr ne kdf_kdctb_shnm hmcdudknohmf m_shnmr-
Cdrohsd sgd k_ord ne shld, hsltrs ad mnsdc sg_s sgd ed_stqdr onhmsdcnts
ax L}f_kknm_ qdl_hm)0 Hshr _ qdekdbshnm ansg ne sgd rsqtbstq_k qhfhchsx

20 Sgdrd ed_stqdr _qd hcdmshehdc ax L_f_kknm_ hmghr ?geeZflk gf HZ\Vd

BYmXVGagfaf d]Z P]ajY SgjdY) 42 OGHK-K-I- 51 (0867)- ?bbnqchmfsn L_f_kknm_,sgdrd
ed_stqdr_qdsgd enkknvhmf9
0- Sgdrd rbgnnkr _qd o_ssdqmdc_esdq_ enqdhfmlncdk _mc sghr 'g_r
khlhsdc sgd ntsknnj, bnmsdms, ldsgncr, qdrd_qbg _mc bnmshmthmf
cdudknoldms ne sgd hmrshstshnm-'
1- Sgdx _qd cnlhm_sdc ax _ oqhu_sd-oq_bshbd nqhdmsdc_ooqn_bg,'nmd
vghbg dlog_rhydr sgd rstcx ne k_v hmqdk_shnm sn oqhu_sdbnlldqbh_k
_bshuhsx_mc sgd oqhu_sd_ee_hqrne lnqd _eektdmsodqrnmrq_sgdqsg_msgd
oqnakdlr ne sgdotakhbrdbsnqnq oqnakdlr ne sgd l_rr ne odnokd-'
2- Sgdx _qd bnmsqnkkdc ax sgd dkhsdne sgd kdf_k oqnedrrhnmvgnrd
dbnmnlhba_rd hr shdcto sn rtbg oqhu_sdbnlldqbh_k hmsdqdrsr-
3- Sgd sqdmchr enq sgnrd rbgnnkr sn qdbqthsrstcdmsr eqnl sgd toodq
bk_rrdr ne rnbhdsx _mc nqhdmssgdl snv_qcr 'tqa_m, dkhsd, vghsd-bnkk_q
onrhshnmr-'
4- Sgd u_ktdr ne k_v rbgnnkr _qd mtqstqdc hm_mdkhshrsdmuhqnmldms,
vghbg 'rs_mc hmbnmsq_rssn sgd dmuhqnmldms ne onudqsx _mc dctb_shnm
oqnuhcdcdkrdvgdqdhmsgd bntmsqx-'
5- K_v hr rstchdc _r _m 'hmcdodmcdms,rdke-bnms_hmdc, drs_akhrgdc
chrbhokhmd_mc sdmc(r)sn hfmnqdsgd rstcx ne rnbhn-Hdf_kbnmsdwsr,onkhbx
_rrtloshnmr _mc _bst_k deedbsrne kdf_kqtkdr-' Sgd bnmsdmsne sgd k_v
bntqrdr e_hkrsn qdbnfmhydsgd sq_hmhmf ne k_vxdqr enqo_qshbho_shnm hmsgd
oqnbdrrdrne cdudknoldms_mccndr mnsqdekdbs sgdmddcenqsgdkdf_krxrsdl
sn ad _ udghbkdenqrnbh_kbg_mfd-
ne sgd mdn-bnknmh_k
rxrsdl ne onvdq _mc sgd hmgdqdms bnmrdqu_shrl ne sgd
kdf_koqnedrrhnmsg_s sgdrd ed_stqdr qdl_hm tmshksgd oqdrdmsshld-

Sgd e_bs sg_s kdf_k dctb_shnm hmsgd Sghqc Vnqkc hr o_ssdqmdc

_esdq_ enqdhfmlncdk, _r hmchb_sdcax L_f_kknm_, rshekdr sgd ntsknnj,
hmsdms,ldsgncr, qdrd_qbg _mc bnmshmthmf cdudknoldms ne kdf_k
dctb_shnm- Sgd hlonrhshnmax enqdhfmbnknmhydqr ne sgdhqrxrsdlr ne k_v
hmrtqdr sgd oqnsdbshnmne sgdhqhmsdqdrsrats rdsr _rhcd sgd hmsdqdrsr_mc
mddcr ne sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx, vghbg l_x ad
qdekdbsdchm_ksdqm_shud _mc hmchfdmntrbnmbdosrne k_v, fnudqmldms _mc
itrshbd- ?mx gnodr enq sgd cdudknoldms ne _ sqtkx Ehkhohmn kdf_krxrsdl
sgqntfg ld_mhmfetk _mc oqnfqdrrhud qdenqlr _qdsgtr c_rgdc-

L_f_kknm_'r ehmchmfsg_s kdf_kdctb_shnm hmsghqc vnqkc bntmsqhdr

hr bg_q_bsdqhydcax _ oqhu_sd-oq_bshbdnqhdmsdc_ooqn_bg, dlog_rhyhmf
"sgd rstcx ne k_v hmqdk_shnmsn oqhu_sd bnlldqbh_k _bshuhsx_mc sgd
oqhu_sd _ee_hqrne lnqd _eektdmsodqrnmr q_sgdq sg_m oqnakdlr ne sgd
otakhb rdbsnq nq oqnakdlr ne sgd l_rr ne odnokd hmrnbhdsx" s_jdr nm
fqd_sdq u_khchsxsnc_x vhsghmsgd bnmsdwsne bnmsdlonq_qx Oghkhoohmd
rnbhdsx- Sgd oqhu_sd-oq_bshbd nqhdms_shnmhr qdekdbsdchmsgd btqqhbtk_ ne
lnrs k_v rbgnnkr vghbg needqudqx khsskd
ax v_x ne bntqrdr ld_ms sn q_hrd
sgd bnmrbhntrmdrr ne rstcdmsr qdf_qchmf sgd rnbh_kqd_khshdr
rtqqntmchmf
sgdl-

? fqd_s onqshnmne sgd qtq_k onotk_bd hm sgd Oghkhoohmdr_qd

od-r_msr _mc e_qldqr e_bdc vhsg sgd _mbhdmsoqnakdl ne k_mc- Xds
_fq_qh_m9k_v hr mnsneedqdc,dudm _r _m dkdbshud,hmlnrs k_v rbgnnkr hm
sgd bntqssqx- Sgdqd _qd mn bntqrdr qdf_qchmf rodbh_khydck_vr _eedbshmf
sgd tqa_m H'n;<qxds _ k_qfd l_inqhsx ne sgd qdrhcdmsrhmtqa_m _qd_r _qd
khsdq_kkxtqa_qhonnq- Sgdqd _qd mn bntqrdr nm Oghkhoohmd kdf_kghrsnqx
_mc dwhrsh} kdf_k}rsnqx bntqrdr l_jd nmkx_ btqrnqx ldmshnm,he_mx_s
_kk,ne sghr hlonqs_} bnmbdqm- Hmrsd_c,fqd_s dlog_rhr hr ok_bdc nm
rtaidbsr vghbg vntkc }kknv sgd rstcdms sn bnmbdmsq_sdnmk_v _r _ ld_mr
ne l_hms_hmhmfdWhrshmh0[qnodqsx hmsdqdrsr-

Rstchdr bnmctbsdc sn du_kt_sd sgd btqqhbtktl ne sgd Tmhudqrhsxne

sgd OghkhoohmdrBnkk}fdne K_v g_ud, shld _mc _f_hm,xhdkcdc _ bnllnm
bnmrdmrtr9 "sgd btqqhbtktl rgntkc ad qduhrdc sn l_jd hslnqd qdkdu_ms
_mc qdronmrhudsn sgd mddcr ne rnbhdsx_mc sn adssdqdptho sgd rstcdms enq
sgd aqn_c _mc ltkshe_qhntr cdl_mcr ne sgd oqnedrrhnm-"21 Xds mn
deedbshudbg_mfdr g_ud addml_cd hmnqcdq sn _bghdudsghrnaidbshud- Hm_
v_x, L_f_kknm_'r-bnlldmsr qdf_qchmf kdf_kdctb_shnm _r _ "sq_hmhmf enq
sq_cd" ehmcru_khchsxhmsghr qdf_qc,22

