DESIGN OF RETANING WALL- 1.0 to 1.5mtr ABOVE GROUND LVL.

Width of wall at top

0.45
0.1
Soil Retained
on sloping side

1.5
1.5
A2
(As Boulder Filling will be provided with weep hole
hence we are not considering water pressure on the wall)
A1
FGL/NGL (As the water table is considered up to NGL
load & lateral pressure due to water is considerd)

Depth of wall below ground

0.5 0.5
d A2

0.45 1.0

1.40
D

Active earth pressure coefficient without surcharge

Ka = 0.33 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2

Kp = 3.03 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Density of Soil (γ) = 19 kN/m3
Density of Masonary = 24 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Surcharge = 20 kN/m3
Ground water level considered at = 0.5 mtr
NGL
Coffient of Friction (µ) = 0.5 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Length of the wall considerd = 1.0 mtr
Load Calculations :-
Dist from Moment about the toe
Sr.No Load Calculations Remak
the toe (kN-mtr)
Reactangular
1 1 0.45 x 1.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 16.2 kN 0.225 3.65 region
Reactangular
2 1 0.45 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 5.4 kN 0.225 1.22 region

3 0.5 0.95 x 2.0 x 1.0 x 24 = 22.8 kN 0.767 17.48 Traingular region

4 1 0.45 x 0.1 x 1.0 x 25 = 1.125 kN 0.225 0.25 Top Coping
5 0.5 1.0 x 2.0 x 1.0 x 19 = 18.05 kN 1.083 19.55 Due to Soil
6 0.5 0.320 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 10 = 0.8 kN 1.293 1.03 Due to water
Stabilising
Total load 64.375 kN Moment 43.18 (kN-mtr)
(KN-mtr)
Due to Soil -Ph= Ka*γ*H2 /2
1 0.33 x 19 x 2.3 x 0.5 = 7.05375 kN 1.00 7.05
Due to Surcharge
2 0.33 x 20 x 1.5 x 1 = 9.9 kN 1.25 12.38
Due to Water Pressure at NGL
3 0.5 0.320 x 10.0 x 0.5 x 1 = 0.8 kN 0.33 0.27
Over Turning Moment (KN-mtr) 19.70
Due to Soil -Pp= Kp*γ*H2 /2
1 3.03 x 19 x 0.3 x 0.5 = 7.20 kN 0.17 1.20
 a) Check Against Overturning = Stabilising Moment 43.18
Over Turning Moment
=
19.69541667
= 2.2 ≥ 2

b) Check Against Sliding = µ x W + Passive Earth resistance (Pp) As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006
Ph

= 0.5 x 64.375 + 7.20

16.95

= As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006

2.3 ≥ 1.75

C) Check For the Uplift Pressure =

Total Weight of the structur = 63.575 kN

Specific Weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Ø reduction factor = 0.9

= Ø x W
≥ 1.2 As per design Basis for Foundation - A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-
γw x D x d 110-006

= 0.9 x 63.575
10 x 1.40 x 0.5

=
8.17 ≥ 1.2

D) Check for bearing pressure =

X = 43.18 - 19.7
64.375
= 0.36
e = b - X
2
= 1.4 - 0.36
2
e = 0.34
B = 0.23
6
= e > B/6
Contact Width B1 = 3(B//2-e) B1 = 3 x ( 1.40 - 0.34 )
2.00
= 1.095 mtr
Consider contact loose @ 30%, 0.7*B = 0.98 m ------Safe in Contact Width

Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2 * Pmax / B1*L, when e > B/6

Pmax = 106.28 kN/m2 > ------SAFE IN SBC

Minimum Gross Pressure Pmin = Pmin / B*L - M/Z, when e < B/6

Allowable safe Net bearing Capacity = 200.00 kN/m2

 DESIGN OF RETANING WALL- 1.5 to 2.0mtr ABOVE GROUND LVL.

Width of wall at top

0.6
0.1
Soil Retained
on sloping side

2.0
2.0
A2
(As Boulder Filling will be provided with weep hole
hence we are not considering water pressure on the wall)
A1
FGL/NGL (As the water table is considered up to NGL
load & lateral pressure due to water is considerd)

Depth of wall below ground

0.5 0.5
d A2

0.6 1.1

1.65
D

Active earth pressure coefficient without surcharge

Ka = 0.33 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2

Kp = 3.03 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Density of Soil (γ) = 19 kN/m3
Density of Masonary = 24 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Surcharge = 20 kN/m3
Ground water level considered at = 0.5 mtr
NGL
Coffient of Friction (µ) = 0.5 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Length of the wall considerd = 1.0 mtr
Load Calculations :-
Dist from Moment about the toe
Sr.No Load Calculations Remak
the toe (kN-mtr)
Reactangular
1 1 0.6 x 2.0 x 1.0 x 24 = 28.8 kN 0.3 8.64 region
Reactangular
2 1 0.6 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 7.2 kN 0.3 2.16 region

3 0.5 1.05 x 2.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 31.5 kN 0.950 29.93 Traingular region

