PROJECT:

33/220kV WIND FARM SWITCHYARD EXTENSION,

DANGRI-RAJASTHAN

OWNER INOX RENEWABLES LIMITED

CONSULTANT SAICON ENGINEERS, THANE

STERLING AND WILSON LIMITED, MUMBAI

CONTRACTOR

33/220kV WIND FARM SWITCHYARD EXTENSION, DANGRI-

PROJECT:
RAJASTHAN
DRN. NAME SIGN DATE
CONSULTANT/V ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS, PRPD A.K. 24.11.12
ENDOR MUMBAI CHKD S.A 24.11.12
APPD S.A 24.11.12

220KV CT & ISOLATOR DOC NO: REV. NO.

TITLE :- FOUNDATION- DESIGN D2012EP-DNG-C-032
D2012EP-DNG-C-036 0
CALCULATIONS
 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV CT D2012EP-DNG-C-032

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Loads from Structure Normal SCF condition

Maximum vertical load at PL = 1.475 Ton 1.475 Ton

Maximum shear at PL = 0.541 Ton 0.894 Ton
Maximum moment at PL = 2.278 Tm 5.190 Tm

Loads per foundation : Normal SCF condition

Foundation type - Isolated 1
Maximum vertical load at PL = 1.475 Ton 1.475 Ton
Maximum shear at PL = 0.541 Ton 0.894 Ton
Maximum moment at PL = 2.278 Tm 5.190 Tm
Design Data:
Depth of Foundation (BELOW NGL) = 1 m
Depth of filling = 0 m
2
Safe Bearing capacity of soil = 37 t/m
3
Density of soil ‫= ץ‬ 1.7 t/m
No of Columns = 1

Gross Bearing capacity of soil = 37 x 1.25 + 1.7 x 1

2
= 48 t/m
2
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm
3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
2
Reinforcement yield stress = 415 N/mm

FOS = 1.5 Wind & 2 For Normal condition

Coefficient of friction between soil&conc = 0.6

0.3

1.0

2.00 2.00
Assume size of raft as follows
Length = 2.00 m A = LxB = 4 m2

Breadth = 2.00 m Z= LB^2/6 = 1.33 m3

Thickness of raft = 0.2 m

Depth of foundation from FGL D = 1 m

Pedestal size pxp = 0.85 m x 0.85 m

Plinth level from FGL = 0.3 m

Sterling Wilson Ltd 2

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV CT D2012EP-DNG-C-032

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Height of pedestal = 1.10 m

Long. moment at base M =( 5.190 + 0.894 x 1.3 ) = 6.3522 tm

Factored Moment Mu = 6.352 x 1.5

= 9.53 tm

Height of soil = 0.80 m

Calculation of down thrust
Weight of Raft = 2 x 2 x 0.2 x 2.5
= 2 t

Weight of pedestal w2 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 1.1 x 2.5 x 1

= 1.99 t
Total wr = 3.99 t

Weight of soil ws =(( 2 x 2 )-(1x 0.85 x 0.85 )) x ( 0.8 x 1.7 )

( Only soil wt above footing considered)
ws = 4.46 t

Vertical load Equip + str = 1.475 t

Total vert load = 9.92 t

Factored Total vertical load P = 1.5 x 9.92 = 14.88 t

Check for eccentricity,bearing pressure &overturning

Maximum soil pressure p1 (Considering unfactored loads)
= 9.92 / 4 + 6.352 / 1.33
= 2.48 + 4.76
2
= 7.24 t/m < 47.95 SAFE

F.O.S against overturning = 9.92 x 2.00 / 2

6.35
= 1.56 > 1.5 SAFE

F.O.S against sliding = 9.92 x 0.6

0.894
= 6.66 > 1.5 SAFE
Design of bottom pad
Downward pressure to concrete = 0.2 x 2.5
2
= 0.5 t/m

Downward pressure due to earth = 0.8 x 1.7

2
= 1.36 T/m

Net upward pressure on pad = 7.24 - 1.86

2
= 5.38 t/m

Maximum overhang = 2.00 - 0.9

2
= 0.575 m
2
Maximum bending moment = 5.38 x 0.58
2.0
= 0.89 tm

Sterling Wilson Ltd 3

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV CT D2012EP-DNG-C-032

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Factored maximum moment = 0.89 x 1.5