21 Qnldqn, sUpr] mnsd7, _s 386-

22 L_f_kknm_, supr] mnsd12, _s 74-
 Sgd qdctbshnmne kdf_kdctb_shnmhmsn_ sq_hmhmf enqsq_cd qdrtksr hm
sgd dkhlhm_shnm ne bntqrdr vghbg cn mnschqdbskxrdqud sgd oq_bshb_k dmcr
ne sgd k_v oq_bshshnmdq _mc sgd _cchshnmne sgnrd vghbg _qd qdpthqdc ax
sgd cdl_mcr ne sgd sq_cd- Etqsgdq, sghr qdctbshnm b_qqhdrvhsg hs sgd
qdctbshnm ne sgd rstcx ne k_v hmsn_ ancx ne sdbgmhb_k qtkdr-ne-sgtla
qdrtkshmfhmsgd rdfqdf_shnmne sgd rstcx ne k_v eqnl sgd rstcx ne onkhbx
ptdrshnmr- Sgd rstcx ne k_v adbnldr r_mhshydceqnl sgd "uhqtr" ne
onkhshb_k_mc rnbh_khcd_r vghbg _qd sgd m_stq_kbnlonmdmsr ne rnbh_k
qdkdu_mbdhmkdf_k dctb_shnm-23 Sgd tkshl_sd bnmrdptdmbd hr sgd "cd-
onkhshbhy_shnm"ne kdf_k dctb_shnm- Sghr bnmrdptdmbd g_r fq_ud
hlokhb_shnmr sgd qdkdu_mbdne kdf_k dctb_shnm sn sgd ldladqr ne sgd
a_rhb rdbsnqrne rnbhdsx-Hshr mnsdmntfg sn eddc sgd hmsdkkdbs
_mc bq_l sgd
lhmc vhsg kdf_kbnmbdosr:sgd kdf_kdctb_snq rgntkc rsqhudsn hlo_qs sgd
k_qfdquhrhnmne tshkhyhmfsgd k_v _r _mhmrsqtldms ne rnbh_kbg_mfd-

"Cd-onkhshbhyhmf"kdf_kdctb_shnm hr mns sgd r_ld _r l_jhmf rtbg

onkhshb_kkxmdtsq_k, enq hsr "onkhshb_kmdtsq_khsx"hr sgd udqx drrdmbd ne
hsr onkhshbhy_shnm,_kadhs nm sgd qdfqdrrhud rhcd- Sghr qdfqdrrhud
onkhshbhy_shnm
l_x tkshl_sdkx qdrtks hmkdf_k dctb_shnm _mc k_v adhmf
uhdvdc ldqdkx _r sdbgmhb_k snnkr, bkn_jhmf sgdhqqd_khmsdmsradghmc sgd
e_b_cd ne _m dwodmrhud tsdmrhk _u_hk_akd nmkx sn sgd oqhuhkdfdc
bk_rrdr-24

Tmhudqrhshdr_mc bnkkdfdr, _r bdmsqdrenq rbhdmshehb _mc btkstq_k

_bghdudldmsr, adhmf sgd udqx ok_bdr vgdqd m_shnm_k bnmrbhntrmdrr hr
enqfdc _mc hmrshkkdc_qd tkshl_sd dwoqdrrhnmr ne sgd cdfqdd ne
cdudknoldms qd_bgdc ax oqnodqsx qdk_shnmrhmsgd rnbhdsx hmvghbg hs
bnqqdronmcr- Hshr ldqdkx m_stq_k_mc knfhb_ksgdqdenqdsn dwodbs_ rxrsdl
ne kdf_k dctb_shnm qdekdbshud ne sgd rjdvdc oqnodqsx qdk_shnmrdwhrshmf
vhsghmOghkhoohmd rnbhdsx sn oqdu_hkvhsghmsgd v_kkr ne sgd bnkkdfdr ne
k_v sgqntfgnts sgd bntmsqx- Sn atssqdrr sghr bnmsdmshnm, nmd mddc ad
qdlhmcdc nmkx ne sgd e_bs sg_s k_vr _qd l_cd _mc s_tfgs, hm sgd
nudqvgdklhmf l_inqhsx ne rbgnnkr, hmsgd Dmfkhrgk_mft_fd _mc sg_s sgd
btqqhbtk_ ne sgdrd rbgnnkr qdekdbs sgd "sq_hmhmfenq sq_cd" sg_s
L_f_kknm_ g_r nardqudc-

Hshr _krn mnsrtqoqhrhmf sg_s hmbnkkdfdrne k_v hmlnrs cdudknohmf

nq tmcdqcdudknodc m_shnmr,sgd etmbshnmne sgd e_btksx hr ldqdkx sn
oqnctbd sdbgmhb_kkx-dnlodsdms k_vxdqr rbgnnkdc hmsgd k_v ats rgnqmne
_mx atqmhmf cdrhqd sn rddj itrshbd _mc rdd hschrodmrdc hlo_qsh_kkx-K_v
rstcdmsr -- sgdhqlhmcr rds nm k_v q_sgdqsg_mitrshbd - _qd s_tfgs sn
rddj rnktshnmr sn hmchuhct_kbnmekhbsrne hmsdqdrsvhsg mn sgntfgs enq
sgnrd oqnakdlr vghbg ok_ftd sgd tmhudqr_kbnmrbhdmbd-Rsqhoodcne hsr

230Y-
240Y-
"onkhshbhydc" m_stqd, sgd k_v dwhrsrldqdkx _r _ rds ne qtkdr fnudqmhmf
bnmctbs, qdrshmf,khjdl_ssdq, nmhsrhmdqsh_k enqbd-- qdrhrs_mssn bg_mfd25
_mc ltbg ne sgd shld, trdkdrr sn sgd onhmsne hqqdkdu_mbd-Hshrnmkxvgdm
sgd k_v hr sq_mrenqldc sn onvdq, hmsgd r_ld v_x sg_s l_ssdq hr
sq_mrenqldc hmsndmdqfx,sg_s hsadbnldr sqtkx ld_mhmfetk _mc qdkdu_ms
sn sgd ldladqr ne sgda_rhbrdbsnqrne rnbhdsx-

Enq sgd lnrs o_qs, hs vntkc rddl sg_s sgd rstcx ne k_v hr
tmcdqs_jdm hm_ u_bttl- Sgd hmsqhb_bhdr
ne sgd bnmsdmsne sgd k_v _qd
dwontmcdc tonm _s fqd_s cds_hkhmsns_khrnk_shnm eqnl sgd qd_khshdr
ne
sgd k_qfdqrnbhdsxntsrhcd sgd bk_rrqnnl- K_v rstcdmsr kd_qmbdqs_hm
rjhkkrrtbg _r qds_hmhmf
k_qfdmtladqr ne qtkdr nqf_mhydchmsnb_sdfnqhb_k
rxrsdlr, hrrtd-ronsshmf, dkdldms_qxb_rd-_m_kxrhr_mc rs_mc_qc oqn-bnm
onkhbx_qftldmsr sg_s k_vxdqr eqdptdmskxdloknx hm_qfthmf b_rdr-26
Sgdrd rjhkkrrgntkc mdhsgdqad nudqkxdw_ksdcmnqcdmhfq_sdc,enq sgdx
qdoqdrdmsrjhkkr sg_s _ k_vxdq trdr _mc g_r sn bnmsdmcvhsg hmsgd
bqtbhakdne oq_bshbd-Gnvdudq, _r _ qdrtksne sgd khlhsdcdwodqhdmbdrsn ad
f_hmdc eqnl _ rsqhbskx bk_rrqnnl rdsshmf, rdudq_k tmcdrhq_akd
bnmrdptdmbdr_qhrd-

Ehqrskx,sgd rstcdms ne sgd k_v hr bnlokdsdkx hrnk_sdc eqnl sgd

oqnakdlr _mc qd_khshdr bnmeqnmshmf _ k_qfdqonqshnmne rnbhdsx,27 sg_s
onqshnmne rnbhdsxvgnl gd vntkc ad dwodbsdcsn rdqud_esdqo_rrhmf sgd
a_q- Sgdqd hr _m dwbdrrhudenbtr nm sdbgmhb_krjhkkr _mc _b_cdlhb
bnlodsdmbd- Sghr hr _kksnn ok_hmkxl_mhedrsdc ax sgd fqd_s dlog_rhr
_mc ghfg oqdlhtl sg_shrok_bdcnmnmd'rodqenql_mbdhmsgd _mmt_ka_q
dw_lhm_shnmr-Hsg_r bnld sn _"onhmssg_s sgd oqdrshfd ne _ k_v rbgnnk
g_r adbnld hmdwsqhb_akx hmsdqsvhmdcvhsg sgd bqdchs_akdodqenql_mbdne
hsr fq_ct_sdr hmsgd a_q dw_lhm_shnmr-?r _ qdrtks, lnrs k_v rbgnnkr
sq_hmsgdhqrstcdmsr enqsgd a_q dw_lhm_shnmr _mc lnrs rstcdmsr dmsdqnq
bgnnrd _ k_v rbgnnk vhsg sgd a_q dw_lhm_shnmrhmlhmc, hsadhmf sgd
"_mc-_kk"_mc "ad-_kk"enqsgdl- Bnmrdptdmskx,lnrs rstcdmsr nmkxs_jd
bntqrdr vghbg _qd"a_q rtaidbsr" _mc cn mnsoqdnbbtox sgdlrdkudr vhsg
"mnm-a_q"rtaidbsr vghbg l_x gdhfgsdm _v_qdmdrr- Sghr _sshstcd
ghfgkhfgsr sgd oqnakdl ne tmqdronmrhudmdrrne kdf_kdctb_shnm sn sgd
mddcrne sgdaqn_cdql_rrdr ne sgd odnokd-

