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Tipuri de Otel Inoxidabil Calitati

The document discusses different types and classifications of stainless steel, including ferritic, martensitic, and austenitic steels. It provides details on the typical chemical compositions of different stainless steel varieties, listing their percentages of carbon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and other alloying elements. Tables are included showing the classification standards and designations as well as chemical compositions of numerous stainless steel types.

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Corina Marcu
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362 views2 pages

Tipuri de Otel Inoxidabil Calitati

The document discusses different types and classifications of stainless steel, including ferritic, martensitic, and austenitic steels. It provides details on the typical chemical compositions of different stainless steel varieties, listing their percentages of carbon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and other alloying elements. Tables are included showing the classification standards and designations as well as chemical compositions of numerous stainless steel types.

Uploaded by

Corina Marcu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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   Tipuri de otel inoxidabil     Denumirile otelurilor     Compozitie chimica     Proprietati mecanice

Tipuri de otel inoxidabil

Exista trei categorii principale de otel inoxidabil - feritic, martensitic si austenic. Otelurile
feritice sunt magnetice si au un continut scazut de carbon si contin cromul ca element principal,
in general in proportie de 13% si 17%. Otelurile martensitice sunt magnetice avand un continut
tipic de 12% crom si un continut mediu de carbon. Otelurile austenice sunt non-magnetice si pe
langa crom, in concentratii tipice de 18%, contin nichel care creste rezistenta la coroziune.
Acestea sunt cele mai utilizate tipuri de oteluri inoxidabile.

Denumirile otelurilor

W.Nr. EN ASTM AFNOR Type CR HR QP


1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 304 Z7CN18-09 Austenitic X X X
1.4948 X6CrNi18-10 304 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 304 L Z3CN18-10 Austenitic X X X
1.4307 X2CrNi18-9     Austenitic X X X
1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 301 Z11CN17-08 Austenitic X    
1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 321 Z6CNT18-10 Austenitic X X X
1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 321 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 347   Austenitic X X X
1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 316 Z7CND17-11-02 Austenitic X X X
1.4919 X5CrNiMo17-13 316 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 316 L Z3CND17-11-02 Austenitic X X X
1.4432 X2CrNiMo17-12-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 316 Ti Z6CNDT17-12 Austenitic X X X
1.4580 X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2 316 Cb   Austenitic     X
1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 309 Z17CNS20-12 Austenitic X X X
1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 310 S   Austenitic   X X
1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20   Z15CNS25-20 Austenitic     X
1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10     Austenitic X X X
1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-11-2     Austenitic X X X
1.4016 X6Cr17 430   Ferritic X X  
1.4510 X3CrTi17 430Ti   Ferritic X X  
1.4006 X12Cr13 410   Martensitic X X  
1.4021 X20Cr13 420   Martensitic X X  
1.4028 X30Cr13 420   Martensitic X X  

Compozitie chimica
Steel designation Percentage by mass
Name Number C Cr Ni Mo Other
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 0,05 18 10    
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 0,02 19 11    
X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 0,10 18 8    
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 0,02 18 10   N alloyed
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 0,05 17 12 2  
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 0,02 17 12 2  
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 0,02 17 11 2 N alloyed
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 0,02 17 12 3  
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 0,02 18 14 3  
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 0,03 17 13 3  
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 0,06 18 10   Ti alloyed
X6CrNiNb18-10 1.4550 0,06 18 10   Nb alloyed
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 0,06 17 12 2 Ti alloyed
X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2 1.4580 0,06 17 12 2 Nb alloyed
X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 0,15 20 12   Si alloyed
X15CrNiSi25-20 1.4841 0,15 25 20   Si alloyed
X12CrNi25-21 1.4845 0,12 25 21    
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878 0,10 18 9    
X5CrNiMo17-13 1.4919 0,10 17 12 2  
X6Cr17 1.4016 0,06 17      
X3CrTi17 1.4510 0,03 17     Ti alloyed
X12Cr13 1.4006 0,12 13      
X20Cr13 1.4021 0,20 13      
X30Cr13 1.4028 0,30 13      

Proprietati mecanice

click pentru a deschide tabelul de date


Mechanical Proprietis 

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