Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Mumbai Region

Class XII Mathematics (Code-041)

Duration: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80
MARKING SCHEME – SET - 1

SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
Q.No. SECTION – A – (1 MARK) Marks
1 (d) 1
2 (c) 1
3 (d) 1
4 (d) 1
5 (a) 1
6 (b) 1
7 (c) 1
8 (a) 1
9 (c) 1
10 (b) 1
11 (a) 1
12 (c) 1
13 (c) 1
14 (b) 1
15 (a) 1
16 (b) 1
17 (d) 1
18 (a) 1
19 (a) 1
20 (c) 1
21 SECTION – B – (2 MARKS)

A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {1, 4} and C = {4, 5, 9},

A X B = {(1, 1), (1, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4), (5, 1), (5,4)},
½
B X C = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 9), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 9)} ½
(A × B) ∩ (B × C) = {(1, 4)}
1
22 Given f(x)=
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒
𝟓
𝟑𝒙𝟏 − 𝟒 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
f is one-one if x1 = x2 ⇒ f(x1) = f(x2) = ½
𝟓 𝟓
3x1 – 4 = 3x2 – 4 3x1 = 3x2 x1 = x2 f is one-one
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒
½
For Onto, Let y = 3x – 4 =5y
𝟓
𝟓𝒚 + 𝟒
x= For every y there exists x, f is ONTO 1
𝟑
OR

(f + g) (x) = (x + 1) + (2x – 3) = 3x – 2 ½

(f – g) (x) = (x + 1) – (2x – 3) = x + 1 – 2x + 3 = – x + 4 ½

1
 ∴ (f g) (x) = (x + 1) (2x – 3) = 2x2 – x + 3 ½

∴ (f g) (– 2) = 8 + 2 + 3 = 13 ½
23 −𝟑 ≤ 𝟒 −
𝟕𝒙
𝟒−
𝟕𝒙
≤ 𝟏𝟖
𝟐 𝟐
𝟖 − 𝟕𝒙 𝟖 − 𝟕𝒙
−𝟑 ≤ ≤ 𝟏𝟖 ½
𝟐 𝟐
𝟔 ≥ 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟖 −𝟕𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟖 ½
𝟐≥𝒙 𝒙 ≥ −𝟒
𝒙 ≤𝟐 𝒙 ≥ −𝟒
−𝟒 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐 The solution = [–4, 2] 1

24 Given (x + iy)3 = u +v i
x3 - y3i + 3x2 yi – 3xy2 = u +v i ½
(x3 – 3xy2) + (3x2 y – y3) i = u + vi
½
x3 – 3xy2 = u (3x2 y – y3 ) = v
x (x2 – 3y2) = u y (3x2 – y2) = v
½
u v
x2 – 3y2 =x 3x2 – y2 = y
½
u v 2 2 2 2 2 2)
LHS = + y = x − 3y + 3x − y = 4(x − y = RHS
x

OR
𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃
SOL: 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚 = √ … . . (𝟏) ½
𝒄 − 𝒊𝒅

𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 = √
𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃
… … . (𝟐) ½
𝒄 + 𝒊𝒅
𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃
(𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚)(𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚) = √ .√
𝒄 − 𝒊𝒅 𝒄 + 𝒊𝒅
½
𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = √ . =√
𝒄 − 𝒊𝒅 𝒄 + 𝒊𝒅 𝒄𝟐 + 𝒅𝟐
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 = ½
𝒄𝟐 + 𝒅𝟐

25 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙

𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙 + 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 + 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙

𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 𝟒𝒙 – 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔( ). 𝑪𝒐𝒔( ) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙
= 𝟐
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙
𝟐
𝟒𝒙 – 𝟐𝒙 1
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏( ). 𝑪𝒐𝒔( ) + 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙
𝟐 𝟐

𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙 . 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙 [ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 +𝟏 ]

½
= =
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 . 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 [ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟏 ]

½
= 𝑪𝒐𝒕𝟑𝒙

2
26 SECTION – C – (3 MARKS)

