AboRashad

2010 Dr.AboRashad Email. Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob.0535799855

1. The unit of measuring PO2 in blood is

a. Mg/dl.
b. Gm/dl.
c. Ml/min.
d. mmHg
e. Mmol/l.

2. O2 delivery in the blood equal to

a. Mg/dl.
b. Gm/dl.
c. Ml/min.
d. mmHg
e. Mmol/l.

3. Pituitary gland called

a. Sweet gland
b. Mammary gland
c. Master gland
d. Purity gland

4. The Symbol ( ST) in the Lab means

a. Blank
b. Test
c. Standard
d. Control
e. Non

5. CO2 transported in Plasma as

a. Bicarbonate ions
b. Carbonate ions
c. Carbohydrate
d. Sulphate ions
e. CO2

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6. Diseases associated with inherited hemolytic anemia

a. Sickle cell diseases
b. Thalassaemia
c. G6PD
d. Hereditary spherocytosis
e. ALL.

7. In Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) diagnosis by

a. PT
b. PTT
c. Reduced in fibrinogens level
d. Severe Thrombocytopenia *reduced Platelets*
e. ALL
e. Non

8. B- cell produce
a. Antibodies
b. Cytokines
c. Sugar
d. Toxic
e. Interferon

9. DAT positive test occurs in Cases such as

a. Hemolytic disease of newborn
b. Hemolytic Blood transfusion
c. Warm reactive autoantibodies
d. Cold Reactive autoantibodies
e. Paroxysmal cold hemoglobin.
f. All.

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10. Leukocytes have short life Spain polymorph nuclear multiple

lopes and have mobile phygocytosis have receptor for IgG and
complement
a. Basophiles
b. Monocyts
c. Lymphocytes
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinophils.

11. Leukocytes involved in anaphylactic hypersensitivity and

inflammatory reaction
a. Basophiles
b. Monocyts
c. Lymphocytes
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinophils.

12. Fixed tissue macrophages are

a. Basophiles
b. Monocyts
c. Lymphocytes
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinophils.

13. A guideline reference range for MCV in health patient

a. 80-98 fl.
b. 27-32 pg
c. 31.5-36 g/dl.
d. 15.18 mg/dl.
e. 13.5-18 g/dl.

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14. A guideline reference range for MCH in health patient

a. 80-98 fl.
b. 27-32 pg
c. 31.5-36 g/dl.
d. 15.18 mg/dl.
e. 13.5-18 g/dl.

15. A guideline reference range for MCHC in health patient

a. 80-98 fl.
b. 27-32 pg
c. 31.5-36 g/dl.
d. 15.18 mg/dl.
e. 13.5-18 g/dl.

16. Gram negative rods give gray colony color

a. Bacillus anthraces
b. E.coli
c. Shigella
d. Mycobacterium
e. Non

17. Anticoagulant used in W.B.Cs counting

a. Sodium citrate
b. Ammonium oxalate
c. SPS
d. EDITA
e. Heparin

18. In manual counting of platelets the solution used is

a. Acetic acid
b. Normal saline
c. Ammonium oxalate reagent
d. Dis.Water
e. Non

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19. One of the following test cannot perform using capillary blood
a. Hemoglobin
b. Platelets
c. WBCs
d. RBCs
e. Bleeding time

20. Neutrophils count in normal patient

a. 40 – 75 %
b. 21- 40 %
c. 1-6%
d. 0 -1 %.

21. Anticoagulant used in ESR test

a. Sodium citrate
b. Ammonium oxalate
c. SPS
d. EDITA
e. Heparin

22. Raised reticulocyte counts found when there is

a. Hemolytic anemia
b. Diabetius mellitus
c. Pancretic disease
d. Stomach ulcer

23. The main HB in infant below 3 months.

a. HBA
b. HBA2
c. HBF
d. HBS

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24. Anticoagulant used in prothrobin time assay is

a. Sodium citrate
b. Ammonium oxalate
c. SPS
d. EDITA
e. Heparin

25. In DIC all the following is increased except

a. PT
b. APTT
c. TT
d. Platelets
e. None of the above.

26. HAV transmission

a. Blood
b. Body fluid
c. Sexual contact
d. Fecal oral

27. HBV transmission

a. Blood
b. Body fluid
c. Sexual contact
d. ALL

28. HCV transmission

a. Blood
b. Body fluid
c. Sexual contact
d. Fecal oral

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29. Enterobacter is
a. Gram-negative cocobacillus
b. The large negative rod
c. The small negative rod

30. Enterococci are typically arranged in pairs and can not be or

difficult differentiated from
a. Streptococci
b. Staphylococci
c. Spirochete
d. Meningococci

31. Patient comes to the lab. After take meal since two hours the
normal level of his glucose is
a. 100 – 150 mg/dl.
b. 70 – 110 mg/dl.
c. 50 – 90 mg/dl.
d. 100 – 150 gm/l.

32. Infective stage of Taenia:

a. Larva
b. Cercaria
c. Embryonated egg
d. Cysticercus
e. Metacercaria

33. Which is most abundant (prevalence)?

a. Plasmodium falciparum.
b. P.ovali.
c. P.malari.
d. P.vivax.

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35. The person should not have donated blood within the previous
a. 3 month.
b. 5month.
c. 2 month.
d. 1year.

36. Blood grouping antibodies are

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgA

37. Antibodies associated in Rh.

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgA

38. When using a gravity water filter fitted with a ceramic filter the
porosity is
a. 0.22 µm
b. 0.58 µm
c. 0.9 µm
d. 1.22 µm
e. 0.004 µm.

39. Congenital Parasites infected human

a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Giardia lamblia
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Plasmodium malaria
e. Toxoplasma gondii

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40. OOcysts found in

a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Giardia lamblia
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Plasmodium malaria
e. Toxoplasma gondii

41. Parasite transmitted through blood transfusion transplacental

transmission or ingested parasite in undercooked meat of infected
animal
a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Giardia lamblia
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Plasmodium malaria
e. Toxoplasma gondii

42. The dog is definitive host

a. Echinococcus granulosis
b. Trypanosoma sp.
c. Plasmodium malaria
d. Toxoplasma gondii.

43. Tissue Nematodes

a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Echinococcus granulosis
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Trichinella spiralis
e. Toxoplasma gondii

44. Parasite isolated from sputum

a. Paragonium watermani
b. Echinococcus granulosis
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Trichinella spiralis
e. Toxoplasma gondii
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45. Parasite cause lung fluke disease

a. Trichinella spiralis
b. Echinococcus granulosis
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Paragonium westermani
e. Toxoplasma gondii

46. In emergency treatment of cuts and bleeding if cut is small. We do

a. Wash with area with soap and water
b. Apply pressure with apiece of cotton wool
c. Disinfected the area with skin antiseptic
d. Cove with a water proof dressing
e. ALL.

47. The first aid you do if chemical injury to the eye

a. Wash the affected eye quickly
b. Seek medical attention
c. Trans to other place
d. Call the physician
e. Immediately rinse the mouth well with water.

48. The Acidic chemical injury to the eye neutralized with

a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid
c. Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. 5%Sodium bicarbonate.

49. The Alkaline chemical injury to the eye neutralized with

a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid
c. Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. 5%Sodium bicarbonate.

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50. The first aid you do in chemical burns of skin

a. Wash immediately in running water
b. Seek medical attention
c. Trans to other place
d. Call the physician
e. Immediately rinse the mouth well with water.

51. Alkaline skin burn neutralized by

a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid
c. Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. 5%Sodium bicarbonate.

52. Acidic skin Burn neutralized by

a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid powder
c. Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. Sodium bicarbonate powder.

53. The first aid you do in swallowing of an acid or alkali chemical or

poisons.
a. Wash immediately in running water
b. Seek medical attention
c. Trans to other place
d. Call the physician
e. Immediately rinse the mouth well with water.

54. The first aid you do in swallowing of infected material

a. Wash immediately in running water
b. Immediately Seek medical attention
c. Trans to other place
d. Call the physician
e. Immediately rinse the mouth well with water.
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55. If acid has been Swallowed neutralize by

a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid powder
c. Drinking 8 %Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. C or D.

56. If alkali has been swallowed neutralize by

a. Drinking lemon juice
b. 1 % acetic acid.
c. A or b
d. Drinking 8 %Magnesium hydroxide
e. Milk.

57. Taenia saginata diagnostic by

a. Gravid segment
b. Ova in stool
c. Cyst
d. Trophozoite
e. Larva in stool.

