HERVE Process Diagrams Training

BARON

Welcome to this presentation.

It shows the different types of Process diagrams and will help

you to read them.

It also provides you with reference information as to their

contents.

Comments are most welcome (herve.baron@gmail.com),

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.

Hervé
HERVE Agenda
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The Process Diagrams

• The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
• The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
• The Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
The various types of P&IDs
The different revisions of the P&IDs
• Other Process diagrams
• Quiz

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Guess
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What is this drawing?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Block Flow Diagram
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Block Flow Diagram
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Results from the high level functional requirements of the plant

Depicts the various Processes carried out within the facility and their sequence

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Shows the inputs (feed) and outputs (products)

The item of the BFD is the Process Unit

HERVE Guess
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What is this drawing?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Process Flow Diagram
HERVE The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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Results from process simulations

Depicts the various Equipment within a Process (or Utility) Unit and their sequence

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Shows the process controls

The individual drawing item of the PFD is the Equipment Item

HERVE The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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Scheme that includes the following information, as a minimum:
Main equipment (all the itemized ones),
Process lines between equipment,
All control loops and main instruments,
For each stream, indication of:
• Temperature
• Pressure
• Composition
• Specific gravity
• Operating density
• Heat content
• Flow rate (relevant to each phase)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Design conditions of main equipment.
It shall be drawn-up according to ISA 6.12 regulation as far as symbology is
concerning
HERVE The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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Heat and
material
balance

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Guess
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What type of diagram is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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“a document that clearly identifies the equipment in the physico-

chemical process and the circulation of fluids between these
equipment items. It also shows the piping systems and control
devices necessary for unit operation as well as the specific
requirements to be taken into account for the design of systems.”

The PFD is a detailing of the PFD that show all lines, instruments
necessary for the operation, monitoring, control and
maintenance around individual equipment.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What information
does a P&ID contain?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Compare the
information shown on
the PFD and the P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Compare the
information shown on
the PFD and the P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor

At the P&ID review

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor

At the P&ID review

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What are the main items that are discussed during the P&ID review?
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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P&ID review

Ease of operation and maintenance:

• Isolation /bypass of equipment

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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P&ID review

Ease of operation and maintenance:

• Isolation /bypass of equipment

• Isolation/bypass of valves

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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P&ID review

Ease of operation and maintenance:

• Isolation /bypass of equipment

• Isolation/bypass of valves

• Vents/drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Review/comment of the design
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Decision during a clarification
Scope of supply: meeting with vendor, for instance to
counter flange to be allow maintenance
supplied by vendor, as
per contractual
specification

Comments on
Instrument numbering
and installation:
Vendor P&ID shall use
the same nomenclature
than project’s P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Missing information: setting
pressure of PCV shall be indicated
on P&ID
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON

What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Perform HAZOP review
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Perform HAZOP review
HERVE Hazard and Operability Review (HAZOP)
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Too much, too little, no

Flow, Pressure, Temperature

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Perform HAZOP review

During operation:
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON

What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Perform HAZOP review

During operation:
• Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON

What purpose does a

P&ID serve?

At design stage:
• Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
• Serves to show and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
• Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Perform HAZOP review

During operation:
• Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
HERVE Plant Modifications
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Important features
Normal operation
• Redundancy for critical instruments / safety switches
Shutdown
• Check valves
Start-up
• Pressurization
• warm-up / purge lines
Maintenance
• Equipment isolation & bypass: valves, spectacle/blind
• Nitrogen injection, vent
• Drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Control and ON/OFF valves isolation
• Instrument isolation
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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It includes:

1. All itemized equipment,

2. Item number and service description of each equipment with

relevant design condition

3. All process and utilities lines, with indication of

• Diameter
• Rating
• Material
• Service
• Line number ( if applicable)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

• Piping class
• Piping class break / change
• External finishing (such as insulation, personal protection, tracing…)
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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4. Battery limits between Parties, e.g. contractor and vendor

5. All valves and fittings on lines (including block valves, check valves,
strainers), connections on equipment and vessels,

