0% found this document useful (0 votes)

50 views8 pages

Java8 New - Study Guide - Part 2

Uploaded by

Akhilesh Patel

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

50 views8 pages

Java8 New - Study Guide - Part 2

Uploaded by

Akhilesh Patel

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 8

3.

Lambda Expressions

 Functional Programming importance has been increasing in the recent days because it is
well suited for concurrent and event driven (or Reactive) programming.
 That doesn’t mean that objects are bad Instead, the winning strategy is to blend object
oriented and functional programming
 Lambda Expressions are introduced to support functional programming in Java
 Lambda Expression is an anonymous functions
 .i.e Lambda Expression is a function which doesn’t have the name, return type and access
modifiers
 Lambda Expressions are used heavily inside the Collections, Streams libraries from Java 8
 We need Functional interfaces to write lambda expressions.

Why Lambda Expressions:

o Reduce length of the code
o Readability will be improved
o Complexity of anonymous inner classes can be avoided

Java Learning Center 22 Java 8 New Features

Demo1: Files Required:
1. Hello.java 2. Demo1.java

1)Hello.java
package com.jlcindia.demo1;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Hello {

void display();

default void m1() {

System.out.println("Hello - m1()");
display();
}

static void m2() {

System.out.println("Hello - m2()");
}
}

2)Demo1.java
package com.jlcindia.demo1;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Hello hello1 = () -> {

System.out.println("Hello Guys!!!");
};

hello1.display();
hello1.m1();
//hello1.m2();
Hello.m2();

Java Learning Center 23 Java 8 New Features

Hello hello2 = () -> System.out.println("Welcome to Lambda World!!!");

hello2.display();
hello2.m1();
//hello2.m2();
Hello.m2();

}
}

Demo2: Files Required:

1. Hello.java 2. Demo2.java

1)Hello.java
package com.jlcindia.demo2;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Hello {

void display(String name);

}

2)Demo2.java
package com.jlcindia.demo2;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Hello hello1= (name) -> {

System.out.println("Hello "+name +" Welcome to Lambda World!!!");
};

hello1.display("Srinivas");

Java Learning Center 24 Java 8 New Features

Hello hello2= (name) -> System.out.println("Hello "+name +" Welcome to Lambda
World!!!");

hello2.display("Sri");

Hello hello3= name -> System.out.println("Hello "+name +" Welcome to Lambda

World!!!");

hello3.display("Vas");
}
}

Demo3: Files Required:

1. Hello.java 2. Demo3.java

1)Hello.java
package com.jlcindia.demo3;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Hello {

void test(int a,int b);

}

2)Demo3.java
package com.jlcindia.demo3;

/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Hello hello1= (a,b) -> {

int sum = a+b;
System.out.println("Sum : "+sum);
};

Java Learning Center 25 Java 8 New Features

hello1.test(100,50);

Hello hello2= (a,b) -> System.out.println("Sum : "+ ( a+b));

hello2.test(95,45);

Hello hello3= (a,b) -> {

int sub = a-b;
System.out.println("Sub : "+sub);
};

hello3.test(100,50);

Hello hello4= (a,b) -> System.out.println("Sub : "+ ( a-b));

hello4.test(95,45);

}
}

Demo4: Files Required:

1. Hello.java 2. Demo4.java

1)Hello.java
package com.jlcindia.demo4;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Hello {
int test(int a,int b);
}

Java Learning Center 26 Java 8 New Features

2)Demo4.java
package com.jlcindia.demo4;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Hello hello1 = (a, b) -> {

int sum = a + b;
return sum;
};

int sum1 = hello1.test(100, 50);

System.out.println("Sum : " + sum1);

Hello hello2 = (a, b) -> {

return a + b;
};

int sum2= hello2.test(95, 45);

System.out.println("Sum : " + sum2);

Hello hello3 = (a, b) -> a + b;

int sum3= hello3.test(90, 40);

System.out.println("Sum : " + sum3);

}
}

Java Learning Center 27 Java 8 New Features

Interview Questions:
Q1) What is Lambda Expression?
Ans:

Q2) What is Annonymous Method?

Ans:

Q3) What is the Functional Interface?

Ans:

Q4) What are the uses Lambda Expressions?

Ans:

Q5) How Lambda Expressions are better than Annonymous Inner Classes?
Ans:

Q6) How Can I Reuse the Lambda Expressions?

Ans:

Q7) How Can I use lambda expression with functional interface?

Ans:

Q8) How the Lambda Expression Parameter Type will be verified?

Ans:

Q9) How the Lambda Expression Return Type will be verified?

Ans:

Q10) How target type is inferred for the lambda expression?

Ans:

Java Learning Center 28 Java 8 New Features

Q11) Which of the following Lambda Expressions are Valid for Hello Functuon Interface given?
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Hello {
int test(int a,int b);
}

1)
Hello hello = (int a,int b) -> {
int sum = a + b;
return sum;
};
2)
Hello hello = (a, b) -> {
System.out.println( a + b);
};

3)
Hello hello = (a, b) -> {
return a + b;
};

4)
Hello hello = (a, b) -> a + b;

5)
Hello hello = (a, b,c) -> a + b-c;

6)
Hello hello = (int a, b) -> a + b;

7)
Hello hello = a, b -> a + b;

8)
Hello hello = (a, b) => {
return a + b;
};