25 Ancdmgdhldq- P]Z Ff]ZjZa%dd

?gfkZjnVGake g[ l]Z HZ\Vd Ljg[Zkkagf) 12 HMC-K-
I-118 (0837)-
26 Jdmmdcx, P]Z FYZgdg\aXVd g[ HZ\VdBYmXVlagfhmOntmdr I9 K?V 688
?gflZa%dd
(0870)-
27 S_ch_q-?dafaXVdHZ\Vd BYmXVlagfaf V Ljg[ZkkagfVdd;o OX]ggd,,,, P]Z UO(
BphZjaZfXZ-087/ BtMHB?K ?OOQN?BG SN KDF?K DCTB?SHNM 01-
 ? fq_ct_sd ne _mx bnkkdfd ne k_v, g_uhmf bnlokdsdc _ entq-xd_q
kdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_l _mc rtbbdrretkkx gtqckdc sgd a_q dw_lhm_shnmr,
hr pt_khehdc sn oq_bshbd k_v _mc hr oqdrtl_akx _akd sn rnkud sgd kdf_k
oqnakdlr ne ghr bkhdmsr-Xds gd l_x mns _kv_xr fds sgd bg_mbd sn cn rn,
_r sgd oqnakdlr ne ghr bkhdmsrl_x mns _kv_xr ad otqdkx kdf_k hmm_stqd,
_mc hme_bs_qd eqdptdmskxrnbh_khmm_stqd-

? b_rd hm onhms vntkc ad oqnakdlr _eedbshmf sgd tqa_m onnq

ldladqr ne rnbhdsx- Sgd lnrs oqdrrhmf oqnakdl ne sghr rdbsnq hr nmd ne
onudqsx hm sgd bntmsqxrhcdr- Sghr oqnakdl g_r qdrtksdc hm l_rr
lhfq_shnm eqnl sgd qtq_k sn sgd tqa_m _qd_r, vghbg hmstqm g_r fhudm qhrd
sn "rpt_sshmf" ctd sn sgd k_bj ne _u_hk_akd_mc _eenqc_akd gntrhmf- Sgd
oqnakdl g_r qd_bgdc o_mcdlhb oqnonqshnmr adb_trd ne sgd
tmqdronmrhudmdrr ne fnudqmldms oqnfq_lr sn sgd oqnakdlr ne sgd tqa_m
onnq-28 Tmcdq rdudq_k k_vr oqnltkf_sdc ctqhmf sgd L_qbnr
_clhmhrsq_shnm vghbg g_ud xds sn ad qdod_kdc tmcdq sgd ?pthmn
fnudqmldms, sgd tqa_m onnq rdbsnq g_r adbnld nmd ne sgd lnqd nooqdrrdc
rdbsnqr- Nmd rs_stsd mns nmkx l_jdr sgd ldladqr ne sgd tqa_m onnq
"rpt_ssdqr" ats bk_rrhehdrsgdl _r bqhlhm_kr3/ ldqdkx ax uhqstd ne sgdhq
-adhmf onnq- Adb_trd ne sghr k_v, sgd ldladqr ne sgd tqa_m onnq g_ud
uhqst_kkx mn qhfgsr tmcdq sgd k_v- Sgdhq rg_mshdr, vghbg _qd _ants sgd
nmkx sghmf sgdx b_m b_kk sgdhq nvm, _qd cddldc sn ad "hkkdf_k
bnmrsqtbshnmr" _mc _qd sn ad chrl_mskdc _mc cdlnkhrgdc, dhsgdq
unktms_qhkx nq ax sgd fnudqmldms ats _s sgd dwodmrd ne sgd rdsskdqr-30
? xntmf k_vxdq, eqdrg eqnl o_rrhmf sgd a_q _mc hlatdc vhsg sq_chshnm_k
u_ktdr rtbg _r sdbgmhb_kbnlodsdmbd _mc _b_cdlhb dwbdkkdmbd,vgdm
e_bdc vhsg bkhdmsrvgn _qd "rpt_ssdqr" _mc vgn _qd _ants sn g_ud sgdhq
gnldr cdlnkhrgdc vntkc hlldch_sdkx sqd_s rtbg oqnakdl _r _ otqdkx
kdf_k oqnakdl, vgdqdhm bnmekhbshmfqhfgsr _mc hmsdqdrsr g_ud sn ad
a_k_mbdc _mc oqnsdbsdc- Sgd hlldch_sd qdldcx sg_s bnldr sn lhmc
vntkc ad sgd vqhs ne Oqdkhlhm_qxHmitmbshnm tmcdq sgd Qtkdr ne Bntqs31 --
itchbh_k qdcqdrr enq _ odqbdhudc kdf_k oqnakdl- Eqnl _ otqdkx kdf_k
odqrodbshud, sgd _bshnmvntkc ad adxnmc qdoqn_bg- Gnvdudq, nvhmf sn
sgd m_stqd ne sgd oqnakdl, vghbg hr a_rhb_kkx rnbh_k hmm_stqd _mc hr

28 Rs_shrshbr vntkc rgnv sg_ssgd mtladq ne tqa_monnq rdsskdqrvhsghmLdsqn

L_mhk_g_r hmbqd_rdc cq_l_shb_kkxtmcdqsgd ?pthmn fnudqmldms- Sgd mtladq ne
"rpt_ssdq" e_lhkhdrhmPtdynm Bhsx hmbqd_rdcax 22,/// adsvddm 0875 sn 0877-
L_mhk_hr r_hc sn g_ud 284,641 "rpt_ssdqr",_mhmbqd_rd ne 07,/// eqnl 0875-0876-
L_j_sh r_v _mhmbqd_rd ne 4,/// tqa_monnq e_lhkhdreqnl 0875- L_qhjhm_r_v _m
hmbqd_rd ne nudq 7/,/// rktl cvdkkdqr,eqnl 23,320 "rpt_ssdq"qdrhcdmsr sn 004,044
adsvddm0875 _mc0878- Enq_ lnqd cds_hkdc chrbtrrhnmne sgdtqa_monnqoqnakdl, kZZ
O_qdcdr-I_o_, ? IZVkmjZ g[ CVadmjZ9P]Z QjWVf Lggj ?jakak ?gflafmZk) Sgd Oghkhoohmd
C_hkxFknad, I_mt_qx18, 0878, _s 00-
3/ Oqdr-Cdb-Mn-661 (0864)-
30 D)I)!) Mnr-08 _mc08-? (0862)-
31 QTKDR NEBNTQS,Qtkd47, rdb-0-
cdqhudc eqnl sgd hmdpths_akd
chrsqhatshnmne vd_ksg _mc qdrntqbdr hmsgd
bntmsqx,sgdqdldcx lhfgs mnsad qdro}<mrhud sn sgd oqnakdl-

Sgd oqnakdl ne "rpt_sshmf"_mchsrbnmrdptdmbdrb_mmnsad rsnoodc

sns_kkxax ld_mr ne _m hmitmbshnm rdbtqdc eqnl sgd bntqsr- Sgd qnns
oqnakdlr sg_s b_trd hmbhcdmsr rtbg _r cdlnkhshnmltrs ad _ccqdrrdc he
dudq _ rnktshnmsn sgd oqnakdl ne "rpt_sshmf" hr sn ad entmc- Ax "cd-
onkhshbhyhmf"kdf_kdctb_shnm,sgd k_v rstcdms hr snn e_qqdlnudc eqnl
sgd l_hmrsqd_l ne rnbhdsx_mc cndr mnsqd_khyd,nq qd_khydrsnn k_sd,sg_s
mns_kkoqnakdlr ne _ bkhdms, dudmhesgdx bnld o_bj_fdc _r kdf_khrrtdr,
_qdb_o_akdne deedbshud rnktshnmax ld_mr ne kdf_k_mcitchbh_koqnbdrrdr-
Ax chunqbhmfkdf_kdctb_shnmeqnl sgd qd_khshdr dwodbsdcsn bnmeqngssgd
k_vxdq _mc hmrhrshmf nm _ otqdkx sdbgmhb_k_mc _b_cdlhb odqrodbshud,
etstqd k_vxdqr _qd qdmcdqdcuhqst_kkxhmtshkd_mc sgd k_v _mc k_vxdqr
_qd entmc sns_kkxtmqdronmrhudhmsgd e_bd ne oqdrrhmf oqnakdlr sg_s
ok_ftd sgd k_qfdqonqshnmne rnbhdsx-