4 1 0.6 x 0.1 x 1.0 x 25 = 1.5 kN 0.3 0.45 Top Coping
5 0.5 1.1 x 2.5 x 1.0 x 19 = 24.9375 kN 1.300 32.42 Due to Soil
6 0.5 0.263 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 10 = 0.6575 kN 1.562 1.03 Due to water
Stabilising
Total load 94.595 kN Moment 74.62 (kN-mtr)
(KN-mtr)
Due to Soil -Ph= Ka*γ*H2 /2
1 0.33 x 19 x 4.0 x 0.5 = 12.54 kN 1.17 14.63
Due to Surcharge
2 0.33 x 20 x 2.0 x 1 = 13.2 kN 1.50 19.80
Due to Water Pressure at NGL
3 0.5 0.263 x 10.0 x 0.5 x 1 = 0.6575 kN 0.33 0.22
Over Turning Moment (KN-mtr) 34.65
Due to Soil -Pp= Kp*γ*H2 /2
1 3.03 x 19 x 0.3 x 0.5 = 7.20 kN 0.17 1.20
 a) Check Against Overturning = Stabilising Moment 74.62
Over Turning Moment
=
34.64916667
= 2.2 ≥ 2
As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006
b) Check Against Sliding = µ x W + Passive Earth resistance (Pp)
Ph

= 0.5 x 94.595 + 7.20

25.74

= As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006

2.1 ≥ 1.75

C) Check For the Uplift Pressure =

Total Weight of the structur = 93.9375 kN

Specific Weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Ø reduction factor = 0.9

= Ø x W
≥ 1.2 As per design Basis for Foundation - A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-
γw x D x d 110-006

= 0.9 x 93.9375
10 x 1.65 x 0.5

=
10.25 ≥ 1.2

D) Check for bearing pressure =

X = 74.62 - 34.65
94.595
= 0.42
e = b - X
2
= 1.65 - 0.42
2
e = 0.40
B = 0.28
6
= e > B/6
Contact Width B1 = 3(B//2-e) B1 = 3 x ( 1.65 - 0.40 )
2.00
= 1.268 mtr
Consider contact loose @ 30%, 0.7*B = 1.155 m ------Safe in Contact Width

Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2 * Pmax / B1*L, when e > B/6

Pmax = 133.7 kN/m2 > ------SAFE IN SBC

Minimum Gross Pressure Pmin = Pmin / B*L - M/Z, when e < B/6

Allowable safe Net bearing Capacity = 200.00 kN/m2

 DESIGN OF RETANING WALL- 2.0 to 2.5mtr ABOVE GROUND LVL.

Width of wall at top

0.6
0.1
Soil Retained
on sloping side

2.5
2.5
A2
(As Boulder Filling will be provided with weep hole
hence we are not considering water pressure on the wall)
A1
FGL/NGL (As the water table is considered up to NGL
load & lateral pressure due to water is considerd)

Depth of wall below ground

0.5 0.5
d A2

0.6 1.3

1.90
D

Active earth pressure coefficient without surcharge

Ka = 0.33 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2

Kp = 3.03 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Density of Soil (γ) = 19 kN/m3
Density of Masonary = 24 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Surcharge = 20 kN/m3
Ground water level considered at = 0.5 mtr
NGL
Coffient of Friction (µ) = 0.5 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Length of the wall considerd = 1.0 mtr
Load Calculations :-
Dist from Moment about the toe
Sr.No Load Calculations Remak
the toe (kN-mtr)
Reactangular
1 1 0.6 x 2.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 36 kN 0.3 10.80 region
Reactangular
2 1 0.6 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 7.2 kN 0.3 2.16 region

3 0.5 1.3 x 3.0 x 1.0 x 24 = 46.8 kN 1.033 48.36 Traingular region

4 1 0.6 x 0.1 x 1.0 x 25 = 1.5 kN 0.3 0.45 Top Coping
5 0.5 1.3 x 3.0 x 1.0 x 19 = 37.05 kN 1.467 54.34 Due to Soil
6 0.5 0.260 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 10 = 0.65 kN 1.813 1.18 Due to water
Stabilising
Total load 129.2 kN Moment 117.29 (kN-mtr)
(KN-mtr)
Due to Soil -Ph= Ka*γ*H2 /2
1 0.33 x 19 x 6.3 x 0.5 = 19.59375 kN 1.33 26.13
Due to Surcharge
2 0.33 x 20 x 2.5 x 1 = 16.5 kN 1.75 28.88
Due to Water Pressure at NGL
3 0.5 0.260 x 10.0 x 0.5 x 1 = 0.65 kN 0.33 0.22
Over Turning Moment (KN-mtr) 55.22
Due to Soil -Pp= Kp*γ*H2 /2
1 3.03 x 19 x 0.3 x 0.5 = 7.20 kN 0.17 1.20

a) Check Against Overturning = Stabilising Moment 117.29

Over Turning Moment
=
55.21666667
= 2.1 ≥ 2
As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006
b) Check Against Sliding = µ x W + Passive Earth resistance (Pp)
Ph

