The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and their relationships based on slope. It explains that parallel lines have the same slope, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. Examples are provided of determining whether lines are parallel or perpendicular based on their slopes and writing equations for lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line.
The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and their relationships based on slope. It explains that parallel lines have the same slope, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. Examples are provided of determining whether lines are parallel or perpendicular based on their slopes and writing equations for lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line.
The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and their relationships based on slope. It explains that parallel lines have the same slope, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. Examples are provided of determining whether lines are parallel or perpendicular based on their slopes and writing equations for lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line.
The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and their relationships based on slope. It explains that parallel lines have the same slope, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. Examples are provided of determining whether lines are parallel or perpendicular based on their slopes and writing equations for lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line.
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http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ The Dark Doodad Nebula
Mini Quiz 45 1.Find the reciprocal of each fraction 1 4 1 5 a. b. c. − d. − 2 3 3 2 2.Find the slope and y-intercept of each equation 5 5 a. y = x + 4 b. y = x − 8 c. y = 6 x d. y = 6 x + 2 4 3 Quick Review/Preview 1. What is the Slope-Intercept Form? y = mx + b 2. What is the Standard Form? Ax + By = C 3. What is the Point-Slope Form? y – y1 = m(x – x1) 4. Find the “negative reciprocal” of each fraction 2 5 3 7 1 2 4 3 a. − b. − c. − = 2 d. − 5 2 7 3 2 1 3 4 Overview ◼ Parallel Lines and Perpendicular Lines ◼ Property of their slopes ◼ Write equations for each type of lines Parallel Lines Parallel Lines - lines that never intersect
What is the slope of the
red line? 1/2 What is the slope of the blue line? 1/2 Parallel Lines have the same slope! Parallel Lines Determine if the lines are parallel
1 1. 2 x + 6 y = 12 and y = − x + 5 3 2x + 6y = 12 6y = -2x + 12 1 y =− x+2 3 yes Parallel Lines Determine if the lines are parallel
3 2. 6 x + 8 y = −24 and y = x −3 4 6x + 8y = -24 8y = -6x – 24 3 y = − x +3 4 No Parallel Lines Determine if the lines are parallel
2 3. 4 x + 6 y = −2 and y = x − 8 3 4x + 6y = -2 6y = -4x – 2 2 1 y =− x− 3 3 No Equations of Parallel Lines
4. Write an equation for the line that
3 contains (5, 1) and is parallel to y = x − 4 5 m= 3 5 y − 1 = ( x − 5) 3 5 Equations of Parallel Lines
5. Write an equation for the line that
contains (2, -6) and is parallel to y = 3x + 9 m=3 y + 6 = 3(x – 2) Equations of Parallel Lines
6. Write an equation for the line that
1 contains (-4, 3) and is parallel to y = x + 7 1 2 m= 2 y − 3 = (x + 4) 1 2 Perpendicular Lines Perpendicular Lines – lines that intersect to form right angles
What is the slope of the
red line? -1/4 What is the slope of the blue line? 4/1 Perpendicular Lines have negative reciprocal slope! Perpendicular Lines What is the slope of the perpendicular line? 2 7. y = x − 8 5 -5/2 1 8. y = − x 5 5/1 = 5 9. y = −2 x − 7 1/2 Equations of Perpendicular Lines
10. Find the equation of the line that
contains (0, -2) and is perpendicular to y = 5x + 3
1 m=− 5 1 y+2=− x 5 Equations of Perpendicular Lines
11. Find the equation of the line that
contains (1, 8) and is perpendicular to 3 y = x +1 4 4 m =− 3 y − 8 = − ( x − 1) 4 3 Equations of Perpendicular Lines
12. Find the equation of the line that
contains (2, -3) and is perpendicular to 1 y = − x+6 2
m=2 y + 3 = 2(x – 2) Perpendicular Lines 13. Determine if the lines are perpendicular: 2 y = x + 1 and 3 y + 2 x = 4 3 3y + 2x = 4 3 y = −2 x + 4 2 4 y =− x+ No 3 3 14. Determine if the lines are perpendicular: 4 y = x − 5 and 4y + 3 x = 9 3 4y + 3x = 9 4 y = −3 x + 9 3 9 y =− x+ Yes 4 4 Challenge ◼ What is the slope of the line that is parallel to x = 4? undefined ◼ What is the slope of the line that is perpendicular to x = 4? zero Wrap Up ◼ Parallel lines Slopes Determine if two lines are parallel Write equations of parallel lines ◼ Perpendicular lines Slopes Determine slope of perpendicular lines Write equations of perpendicular lines HW: P. 262 #1-45 EOO; P. 265 #1-5 all DLUQ: What kind of slope do parallel and perpendicular lines have?