6. All instruments with detailed control loops:

• All instruments shall be tagged as per united numbering system,
• Local instruments or instruments on local panel,
• Sequences and interlocks (with brief description e.g.: comp. start / stop,
permissive to start, etc.),

7. Control valves ,

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

8. Safety valves (with set point and inlet/outlet size),
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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9. Particular data or notes relevant to equipment/instruments

installation, such as:
• Max or mini length of piping (requirement regarding suction / discharge
piping straight length, etc.),
• Slope of piping
• Elevation of equipment
• Safe location requirement
• Control and monitoring signals for rotating equipments and electrical
motors (if applicable),

10. Item number and service description of each equipment with relevant
design condition

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

It shall be drawn-up according to ISA 6.12 requirements.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
• Process or Utility P&ID
• Distribution P&ID
• Interconnection P&ID
• Pumps auxiliary P&ID
• Package P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&IDs legend & symbols
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
− Identification and numbering system
− General Symbols
− Equipment symbols
− Piping Symbols
− Instrument Symbols

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
− Identification and numbering system
− General Symbols
− Equipment symbols
− Piping Symbols
− Instrument Symbols

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Identification and numbering system
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Identification and numbering system
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Identification and numbering system
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Identification and numbering system
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Line

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Line

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
− Identification and numbering system
− General Symbols
− Equipment symbols
− Piping Symbols
− Instrument Symbols

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Valve type,
position

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Valve type,
position

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Valve type,
position

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Valve type,
position

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Valve type,
position

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

What is the function of this valve?

How is it called?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

What is the function of this valve? To control the downstream pressure

How is it called? Pressure reducing self regulated valve

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

What is the difference between these 2 valves?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

What is the difference between these 2 valves? The 2nd one has external pressure tap

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What do these symbols represent?
HERVE P&ID symbols
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ANSI/ISA-5.1

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What do these symbols represent?
Rupture disk, Fail Open valve, Flow sight glass, Hydraulic signal
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Instrument
function,
location and
system to
which they
belong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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What information is shown

in the red frame?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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What information is shown

in the red frame?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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What information is shown

in the red frame?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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What information is shown

in the red bubble?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Line specification breaks

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
• Process or Utility P&ID
• Distribution P&ID
• Interconnection P&ID
• Pumps auxiliary P&ID
• Package P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
BARON
Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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Piping Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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Piping typical arrangements

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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What is the meaning of this

symbol, why is it in this position?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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What is the meaning of this symbol,

why is it in this position?
Spacer/blind (also called “figure 8”,
spectacle/blind) in closed position.
It is in closed position to prevent
miss-operation of drain by

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

operator, such as draining before
depressurizing.
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What do these indications mean?
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What do these indications mean? That the line shall be sloped, without
pocket, to prevent accumulation of condensed gas.
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

This is an
example of
prescriptions
shown on the
P&ID by
Process to
Piping
discipline

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What do these indications mean? That the line shall be sloped, without
pocket, to prevent accumulation of condensed gas.
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

On which other lines do you find similar requirements pertaining to the
routing of the line?
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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PSV

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

On which other lines do you find similar requirements pertaining to the
routing of the line? Gravity/Free draining line, line with no pocket, e.g.,
compressor suction line
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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Drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What is the difference between these two drain typicals?
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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Drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What is the difference between these two drain typicals? A minimum distance between
valves and heat tracing are specified on the right one, the type of valves is different
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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Drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Why is there a minimum distance specified between the valves?
HERVE P&ID arrangements
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Drains

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Why is there a minimum distance specified between the valves? To prevent freezing of the
second (downstream) valve due to flashing liquid in the first one. This would prevent the
closing of the second valve. This is what happened in the Feyzin refinery accident in France
and this minimum distance has been specified ever since.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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Depiction on Corresponding details

P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping Arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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ON/OFF valves Typicals

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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ON/OFF valves Typicals

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping Arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Motors Typicals

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Motors Typicals

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
In your opinion, why such
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details standardization is made?
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
− Piping Details
− Piping typical arrangements
− Instrument Details
− ON/OFF valves Typicals
− Motors Typicals
− Sample Connection Details