= 1.34 tm

Effective depth d = 145 mm

Mu/bd2 = 13096899
2
1000 x 145

2
= 0.62 N/mm

% steel = 0.178 %

Minimum % steel = 0.12 %

2
Ast required = 258.57 mm

Assume diameter of bars as = 10 mm

centre to centre spacing = 200 mm OK

2
Ast provided = 392.6 mm
Hence provide 10 mm @ 200 mm c/c at Top and Bottom

Check for shear:-

one way shear
Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column

Overhang from the face of the column = 0.58 - 0.15

= 0.43 m
Shear force = 5.38 x 0.43
= 2.32 t/m

Factored Shear force Vu = 3.47 t

Maximum shear stress Tv = 34727

1000 x 145

= 0.24 N/mm2

For pt '= 0.27

factor = 8.58
Permissible shear stress = c = 0.37 N/mm2 SAFE

Two way shear

Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = 72.5 mm
Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = 3690 mm
Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = 0.99 m2

Punching shear = V = (Area of footing-Pyramid area ) * P Max

= 16.206 Ton

Eff depth at critical section = 145 mm

Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) = 0.45 N/MM2

Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = 1.12 N/MM2

HENCE SAFE

Sterling Wilson Ltd 4

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV CT D2012EP-DNG-C-032

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size = 0.85 m
Vertical load on pedestal = 1.475 t

self weight of pedestal = 1.1 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 2.5

= 1.99 t
Total vertical load = 3.46 t

shear at plinth level = 0.54 t

Moment at the base of the pedestal = 0.54 x ( 1.3 - 0.2 )

= 0.60 tm
0.3

0.85
1
10 mm @200 mm c/c At Top & Bot

0.2

2 x 2 m

Factored Total vertical load = 5.19 t

Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal = 0.89 tm

A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

lef = 1.1 x2 = 2.20 m

lef /=D 2.59 < 12 Short Column

Total Moment = 0.89 + 0.00 = 0.89 Tm

Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 26.5.3(b) of IS 456 will be required.

Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load = 5.19 x 10000

0.36 x 20
= 7212.24 mm2
Minimum Ast required = 0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load

= 0.80 x 7212.24 = 57.70 mm2

100.00
Provide longitudinal reinforcement of 12 nos 12 dia

Ast Provided = 1356.48 mm2

Spacing between reinforcement = 256.67 < 300.00 OK

Design for lateral ties :

Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :-
i) Least lateral dimn of column = 850 mm
ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf = 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement= 48 x 8 = 384 mm
Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.

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Sterling Wilson Ltd 5

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV Isolator D2012EP-DNG-C-036

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Loads from Structure Normal SCF condition

Maximum vertical load at PL = 1.204 Ton 1.204 Ton

Maximum shear at PL = 0.293 Ton 0.646 Ton
Maximum moment at PL = 0.987 Tm 2.981 Tm

Loads per foundation : Normal SCF condition

Foundation type - Isolated 1
Maximum vertical load at PL = 1.204 Ton 1.204 Ton
Maximum shear at PL = 0.293 Ton 0.646 Ton
Maximum moment at PL = 0.987 Tm 2.981 Tm
Design Data:
Depth of Foundation (BELOW NGL) = 1 m
Depth of filling = 0 m
2
Safe Bearing capacity of soil = 37 t/m
3
Density of soil ‫= ץ‬ 1.7 t/m
No of Columns = 1

Gross Bearing capacity of soil = 37 x 1.25 + 1.7 x 1

2
= 48 t/m
2
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm

3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
2
Reinforcement yield stress = 415 N/mm

FOS = 1.5 Wind & 2 For Normal condition

Coefficient of friction between soil&conc = 0.6

0.3

1.0

1.70 1.70

Assume size of raft as follows

Length = 1.70 m A = LxB = 2.89 m2

Breadth = 1.70 m Z= LB^2/6 = 0.82 m3

Thickness of raft = 0.2 m

Depth of foundation from FGL D = 1 m

Pedestal size pxp = 0.50 m x 0.50 m

Plinth level from FGL = 0.3 m

Sterling Wilson Ltd 6

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV Isolator D2012EP-DNG-C-036