= 0.5 x 129.2 + 7.20

36.09

= As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006

2.0 ≥ 1.75

C) Check For the Uplift Pressure =

Total Weight of the structur = 128.55 kN

Specific Weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Ø reduction factor = 0.9

= Ø x W
≥ 1.2 As per design Basis for Foundation - A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-
γw x D x d 110-006

= 0.9 x 128.55
10 x 1.90 x 0.5

=
12.18 ≥ 1.2

D) Check for bearing pressure =

X = 117.3 - 55.22
129.2
= 0.48
e = b - X
2
= 1.9 - 0.48
2
e = 0.47
B = 0.32
6
= e > B/6
Contact Width B1 = 3(B//2-e) B1 = 3 x ( 1.90 - 0.47 )
2.00
= 1.441 mtr
Consider contact loose @ 30%, 0.7*B = 1.33 m ------Safe in Contact Width

Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2 * Pmax / B1*L, when e > B/6

Pmax = 159.78 kN/m2 > ------SAFE IN SBC

Minimum Gross Pressure Pmin = Pmin / B*L - M/Z, when e < B/6

Allowable safe Net bearing Capacity = 200.00 kN/m2

 DESIGN OF RETANING WALL- 2.5 to 3.0mtr ABOVE GROUND LVL.

Width of wall at top

0.6
0.1
Soil Retained
on sloping side

3.0
3.0
A2
(As Boulder Filling will be provided with weep hole
hence we are not considering water pressure on the wall)
A1
FGL/NGL (As the water table is considered up to NGL
load & lateral pressure due to water is considerd)

Depth of wall below ground

0.5 0.5
d A2

0.6 1.6

2.20
D

Active earth pressure coefficient without surcharge

Ka = 0.33 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2

Kp = 3.03 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Density of Soil (γ) = 19 kN/m3
Density of Masonary = 24 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Surcharge = 20 kN/m3
Ground water level considered at = 0.5 mtr
NGL
Coffient of Friction (µ) = 0.5 As per Soil Investigation report Table-I-2
Length of the wall considerd = 1.0 mtr

Load Calculations :-
Dist from Moment about the toe
Sr.No Load Calculations Remak
the toe (kN-mtr)
Reactangular
1 1 0.6 x 3.0 x 1.0 x 24 = 43.2 kN 0.3 12.96 region
Reactangular
2 1 0.6 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 7.2 kN 0.3 2.16 region

3 0.5 1.6 x 3.5 x 1.0 x 24 = 67.2 kN 1.133 76.16 Traingular region

4 1 0.6 x 0.1 x 1.0 x 25 = 1.5 kN 0.3 0.45 Top Coping
5 0.5 1.6 x 3.5 x 1.0 x 19 = 53.2 kN 1.667 88.67 Due to Soil
6 0.5 0.267 x 0.5 x 1.0 x 10 = 0.6675 kN 2.111 1.41 Due to water
Stabilising
Total load 172.9675 kN Moment 181.81 (kN-mtr)
(KN-mtr)
Due to Soil -Ph= Ka*γ*H2 /2
1 0.33 x 19 x 9.0 x 0.5 = 28.215 kN 1.50 42.32
Due to Surcharge
2 0.33 x 20 x 3.0 x 1 = 19.8 kN 2.00 39.60
Due to Water Pressure at NGL
3 0.5 0.267 x 10.0 x 0.5 x 1 = 0.6675 kN 0.33 0.22
Over Turning Moment (KN-mtr) 82.15
Due to Soil -Pp= Kp*γ*H2 /2
1 3.03 x 19 x 0.3 x 0.5 = 7.20 kN 0.17 1.20
 a) Check Against Overturning = Stabilising Moment 181.81
Over Turning Moment
=
82.145
= 2.2 ≥ 2
As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006
b) Check Against Sliding = µ x W + Passive Earth resistance (Pp)
Ph

= 0.5 x 172.9675 + 7.20

48.02

= As per design basis A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-110-006

2.0 ≥ 1.75

C) Check For the Uplift Pressure =

Total Weight of the structur = 172.3 kN

Specific Weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Ø reduction factor = 0.9

= Ø x W
≥ 1.2 As per design Basis for Foundation - A-6370-000-CVL-DOC-
γw x D x d 110-006

= 0.9 x 172.3
10 x 2.20 x 0.5

=
14.10 ≥ 1.2

D) Check for bearing pressure =

X = 181.8 - 82.15
172.9675
= 0.58
e = b - X
2
= 2.2 - 0.58
2
e = 0.52
B = 0.37
6
= e > B/6
Contact Width B1 = 3(B//2-e) B1 = 3 x ( 2.20 - 0.52 )
2.00
= 1.729 mtr
Consider contact loose @ 30%, 0.7*B = 1.54 m ------Safe in Contact Width

Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2 * Pmax / B1*L, when e > B/6

Pmax = 180.46 kN/m2 > ------SAFE IN SBC

Minimum Gross Pressure Pmin = Pmin / B*L - M/Z, when e < B/6

Allowable safe Net bearing Capacity = 200.00 kN/m2