58. Beef tap worm

a. T.saginata
b. T.solium
c. Schistosoma hematobium
d. Entamobia histolytica
e. Fasciola hepatica

59. Pork tap worm

a. T.saginata
b. T.solium
c. Schistosoma hematobium
d. Entamobia histolytica
e. Fasciola hepatica

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60. Infective stage in malaria

a. Cyst
b. Trophozoit
c. Ova
d. Sporozoites
e. Larva.

61. When to collect blood for malaria blood should be collected.

a. As soon as malaria is suspected
b. Before the patient receive anti malarial drug
c. A and b
d. After symptoms appear
e. After rising in temperature

62. Balantidum coli in

a. Stomach
b. Large intestin
c. Small intestin
d. Liver

63. Ancylostoma diagnostic by

a. Ova in stool
b. Larva in stool
c. Cyst in stool
d. Trophozoite

64. Fasciola live in

a. Liver and bile duct
b. Pancrease
c. Stomach
d. Kidney

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65. Fasciola Diagnostic by

a. Ova in stool
b. Larva in stool
c. Cyst in stool
d. Trophozoite

66. Infective stage in Fasciola

a. Larva
b. Cyst
c. Metacercaria
d. Cercaria

67. Naturally occurring stable bacteria that lack a rigid cell wall
a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. E.coli
c. Mycoplasma
d. Enterobacteriacae

68. Gram positive bacteria stained

a. Dark purple
b. Yellow
c. Green
d. Red

69. Gram negative bacteria may appear as gram positive when

a.Smear is tool thick
b. Cell wall damage by antibiotic therapy
c.Over decolorization
d. Use old iodine
e.Smear from old culture

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70. Gram positive organisms may appear as gram negative when

a.Cell wall damage by antibiotic therapy
b. Over decolorization
c.Use old iodine
d. Smear from old culture
e.All.

71. The biochemical test differentiate S.pneumonia from other

streptococci
a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility

72. Biochemical test differentiate between two streptococci group

a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility

73. Test differentiate staphylococci from streptococci

a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility

74. Hydrogene peroxide used in catalase reaction concentration is

a. 3%
b. 40%
c. 100%
d. 50%

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75. Test used occasionally to assist in the identification of

enterobacteria
a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility

76. Appositive citrate test reaction is obtained with

a. Enterobacter
b. Cambylobacter
c. Chylamidia
d. Salmonella

77. Test is important in identification of enterobacteria

a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility
e. Indole

78. Amino acid used in Indole test

a. Tryptophane
b. Cystin
c. Phenylalanin
d. Serin

79. Indol production in Indol test detected by

a. Kovak’s or Ehrlich reagent
b. Drabkin
c. Fehling
d. All.

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80. Test used to assist the identification of Enterococci (Enterococcus

sp.)
a. Litmus milk decolorization
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility
e. Indole

81. Bacillary dysentery caused by

a. Shigella
b. Cambylobacter
c. Chylamidia
d. Salmonella

82. On MacConkey agar ,shigellan and Salmonella produce colonies

its color is
a. Colorless
b. Red
c. Pink
d. White

83. When immediate delivery to the laboratory is not possible,

refrigerate the urine at
a. 4 – 6 C
b. 40 C
c. 1 – 2 C
d. 2 – 8 C

84. Haemophilus influenza grow well in

a. Chocolate agar
b. MacConky
c. Blood agar
d. Manitol salt agar

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85. Blood parasite

a. Plasmodium sp.
b. Trypanosoma sp
c. Leishmania sp.
d. Filaria sp.
e. All.

86. Media selected for culturing the blood to isolate aerobic organism
a. Columbia agar
b. Blood agar
c. Chocolate agar
d. Nutrient agar

87. Media is recommended to isolate strict anaerobic organism

a. Thioglycollate broth medium
b. Chocolate agar
c. MacConky
d. Blood agar
e. Manitol salt agar

88. Normal semen Counting

a. 20 x 106
b. 200 x106
c. 10 x 106
d. 50 x 106

89. Normal semen pH

a. 7.2
b. 8.3
c. 4.6
d. 5

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90. Normal range of ASO test

a. Up to 200 Iu/ml.
b. Up to 100 Iu/ml.
c. Less than 50 mg/dl
d. 70 – 110 mg/dl.

91. Biochemical test is rapidly and simply performed to detect

strepto-pyogenes and enterococcus
a. PYR
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility
e. Indole

92. Haemophilus influenza cause

a. Scarlet fever
b. Q fever
c. Pneumonia
d. Dysentery
e. Trachoma

93. In elderly diabetic patients the renal threshold for glucose

a. Often raised
b. Often decrease
c. Dos not change
d. None.

94. An elevated sodium level is known as

a. Hypernatraemia
b. Hyponatraemia
c. Hypercholestremia
d. Hyperkalaemia

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95. A raised potassium level is known as

a. Hypernatraemia
b. Hyponatraemia
c. Hypercholestremia
d. Hyperkalaemia

96. By using clinical flam photometer sodium and potassium results

are displayed in
a. Mg/dl.
b. Gm/dl.
c. Ml/min.
d. mmHg
e. Mmol/L.

97. which stain most commonly used in microbiology

a. Leishman stain
b. Romanosky stain
c. Gram stain
d. Gimsa stain
e. ALL.

98. The Rhesus blood group system consists of six genes

a. Cc,Dd,Ee
b. Cc,Hh,Aa
c. Gg,Aa,Cc
d. Ww,Ff,Cc
e. Hh,Ss,Qq

99. Hyperglycemic hormones

a. Amylase
b. Insulin
c. Lipase
d. Glycogene
e. Trypsin

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100. Hypoglycemic hormones

a. Amylase
b. Insulin
c. Lipase
d. Glycogene
e. Trypsin

101. Herpes simplex virus types

a. DNA virus
b. Herpevirus
c. Human virus
d. ALL.

102. A Carbon dioxide enriched atmosphere is required for the

growth of
a. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
b. Neisseria meningitides
c. Brucella sp.
d. Streptococcus pneumonia
e. All.

103. A cervical not a vaginal swab is required for the most successful
isolation from women’s
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. N.gonorrhoea
c. S.hematobium
d. Ascaris lumbercoid

104. The nature of Antibodies

a. Glycoprotein
b. Polysaccharide
c. Lipids
d. Cardiolipin

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105. Immunoglobin consists of five parts of Antibodies (Pentamoric).

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgA
e. IgE

106. Heparin tube color

a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Yellow

107. In the beta HCG test the result is

a. MIu/ml
b. U/L
c. Mu/L
d. MIu/dl.

108. The process of pathogenic infection to human

a. Adherences – Penetration –Multiplication
b. Penetration –Adherences- Multiplication
c. Multiplication – Adherences- Penetration

109. Paul-Bunnell test is positive in:

a. Multiple myeloma
b. Hodgkin’s disease
c. Infectious mononucleosis
d. All of the above

110. In the lab. An individual must wear

a. Wearing lab coat
b. Eye glasses
c. Gloves
d. ALL
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111. Hepatitis virus infect

a. Kidney
b. Liver
c. Stomach
d. Pancreases

112. HAV virus transmitted

a. Blood
b. Sexually
c. Feco-oral
d. ALL

113. Normal range of cholesterol

a. 3 -7.8 mmol/l
b. 116 – 300 mg/dl.
c. A and b
d. 70 – 110 mg/100 ml.

114. A good complement fixing antibodies

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgE

115. Normal plasma clot APTT

a. 36 – 50 Sec.
b. 1 – 16 Sec.
c. 12 – 15 Sec.
d. 1 – 4 min

116. Normal plasma Prothrombin time (PT)

a. 36 – 50 Sec.
b. 11 – 16 Sec.
c. 12 – 15 Sec.
d. 1 – 4 min
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117. Normal plasma clot Thrombin time (TT).

a. 36 – 50 Sec.
b. 11 – 16 Sec.
c. 12 – 15 Sec.
d. 1 – 4 min

118. EDITA tube color

a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Lavender

119. Sodium citrate tube color

a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Yellow

120. The general blood donor is :

a. A blood group.
b. B blood group.
c. O blood group.
d. AB blood group.

121. The general blood recipient is:

a. A blood group.
b. B blood group .
c. O blood group.
d. AB blood group.