Sgd hlonqs_mbdne sdbgmhb_k bnlodsdmbd _mc _b_cdlhb dwbdkkdmbd

hmrxrsdlr ne kdf_kdctb_shnmhr mnsrntfgs sn ad cnvmfq_cdc nq sns_kkx
chrqdf_qcdc- Hme_bs,sgdhqhlonqs_mbd sn sgd deedbshudoq_bshbdne k_v
ltrs ad qdbnfmhydc- Enq vhsgnts sdbgmhb_k bnlodsdmbd _mc _b_cdlhb
dwbdkkdmbd -- sgd udqx"aqd_c _mcatssdq" ne k_vxdqr - sn cq_v tonm, sgd
k_vxdq vhkkad e_bdc vhsg mnld_mr ax vghbg sn atssdq ghr aqd_c- Hshr
sgd _arnktsd hmrhrsdmbdnmsdbgmhb_k rjhkkr_mc _b_cdlhb bnlodsdmbd sg_s
hr entmc hmoqdu_hkhmf rxrsdlr ne kdf_kdctb_shnmsg_s ltrs ad bg_mfdc,
enq_s adrs, rtbg _mhmrhrsdmbd vntkc ldqdkx oqnuhcd sgd k_vxdq vhsg _
"a_mc _hc" qdldcx sg_sl_x rsno sgd akddchmfats mdudqoqnadr cddokx
hmsnsgd sqtd dshnknfxne sgd gdlnqqg_fd- Sdbgmhb_k rjhkkr_mc _b_cdlhb
bnlodsdmbd vhkkmnsad rteehbhdms sn _rrtqd sg_s_ k_vxdq l_x deedbshudkx
rnkudsgd oqnakdlr ne ghr bkhdms-

Rdbnmckx,_m _arnktsd hmrhrsdmbdnm sdbgmhb_k rjhkkrok_bdrtmctd

dlog_rhr nm sgd k_vxdq _r _m_cunb_sd hmenql_k khshf_shnmr adenqd sgd
bntqsr _mc _clhmhrsq_shudsqhatm_kr- Sgd k_vxdq'r qnkd_r _ bntmrdknq
_mc dctb_snq g_r addmsns_kkxdbkhordcax ghr qnkd_r _m_cunb_sd- Sghr
g_r oqnctbdc _ khshf_shnm-oqnmd kdf_k oqnedrrhnm sg_s hr fqd_skx
qdronmrhakdenqsgd bknffhmfne bntqs cnbjdsr vhsg odssx b_rdr sg_s lnqd
deedbshudbntmrdkkhmf_mc dctb_shnmvntkc g_ud qdrnkudc_mc oqdudmsdc-
Kdf_kdctb_shnmltrs rsqdrr sg_suhbsnqxhmbntqsr hrmns,_mcltrs mnsad,
sgd oqhl_qx naidbshudne k_vxdqr- Enqcded_snq uhbsnqxhmbntqsr hr mns
sgd dmc ne ghr vnqj- Sgd k_vxdq ltrs qd_khydsg_s _bshnmraqntfgs hm
bntqs bnmrshstsdnmkx_ o_qsne _ oqnbdrr ne dctb_shnmenqghl, ghr bkhdmsr
_mc nsgdqr rhlhk_qkxrhst_sdc- K_vxdqr ltrs ad l_cd sn qd_khydsg_s
sgdhqtmcdqkxhmf otqonrd hr sn tshkhydsgdhqrjhkkr hmnqcdq sn _rrhrs
odnokd _kqd_cxhm_bshnmsn b_qqxenqv_qc sgdhqnvm rsqtffkdr nq sn ots
odnokdhmlnshnm sgqntfg dctb_shnm_mcnqf_mhy_shnm- ?mx uhbsnqxltrs
ad _bghdudc ax sgd odnokd sgdlrdkudr sgqntfg sgdhqnvm nqf_mhy_shnm_k
rsqdmfsg _mc _bshuhsx_mc sgd kdf_kvnqj ne _ k_vxdq ltrs ad chqdbsdc
oqhmbho_kkxsnv_qcr gdkohmfbqd_sd_m_slnrogdqd tmcdq vghbg odnokd
b_mlnqd qd_chkxetmbshnm,nqf_mhyd_mc b_qqxenqv_qc sgdhqrsqtffkdr-

Sgd itchbh_koqnbdrr hr knmf, tmbdqs_hm_mc dwodmrhud-Hshmunkudr

sqdldmcntr r_bqhehbdr_mc dw_bsrbnrsr vghbg sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb
rdbsnqr vhkkeqdptdmskxehmccheehbtkssn ldds- Sn atqcdm _m_kqd_cxnudq-
atqcdmdc odnokd etqsgdq ax _m hmrhrsdmbdnm khshf_shnm _s dudqx stqm
vntkc ad sgd gdhfgs ne hmitrshbd-Sgd rnktshnmkhdrmnshmsgd rnkd qdkh_mbd
nm sgd k_v _mc tonm sgd itchbh_koqnbdrrdr ats q_sgdq hmsgd bnkkdbshud
rsqtffkd ne _ odnokd l_cd _v_qd ne sgdhqdeehb_bx_mc b_o_bhsxsn deedbs
bg_mfd- Sghr b_mad cnmd ax ld_mr ne rxrsdl_shb dctb_shnm_kb_lo_hfmr
nm sgd k_v _mc hsr deedbsr- Sgdrd b_mad tmcdqs_jdm ax ldladqr ne sgd
a_q, sgd admbg , sgd _b_cdld _mc dudm sgd rstcdmsqx- Ax ld_mr ne
dctb_shnm hmsgd k_v, sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr l_x ad adssdq_akd
sn nqf_mhyd_mc b_qqxenqv_qc sgdhqrsqtffkdr enqbg_mfd- ?krn ax ld_mr
ne b_lo_hfmr ne sghr rnqs, sgd k_v vhkk,sn _ bdqs_hmdwsdms,bd_rd sn ad _m
_arsq_bs _mc odqu_rhud qd_khsx-- tmqdronmrhud _mc hqqdkdu_ms - ats vhkk
adbnld _ lnqd bnmbqdsd_mc s_mfhakdhmrsqtldms enqbg_mfd-

Nmd ne sgd _ksdqm_shudroqdrdmsdc sn bnmeqnmssgd oqnakdlr ne

qdkdu_mbd_mc qdronmrhudmdrrhr sgd bnmbdosne bkhmhb_k kdf_kdctb_shnm-
Sghr hr adrs dwdlokhehdcax sgd Neehbdne Kdf_k ?hc ne sgd Tmhudqrhsxne
sgd OghkhoohmdrBnkkdfd ne K_v- Hshr a_rdc nm sgd oqdlhrd sg_s ax
nodq_shmf vg_s hr, hm deedbs, _ sd_bghmf k_v neehbd, _kadhs nmd sg_s
bnmehmdrhsrdkesn hmchfdmsbkhdmsr,sgd bkhmhb_k ldsgnc vntkc kd_c sgd
rstcdms ne sgd k_v sgqntfg sgd u_qhdsxne qnkdrsg_s gd vntkc ad b_kkdc
tonm sn odqenql vgdm gd adbnldr _ k_vxdq-32

Sgd oqnfq_l hr cdrhfmdc sn fhud rstcdmsr _ "eddk" enq _bst_k

oq_bshbdhm sgd gnod sg_s sgdhq kdf_k dctb_shnm vntkc adbnld lnqd
ld_mhmfetk _mc qdkdu_ms-Sgtr, rdmhnqk_v rstcdmsr _bs _r hmsdqmr_mc
tmcdqfn sgd r_ld dwodqhdmbdrsg_s _ oq_bshshnmdq vntkc, ats tmcdq sgd
rtodquhrhnm ne _ rtodquhrhmf _ssnqmdx- ?mc otqrt_ms sn sgd OlmYZfl
LjVXlaXZNmdZ)33 sgdrd k_v hmsdqmrvntkc ad _akd sn _ood_q hm_mx bntqs