(a). (A ∪ B) – (A ∩ B) 1½

(b). Let A ⊂ B To show: C – B ⊂ C – A

½
Let x ∈ C – B ⇒ x ∈ C and x ∉ B
½
⇒ x ∈ C and x ∉ A [A ⊂ B] ⇒ x ∈ C – A
½
∴C–B⊂C–A
27 R = {(x, x + 5): x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}

∴ R = {(0, 5), (1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8), (4, 9), (5, 10)} 1

∴ Domain of R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1

Range of R = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} 1

28 LHS: (Cosx + Cosy)2 + (Sinx – Siny)2

𝒙 +𝒚 𝒙–𝒚 𝟐 𝒙 +𝒚 𝒙–𝒚 𝟐 1½
= [𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( ) . 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( )] + [𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( ) . 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ( )]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟐
𝒙 +𝒚 𝒙–𝒚 𝒙–𝒚 1
= [𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( ) ] [ 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 ( ) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( )]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝒙+𝒚 𝒙+𝒚
= 𝟒 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( ) [ 1] = 𝟒 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( ) ½
𝟐 𝟐
29 Given Ellipse
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 25 = 1 a=2 b=5 a<b
4

(1). Vertex = (0, ± 𝑏) = (0, ± 5)

(2). Length of Major Axis = 10 6x½
(3). Length of Minor Axis = 4
𝑎2 4 21 √21
(4). Eccentricity = e = √1 − 𝑏2 = √1 − 25 = √25 = 5

√21
(5). Focus = S (0, ± 𝑏𝑒) = (0, ± 5 ( )) = (0, ± √21)
5
𝑏 5(5) 25
(6). Directrix: 𝑦 = ± 𝑦= ± =
𝑒 √21 √21
OR
Let the equation of the required circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2.
Since the circle passes through points (4, 1) and (6, 5),

3
 (4 – h)2 + (1 – k)2 = r2 … (1) ½
(6 – h)2 + (5 – k)2 = r2 … (2)
Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on line 4x + y = 16, 1
4h + k = 16 … (3)
From equations (1) and (2), we obtain ⇒ h + 2k = 11 … (4)
On solving equations (3) and (4), we obtain h = 3 and k = 4.
On substituting the values of h and k in equation (1), ½
10 = 𝑟 2 r = √10
Thus, the equation of the required circle is
(x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = √10 2
x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 15 = 0 1
30 (x + y )4 – (x – y )4 = 4C 0 (x) 4 + 4C 1 (x )3 (y)1 + 4C 2 (x) 2 (y )2 + 1½
4C 1 (y) 3 + 4C 4 (y)4 – [4C 0 (x) 4 – 4C 1 (x)3 (y)1
3 (x)

+ 4C 2 (x) 2 (y )2 – 4C 3 (x) 1 (y) 3 + 4C 4 (y)4]

= (2). 4C 1 (x)3 (y)1 + (2). 4C3 (x) (y)3

= (2). 4 x 3 y + (2). 4 x y3 1
= 8xy (x2 + b2) ….. (1) Sub a = √3, b = √2 in (1)
4 4 ½
(√3 + √2) − (√3 − √2) = 8√3 √2(3 + 2) = 40√6

31 Let a be the first term and CD = d of AP

𝟏
p th term = 𝒂𝒑 = 𝑨 + (𝒑 − 𝟏)𝒅 = 𝒒 ….(1)
1
𝟏
q th term = 𝒂𝒒 = 𝑨 + (𝒒 − 𝟏)𝒅 = 𝒒 …..(2)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 1
Solving (1)(2), (𝒑 − 𝒒)𝒅 = − 𝒅 = 𝒑𝒒 𝒂 = 𝒑𝒒
𝒒 𝒑
½
𝒑𝒒 𝟏 𝟏
𝑺𝒑𝒒 = [𝟐 𝒑𝒒 + (𝒑𝒒 − 𝟏) 𝒑𝒒]
𝟐
½
𝒑𝒒 𝟏
= [𝟐 + 𝒑𝒒 − 𝟏] = (𝒑𝒒 + 𝟏)
𝟐𝒑𝒒 𝟐