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Height of pedestal = 1.10 m

Long. moment at base M =( 2.981 + 0.646 x 1.3 ) = 3.8208 tm

Factored Moment Mu = 3.821 x 1.5

= 5.73 tm

Height of soil = 0.80 m

Calculation of down thrust
Weight of Raft = 1.7 x 1.7 x 0.2 x 2.5
= 1.445 t

Weight of pedestal w2 = 0.5 x 0.5 x 1.1 x 2.5 x 1

= 0.69 t
Total wr = 2.13 t

Weight of soil ws =(( 1.7 x 1.7 ) - ( 1 x 0.5 x 0.5 )) x ( 0.8 x 1.7

( Only soil wt above footing considered)
ws = 3.59 t

Vertical load Equip + str = 1.204 t

Total vert load = 6.93 t

Factored Total vertical load P = 1.5 x 6.93 = 10.39 t

Check for eccentricity,bearing pressure &overturning

Maximum soil pressure p1 (Considering unfactored loads)
= 6.93 / 2.89 + 3.821 / 0.82
= 2.40 + 4.67
2
= 7.06 t/m < 47.95 SAFE

F.O.S against overturning = 6.93 x 1.70 / 2

3.82
= 1.54 > 1.5 SAFE

F.O.S against sliding = 6.93 x 0.6

0.646
= 6.43 > 1.5 SAFE
Design of bottom pad
Downward pressure to concrete = 0.2 x 2.5
2
= 0.5 t/m

Downward pressure due to earth = 0.8 x 1.7

2
= 1.36 T/m

Net upward pressure on pad = 7.06 - 1.86

2
= 5.20 t/m

Maximum overhang = 1.70 - 0.5

2
= 0.6 m
2
Maximum bending moment = 5.20 x 0.6
2.0
= 0.94 tm

Sterling Wilson Ltd 7

 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV Isolator D2012EP-DNG-C-036

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Factored maximum moment = 0.94 x 1.5

= 1.40 tm

Effective depth d = 145 mm

Mu/bd2 = 13781192
2
1000 x 145

2
= 0.66 N/mm

% steel = 0.188 %

Minimum % steel = 0.12 %

2
Ast required = 272.66 mm

Assume diameter of bars as = 10 mm

centre to centre spacing = 200 mm OK

2
Ast provided = 392.6 mm
Hence provide 10 mm @ 200 mm c/c at Top and Bottom

Check for shear:-

one way shear
Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column

Overhang from the face of the column = 0.6 - 0.15

= 0.46 m

Shear force = 5.20 x 0.46

= 2.37 t/m

Factored Shear force Vu = 3.55 t

Maximum shear stress Tv = 35510

1000 x 145

= 0.24 N/mm2

For pt '= 0.27

factor = 8.58
Permissible shear stress = c = 0.37 N/mm2 SAFE

Two way shear

Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = 72.5 mm

Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = 2290 mm
Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = 0.42 m2

Punching shear = V = (Area of footing-Pyramid area ) * P Max

= 12.872 Ton

Eff depth at critical section = 145 mm

Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) = 0.58 N/MM2

Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = 1.12 N/MM2

HENCE SAFE
Sterling Wilson Ltd 8
 DOC NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS & Design calculation FOR 220KV Isolator D2012EP-DNG-C-036

PLANNERS Foundation REV R0

Design of Pedestal
Pedestal size = 0.5 m
Vertical load on pedestal = 1.204 t

self weight of pedestal = 1.1 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 2.5

= 0.69 t
Total vertical load = 1.89 t

shear at plinth level = 0.29 t

Moment at the base of the pedestal = 0.29 x ( 1.3 - 0.2 )

= 0.32 tm
0.3

0.50
1
10 mm @200 mm c/c At Top & Bot

0.2

1.7 x 1.7 m

Factored Total vertical load = 2.84 t

Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal = 0.48 tm

A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

lef = 1.1 x2 = 2.20 m

lef /=D 4.40 < 12 Short Column

Total Moment = 0.48 + 0.00 = 0.48 Tm

Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 26.5.3(b) of IS 456 will be required.

Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load = 2.84 x 10000

0.36 x 20
= 3940.63 mm2
Minimum Ast required = 0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load

= 0.80 x 3940.63 = 31.53 mm2

100.00
Provide longitudinal reinforcement of 8 nos 12 dia
Ast Provided = 904.32 mm2
Spacing between reinforcement = 210.00 < 300.00 OK

Design for lateral ties :

Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :-
i) Least lateral dimn of column = 500 mm
ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf = 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement= 48 x 8 = 384 mm

Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.

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Sterling Wilson Ltd 9