32 S_ch_q,supr] mnsd27, _s 03-

33 QTKDR NEBNTQS,Qtkd 027-?- Sghr qtkd hr bnms_hmdc hmRtoqdld Bntqs Bhqbtk_q
Mn- 08 r- 0875- Sgd Tmhudqrhsxne sgd Oghkhoohmdr Neehbdne Kdf_k ?hc v_r fqd_skx
qdronmrhakdenq sgd oqnltkf_shnm ne sghr qtkd- Rs_qshmfnts _r _ oqnonrdc _ldmcldms
ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr_mc cdedmc hmchfdmsbkhdmsrnm adg_ke ne _ qdbnfmhydc
bkhmhb_kkdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_l ats _kv_xr tmcdq sgd rtodquhrhnm ne _
rtodquhrhmf _ssnqmdx-

Sgd admdehsr _bbqthmf eqnl sgd oqnfq_l, hm sgd vnqcr ne hsr

Chqdbsnq, hmbktcd _ "gdhfgsdmhmf ne _v_qdmdrr _mc hmsdqdrs, fqd_sdq
lnshu_shnm sn kd_qm_mc hmbqd_rdc qdsdmshnmne jmnvkdcfd-"34 Vghkd
sgdrd _bghdudldmsr _qd hmcddc k_tc_akd _mc vnqsgx ne dudqx rtoonqs,
rtbg _ oqnfq_l vntkc rshkkmns ad sns_kkxqdronmrhud sn sgd oqnakdlr ne
qdronmrhudmdrr _mc qdkdu_mbd-

Nhmhb_kkdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_lr qdekdbs_mc l_mhedrs _ bnmbqdsd

qdbnfmhshnmne sgd qhfgs ne dudqx odqrnm, qdf_qckdrr ne rnbhn-dbnmnlhb
rs_str, sn "eqdd _bbdrr sn sgd bntqsr, _mc pt_rh-itchbh_k anchdr _mc
_cdpt_sd kdf_k _rrhrs_mbd9'35 Hshr, hmdrrdmbd _m hmrshstshnm_khy_shnm
ne
kdf_k _hc, _ksgntfg hmvg_s sgd k_sdRdm_snqInrd V- Chnjmn vntkc sdql
sgd "sq_chshnm_k"rdmrd-

Sq_chshnm_kkdf_k _hc hr sgd jmnvm oq_bshbd ne fhuhmf eqdd kdf_k

bntmrdkkhmf _mc _rrhrs_mbd oqhmbho_kkxsn sgd onnq _mc sgd hmchfdmsnq
sgnrd vgn _qd jmnvm hmk_v _r "o_todq khshf_msr-" Sgd mddc enq kdf_k
_hc sg_s hr eqddqdrtksr eqnl sgd hmgdqdmscdedbsr ne sgd kdf_k _mc itchbh_k
rxrsdl- Hshr _ rxrsdl sg_s hr eq_tfgs vhsg hmsqhb_sd_mc tmtrt_kkx
sdbgmhb_k oqnbdrrdr _mc _m _qb_md, oqnkhw _mc nesdm bnmsq_chbsnqx
k_mft_fd ne sgd udqx k_v hsrdke-Sgtr, sgdqd hr sgd mddc enq rnld odqrnm
vgn, _esdqrodbh_khydcsq_hmhmf,hr oqdrtl_akx ats mns _rrtqdckx b_o_akd
ne tmcdqrs_mchmf sgd k_v _mc oq_bshbdhsdwodqskx-36 Sq_chshnm_kkdf_k
_hc hr rhlokx bg_q_bsdqhydc ax _ k_vxdq-bkhdms qdk_shnmrgho vhsgnts
_mx lnmds_qx nakhf_shnmnm sgd o_qs ne sgd bkhdms-

Sghr rxrsdl ne kdf_k _hc g_r, gnvdudq, addm bqhshbhydc_r adhmf nmd
sg_s qds_qcr cdudknoldms- Nmd ne hsr enqdlnrs bqhshbr,Rdm_snqChnjmn
g_c nbb_rhnm sn qdl_qj sg_s:37

(s)q_chshnm_k
kdf_k_hc,hr hme_bs,sgdk_vxdq'rv_x ne fhuhmf_klr sn sgd
onnq- Khjd_klr, vghbgoqnuhcdsdlonq_qxqdkhde sn sgdonnqats cn mns
sntbg sgdrnbh_krsqtbstqdrsg_sjddo sgdonnqonnq,sq_chshnm_k
kdf_k_hc

sn sgdQtkdrne Bntqs hm?oqhk087/, bnmshmtdcdeenqsr_senkknv-to_mclnmhsnqhmf

ax
sgd_-K-?- qdrtksdchmsgdRtoqdld Bntqs'roqnltkf_shnmne sgdoqdrdms
qtkd-
34 S_ch_q,kmhjV mnsd27, _s03-
35 BNMRS- _qs- hkk,rdb- 00- -
36 AZnZdgheZflVd HZ\Vd ;aY PVkck VfY LjgkhZXlk QfYZj l]Z ;imafg NZ\aeZ9
?ccqdrr ax ?ssx- ?qmnU- R_mhc_c,
Rxlonrhtl nmCdudknoldms_kKdf_k?hc, Ptdynm
Bhsx,?tftrs 5, 0875-
37 Chnln, HZ\Vd;aY VfY AZnZdgheZfl hmItRSHBD
TMCDQ RDHFD9
EHuD S?KJR3/
(0870)-
 qdcqdrrdr o_qshbtk_qhmrs_mbdrne hmitrshbdats cndr mnsetmc_ldms_kkx
bg_mfdsgd rsqtbstqdr sg_sfdmdq_sd_mcrtrs_hmhmitrshbd-?mc khjd_klr-
sq_chshnm_kkdf_k _hc b_qqhdrvhsg hs sgd fdql ne cdodmcdmbdsg_s b_m
oqdudmssgnrd hs rdqudr eqnl dunkuhmfhmsnrdke-qdkh_ms,hmmdq-chqdbsdc,
bqd_shud_mcqdronmrhakdodqrnmrvgn sghmjenq sgdlrdkudr _mc_bs nm
sgdhqnvm hmhsh_shud- Tmkdrrsg_sc_mfdqhr ft_qcdc _f_hmrs,sq_chshnm_k
kdf_k_hcb_mqds_qcq_sgdqsg_moqnlnsd cdudknoldms9enq_anud _kkdkrd,
cdudknoldms hr gtl_m cdudknoldms-

Sq_chshnm_kkdf_k_hc oqnfq_lr uhdv sgdhqetmbshnmr_r oqhl_qhkx

_mc oqhmbho_kkx sg_s ne oqnuhchmf kdf_k rnktshnmr sn kdf_k oqnakdlr ne
sgd onnq ax uhmchb_shmfsgdhq qhfgsr- Sghr etmbshnmrgntkc mns ad
cdmhfq_sdc enqhshr ne u_ktd hmhsrdke-"Dudqxsqhtlog ne itrshbd hr _ b_trd
enq bdkdaq_shnm-"38 Gnvdudq, kdf_kdctb_shnmoqnfq_lr athks _qntmc sgd
bnmbdos ne sq_chshnm_k kdf_k _hc _qd ne khlhsdc hlonqs_mbd sn
cdudknoldms- Sghr hr mns adb_trd sgdrd oqnfq_lr nodq_sd vhsghmsgd
dwhrshmfkdf_knqcdq - kdf_k_rrhrs_mbd_mc kdf_kdctb_shnm oqnfq_lr ne
_kksxodr ltrs mdbdrr_qhkxqdl_hm vhsghm sgd dwhrshmfkdf_k nqcdq sn
qdl_hm kdf_k- Sgd qd_rnmhr sg_s bkhmhb_k kdf_kdctb_shnm oqnfq_lr athks
_qntmc sq_chshnm_k kdf_k _hc _bbdos tmbqhshb_kkxsgd a_rhb qhfgsmdrr ne
sgd kdf_k nqcdq _mc sgd rnbh_k, onkhshb_k_mc dbnmnlhb rxrsdlr _mc
hmrshstshnmrvhsghmvghbg hsetmbshnmr-Hsra_rhb oqdlhrd hr sg_s hmitrshbd
hr b_trdc ax sgd eq_hkshdr
ne sgd ldm vgn l_jd nq dmenqbdsgd k_v _mc mns
ax sgd hmdpthsx _mc hmdpt_khsxne sgd rsqtbstqdr ne onvdq nodq_shmf
vhsghm sgd rnbhdsx- Sghr hr _krn hsr fqd_sdrs ek_v- Oqnfq_lr ne sghr
m_stqd _mc nqhdms_shnm l_hms_hmsgd sgqtrs ne tognkchmf sgd k_v _s _kk
bnrsr, mns sgd sq_mrenql_shnmne rnbhdsx hmnqcdq sn l_jd hslnqd itrs-
Sgdx _qd chunqbdc dmshqdkx eqnl hrrtdr ne onkhbx_mc cn mns ok_bd _mx
dlog_rhr nm gdhfgsdmhmf_v_qdmdrr hmsgd odnokd ne sgdhqb_o_bhsxsn
bg_mfd rnbhdsx- Sgdrd oqnfq_lr oqdrdmsmnqd_k_ksdqm_shud rnktshnmrsn
sgd oqnakdlr ne qdkdu_mbd _mc qdronmrhudmdrradb_trd sgd u-dqxoqnfq_lr
e_hksn dudm_ccqdrr sgd oqnakdlr-

