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Lesson Plan in Mathematics 10

I. Objectives
At the end of the period, the students will be able to:
a. Define permutation
b. Appreciate the importance of permutation in our daily lives
n! n!
c. Illustrate permutation nPn= and nPr= .
( n−n ) ! ( n−r ) !

II. Subject Matter


Topic: Different Kinds of Permutation
Material: Laptop, Projector, Chalk and Board
Reference: Mathematics Learner’s Module 10, pp. 283-300

III. Teaching Strategies


A. Review
Direction: Complete the table by performing the factorials given.

Factorials Factorial Simplified Form


9!
5!
11! 5!
( 8−2 ) !
3!
15 !
8 !− (34 ) !
( 4−2 ) !

B. Motivation
Guide Question:
9!
1. What did you get in performing ?
5!
8 !− (34 ) !
2. How about ?
( 4−2 ) !

C. Lesson Proper
1. Activity
Direction: Illustrate the given sentences in a mathematical equation.

1. n taken r at a time is equal to n factorial divided by n minus r factorial


2. n taken n at a time is equal to n factorial divided by n minus n factorial.
2. Analysis
Direction: Observe the two out of four different kinds of permutations and
write the formula needed for each problem.

Rule no. 1: The number of permutations of n distinct objects arranged at the


same time.
n!
nPr=
( n−n ) !
Rule no. 2: The number of possible objects taken r at a time.
n!
nPn=
( n−r ) !
Questions:
1. We have 5 passengers and there were only 3 vacant seats. In how many
ways can we arranged the 5 passengers?
2. In how many different integral numbers may be express by writing the 5
significant digits in succession, each figure to be taken once, and once in each
number?

3. Abstraction
 What is a permutation?
- Arrangement number
- Order
- The number of permutation on a set of elements is given by
factorial.
 What is the condition of n and r in permutation?
- n greater than or equal to r.

Values Integration: What is the importance of permutation in


our daily lives?

4. Application

Direction: State what rule is applicable to solve the problem and


illustrate the formula.

1. The number of ways to arrange 23 different objects.


2. How many ways can 4 members of the family be seated in a theatre if the
mother is seated on the aisle.
3. There are 720 ways for 3 students to win first, second, and third place in a
debating match. How many students were competing?
4. In how many ways can the letters W, X, Y, and Z be arranged in a row?
5. Number of ways to arrange 5 students from 8 students.
IV. Evaluation
Direction: Write the formula needed to solve the following problems.

1. P(n=6,n=6)
2. P(n=7,r=2)
3. P(n=10, r=5)
4. P(n=2,r=2)
5. P(n=9,n=3)

V. Agreement
Study the circular permutation and identical permutation.

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