OR
Given: 6+ 66+ 666+ ….. n terms
= 6 [1 + 11 + 111 … . . 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠] ½
6
= 9 [9 + 99 + 999 + ⋯ . . 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠]
6
½
= 9 [(10 − 1) + (100 − 1) + (1000 − 1) + ⋯ . . 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠]
6
= [(10 + 102 + 103 + ⋯ … . . ) − 𝑛] 1
9
6 10(10𝑛 −1) 6 10(10𝑛 −1) 6
= 9[ − 𝑛]= 9 [ − 𝑛]= 81 [ 10𝑛+1 − 10 − 9𝑛] 1
10−1 9

4
32 SECTION – D – (5 MARKS)

3 3𝜋 −4
Given tanx = , 𝜋<𝑥< Cosx = (III Qdt)
4 4 5

𝟏 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐
𝒙
𝟏−
−𝟒
= 𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐 =
𝒙 𝟗 1
𝟓 𝟓

𝒙 𝟗 𝒙 𝟑 𝒙 𝟑
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 = 𝑺𝒊𝒏 = ± 𝑺𝒊𝒏 = + 1
𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟐 √𝟏𝟎 𝟐 √𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝝅
𝝅<𝒙<
𝟒

𝒙 −𝟒 𝒙 𝟏 1
𝟏 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐 𝟏+
𝟓
= 𝟐𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟓
1
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 −𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔 = ± 𝑪𝒐𝒔 =
𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟐 √𝟏𝟎 𝟐 √𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝝅
𝝅<𝒙<
𝟒

𝒙 𝟑 1
𝒙 𝑺𝒊𝒏 √𝟏𝟎
𝟐
𝑻𝒂𝒏 = 𝒙 = −𝟏 = −𝟑
𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐
√𝟏𝟎

OR

𝝅 𝝅
LHS = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙 + ) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙 − )
𝟑 𝟑

𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅
𝟏 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝟏 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙 + ) 𝟏 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙 − )
= + 𝟑
+ 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟑 𝟏 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 1
= 𝟐 + 𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒙 + ) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒙 − )]
𝟑 𝟑
1
𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅
𝟑 𝟏 𝟐𝒙 + + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + − 𝟐𝒙 +
= + 𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟑 𝟑
) . 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟑 𝟑
)]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
1
𝟑 𝟏 𝟐𝝅
= + 𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 . 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟑 )]
𝟐

𝟑 𝟏 −𝟏
= 𝟐 + 𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 . ( 𝟐 )] 1

𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
= 𝟐 + 𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 ] = 𝟐 + 𝟐 [𝟎 ] = = 𝑹𝑯𝑺 1
𝟐
33 Given Point A(3, 8) Given line x + 3y = 7 ….(1)
−𝑎 −1
Slope of given line = m = = ½
𝑏 3
−1
Slope of ⊥ line (AB) = =3
𝑚 ½
Equations of ⊥ line: y – y1 = m ( x – x1)
y – 8 = 3 ( x – 3)
1
5
 y – 8 = 3x – 9 3x – y = 1 ……(2)
1
Solving (1) & (2), Foot of ⊥ D (1, 2)
Let B (𝛼, 𝛽) be the image of A
𝛼+3 𝛽+8 1
Mid point of AB = D → ( , ) = (1, 2)
2 2
𝛼+3 𝛽+8
, =1 𝛼 = −1 =2 𝛽 = −4 Image: B (–1, – 4) 1
2 2

34 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 – 1 – 1 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 – 1) ½
(a). 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−1 𝑥→0 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 – 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1)
1
= 2 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 2 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→0 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 – 1 𝑥→0 ½
= 2(1 + 1) = 4
(b). f(x) = Cosx f(x + h) = Cos(x + h) ½
𝒇(𝒙+𝒉)−𝒇(𝒙) 𝐂𝐨𝐬(𝐱+𝐡)−𝐂𝐨𝐬𝐱
𝒇 ′(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 1
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎 𝐡