Hmnqcdq enq _ksdqm_shudkdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_lr sn adbnld

qdronmrhud_mc qdkdu_mssn sgd Ehkhohmn odnokd hmfdmdq_k_mc sgd a_rhb
rdbsnqr hmo_qshbtk_q,rtbg oqnfq_lr ltrs ad oqn-odnokd hmnqhdms_shnm
_mc cdudknoldms_k hm_ooqn_bg-

Ax _ oqn-odnokd _mc mns_ otqdkx bkhdms nqhdms_shnm

hr ld_ms sg_s
kdf_kdctb_shnm rgntkc rsqhudsn hmrshkk hmsgd rstcdms ne sgd k_v sg_s ghr
bkhdms hr _ ldladq ne rnbhdsx- Sgd bkhdms
hr _ gtl_m adhmfvhsg oqnakdlr
sg_s l_x ad qnnsdc mnshmgtl_m _u_qhbdvghbg qdrtksr hm_ uhnk_shnm ne
k_v ats hmsgd k_v hsrdkesg_s l_x ad tmitrs _r _ qdrtks ne sgd rnbh_k
rsqtbstqdr sg_s dm_bsdchs- Kdf_k dctb_shnm ltrs dmcd_unq sn onkhshbhyd
hsr sq_chshnm_k
etmbshnm-Hsrgntkc sq_mrbdmcsgd m_qqnv _mc bnmrsqhbshmf
bnmehmdrne sgd bk_rrqnnl _mc s_jd qnns hmsgd lZjjV [ajeV ne sgd _bst_k
qd_khshdroqdu_hkhmfhmntq kdf_k rxrsdl- Rstcdmsr ne sgd k_v rgntkc ad
sq_hmdcsn hmunkudsgdlrdkudr vhsg sgd rnbh_koqnakdlr ne sgdhqbkhdmsr
_mc ad nmd vhsg sgdl hmrddjhmf sgd rodbhehbrnbh_kb_trdr ne sgd kdf_k
oqnakdlr, sgd o_qshbtk_qrnbh_krsqtbstqdr _mc enqbdr sg_s fdmdq_sdsgdl
_mc snfdsgdq _ssdlos sn vnqj nts ansg kdf_k_mc rnbh_koqnakdlr- Sgd
qdrtkshmf_v_qdmdrr eqnl rtbg _ oqnbdrr hr khjdkxsn rotq sgd rstcdms ne
k_v snfdsgdq vhsg ghr bkhdmssn vnqj sn qdenql sgd k_v _mc sq_mrenql
rnbhdsx- Sghr hr sgd adfhmmhmfne cdudknoldms- Sgd rstcdms ne sgd k_v
ltrs ad oqnuhcdc vhsg bg_mmdkrvgdqdhm gd l_x bnmbqdsdkxfq_ro sgd
oqnakdlr, ansg rnbh_k_mc kdf_k,ne ghr etstqd bkhdmsr-Hshr mns rteehbhdms
sg_s gd tmcdqrs_mcr sgd kdf_koqnakdlr bnmeqnmshmf ghr bkhdms-Gd ltrs
ad l_cd sn qd_khydsg_s sgd oqnakdl hr ats _ qdekdbshnmne _m tmitrs _mc
nooqdrrhud rnbh_k_mc kdf_knqcdq sn vghbg sgdx ansg adknmf- Gd ltrs ad
nmd vhsg sgd odnokd hmrddjhmf sn rnkud mns nmkx sgd rodbhehbkdf_k
oqnakdlr nq hrrtdr adenqdghl ats _krn hmehmchmf_ rnktshnmsn sgd qnns ne
sgd oqnakdl vghbg l_mhedrsr hsrdkehm enqlr nsgdq sg_mkdf_0-4/

Sgdrd udmtdr nq bg_mmdkr_qdmnssn ad entmc hmsgd bk_rrqnnlr mnq

_qd sgdx khjdkxsn ad entmc vhsghmsgd bnmehmdr ne _mx k_v khaq_qx-Sgdx
l_x bnqmdhmsgd enql ne hmsdfq_shnm oqnfq_lr _mc dwsdlrgho _fqddldmsr
vhsg u_qhntr odnokdr' nqf_mhy_shnmrvnqjhmf vhsg sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne
rnbhdsx- Nmkxhmsgd enql ne sgdrd hmsdfq_shnm oqnfq_lr vhkk_ rstcdms ne
sgd k_v ad _akd sn rdd enq ghlrdke sgd _bst_k deedbsrne sgd k_v sg_s gd
rstchdr- Nmkx sgqntfg rtbg oqnfq_lr vhkk gd bnqmdsn qd_khydsgd
odqu_rhudmdrrne sgd k_v _mc hsr ltkshe_qhntr deedbsrnm sgd ldladqr ne
sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx-

Hmsdfq_shnm _mc hmsdq_bshnm ax sgd rstcdms ne sgd k_v vhsg sgd

ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr rdqud sn gdhfgsdm_v_qdmdrr nm sgd o_qs ns
sgd rstcdms _r vdkk _r sgd ldladqr ne sgd rdcnq _r sn sgd q_lhehb_shnmr
ne sgd bnmbqdsdoqnakdlr onrdc ax sgd kdf_k _mc rnbh_krxrsdl vhsghm
vghbg sgdx ansg vnqj _mc nodq_sd- Sghr gdhfgsdmhmf ne _v_qdmdrr
kd_cr sn _ bnmrbhdmshy_shnm sg_s ltrs ad sq_mrenqldc hmsn_bshnm-Sn sghr
dmc, sgd etmbshnmne kdf_kdctb_shnmltrs ad sn dmbntq_fd sgd ldladqr ne
sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr sn bnnodq_sd vhsg nsgdq fqntor rhlhk_qkxrhst_sdc- Sgd
k_vxdq, _r _ kdf_k dctb_snq, b_m tqfd _m hmsdqoqds_shnm ne dwhrshmfk_v
cheedqdmseqnl sgd neehbh_k hmsdqoqds_shnm hmnqcdq sn e_unq sgd qhfgsr ne
ghr bkhdms_r vdkk _r bg_kkdmfd onkhbhdr ax bhshmf bnmrshstshnm_k
oqnuhrhnmr _r vdkk _r rs_stsdr sg_s _qd admdehbh_ksn sgd b_trd ne ghr
bkhdms-Gd ltrs _krn dmbntq_fd ghr bkhdms sn vnqj vhsg nsgdqr rhlhk_qkx
rhst_sdc _mc nqf_mhydsgdlrdkudr, sn _bs bnkkdbshudkx
nm bdqs_hmbnllnm
hrrtdr _mc sn hmudms_mc trd lds_kdf_k s_bshbr-40

Sgd kdf_kdctb_snqltrs hlo_qs sn rstcdmsrne sgd k_v sg_ssgdx ltrs ad

b_tshntr ne sgd e_bssg_shshr mnssgdx vgn _qdsn l_jd sgd cdbhrhnmrenq
sgd bkhdms-Nmd ltrs _kv_xr ad bnmrbhntr sg_s ghr qnkdhr otqdkx
rtoonqshud-- sg_sne fhuhmfdctb_shnm_mceqdptdmskx sq_chshnm_k
kdf_k_hc
-- _mcsg_ssgd chqdbshnm ne _mxenql ne rsqtffkd sg_sghr bkhdmsrbgnnrd
sn tmcdqs_jdltrs _kv_xr ad chbs_sdcax sgnrd chqdbskx _eedbsdc,h-d-,sgd
odnokd sgdlrdkudr-41