122. A person with A blood group can receive blood from:

a. A blood group donor.
b. B blood group donor.
c. O blood group donor.
d. A and C
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123. Morphological features of C.diphtheria are best developed on:

a. Blood agar.
b. Blood tellurite agar.
c. Loeffler serum slope.
d. Chocolate agar

124. The following parasite can seen in the blood

a. Malaria
b. Filaria
c. Lishmania
d. Trypanosoma
e. All of the above

125. Which of the following does not used in ziehl-nelsen stain?

a. Carbon fuchsine
b. Acid alcohol
c. Methylene blue
d. Malachite green
e. Crystal violet

126. Philadelphia chromosome is a specific chromosomal

abnormality that is associated with.
a. ALL
b. AML
c. CML
d. None.

127. The two principal gonadotropins in vertebrates are

a. LH
b. FSH
c. A and B
d. ADH

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128. Hormones from cortex

a. Thyroxin
b. Oxytocin
c. Prolactin
d. Cortesol

129. A device for measuring the osmotic strength of a solution

a. Osmometer
b. Spectrophotometer
c. Flam photometer
d. ELISA

130. Life Spain of platelets in bags stored at R.T.

a. 35 day
b. 41 day
c. 3 months
d. 5 day

131. ANA test in the lab. Diagnosis by

a. PCR
b. Spectrophotometer
c. Flam photometer
d. ELISA

132. Cells not contain nucleus.

a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Platelets
d. blast cell
133. One of the following tests not performed in chemical section in
the lab.
a. Liver enzymes
b. Hormones
c. Bowne marrow aspiration
d. Creatinine
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134. B. cell maturation in

a. Bon marrow
b. Thymus
c. Spleen
d. Liver

135. T. cell maturation in

a. Bon marrow
b. Thymus
c. Spleen
d. Liver

136. Which of the following immunoglobulins is present normally in

plasma at the highest concentration?
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgA
d. IgD
e. IgE

137. Which immunoglobulin is the principal one found in secretions

such as milk?
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgA
d. IgD
e. IgE

138. life span of RBCs is

a. 120 days
b. 90
c. 100
d. 30

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139. Rice watery stool can caused by

a. Salmonella
b. Vibro cholera
c. Shigella
d. E.coli

140. Human scabies diagnosed by

a. Skin scraping of lesion
b. Thin blood film
c. Radiological test
d. Thin stool film
e. Serological test of all above

141. Which the following catheters collect urine specimen in

prolonged period
a. Hard
b. Soft
c. Italian
d. Foley

142. Nutrient agar is

a. Basic media
b. Differential media
c. Selective media
d. Enriched media

143. Which of the following parasite cause cerebral malaria

a. Plasmodium falcibarum
b. Plasmodium vivax
c. Plasmodium malaria
d. Plasmodium ovale

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144. Albert stain is used to diagnose

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. Mycoplasma
c. Enterobacteriacae
d. Coryenbacterium diphtheria

145. Which of the following transmit the malaria

a. Male anopheles mosquito
b. Female anopheles mosquito
c. Sand fly
d. Tse tse fly

146. In potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is

a. Random blood sugar
b. Fasting blood sugar
c. Oral blood sugar tolerance
d. All of the above

147. Which of the following organism oxidase positive

a. Psedomonas only
b. Nessieria only
c. E.coli
d. Psedomonas & nessieria

148. Normal reticulocyte in adult is

a. 0.2 – 0.5 %
b. 2 – 5 %
c. 0.2 – 2 %
d. 1 – 2 %

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149. Which of the following leukocyte responsible for parasitic &

allergic reaction
a. Lymphocyte
b. Neutrophile
c. Monocyte
d. Basophile
e. Eosinophile

150. which of the following produce by staph.auerus & not produced

by other staph
a. DNA produce
b. Coagulase
c. Catalase
d. Ureaase

151. Which of following organs participate in billrubin?

a. Heart
b. Kidney
c. Pancrease
d. Liver

152. In emergency case which of the following test do for glucose

a. Fast blood sugar
b. Random blood sugar
c. Oral blood sugar tolerance
d. Post prandial blood sugar

153. Deficiency in folate & vitamin B12 cause

a. Megaloblastic Anemia
b. Liver cirrhosis
c. Kidney failure
d. Kala azar

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154. Which of the following organism are capsulated?

a. E.coli
b. Salmonella
c. Klebsiella

155. Genital disease can caused by the following

a. Gonorrhea only
b. Trichomonas only
c. Gonorrhea & trichomonas
d. Non of the above

156. Which of the following immunoglubin have four molecules?

a. IgG
b. IgE
c. IgA
d. IgM

157. Which of the following gram negative rod cause dysentery?

a. E.coli
b. Salmonella
c. Shigella
d. Staph.aureus

158. Immunoglobulin produced by

a. Fat cell
b. Mast cell
c. Plasma cell

159. Which of the following is true?

a. RH-ve person safely donate for person RH+ve person
b. RH+ve person safely donate for person RH-ve person
c. A blood group person donate for B group person
d. All of the above

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160. which of the following organ excrete the uric acid

a. kidney
b. Pancreas
c. Stomach
d. Liver

161. Which of the following can't donate blood

a. Person have Hb>13 mg/dl
b. Woman is pregnant
c. Person free from syphilis
d. ALL

162. Which of the following transmitted through blood transfusion

a. Malaria
b. Aids
c. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
d. All of the above

163. If infant has Rh+ve & mother RH-ve must give

a. Anti-D immunoglubin
b. Anti-E immunoglubin
c. Anti-C immunoglubin
d. Anti-e immunoglubin
e. Anti-c immunoglubin

164. Migration of protein in electrophoresis depend on

a. Weight of component only
b. Charge of component only
c. Shape size of component
d. Weight & charge of component
e. All of the above

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165. Transmit through sexual intercourse

a. Tricurus tricura
b. N.gonorrhoea& Trichomonas vaginalis
c. Sternglyoids stercuralis
d. S.hematobium
e. Ascaris lumbercoid

166. In the 1923, Alexander flaming discovered the penicillin from

a. Penecillium sp
b. Candida sp
c. Aspirigulus s
d. Streptococci

167. Red blood cell synthesis in bone marrow from

a. Fate cell
b. Cord cell
c. Myeloid cell
d. Stem cells

168. Leukemia characterized by a greatly increased in leukocyte

count
a. ALL
b. AML
c. CML
d. None.

169. Platelets synthesis in bone marrow from

a. Fate cell
b. Cord cell
c. Myeloid cell
d. Megakaryocyte

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170. Granulocytic leukemia

a. ALL
b. AML
c. CML
d. None.

171. In Pregnancy test we measure

a. LDH
b. Estrogen
c. α HCG
d. βHCG

172. The cause of chaga's disease:

a. Trypanosoma gambiense
b. Trypansoma rhodesiense
c. Trypansoma cruzi
d. Leishmania braziliense

173. Normal range of uric acid?

a. 2-5 mg/dl.
b. 3-7
c. 5-10
d. 70 -110 mg/dl

174. Normal range of cholesterol?

a. 140-200 mg/dl
b. 50-130 mg/dl.
c. 100-190 mg/dl
d. 70-110mg/dl

175. Which of the following happen in prolonged fast

a. Kenton in urine
b. Hyperglycemia
c. Hypocholestremia

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176. Infective stage of S.mansoni

a. Embrynoated eg
b. Larva
c. Cercaia
d. Oocyst

177. Which of the following produce by staph.auerus & not produced

by other staph?
a. DNAase produce
b. Coagulase
c. Catalase
d. Citrate

178. The Urease test done to diagnostic of

a. S.pyogen
b. S. auerus
c. Proteus
d. E.coli

179. The cause of sleeping sickness:

a. Trypanosoma gambiense
b. Trypanosoma cruzi
c. Trypanosoma rhodesiense
d. (a) & (c)

180. Cause Kala- azar:

a. leishmania tropica
b. leishmania braziliense
c. leishmania donovani
d. leishmania Mexicana
181. Cause oriental sore:
a. Plasmodium ovale
b. Leishmania tropica
c. Leishmania donovani
d. Trypanosome rhodesiense
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182. All of the following test use in myocardial except

a. Creatinin
b. Creatinin clearance
c. sGPT
d. sGOT

183. Adrenal gland upside of?

a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. Brain
d. Heart

184. Eosinphil raised in the following except?

a. Allergic
b. Parasitic disease
c. Hodgkin disease
d. Bacterial disease

185. The Lowest rang of platelets'

a. 450.000
b. 150.000
c. 75.000
d. 110.000

186. Factor II of blood clotting is:

a. Christmas factor
b. Fibrinogen
c. Prothrombin
d. Thromboplastin

187. Factor I of blood clotting is:

a. Christmas factor
b. Fibrinogen
c. Prothrombin
d. Thromboplastin
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188. One of the intrinsic pathways

a. Factor XI
b. Factor XIII
c. Factor I
d. Factor VII

189. Test for Intrinsic pathway:

a. Bleeding time
b. Thrombin time
c. Prothrombin time
d. Partial thromboplastin time PTT

190. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by:

a. Echo virus
b. Coxsaki virus
c. Epstein Barr virus EBV
d. Cytomegalo virus

191. Factors present only in Extrinsic Pathway

a. Factor XI
b. Factor XIII
c. Factor I
d. Factor VII

192. Malaria diagnosis by

a. Thick blood film
b. Thin blood film
c. Skin scraping
d. X-ray

193. Taenia saginate diagnosis by

a. Egg in stool
b. Egg in Urine
c. Larva
d. Cystecercus
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194. Ascaris lumbricoides infection stage

a. Embroynated egg in stool
b. Trophozoit
c. Cyst
d. Larva

195. Biochemistry test used sample except

a. Urine.
b. Whole blood
c. Serum
d. Stool
e. Bone marrow aspiration

196. Which if the following leukocyte normally not found in blood

film?
a. Basophile
b. Monocyte
c. Lymphocyte
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinoph

197. The contamination of lens of microscope which cause eye

infection?
a. B. anthrax
b. S.pyogenes
c. Staph.aureus
d. Clostredium tetani

198. Pathogens can enter the body through?

a. Dry skin
b. Wet skin
c. Unbroken skin
d. Scratch skin

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199. In ABO the anti A container color?

a. Yellow
b. Blue
c. Red
d. Colorless

200. In ABO the anti A container color?

a. Yellow
b. Blue
c. Red
d. Colorless

201. In ABO the Rh container color?

a. Yellow
b. Blue
c. Red
d. Colorless

202. The Normal range of HDL

a. 50- 80
b. 70-100
c. 100-150

203. Urine samples culture in

a. CLED ager and Blood agar.
b. CLED agar
c. MacConky agar
d. XLD

204. Which of the following is a gram positive rod?

a. Corynebacterium onlya
b. Listeria only
c. A and B
d. Shigella
e. E.coli
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205. What of the following is TRUE about Bacillus anthracis?

a. Causes anthrax disease
b. Gram positive
c. H2S

206. Yellow brown barrel-shaped egg, colorless producing plug polar

a. Ascaris
b. Tenia soliom
c. Trichuris trichiura
d. Entamoeba hcaistolyti

207. MCV measuring Unit

a. FL (Fimtolitre)
b. Pg (Picogram)
c. g/l
d. Mg/dl.

208. MCH measuring Unit

a. FL (Fimtolitre)
b. Pg (Picogram)
c. g/l
d. mg/dl.

209. MCHC measuring Unit

a. FL (Fimtolitre)
b. Pg (Picogram)
c. g/l
d. Mg/dl.

210. More abundant leukocyte

a. Basophile
b. Monocyte
c. Lymphocyte
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinoph
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211. ELEK test use for

a. Neisseria
b. Diphtheria
c. Brodella
d. Proteus

212. To detect CMV

a. Spectrophotometer
b. Flam photometer
c. ELISA
d. Microscope

213. Gram Negative stained more easy than gram Positive because
a. Gram -ve cell wall is thin while gram +ve is thick
b. Gram +ve cell wall is thin while gram -ve is thick
c. Gram -ve cell wall Contain more peptidoglycan
d. ALL

214. To detect AML we use

a. Sudan black
b. Gimsa stain
c. Field stain
d. Leishman stain

215. Flask shape parasite is

a. Giardia lambilia
b. E. Histolica
c. Malaria
d. Filaria

216. Hemophilia A & B are defected in

a. X- linked dominant
b. X-linked recessive
c. Y linked dominant
d. Y linked recessive
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217. Gondotropic hormone

a. LH
b. ADH
c. Estrogen

218. Action of Neutrophil is

a. Antibody production
b. Antibody reaction
c. Granule circulation
d. IG production

219. Parasite in urine

a. Schistosoma heamatobium
b. Malaria.
c. Leishmania
d. Toxoplasmosis

220. XLD media

a. Selective
b. Diferentiat
c. Basic
d. Enriched

221. Best media for sputum culture

a. Blood agar and chocolate
b. MaCconky
c. CLED
d. Manitol salt agar

222. HbA1C for

a. 1-2 Weeks
b. 2-4 Weeks
c. 4-6 Weeks
d. 6- 8 Weeks

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223. One test in the following can diagnose anemia :

a. CBC
b. PT
c. PTT
d. Platelets
e. Leukocyte

224. Westrgren test used for

a. ESR
b. HB
c. AG-AB reaction
d. PT

225. The following test do in chemical lab except

a. CBC
b. Creatinin
c. sGPT
d. Uric acid

226. ………….. Can growth in aeorobic and anaeorobic except

a. Clostridium
b. Salmonella
c. Shigella
d. E.col
e. Haemophillus
f. Lactobacilus

227. Salmonella transmitted via

a. Blood transfusion
b. Sexual
c. Ingestion contaminated food
d. Inhalation

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228. Bacteria cause Pharyngitis

a. Staph. auereus
b. Diphtheria
c. TB
d. Streptococcus pyogenes
229. All are true about platelet except
a. Can save for 7 days when added special fluid
b. Can save for 5 days when added special fluid
c. Defect cause prolonged bleeding time
d. Normal 150,00 – 450,000

230. If blood clot occur that is called

a. Heamolysis
b. Blood coagulation
c. Thrombosis
d. Purification

231. Substance can not trans and absorbed without a factor

a. Iron
b. Vitamin B12
c. Folic acid
d. Vitamin A

232. The main site of production of ATP in the cell is the

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. Mitochondria
233. Lactobacilli isolated in
a. Throat swab
b. Ear
c. Urine
d. Stool

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234. Number of bonds in Antibodies

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

235. Antibodies contain four IG

a. Ig M
b. Ig A
c. Ig D
d. IgE
e. IgG

236. We can diagnose W.bancrofti by investigate

a. Blood smear
b. Urine Exam.
c. A and B
d. Stool smear

237. Which organisms cause syphilis

a. Chlostridium
b. Salmonella
c. Shigella
d. T.palidium
e. Haemophillus

238. Which one of the following is not an anticoagulant?

a. Heparin
b. Citrate
c. Phosphate
d. EDITA
e. Floride

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239. Prolonged bleeding time commonly occurs in

a. Damage to vascular endothelium
b. Defect platelets function
c. Reduction Platelets number
d. Disorder of blood coagulation
e. ALL

240. Prolonged bleeding time commonly occurs in

a. Defect PT
b. Defect PTT
c. Reduction Platelets number
d. Reduction W.BC.
e. ALL

241. Permanent deferral of a donor occurs in

a. Hepatitis
b. AIDS
c. A and B
d. Mumps
e. Rubella

242. A chronic carrier state may occur in

a. HBV
b. AIDS
c. E.coli
d. Mumps
e. Rubella

243. A pheresis is the collection of

a. CSF
b. Bone marrow aspiration
c. Blood component
d. 24 h. urine

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244. The total leukocytes count less than 4,000/cmm is found in

a. Typhoid infection
b. Leukopenia
e. S.Pyogenes
c. A and B

245. Primary homeostasis

a. Platelets adhesion (Plug)
b. RBCs destruction
c. W.B.Cs formation
d. Prothrombin time

246. Glucose-6-phosphate enzymes are present in

a. W.B.Cs
b. Erythrocyte
c. Plasma
d. Platelets

247. Bordetalla pertussis is the cause of

e. Scarlet fever
a. Whopping chough
b. Rheumatic fever
c. Pneumonia

248. Which of the following media is not selective?

a. Nutrient agar
b. XLD media
c. MaCconky
d. Blood agar

249. Blood collected on plain tube (without anticoagulant) must

a. Be incubate at 37c for 30 min
b. Not be clotted
c. Be hemolysed
d. Be mixed
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250. HIV or human immunodeficiency:

a. Aids
b. Hepatitis C
c. Hepatitis B
d. Hepatitis A

251. The all ABO group true except:

a. AB group transfusion only to person AB
b. A group transfusion to group A and O group
c. O group can transfusion into person have A and B and O
group
d. O group the contain both Antigen A and B

252. Platelet normal range:-

a. 100×10(12)
b. 20×10 (9)
c. 100×10(9)
d. 1000×10(9)

253. The gram stains use for:

a. Mycobacteruim
b. Borrela
c. Dipheteria
d. E.coli

254. All component of blood except:

a. Platelet
b. Red cells and white
c. Plasma
d. Cell wall

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255. Can transfusion from blood:

a. Whole blood
b. Platelets
c. Red cells and white cells
d. All the above

256. The general Trans O group to:

a. A group
b. B group
c. O group
d. ALL groups

257. Thrombocytopenia sees in:

a. Megaloplastic anemia
b. APlastic anemia
c. Iron deficiency
d. Pernicious anemia

258. G6PD is enzyme formation in:

a. Muscle
b. Brain
c. Liver
d. All above

259. ESR measured

a. Millimeters
b. Centimeter
c. Milligram
d. Dl.