𝒙+𝒉+𝒙 𝒙+𝒉−𝒙 1
−𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 . 𝐬𝐢𝐧
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 𝟐
𝐱→𝟎 𝐡
𝒉
𝒉 𝐒𝐢𝐧( ) 𝟏
= (−𝟐) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐒𝐢𝐧 (𝐱 + 𝟐) . ( 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒉
𝟐
) 𝟐 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 (1) = – Sinx ½
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉
→𝟎 𝟐
𝟐

35
Class fi Mid-pt (xi) di =
𝑥𝑖 −45 fidi fidi²
10

20 – 30 2 25 –3 –6 18

30 – 40 6 35 –2 – 12 24

40 - 50 10 45 –1 – 10 10

50 - 60 12 55 0 0 0

60 - 70 11 65 1 11 11

70 - 80 6 75 2 12 24

80 - 90 3 85 3 9 27 table

50 4 114 2m
∑ 𝒇𝒊 𝒅 𝒊 𝟒
Sol: Mean = a + ∑ 𝒇𝒊
𝑿 𝒄 = 55 + 𝑿𝟏𝟎
𝟓𝟎
1
= 55 + 0.8 = 55.8

∑ 𝒇𝒊 𝒅 𝒊 𝟐 ∑ 𝒇𝒊 𝒅 𝒊 𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟒 𝟒 𝟐
Variance = [ ∑ 𝒇𝒊
–( ∑ 𝒇𝒊
) ] 𝑿 𝒄𝟐 = [ 𝟓𝟎 – (𝟓𝟎) ] 𝑿 𝟏𝟎𝟐
1½

6
 = [2.28 – (𝟎. 𝟎𝟖)𝟐 ]𝑿𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 2.2736(100) = 227.36
½
S.D = √227.36 = 15.07

OR

Class 𝒇𝒊 C.f Mid- pt |𝒙𝒊 – median| 𝒇𝒊 |𝒙𝒊 - median|

interval 𝒙𝒊
1
2
2
0-10 6 6 5 23 138

10-20 7 13 15 13 91

20-30 15 28 25 3 45

30-40 16 44 35 7 112

40-50 4 48 45 17 68

50-60 2 50 55 27 54

50 508
𝑵
𝟐
− 𝒄𝒇 𝟐𝟓−𝟏𝟑 1½
𝑴𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 = 𝒍 + 𝒙 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟎 + 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟖 = 𝟐𝟖
𝒇 𝟏𝟓
1
∑ 𝒇𝒊 |𝒙𝒊 −Median| 𝟓𝟎𝟖
𝑴. 𝑫. = ∑ 𝒇𝒊
= = 10.16
𝟓𝟎
36 (i). (b). Number of ways to 2 Girls & 3 Boys can be selected

= 4C2 X 6C3 = 6 X 20 = 120

1
(ii). (d). Number of ways to 3 Girls & 2 Boys can be selected

= 4C3 X 6C2 = 4C1 X 6C2 = 4 X 15 = 60

(iii). (c) Number of ways to 0 Girls & 5 Boys can be selected 1

= 4C0 X 6C5 = 4C0 X 6C1 = 1 X 6 = 6

(iii). (a). Number of ways to 4 Girls & 1 Boys can be selected 1

= 4C4 X 6C1 = 1 X 6 = 6
1
37 (i). b) 264 – 1 (ii). c) Geometric sequence 1+1
𝑛 𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 − 1)
(iii). c) 𝑆𝑛 = 2 [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑] (iv). b) 𝑆𝑛 = , r >1 1+1
𝑟−1

38 (i). (a)
12
(ii). (b)
3
(iii). (a)
7
(iv). (b)
4
13 26 13 13 1x4
*****