Sgd oqnbdrr ne bnmrbhdmshy_shnm hr, gnvdudq, mns_ oqnbdrr sg_s b_m

ad chbs_sdc nq enqbdc tonm _mxancx- Hshr, ax _mc k_qfd, _ odqrnm_k
cdbhrhnmaqntfgs _ants ax _ gdhfgsdmhmfne _v_qdmdrr _ants sgd oqnakdlr
sg_s ok_ftd sgd k_qfdqonqshnmne rnbhdsxqdrtkshmfeqnl hmsdq_bshnm vhsg
sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqrne rnbhdsx- Adenqd_mxrtbg cdbhrhnml_x
ad l_cd gnvdudq, hs hr hlonqs_ms sg_s noonqstmhshdr enq rtbg
hmsdq_bshnmr ad _u_hk_akd-Tmcdq sgd rxrsdl ne kdf_kdctb_shnm dwhrshmf
_s oqdrdms,sgdqd hr _ l_qjdc cd_qsg ne rtbg noonqstmhshdr- Bnkkdfdr ne
k_v, vhsg sgdhq oqd-nbbto_shnm vhsg "sq_hmhmfenq sq_cd" _mc nudq-
dlog_rhr nm sdbgmhb_k onkhrg _mc _b_cdlhb fkhssdq,q_qdkxsghmj ne rtbg
noonqstmhshdrenqbnmrbhdmshy_shnm enqsgdhqrstcdmsr- ?mc rstcdmsr, vhsg
_ rhmfkd-lhmcdc oqd-nbbto_shnmenqfnnc fq_cdr hmnqcdq sn _rrtqd sgdl ne
knesx onrhshnmr hmghfg qhrd k_v neehbdr _knmf ahf ehm_mbh_k chrsqhbsr,
q_qdkxs_jd sgd hmhsh_shud sn knnj enq rtbg noonqstmhshdr nq vgdm e_bdc
vhsg rtbg, b_rt_kkx v_ud sgdl _v_x _r hqqdkdu_ms-

Hshr vnqsgx sn mnsd gnvdudq sgd noonqstmhshdr oqdrdmsdc ax sgd

Neehbd ne Kdf_k ?hc ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr,sgd¥ehqrs
bkhmhb_kkdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_l hmsgd Oghkhoohmdr, enq hmsdq_bshnmax
k_v rstcdmsr vhsg sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx- Sgd Neehbd
ne Kdf_k ?hc -_mc nsgdq bkhmhb_k kdf_k dctb_shnm oqnfq_lr bnmrshstsd _
sqdldmcntr ehqrsrsdo snv_qcr sghr bnmrbhdmshy_shnm-Adb_trd sgd k_v
hmsdqmr dmqnkkdchmsgd oqnfq_l _qd_rjdc sn tmcdqfn sgd vgnkd q_mfdne
_bshuhshdrsg_s _ oq_bshshnmdqcndr, gd hr fhudm sgd bg_mbdsn tmcdqfn _r
vdkk _kksgd eddkhmfr,dlnshnmr _mc eqtrsq_shnmrne sgd oq_bshshnmdq vgdm
cd_khmfvhsg sgd onvdqkdrrmdrr ne ghr hmchfdmsbkhdmsrvgdm e_bdc vhsg
sgd rsdmsnqh_m l_idrsx ne sgd k_v- Gd hr fhudmsgd bg_mbdsn rxlo_sghyd
_mc dlo_sghyd vhsg ghr bkhdmsr' okhfgs- Lnqdnudq _mc lnqd
hlonqs_mskx, sgd rddcr ne _v_qdmdrr _mc bnmrbhdmshy_shnm _qd ok_msdc

40 Ax "Lds_kdf_ks_bshbr"_qdld_ms l_rr _bshnmrsg_ssq_mrbdmc nqchm_qx kdf_k

oqnbdctqdr vhsgnts nodmkxcdexhmfdwhrshmf k_v- Sgd oqhl_qx otqonrd ne rtbg s_bshbr
hr sn dwdqsoqdrrtqd enq bg_mfd hmk_v _mc rnbhdsx- Sgdrd s_bshbr_qda_rdc nm sgd
bnmrshstshnm_kkx-ft_q_msddcqhfgsr ne dwoqdrrhnm,_rrdlakx _mc eqddroddbg ats _qd
lnqd bqd_shudl_mhedrs_shnmr ne rtbg qhfgsr- OZZ\Zjm!jVddqChnjmn,kmhjV mnsd37, _s
30-
1. Gc( _s 31-
cddo vhsghmsgd gd_qs ne sgd k_v hmsdqmvgn, l_xad enqsgd ehqrsshld, hr
l_cd _v_qd sg_s sgdqd hr khedntsrhcd sgd v_kkr ne sgd bnkkdfd ne k_v
_mc sg_s sgdrd khudr_qd adhmf nooqdrrdc ax sgd udqx k_v sg_s gd rddjr
sn tognkc- Sghr hr _ rsdo hmsgd qhfgs chqdbshnm-Gnvdudq, hs hr mns
dmntfg-

? oqn-odnokd nqhdms_shnmsn kdf_kdctb_shnm cdl_mcr sg_s sgd k_v

rstcdms uhdv ghr bkhdmsmns _r _ ld_mr ne fdsshmf _ fnnc fq_cd nq _
e_unq_akdqdbnlldmc_shnm eqnl ghr rtodquhrhmf _ssnqmdx- Hscdl_mcr
sg_s sgd k_v rstcdms rsno _mc ptdrshnm ghr a_rhb adkhder_ants sgd k_v
_mc sgd odnokd hs rddjr sn rdqud _mc bnlo_qd sgdrd vhsg sgd qd_khshdr
oqdu_hkhmf_qntmc ghl- Sghr hr sgd ehqrsrsdo snv_qcr bnmrbhdmshy_shnm-
Sgd lnudldms snv_qcr bnmrbhdmshy_shnm rgntkc mnsrsno _s dlo_sgx nq
rxlo_sgx enq sgd bkhdms,mnq vhsg sgd ehqrshlok_mshmf ne _v_qdmdrr-
Snfdsgdq vhsg sgdrd ltrs bnld sgd qdrnkud sn vnqj snfdsgdq vhsg sgd
bkhdms_mc nsgdqr rhlhk_qkx rhst_sdc enq deedbshud_mc ld_mhmfetk
bg_mfdr- Nmkxsgdmvhkkbkhmhb_k kdf_kdctb_shnm adbnld sqtkx qdkdu_ms
_mc qdronmrhud-

Sgd k_v hr mns _ o_m_bd_ sn _kksgd rnbh_khkkrsg_s ade_kktr- Hm

e_bs,hshr nesdmsgd k_v, vghbg hr sgd qdrtks ne _mtmitrs kdf_k_mc rnbh_k
rxrsdl, sg_s aqddcr rtbg rnbh_khkkr-Cdodmcdmbdltrs mnsad g_c, sgdm,
tI0/m sgd k_v _r sgd oqhl_qx _mc rnkd lncd enq deedbshmfrnbh_kbg_mfd-
Hmrsd_c,sgd kdf_kdctb_snq ltrs rsqdrr sg_s hshr nmkxsgqntfg bnmbdqsdc
_bshnmax rstcdmsr ne sgd k_v, k_vxdqr _mc nsgdq oqnedrrhnm_krvhsg _mc
tonm sgd hmhsh_shud ne sgd ldladqr ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr l_cd _v_qd ne
sgdhq qhfgsr _r vdkk _r sgdhq b_o_bhsx sn _eedbs bg_mfd sg_s _mx
ld_mhmfetk bg_mfdr, l_x ad deedbsdc-

Sghr _ooqn_bg hr mnsghmf lnqd sg_m _m hmrhrsdmbdsg_s sgd

sd_bghmf ne k_v rgntkc rdqud sn _bbdkdq_sd _mc mns sn hlodcd
cdudknoldms- Sghr _rrtldr o_qshbtk_qqdkdu_mbdhmsgd khfgsne sgd e_bs
sg_s sgd dwhrshmfkdf_k_mc rnbh_krxrsdl vghbg hr mdnbnknmh_k
ptdkkr _mx
_ssdlosr _s ld_mhmfetk cdudknoldms _mc odqodst_sdr sgd hmdpt_khsx
dwhrshmfadsvddm _mc _lnmf sgd rdbsnqr vhsghmOghkhoohmd rnbhdsx-