260. The Thrombopoietin synthesis in:

a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. A and B
d. Thymus
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261. Which from the following NOT include in cell wall of bacteria:
a. Pilli.
b. Cell membrane.
c. Flagella.
d. Definite nucleus

262. Hyperparathyroidism hormone cause:

a. Increase calcium
b. Decrease calcium
c. Not affected

263. Strong antigen:

a. Vitamin
b. Carbohydrate
c. Proteins
d. Glycoprotein

264. ANA is:

a. Allergy
b. Sideroblastic anemia
c. Graft-rejection
d. Autoimmune disease

265. The myeloid leukemia is:

a. High the leukocyte
b. low the leukocyte
c. Normal leukocyte

266. Optichin test for :

a. Streptococci pyogene
b. Streptococci pneumonia
c. Streptococci agalatia

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267. Tania saginate transmission:

a. Ingestion beef meet
b. Ingestion pork meet
c. Sexual
d. Feco-oral

268. Wuchereria Bancrofti diagnose:

a. Microscopic examination of blood smears
b. Microscopic examination of concentrated urine
c. Microscopic examination of stool smear
d. Microscopic examination of blood or urine smears

269. Malaria detection

a. Blood smear
b. Urine
c. Body fluid
d. Stool

270. Enterbactericea can infection in:

a. Urinary tract only
b. Steam blood-urinary tract- chest
c. Gastrointestinal disease only
d. Urinary tract - Gastrointestinal disease

271. All the following are Enterbacterice except

a. E.coli - Shigella
b. Klebsiella - Serratia
c. Proteus – Enterobacter
d. Citerobacter – salmonella

272. Hb account for 96% is consisting of:

a. 3 ά chains and 2 γ chains
b. 2 ά chains and 2 β chains
c. 2 ά chains and 2 δ chains
d. 2 ά chains and 3 δ chains
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273. In The Elisa light produced from:

a. Conjugate only
b. substrate only
c. conjugate and substrate
d. Buffer

274. Pancreatic enzyme

a. Insulin
b. Creatine
c. Glucose
d. Amylase

275. In the formol-ether technique the parasite found in:

a. ether layer
b. formol layer
c. sediment
d. Fecal deprise

276. Normocytic Normochromic anemia found in

a. Pernicious anemia
b. Megaloplastic anemia
c. a plastic anemia
d. iron deficiency

277. One is always non motile gram negative rods:

a. Haemophilus Influenza
b. Shigella
c. E.coli
d. Salmonella
e. Borditella Pertusis
278. One is motile gram –ve rods:
a. Haemophilus Influenza
b. Bacillus anthracis
c. Pseudomonas aerogenes
d. Vibrio cholera
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279. Neonatal physiological jaundice is

a. Hemolytic jaundice
b. Obstructive jaundice
c. Hepatic jaundice
d. Normal jaundice

280. The blood cells that play a major role in preventing infection of
the body are
a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Platelets
d. Blast Cells

281. The dimeric Antibodies is

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgA

282. All of the following are gram positive rods except

a. Bacillus
b. Mycobacterium
c. Lactobacillus
d. Listeria
e. Corynebacterium
f. Closteridium

283. Morphology of Candida albicans is

a. White,Cream colonies
b. Red colonies
c. Yellow Colonies
d. Pink colonies

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284. Staph aureus can be differentiate from strepto pyogenes because

it
a. Contain Catalase enzyme
b. Contain Coagulase enzyme
c. Contain urease enzyme
d. Contain Citrate enzyme

285. Which of the following of immunoglobulin inflexible:

a. IgG
b. Ig M
c. Ig A
d. Ig D

286. Hypocalcaemia in patient occur if the level of calcium is:

a. 16
b. 12
c. 10
d. 7.5

287. One test in the following can diagnose iron deficiency:

a. CBC
b. Cretinin
c. sGPT
d. Uric acid

288. The maximum store of the platelet is :

a. 35 days
b. 7 days
c. 5 days
d. 120

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289. In agglutination test the antigen used is:

a. Soluble
b. Insoluble
c. All of the above
d. Non of the above

290. Which of the following tubes used in serology tests :

a. Plan tube
b. EDTA tube
c. Heparin tube
d. Lavender tube
e. Green tube

291. Hormone replication of RBCs:

a. Erythropoietin
b. Creatin kinas
c. Amylase
d. Progesterone

292. Brucella Mellitensis is

a. Obligatory aerobic bacteria
b. Obligatory anaerobic bacteria
c. Facultative anaerobic bacteria
d. Micro-aerophilic bacteria

293. Variation in RBCs size:

a. Microcyrosis
b. Macrocytosis
c. Aniso cytosis
d. Poiklocytosis

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294. Growth hormone secreted from:

a. Thyroid gland
b. Pituitary gland
c. Parathyroid gland
d. Adrenal gland

295. Most common method used to detect hormone:

a. Microscope
b. Flamcytometer
c. ELIZA
d. PCR

296. All the following estimation can be done on plasma EDTA blood
except:
a. Glucose
b. Cholesterol
c. Urea
d. Calcium

297. Lenses near the slide in light microscope:

a. Objective
b. Stage
c. Eye lenses
d. Arms

298. Gas gangrene cause by :

a. Clostridium botulism
b. Clostridium tetani
c. Clostridium prefringers

299. The cause of plague:

a. Y.enterocolitica
b. Yersinia pestis
c. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. Non of the above
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300. Storage temperature of platelets

a. 37 C
b. 35 – 40
c. 22 – 27
d. -4

301. Trachoma is caused by:

a. Mycoplasma
b. Chlamydia
c. Richettsia
d. Mycobacterium

302. It’s function is to transport oxygen from the lung to the tissue:
a. Haptoglobin
b. Hemoglobin
c. Bilirubin
d. Myoglobin

303. Leukocyte count become >4000 in: -

a. Infection
b. Malignancy
c. ALL above
d. Non above

304. Responsible for cellular immune:

a. T- cell
b. B-cell
c. NK cell
d. Plasma cell

305. Bacteria Trans from animal:-

a. Toxo plasm
b. Brucella
c. E.coli
d. Strepto pyogenes
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306. Reject donor because:-

a. Age between 17-60
b. Wight above 50
c. Hb in male above 13.5
d. Donor pregnant

307. Gout disease caused by:-

a. Uric acid
b. Urea
c. Glucose
d. Calcium oxalate

308. Best way to determine electrolyte:-

a. HPLC
b. Spectrophotometer
c. Flam photometer
d. Thin layer chromatography

309. Yellow brown egg

a. Ascaris lumbrcoid
b. Schistosoma mansoni
c. Giardia lamblia
d. Entamoeba histolytica

310. Pathogen should do:-

a. Infect-transmitted-Reproduce
b. Reproduce- Infect-Tans
c. transmitted – Infect – Reproduce
d. ALL
e. Non above

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311. The Ag in ABO system:-

a. A.B.C
b. A.B.O
c. A.B.H

312. Reticulocyte stain with super vital to show:-

a. RNA
b. Organs
c. Network
d. Nucleus

313. In chemistry lab use:-

a. Green tube
b. Red tube
c. Blue tube
d. Lavender

314. In stool conce. Method should not use with:-

a. S.mansoni
b. Fascioloa egg
c. H.nana
d. A & C
e. Ascaris

315. Give double zone in blood agar:-

a. α-hemolytic streptococci
b. β-hemolytic streptococci
c. ALL
d. Non

316. In AML we see:-

a. Blast cell more 20%
b. No blast cells
c. More increase in WBCs
d. ALL
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317. EDITA tube has a color:-

a. Purple
b. Green
c. Blue
d. Yellow

318. Hot air oven temp.

a. 121 C° for 15 min
b. 180 C° for 30 min
c. 160 C° for 30 min
d. ALL

319. Chinese litter sees in:-

a. C. diphtheria
b. S.pyogenes
c. Staph aureus
d. E.coli

320. Detection of hepatitis- C by:-

a. Anti-B
b. Anti-A
c. Anti-C
d. Anti-D

321. We done the following exam for donor except:-

a. HIV
b. HCV
c. H BV
d. H AV

322. Lipid and clot factor remove to obtain:-

a. Plasma
b. Plasma protein
c. Serum
d. Non above
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323. In blood group use:-

a. Known cell with unknown serum
b. Unknown cell with known serum
c. Know cell with unknown cell
d. Unknown cell with unknown serum

324. Start zeal nelsin stain with

a. Malachite green
b. Crystal violet
c. Carbol fuchcin
d. Safranin

325. The gene in ABO system:-

a. A.B.C
b. A.B.O
c. A.B.H
d. A.B.D

326. Hb range in adult:-

a. 13.5 - 17.5 gm/dl.
b. 12 -16 gm/dl
c. 13.5 - 17.5 mg/dl.
d. 11 – 15 gm/dl.