Standardization is made
For safety
For quality

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

For consistency for operator
For cost (CAPEX: bulk order + OPEX: spare parts)
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
• Legend and Symbols
• Details and Typicals
• Process or Utility P&ID
• Distribution P&ID
• Interconnection P&ID
• Pumps auxiliary P&ID
• Package P&ID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What type of P&ID is this?
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Interconnecting P&ID
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

What type of P&ID is this?
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Distribution P&ID
 HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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What type of P&ID is this:

•Process/Utility unit?
•Package?
•Auxiliary?
•Distribution?
•Interconnecting?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
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What type of P&ID is this:
•Process/Utility unit?
•Package?
•Auxiliary?
•Distribution?
•Interconnecting?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Agenda
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The Process Diagrams

• The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
• The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
• The Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
The various types of P&IDs
The different revisions of the P&IDs
• Other Process diagrams
• Quiz

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as designed progresses

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as designed progresses

IFR IFD IFC

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as designed progresses

IFR IFD IFC

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as designed progresses

P&ID
Review

IFR IFD IFC

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as designed progresses

P&ID
HAZOP
Review

IFR IFD IFC

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
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Which revision of P&IDs has the following purpose/contents?
Purpose IFR IFD IFC
Collect Client comments
Perform PID review
Perform HAZOP
Perform Piping MTO for 1st Piping purchase
Freeze Control system I/O list
Issue Piping ISOs
Contents IFR IFD IFC
Comments from all disciplines
Comments from Piping, I&C disciplines
Finalized interfaces with eqt/package
Exercised Contract Option(s)
Size, number of PSVs and CVs

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Diameter of process lines
Diameter of utility lines
HAZOP comments incorporated
Client comments incorporated
HERVE Quiz
BARON
Which revision of P&IDs has the following purpose/contents?
Purpose IFR IFD IFC
Collect Client comments X
Perform PID review X
Perform HAZOP X
Perform Piping MTO for 1st Piping purchase X
Freeze Control system I/O list X
Issue Piping ISOs X
Contents IFR IFD IFC
Comments from all disciplines X
Comments from Piping, I&C disciplines X
Finalized interfaces with eqt/package X
Exercised Contract Option(s) X
Size, number of PSVs and CVs X

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Diameter of process lines X
Diameter of utility lines X
HAZOP comments incorporated X
Client comments incorporated X
HERVE For more information and…
BARON
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HERVE Agenda
BARON

The Process Diagrams

• The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
• The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
• The Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
The various types of P&IDs
The different revisions of the P&IDs
• Other Process diagrams
• Quiz

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Other type of diagrams issue by Process
BARON
What diagram is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Other type of diagrams issue by Process
BARON
What diagram is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

The ESD simplified diagram (or sectionalisation diagram)
HERVE Agenda
BARON

The Process Diagrams

• The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
• The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
• The Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
The various types of P&IDs
The different revisions of the P&IDs
• Other Process diagrams
• Quiz

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON

Which document is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON

Which document is this? A PFD

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON

Which process diagram is produced for each operating case?

Which Process Diagram shows the entire Plant?
The indication “NNF” (Normally Non Flowing) is shown on which
Process Diagram?
Which Process Diagram shows a Process (or utility) unit?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON

Which process diagram is produced for each operating case?

The PFD
Which Process Diagram shows the entire Plant?
The BFD
The indication “NNF” (Normally Non Flowing) is shown on which
Process Diagram?
PFD
Which Process Diagram shows a Process (or utility) unit?
PFD

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON
Whose legend sheet is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON
Whose legend sheet is this?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

That of PFDs, as, among other things, no line designation, no other instruments than
controllers
HERVE Quiz
BARON

You just arrived at a new facility. What document will you ask to see
first to get an overall view of the Plant Process?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Quiz
BARON

You just arrived at a new facility. What document will you ask to see
first to get an overall view of the Plant Process? The Block Flow Diagram

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE Going further
BARON

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Engineering
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© 2013 – Hervé Baron