Sgd drrdmbd ne cdudknoldms hr sgd qhfgs ne sgd odnokd sn rdke

cdsdqlhm_shnm- Cdudknoldms adfhmr vhsg _ qd_khy_shnmsg_s dudqx
odqrnm g_r sgd onvdq sn deedbsbg_mfdr vhsghmsgd rnbhdsx hmvghbg gd
etmbshnmr_mc sg_s hshr nmkxsgqntfg nqf_mhy_shnm_mc lnahkhy_shnmne
sgd aqn_c l_rrdr ne sgd odnokd sg_s rnbhdsx l_x ad sq_mrenqldc sn
_bghdud dbnmnlhb cdlnbq_bx _mc rnbh_khmdpt_khsx-Kdf_k dctb_shnm hr
cdudknoldms_k vgdm hsrddjr sn sq_hmrstcdmsr mnsnmkxsn s_jd rsdor sn
rnkud sgd bkhdms'rrodbhehbkdf_koqnakdlrr ats _krn sn s_bjkd sgd qnnsr ne
rtbg oqnakdlr, vghbg _qd kh_akdsn l_mhedrs hsrdkehmnsgdq oqnakdlr he
sgdx _qdmnsbts nee- Hshr_ kdf_kdctb_shnmvghbg cndr mnsrddj sn hlo_qs
vg_s sgd k_v hr _mc vg_s qhfgsr sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr g_ud tmcdq sgd k_v,
q_sgdq hs hr nmd sg_s rddjr sn hmrshkk_ bqhshb_kuhdv ne sgd k_v vhsg
fqd_sdq dlog_rhr nm vg_s sgd k_v rgntkc ad- Hs hr _ kdf_kdctb_shnm
sg_s cndr mnsrddj sn sdkksgd odnokd sg_s sgdx _qdadhmfnooqdrrdc ats
_kknvr sgd odnokd sgdlrdkudr sn qd_khydsg_s sgdx _qdadhmfnooqdrrdc-

Tkshl_sdkx, hs hr sgd odnokd sgdlrdkudr vgn ltrs cdbhcd vg_s

sgd k_v hr sn ad, a_rdc nm sgdhqmddcr _mc _rohq_shnmr-Rtbg _ cdbhrhnm
b_mad _qqhudctonm nmkxsgqntfg sgd oqnbdrr ne bnmrbhdmshy_shnm ne ansg
k_vxdq _mc bkhdms-Ats hs hr mns sgd qnkdne sgd k_vxdq sn hmhsh_sd sgd
lnud enq kdf_kqdenqlr adb_trd enq qdenqlr sn ad sqtkx qdkdu_ms_mc
ld_mhmfetk, rtbg ltrs bnld eqnl sgd hmsh_shud ne sgd odnokd chqdbskx
_eedbsdcax sgd k_v, hmsghrb_rd, sgd k_qfdqonqshnmne rnbhdsx- ?f_hm, hs
ltrs ad rsqdrrdc sg_sk_vxdqr _mc kdf_kdctb_snqr ltrs _unhc sgd c_mfdq
ne chqdbshmfsgd hmhsh_shudr enq bg_mfd nm sgd o_qs ne sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr-
Sgd k_vxdq ltrs _kv_xr s_jd sgd rtoonqshmf qnkd_mc _kknvsgd odnokd
sgdx _qd gdkohmfsn l_jd sgd cdbhrhnmrnm vg_s bg_mfdr _qd mddcdc,
gnv sgdrd bg_mfdr _qdsn ad l_cd _mc sgd o_bd _s vghbg sgdrd _qdsn ad
l_cd-

Enqk_v sn ad _m_hc sn cdudknoldms, hsltrs mnsad nmdsg_seddcr,

bknsgdr,btqdr, sd_bgdr _mc gntrdr odnokd- Enq _r Rdm_snqChnjmn nmbd
qdl_qjdc, "lnrs oqhrnmr cn _r ltbg-" Sn trd ghr vnqcr hmbknrd
o_q_ogq_rd,enqkdf_kdctb_shnmsn ad cdudknoldms_k,hsltrs ad nmdsg_s
fhudr sgd odnokdsgd bg_mbdsn cdbhcd enqsgdlrdkudr sgd bg_mfdr hmsgd
k_vr vghbg _qd sn fnudqmsgdl, a_rdc nm_mhmenqldc _ooq_hr_kne sgdhq
mddcr _mc hmsdqdrsr,_mc sgd l_mmdq ax _mc o_bd _s vghbg sn _bghdud
sgdrd bg_mfdr hmsgd k_v- ?m dctb_shnm_krxrsdl sg_s cndr nsgdqvhrd
qds_qcr cdudknoldms _mc nmkxdmfdmcdqrsgd fdql ne cdodmcdmbx- Hs
ltrs sgdqdenqdad vhsghmsghr bnmsdwssg_s kdf_k dctb_shnm ltrs ad
tmcdqs_jdm hmnqcdq sg_s hs l_x ad cdudknoldms_k _mc sg_s hs l_x
_ccqdrr sgdhrrtdr neqdkdu_mbd _mcqdronmrhudmdrr -

-Hmsgd ehm_k_m_kxrhr,sgdqd b_mad mn ld_mhmfetk cdudknoldms

snv_qcr _ fdmThmdkx qdkdu_ms_mc sqtkxqdronmrhudkdf_kdctb_shnmenqrn
knmf_r sgd kdf_k_mc rnbh_krxrsdl ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr hr _ qdekdbshnm
ne
rjdvdc qdk_shnmr ne oqnodqsx _mc onvdq- Sgnrd vhsghmsgd bdmsqdrne
onvdq vhkkl_jd mn lnud snv_qcr ld_mhmfetk qdenql _mc vhkklnrs
khjdkxqdrhrs _mx rtbg lnudr- Sgd tkshl_sd rnktshnmkhdrvhsg sgnrd
ntsrhcd sgd dpt_shnm ne onvdq - sgd a_rhb rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsxvgn _qd
"onvdqkdrr-" ?mx lnudldms enqfdmthmdbg_mfdr hmsgd kdf_krxrsdl
ltrs khjdvhrd ad _ lnudldms enq bg_mfdr hmsgd rnbh_k_mc dbnmnlhb
rxrsdl oqdu_hkhmf _mc rtbg lnudldmsr g_ud eqdptdmskxbnld eqnl enqbdr
ntsrhcd sgd drs_akhrgdc bdmsqdrne onvdq- Sgd lnudldms enq bg_mfd hm
sgd kdf_k rxrsdl, _mc bnmrdptdmskx _ bg_mfd hmsgd rxrsdl ne kdf_k
dctb_shnm, ltrs mdbdrr_qhkxhmunkud_ sq_mrenql_shnmne rnbhdsx- Sgd
bg_kkdmfd _gd_c khdr hm dlonvdqhmf sgd "onvdqkdrr" l_inqhsx _mc
dm_akhmfsgdl sn cdbhcd enq sgdlrdkudr sgd qn_c sgdx v_ms sn s_jd ax
l_jhmf sgdl _v_qd sg_s sgd rnktshnmsn _ lnqd qdkdu_ms_mc qdronmrhud
kdf_krxrsdl khdrhmsgd sq_mrenql_shnmne rnbhdsxsgqntfg sgd bnkkdbshud
rsqdmfsgne _ odnokd tmhsdc-

Sgd qd_khy_shnmsg_s kdf_kdctb_shnm _r hsdwhrsroqdrdmskxl_x ad

ne khlhsdc hlonqs_mbd sn cdudknoldms hr _ gtlakhmf dwodqhdmbd enqlnrs
k_vxdqr _mc rstcdmsr ne sgd k_v- Xdssgd kdrrnmhmgtlhkhsx, _bbnqchmfsn
Rdm_snqChnjmn,42 l_x xds ad sgd lnrs u_kt_akd bnmsqhatshnmsg_s sgd
kdf_k oqnedrrhnm b_m l_jd sn cdudknoldms9 "sgd kdrrnm sg_s sn vhm
itrshbd, sgd onnq, sgd chronrrdrrdc _mc sgd nooqdrrdc - vgn _qd sgd
odnokd -- ltrs qdkxmnsnmsgd k_v, ats nmsgdhqnvm nqf_mhydcdeenqsr_mc
rsqdmfsg," _mc sg_s tkshl_sdkx, hs hr sgd odnokd _mc sgdhq rsqtffkd enq
bg_mfd sg_s vhkkl_jd sgd cheedqdmbd _mc mnssgd k_vxdq _mc ghr k_vr-