327. Hb used in:-

a. Utilize therapy anemia
b. Diagnosis anemia
c. Utilize therapy of jaundice
d. ALL
328. To detect Ab use:-
a. Indirect antibodies test
b. Direct antibodies test
c. Spectrophotometer
d. ALL

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329. In the plain tube what happen to the sample:

a. Cloting
b. Hemolysis
c. Not cloted
d. Seperated

330. The HB which found in 96% is:

a. 2alpha + 2 beta
b. 2alpha + 2 delta
c. 2alpha + 2 gamma
d. 2alpha + 3 beta

331. The most common blood group is:

a. O blood group
b. A blood group
c. B blood group
d. AB blood group

332. The antibody of blood group is:

a. Anti A and B
b. Anti A and C
c. Anti A and O
d. All of the above

333. We can differentiate from gram (-)and gram (+) by:

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Nucleus
d. Cytoplasm

334. The cell wall of gram(+) contain :

a. Peptedo glycogen and techoic acid
b. Peptedoglycan only
c. Techoic acid only
d. Celleluse and pectin
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335. The foundmental of erythrocyte production is:

a. Erythropiotein
b. Thyroxin
c. Growth hormones
d. ADH

336. leukocyte increase incase :

a. Chemotherapy
b. Radiation
c. Bacterial infection
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

337. The triple granule, which is the most aboundent in leucocyte, is:
a. Netrophil
b. Eosinophil
c. Basophil
d. Lymphocyte

338. Which of the following will increase the calcium concentration:

a. None restricted foods
b. Prolonged fast
c. prolonged application of tourniquet
d. None restricted drug

339. Ferritin measure

a. Hemolytic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Iron diffeciancy anemia
d. Megaloblastic anemia

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340. The following index sensitive and will measure the total of iron
deficiency anemia
a. Transferrin
b. Fereitin
c. TIBC
d. Hb electrophoresis
e. All of the above

341. To differentiate between hemophilia A and B

a. Leukocyte count
b. Factor assay
c. PT and PTT assay
d. All of the above

342. The following microorganism will not take the gram stain:
a. E.coli
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococci
d. Mycobacterium sp

343. The following parasite will not take the gimsa stain:
a. leishmanai.
b. Trypanosoma
c. Schistosoma
d. Malaria
e. Filaria

344. Plasmodium will transfer by:

a. Mosquito
b. Fly
c. Mite
d. All of the above

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345. When the micro invades, the body B-cell will secret and it will
transfer to
a. Memory cell
b. Plasma cell
c. Phygocytic cell
d. Cytotoxic

346. Glycogen will formation in

a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. Stomach
d. Brain

347. Which of the following parasite will cause abscess in liver?

a. E.hostolytica
b. Malaria
c. Ascaris lumbrcoid
d. Tricurus tricura

348. Reliable method to measure the PH is

a. PH meter
b. Litmus paper
c. Indicator
d. none of the above

349. The proper result of individual

a. When the result be more than the normal value
b. When the result be close to the normal value
c. When the result be less than normal value
d. All of the above

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350. The following tests we doing in emergency cases except

a. Electrolyte
b. Glucose
c. Blood gases
d. Albumin

351. Malaria diagnostic by

a. Thin blood film
b. Gimsa
c. Gram stain
d. None of the above

352. Candida albicans

a. Virus
b. Bacteria
c. Molds
d. Parasite

353. TORCH means

a. Pathogenes cause abortion
b. Toxoplasma
c. Roubella
d. Cytomegalovirus
e. Herpes
f. ALL

354. Poikilocytosis is:

a. Variation in red cell size
b. Variation in red cell color
c. Variation in red cell shape
d. None of the above

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355. Food poisoning caused by

a. Closteridium tetani
b. E.coli
c. Cambylobacter
d. Closteridium perfringens

356. Anti diuretic hormone will secret from posterior pituitary gland
a. Decrease urine volum
b. Increase urine volum
c. Decrease sugar volum
d. Decrease protein volum

357. Blood plasma consists of

a. 90 % Water and 10 % other component
b. 10 % Water and 90 % other component
c. 50 % Water and 50 % other component
d. 99% water and 1 % other component

358. Arterial blood for

a. Blood chemical
b. Hormones
c. Blood gases
d. Enzyme
329. In the plain tube what happen to the sample:
a. Cloting
b. Hemolysis
c. Not cloted
d. Seperated

330. The HB which found in 96% is:

a. 2alpha + 2 beta
b. 2alpha + 2 delta
c. 2alpha + 2 gamma
d. 2alpha + 3 beta

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331. The most common blood group is:

a. O blood group
b. A blood group
c. B blood group
d. AB blood group

332. The antibody of blood group is:

a. Anti A and B
b. Anti A and C
c. Anti A and O
d. All of the above

333. We can differentiate from gram (-)and gram (+) by:

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Nucleus
d. Cytoplasm

334. The cell wall of gram(+) contain :

a. Peptedo glycogen and techoic acid
b. Peptedoglycan only
c. Techoic acid only
d. Celleluse and pectin
335. The foundmental of erythrocyte production is:
a. Erythropiotein
b. Thyroxin
c. Growth hormones
d. ADH

336. leukocyte increase incase :

a. Chemotherapy
b. Radiation
c. Bacterial infection
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
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337. The triple granule, which is the most aboundent in leucocyte, is:
a. Netrophil
b. Eosinophil
c. Basophil
d. Lymphocyte

338. Which of the following will increase the calcium concentration:

a. None restricted foods
b. Prolonged fast
c. prolonged application of tourniquet
d. None restricted drug

339. Ferritin measure

a. Hemolytic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Iron diffeciancy anemia
d. Megaloblastic anemia

340. The following index sensitive and will measure the total of iron
deficiency anemia
a. Transferrin
b. Fereitin
c. TIBC
d. Hb electrophoresis
e. All of the above

341. To differentiate between hemophilia A and B

a. Leukocyte count
b. Factor assay
c. PT and PTT assay
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d. All of the above

342. The following microorganism will not take the gram stain:
a. E.coli
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococci
d. Mycobacterium sp

343. The following parasite will not take the gimsa stain:
a. leishmanai.
b. Trypanosoma
c. Schistosoma
d. Malaria
e. Filaria

344. Plasmodium will transfer by:

a. Mosquito
b. Fly
c. Mite
d. All of the above

345. When the micro invades, the body B-cell will secret and it will
transfer to
a. Memory cell
b. Plasma cell
c. Phygocytic cell
d. Cytotoxic

346. Glycogen will formation in

a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. Stomach
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d. Brain

347. Which of the following parasite will cause abscess in liver?

a. E.hostolytica
b. Malaria
c. Ascaris lumbrcoid
d. Tricurus tricura

348. Reliable method to measure the PH is

a. PH meter
b. Litmus paper
c. Indicator
d. none of the above

349. The proper result of individual

a. When the result be more than the normal value
b. When the result be close to the normal value
c. When the result be less than normal value
d. All of the above

350. The following tests we doing in emergency cases except

a. Electrolyte
b. Glucose
c. Blood gases
d. Albumin

351. Malaria diagnostic by

a. Thin blood film
b. Gimsa
c. Gram stain
d. None of the above

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352. Candida albicans

a. Virus
b. Bacteria
c. Molds
d. Parasite

353. TORCH means

a. Pathogenes cause abortion
b. Toxoplasma
c. Roubella
d. Cytomegalovirus
e. Herpes
f. ALL

354. Poikilocytosis is:

a. Variation in red cell size
b. Variation in red cell color
c. Variation in red cell shape
d. None of the above

