LÂM DIỆP MỸ HÂN
BABAWE19175
CLASS: Math for business group 9
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Question 1/ page 490:
a.
J2x3= 35 27 13
42 39 24
F2x3= 31 17 3
25 29 16
b.
J+F= 35 27 13 + 31 17 3
42 39 24 25 29 16
= 35+31 27+17 13+3
42+25 39+29 24+16
= 66 44 16
67 68 40
c.
J-F= 35 27 13 - 31 17 3
42 39 24 25 29 16
= 35-31 27-17 13-3
42-25 39-29 24-16
= 4 10 10
17 10 8
Question 3/ page 490
A3x3, B2x3, C4x2
- 4B => Possible
- A+B => Impossible
- 3BT +C = 3B2x3+C4x2
- AB => impossible
- BTA = B2x3.A3x3 => impossible
- (CB)T=> possible
- CBA => possible
Question 4/ page 490
A2x3= 6 7 9
212
B3x1= 100
500
200
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C3X4= 1 0 0 1
1121
0011
D4X1= 20
10
15
15
E1X2= [1 1 ]
a. AB= 6 7 9 100 = 600+3500+1800 = 5900
2 1 2 500 200+500+400 1100
200
b. AC= 6 7 9 1 0 0 1 = 6.1+7.1+9.0 6.0+7.1+9.0 6.0+7.2+9.1 6.1+7.1+9.1 = 13 7 23 22
212 1121 2.1+1.1+2.0 2.0+1.1 +2.0 2.0+1.2+2.1 2.1+1.1+2.1 3 1 4 5
0011
c. CD= 1 0 0 1 20 = 20+0+0+15 = 35
1 1 2 1 10 20+10+30+15 75
0 0 1 1 15 0+0+15+15 30
15
d. ACD=(AC)D= 13 7 23 22 20 = 13.20+7.10+23.15+22.15 = 1005
3 1 4 5 10 3.20+10+4.15+5.15 205
15
15
e. EAB= E(AB)= [ 1 1] 5900 = [5900+1100]=[7000]
1100
f. EACD=E(ACD)= [1 1] 1005 = [1005+205]=[1210]
205
g. EAB – EACD= [7000]-[1210]=[5790]
Question 2/ page 492
A= a-1 b
a+b 3c-b
B= 1 3a
2c d+1
To A=B when:
a-1=1 a=2 a=2
a+b=2c b=2c-2 b=6
b=3a b=3.2=6 c=4
3c-b= d+1 3c-6= d+1 d=5
Question 6/ page 493
A= 3 -1 4
0 2 1
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B= 4 0 7
251
- 2A= 2 3 -1 4 = 6 -2 8
0 2 1 0 4 2
- 3B= 3 4 0 7 = 12 0 21
251 6 15 3
2A+XT=3B => XT= 3B-2A = 12 0 21 _ 6 -2 8 = 6 2 13
6 15 3 0 4 2 6 11 1
X= 6 6
2 11
13 1
Question 1/ page 510
(i) 2 7
1 4
Det(i)= 2.4-1.7=8-7=1≠0
(i)-1=1/det(i) x I*=1 i11 i12
i21 i22
1+1
- I11= (-1) .M11=1.ǀ4ǀ=4
- I12=(-1)1+2.M12=(-1).ǀ1ǀ=-1
- I21=(-1)2+1.M21=(-1).ǀ7ǀ=-7
- I22=(-1)2+2.M22=1.ǀ2ǀ=2
(i)-1=1/det(i) x I*= 1/1 x 4 -7 = 4 -7
-1 2 -1 2
(ii) 5 6 .det(ii)=5.4 -3.6=20-18=2
34
(ii)-1= 1/det(i) x I*=1/2 x 4 -6 = 2 -3
-3 5 -3/2 5/2
(iii) -2 -10 det(iii) = (-2)4 – 1(-10)=-8+10=2
1 4
(iii)-1=1/det(iii) x I*= ½ 4 -10 = 2 -5
-1 -2 -1/2 -1
(iv) -6 -4 det(iv) = (-6)(-7)-(-4)(-8)=42-32=10
-8 -7
=> (iv)-1=1/det(iv) x I*=1/10 -7 4 = -7/10 2/5
8 -6 4/5 -3/5
Question 5/ page 511
a.
3x + 4y = -1
5x – y = 6
Ac=b, where
A= 3 4
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5 -1
C= x
B= -1
The matrix A has determinant
3 4 = 3(-1) – 4.5 = -3-20=-23
5 -1
A-1=-1/23 -1 4
-5 3
C= A-1B= -1/23 -1 4 -1
-5 3 6
= 1
-1
Hence x=1, y=-1
b.
x+3y=8
4x-y=6
Ac=b, where
A= 1 3
4 -1
C= x
B= 8
Det(A)= 1(-1)-4.3=-1-12=-13
A-1=1/det(A). -1 -3 = -1/13 -1 3
-4 1 41
C=A-1B= -1/13 -1 -3 8 = -1/13 -8 -18 = -1/13 -26 = 2
-4 1 6 -32+6 -26 2
Question 2/page 510
A= 2 1
51
B= 1 0
2 4
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1.
a. ǀAǀ= 2.1-5.1=2-5=-3
b. ǀBǀ= 1.4 -0.2=4-0=4
c. ǀABǀ= 2.1+1.2 1.0+1.4 = 4 4
5.1+1.2 5.0+1.4 7 4
2.
a.
A-1=1/det(A) 1 -1 = 1/-3 1 -1 = -1/3 1/3
-5 2 -5 2 5/3 2/-3
b.
B-1=1/det(B) 4 0 = 1/4 4 0 = 1 0
-2 1 -2 1 -1/2 -1/4
c.
(AB)-1= 1/det(AB) 4 -4 = 1/-12 4 -4 = 1/-3 1/3
-7 4 -7 4 7/12 1/-3
Question 5/ page 512
A = 5 -2 7
6 1 -9
4 -3 8
A23= 5 -2 =-[ 5.(-3)-(-2)4]=15-8=7
4 -3
Question 6/ page 512
A= 2 1 -1 det(A)= a11A11 +a12A12+a13A13= 2(-1)1+1 3 2 + 1.(-1)1+2 1 2 + (-1)(-1)1+3 1 3
1 3 2 21 -1 1 -1 2
-1 2 1
= 2 3 2 + (-1) 1 2 + (-1) 1 3
21 -1 1 -1 2
= 2(3.1-2.2) -1(1.1-(-1)2) -1(2.1-(-1)3)
=2.(-1) -1.3-1.5
=-2-3-5=-10 ≠0 => non-singular
B = 1 4 5 det(B)= b11B11+b12B12+b13B13
2 1 3
-1 3 2
= 1.(-1)1+1 1 3 + 4(-1)1+2 2 3 + 5(-1)1+3 2 1
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3 2 -1 2 -1 3
= 1 1 3 -4 2 3 +5 2 1
3 2 -1 2 -1 3
= 1(1.2-3.3) -4(2.2-(-1)3) +5(2.3-(-1).1)
=1.(-7)-4(7)+5(7)
=-7-28+35= 0 => singular
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