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Lab Report Bio460: Name: Siti Nur Aqilah Binti Asrul MATRIX NO.: 2020963825 Class: AS2011A

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SITI NUR AQILAH ASRUL

This lab report describes two practical experiments conducted by a student: 1) An experiment comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, where bacteria, algae, cheek cells, and plant cells were observed. Key differences noted between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the location of DNA and cell size. 2) An experiment examining representatives from invertebrate, chordate, and vertebrate animal groups, including squid, fish, mussels, earthworms, and grasshoppers. Adaptations of bivalves to sea water and specialization of arthropod appendages are discussed.

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Lab Report Bio460: Name: Siti Nur Aqilah Binti Asrul MATRIX NO.: 2020963825 Class: AS2011A

Uploaded by

SITI NUR AQILAH ASRUL
1K views8 pages
This lab report describes two practical experiments conducted by a student: 1) An experiment comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, where bacteria, algae, cheek cells, and plant cells were observed. Key differences noted between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the location of DNA and cell size. 2) An experiment examining representatives from invertebrate, chordate, and vertebrate animal groups, including squid, fish, mussels, earthworms, and grasshoppers. Adaptations of bivalves to sea water and specialization of arthropod appendages are discussed.

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LAB REPORT BIO460_AS2011A

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This lab report describes two practical experiments conducted by a student: 1) An experiment comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, where bacteria, algae, cheek cells, and plant cells were observed. Key differences noted between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the location of DNA and cell size. 2) An experiment examining representatives from invertebrate, chordate, and vertebrate animal groups, including squid, fish, mussels, earthworms, and grasshoppers. Adaptations of bivalves to sea water and specialization of arthropod appendages are discussed.

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1K views8 pages

Lab Report Bio460: Name: Siti Nur Aqilah Binti Asrul MATRIX NO.: 2020963825 Class: AS2011A

Uploaded by

SITI NUR AQILAH ASRUL
This lab report describes two practical experiments conducted by a student: 1) An experiment comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, where bacteria, algae, cheek cells, and plant cells were observed. Key differences noted between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the location of DNA and cell size. 2) An experiment examining representatives from invertebrate, chordate, and vertebrate animal groups, including squid, fish, mussels, earthworms, and grasshoppers. Adaptations of bivalves to sea water and specialization of arthropod appendages are discussed.

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LAB REPORT BIO460

NAME : Siti Nur Aqilah Binti Asrul


MATRIX NO. : 2020963825
CLASS : AS2011A

PRACTICAL 1: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Objectives:

1. Define prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.


2. Describe the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells.

Result:

a. Bacteria cell in live culture yogurt.


b. Algae cell – Anabaena

c. Cheek epithelium cell

d. Plant cell – Elodea


Post-Lab Questions:

1. List TWO (2) general similarities and differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells as seen during the experiment.

Similarities Differences

Both have genetic material which is DNA DNA in prokaryotes floats freely in the cell
while eukaryotes DNA is inside nucleus.

Contain ribosome Eukaryotes cells are on average ten


times larger than prokaryotic cells

2. List TWO (2) general similarities and differences between animal and plant cells as
seen during the experiment.

Similarities Differences

1. Contains nucleus 1. Plant cell have cell walls but animal


cell does not have.

2. Have mitochondria 2. Plant cells contain chloroplast, while


animal cells have no chloroplast

PRACTICAL 2: Animalia

Objectives:

1. To recognize representatives of invertebrates, chordates and vertebrates


2. To explain the basic body plan of invertebrates, chordates and vertebrates
3. To identify the structures found in the animal groups and their functions

Result

a. Squid
b. Fish
c. Mussel/cockles

d. Earthworm
e. Grasshopper

Post-Lab Questions:
1. Describe the adaptation of bivalves to seawater.
The adaptations of bivalves to seawater is by having gills. Mussels breathe
exclusively through gills. The gills not only serve for respiration, but also for
feeding. Other than that, bivalves have chemosensory cells at the edge of the
mantle that are used to detect chemical signals in the water.

2. Externally, arthropods have specialized parts compared to annelids. Explain.


Arthropods body segment are specialized into various body parts, with the
appendages of each segment specialized for specific functions.

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