355. Food poisoning caused by

a. Closteridium tetani
b. E.coli
c. Cambylobacter
d. Closteridium perfringens

356. Anti diuretic hormone will secret from posterior pituitary gland
a. Decrease urine volume
b. Increase urine volume
c. Decrease sugar volume
d. Decrease protein volume

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357. Blood plasma consists of

a. 90 % Water and 10 % other component
b. 10 % Water and 90 % other component
c. 50 % Water and 50 % other component
d. 99% water and 1 % other component

358. Arterial blood for

a. Blood chemical
b. Hormones
c. Blood gases
d. Enzyme

359. The API 20E system used in identification of enterobacteriacae

consider a……….… Methods
a. Genetics
b. Biochemical
c. Immune
d. Serological

360. Pelger-Huet anomaly in neutrophil character by

a. Hyposegmented
b. Hypersegment
c. Toxic granules
d. ALL

361. Lamb in Flow cytometry

a. Halogen
b. Light
c. Laser
d. Electrons

362. Which of the following factor affect on erythropoises

a. Folic acid
b. Vitamin B12
c. Hypoxia
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d. All

363. Number of light chain in Antibodies

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

364. Tubes used in sugar analysis

a. Brown
b. Blue
c. Red
d. Green

365. All the following related to immune assay except

a. ELISA
b. Immuno-flourescence
c. Immuno-diffusion test
d. Immuno- Immunorecipent
366. Pseudomonas is:
a. large mucous amount
b. Small amount of mucous
c. No mucous
d. None of the above

367. N.gonorrehea
a. Gram-negative rods only
b. Oxidase positive only
c. Gram-negative rods and oxdase positive
d. Gram-negative cocci and oxidase positive

368. The following character is TRUE about Pseudomonas

aeruginosa
a. Motile- Oxidase positive - Non-lactose ferment-Gram
negative rods
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b. Motile- Oxidase positive -lactose ferment-Gram negative rods

c. Non-Motile – Oxidase positive- Non-lactose ferment-Gram
negative rods
d. Motile- Oxidase Negative- Non-lactose ferment-Gram
Positive rods

369. Stool sample containing Pus due to

a. Amoebic dysentery
b. Bacillary dysentery
c. Giardiasis
d. Ascaris lumbercoid

370. In Blood transfusion we may use

a. Sodium
b. Calcium
c. Potasium
d. Phosphate

371. The word "decontamination" what of the following meaning is

true
a. Reduction or removal of agents
b. Increase toxicity
c. Treat the agents
d. ALL

372. All of the following bacteria cell components except

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Nucleus
d. Cytoplasm
e. Pilli
f. Mitochondria

373. Adeno virus is:

a. RNA genome
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b. Double shield capsule

c. DNA virus

374. Bacteriological culture media are generally sterilized by

a. The autoclave
b. The oven
c. Filteration
d. Bunsen burne

375. Eye swab cultur in

a. MaCconky
b. CLED
c. Chocolate
d. XLD

376. HIV Transmitted by

a. Blood
b. Urine
c. Semen
d. Body fluid
e. All

377. The following index sensitive and will measure the of iron
deficiency anemia:
a. Transferen
b. Feretin
c. TIBC
d. HB Concentration
e. ALL of above

378. Erythropoietin secreted from

a. Kidney
b. liver
c. Stomach
d. Brain
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379. B hemolytic
a. S.pyogens
b. S.agalactia
c. S.pneumonia
d. A and B

380. Heprenized syringe use to collect __________ sample

a. Synovial
b. CSF
c. Venous
d. Arterial

381. One of these test effected by slight hemolytic

a. Potassium
b. Blood glucose
c. Triglyceride
d. Cholesterol

382. ESR effected by

a. Viscosity
b. Cell shape
c. Anticoagulant
d. All of the above

383. Turbidity measured by

a. Spectrophotometer
b. Flam photometer
c. Flowcytometer
d. Nephelometer

384. Test performs in blood banking lab.

a. HBVc Ab
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b. HBVs Ag
c. HBVs Ab
d. ALL

385. Hereditary acid

a. Fatty acid
b. Amino acid
c. Folic acid
d. Acid alcohol

386. The most problem in Pregnancy

a. Fetus +ve and mother –ve
b. Fetus –ve and mother +ve

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387. The XLD color

a. Blue
b. Green
c. Red
d. Yellow

388. Differential test for

a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Platelets
d. Blast cell

389. Bacteria cause scarlet fever

a. Streptococci G.B
b. Streptococci G.A
c. Streptococci G.C
d. Streptococci G.D

390. Streptococci are

a. α-hemolytic
b. β-hemolytic
c. γ-hemolytic
d. ALL

391. Intermediate host of toxoplasma

a. Cat
b. Mice
c. Human
d. Pork

392. Perianal specimen diagnose

a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. Tainia saginata
c. Entrobius vermicularis
d. Enta.histolytica
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393. Function of Estrogen:

a. Increase Oogenesis
b. Stimulate contraction of uterus
c. Increase basal metabolic
d. Thyroxin production

394. Safety in the Lab include vaccination of stuff against

a. HAV
b. HCV
c. HBV
d. ALL

395. Which of the following will give the best overall picture of a
patient's iron stores:
a. Albumin
b. Transferrin
c. Haptoglobin
d. Ferritin

396. One of the following is kidney function

a. sGPT
b. Creatin kinase
c. Acid phosphates
d. Creatinin

397. One of the following is Cardiac function

a. sGPT
b. LDH
c. Acid phosphates
d. Creatinin
398. Increase In thalassemia
a. HbA
b. HbA2
c. HbF
d. HbS
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399. The main groups in ABO system

a. A-B-O group
b. B-C-D group
c. A-B-H group
d. R- H group

400. Different between Entamoba histolytica and Entamobia coli

a. Cytoplasm
b. Cell wall
c. Number of nucleus
d. Color

401. Different between Salmonella and Shigella

a. Indol test
b. Motility
c. Gram stain
d. Catalase

402. Which of the following is responsible for humoral response:

a. Neutrophils
b. Basophils
c. B lymphocytes
d. Monocytes

403. Largest cells in blood film

a. Monocyte
b. Lymphocyte
c. Neutrophil
d. Eosinophil
404. Haemocytometer used in counting
a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Platelets
d. Semen
e. ALL
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405. Media contain blood, hematin and DNA

a. Blood agar
b. MaCconky
c. Chocolate agar
d. XLD

406. Toxoplasma gondii diagnostic from

a. Stool
b. Urine
c. Blood
d. CSF

407. We can detect Shigella from

a. Blood
b. Urine
c. Body fluid
d. Stool

408. All the following microscopic structure except

a. Ocular lenses
b. Objective lenses
c. Stage
d. Wavelength adjustment

409. Neutrophil characters by

a. Neutrophil low alkaline phosphates
b. Neutrophil normal alkaline phosphates
c. Neutrophil high alkaline phosphates
d. All of the above

410. Serum is plasma without

a. Lipid
b. Cholesterol
c. Fibrinogen
d. Fibrin
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411. For lipid investigation measure

a. LDL, TG and HDL
b. Albumen
c. LDH
d. ALL

412. Enzyme related to liver

a. Amalyse
b. Albumin
c. ALT, AST
d. Prothrombin

413. One of the following is electrolyte

a. Na
b. Urea
c. Glucose
d. Albumin

414. Media used in antibiotic sensitivity

a. MaCconky
b. Blood agar
c. CLED
d. Muellen Hinton

415. Parasite in stool

a. Malaria
b. Trypanosoma
c. Schistosoma
d. Leishmania

416. Catalyse negative ,Optichin positive bacteria

a. Staph aureus
b. S.pyogenes
c. S.pneumonia
d. S.agalactia
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417. CAMP is confirmatory test for

a. Streptococcus Group A
b. Streptococcus Group B
c. Streptococcus agalactia
d. B and c

418. Normal person,with healthy condition but Ketone bodies appear

in his Urine due to
a. Drugs
b. Prolonged fast
c. None restricted food
d. UTI

419. Reject Blood donor if:-

a. Temperature more than 38.5
b. Blood pressure120/80
c. Heart pulse rate 72/min

420. Methylen blue component of

a. Leishman stain
b. Giemsa stain
c. Sudan black
d. Gram stain

421. Bacterial growth depend on growth of other bacteria in media

a. Satillitism
b. Antagonism
c. Degradiation
d. CoFactor
422. AB father and B mother give phenotype except
a. A
b. AB
c. B
d. O

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423. Blood collect in anticoagulant tub should be

a. Gently mix
b. Clot
c. Hemolysis
d. Put in water bath 5 min

424. AML different from ALL in

Bleeding and Purpura
a. More Increased WBCs
b. Granule neutrophile
c. Auer rods

425. CPDA anticoagulant to store blood for :

a. 45
b. 21
c. 10
d. 35

426. Blood collect in anticoagulant tube should be:

a. Hemolysis
b. Not gently mix
c. Not cloted
e. Put in water bath 5 min

427. The colonies of Mycobacteria in Lowenstein Jensen medium

a. Rough ,pale color
b. Smoth .black
c. Yellow brown
d. Raised , dry cream

428. Zile-Neelsen stain for staining

a. Mycobacteria
b. E.coli
c. Corynebacterium diphteria
d. Salmonella
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429. All are blood function except :

a. Hormone production
b. Oxygen transport
c. Wast transport
d. Neutrient absorbtion
e. Buffer system

430. The (u) unit use to evaluation?

a. Protein in serum
b. Hemoglobin
c. Hormone assay
d. Enzymatic activity

431. A semen specimen , contain source of the spermatozoa energy is

a. Glucose
b. Mannose
c. Fructose
d. Sucrose

432. During reaction of 2 chemical substances , the color produced

asses by :
a. Spectrophotometer
b. Flame photometer
c. ELISA
d. PCR

433. Non streptococci:

a. S.pyogenes
b. S.agalatiate
c. S.aureus
d. S.pneumonia

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434. HIVand Hepatitis transmited by

a. Blood
b. Urin
c. Body fluid
d. All of above

435. Bacteria arranged in chinese litters?

a. C.diphteriae
b. E,coli
c. Salmonella
d. Staph.aureus

436. Autoclave sterilize in.

a. 121c-20 min
b. 125-35 min
c. 115-35 min
d. 160c-45-60 min

437. Media use fo differentiate between L.F and N.L.F?

a. MacConkey agar
b. Chocolate
c. Blood agar
d. XLD
e. TCBS

438. Lactos (+ ) , Indol (+) , MR (+ ) , VP (-) , citrate (-) are

a. Escherichia
b. Klebsiella
c. Salmonella
d. Nessiria

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439. Which of the following organism is Gram positive anaerobic

bacterium?
a. Clostiriduium spp
b. Haemophilus
c. E.coli
d. Yersinia enteroclitica

440. Salmonella causes.

a. Food poisoning
b. Scarlet fever
c. Pharyngitis
d. Whoping couph

441. All the following can be done by hemocytometer except

a. RBCs
b. Semen
c. Lymphocyte
d. Total White blood cells

442. To fixation of thin blood film we can used

a. Aceton
b. Acitic acid
c. Acid –alchol
d. Not fixed

443. Scotch-tap test used for

a. Ascaris lumbricoides
b. Ancylostoma duodenal
c. Trichuris tricura
d. Taenia saginata
e. Enterobius vermicularis

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444. The media can growth some bacteria and inhibition another
bacteria is
a. Basic media
b. Diffrentioal media
c. Sellective media
d. Enriched media

445. Viruses is
a. Can live by their own
b. Can not see by light microscope
c. Can not affected by antibiotic
d. Can not transport by communicable diseases

446. Normal value of Lymphocyte

a. 55%
b. 25%
c. 70%
d. 10%

447. We can different gram –ve bacteria and gram +ve bacteria by
a. Capsule
b. Cytoplasm
c. Cell wall
d. Cell membrain

448. Antigen In O Positive person

a. No presence of Ab
b. No presence of Ag
c. No Presence of Ab and Ag
449. Which normaly presence in urin analysis
a. Protein
b. Billrubin
c. Chloride
d. Glucose

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450. Rh negative patient means he dose not have

a. E antigen
b. D antigen
c. B antigen
d. C antigen
e. None of the above

451. In O blood group the Ab in serum is

a. Anti A and B
b. Anti A
c. Anti B
d. Non A and B
e. All of the above

452. It's one of the tape worms

a. Ascaris lumbricoides
b. Ancylostoma duodenal
c. Trichuris tricura
d. Taenia saginata

453. Immune system can called Adaptive system or

a. Lympohocyte system
b. Acquired system
c. Lympohocyte-immune system
d. Natural system

454. One is not true about acid:

a. Proton donor
b. Turn litmus paper to blue
c. Sour taste
d. React with alkaline to give water and salt

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455. Most common method (technique) used to detect hormone

amount in the laboratories
a. Spectrophotometry
b. Flamphotometer
c. Enzyme Linked Immuno Surbant Assay (ELIZA)
d. PCR

456. Gram positive chain

a. Streptococci
b. Staphyllococci
c. Gonococci
d. Meningococci

457. One is gram-ve motile rod aerobic and oxidase possitve

a. E.coli
b. Proteus
c. Pseudomonas
d. Salmonella

458. Organism can live and affect urinary tract or vagina

a. Toxoplasma
b. Giardia lamblia
c. Trichomonas vaginalis
d. All of the above

459. In blood group use:-

a. Know cell with unkown serum
b. Unkown cell with kown serum
c. Know cell with unkown cell
460. Anigen and Anti-body can bind on
a. Ag on RBCs and Ab on plasma
b. Ab on RBCs and Ag in Plasma
c. Ag on RBCs and Ag in Plasma
d. ALL

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461. E-coli
a. Motile
b. indole +ve
c. lactose fermetive
d. produce gas and acid
e. All above

462. Which of the following required for culture:

a. Water
b. Minerals
c. Vitamins
d. All the above

463. The antibiotic disc which differentiate between group A

streptococci and other groups is?
a. Neomycin
b. Tetracycline
c. Bacitracin
d. CAMP

464. Amoeba stained by

a. Gram stain
b. Geisma
c. Iodine eosin stain
d. Leishman

465. Infective stage of hook worms

a. Larva
b. Egg
c. Cyst
d. Metacercaria
e. Cercaria

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466. in serial dilution if folded 2 tube the dilute in number 6 is

a. 1/32
b. 1/64
c. 1/128
d. 1/256

467. In serial dilution if folded 2 tube the dilute in number 8 is

a. 1/32
b. 1/64
c. 1/128
d. 1/256

468. Media for coryenbacterium is

a. Loffler serum
b. Lewisjensen media
c. Blood media
d. CLED media

469. Factor of hemophilia A

a. VIII
b. VI
c. X
d. XI

470. Shegilla ssp is not

a. H2S Negativ
b. Oxidase Positive
c. Urease negative
d. Citrate negative
e. Lactose negative

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471. Lamp used in spectrophotometer

a. Halogen
b. Laser
c. Ions
d. Light

472. Leishmania transmitted by

a. Sand fly
b. Anophles
c. Tse tse
d. Mice

473. Liver enzymes related to

a. AIDS
b. Hepatitis
c. Herps
d. Influnza

474. Enzyme related to myocardial disease

a. CK-MB
b. ALT
c. AST
d. ALP

475. Coombs test used for

a. Auto antibodies on surfase RBCs
b. Antigene RBCs
c. Antibodies in serum
d. Antigene on Cells
476. False in OGGT because
a. The patient restrict carbohydrate intake in the days or weeks before the test.
b. The test done during an illness
c. A full adult dose given to a person weighing less than 43 kg (94 lb),
d. exaggerated glucoses
e. ALL

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477. Urine analysis related to

a. Liver
b. Kidny
c. Heart
d. Stomach

478. Etiology of increased neutrophil

a. Bacterial infection
b. Allergy
c. Parasitic infection
d. Viral infection

479. Treponema palladium is the cause of :

a. T.B
b. Gonorrhea
c. Syphilis
d. AIDS

480. Monospot test is done to diagnose

a. Infectious mononucleosis
b. Scarlet fever
c. Reumatic fever
d. AIDs

481. Prolactin in female

a. Milk hormone
b. Oogenisis hormones
c. Leutinizing hormones
d. Steroid Hormones

482. Vi Ag related to
a. Capsul
b. Somatic
c. Flagella

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483. Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and
bone disease:
a. Alkaline phosphatase(ALP)
b. AST
c. ALT
d. GGT

484. Use to determined Kidney function

a. Creatinin
b. Amylase
c. Transaminases
d. Creatin kinase

485. Test to detect whether red blood cells are more likely to break
down.
a. Spherocytosis
b. Osmatic fragility
c. CBC
d. Coombs test

486. Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and
heart disease:
a. Alkaline phosphatase(ALP)
b. AST
c. ALT
d. GGT

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