Domalagan v. Bolifer - Trixie Peralta
Domalagan v. Bolifer - Trixie Peralta
Domalagan v. Bolifer - Trixie Peralta
SUMMARY: Petitiioner came to the Court asking to recover Php 516 paid to defendant
for the promise of marriage of their children. Court ruled in favor of Domalagan, stating
that oral contracts are just as binding and enforceable as written ones.
FACTS:
• November 1909:
o Petitioner and defendant entered into a contract, wherein Domalagan was
to pay Bolifer the amount of Php 500, for the promise to marry Bolifer’s
daughter, Bonifacia, to Domalagan’s son, Cipriano.
• August 1910:
o Domalagan paid off his obligation under said contract. In addition, he paid
Php 16, which served as a token of future marriage.
o However, during the same month, Bonifacia was married off to someone
else. Upon learning of the marriage, Domalagan demanded from Bolifer
the return of Php 516, together with interest and damages (since he had to
sell his real property in order to obtain the Php 500).
• CFI ruled in favor of petitioner.
ISSUE/S:
• WoN the court erred in holding to be proven the fact of the delivery by the plaintiff
of the sum of Php 516 to the defendant.
• WoN the court erred in holding to be valid and effective the verbal contract
entered into by the plaintiff and the defendant.
HELD:
• NO
o Presents a question of fact which the Court cannot disturb, since it is the
duty of the lower court to ascertain such.
• NO
o Defendant argues that the contract needs to be put into writing in order for
it to be valid. Since their agreement was merely an oral one, petitioner
cannot recover the Php 516. (relied on Paragraph 3, Section 335 of the
Code of Procedure in Civil Actions)
o Court held that the provision relied upon by the defendant did not render
oral contracts invalid. A contract may be a perfectly valid one even though
it is not clothed with the necessary form.
o Moreover, neither party objected to the admissibility of oral evidence to
support contracts like the one in question, and permit the contract to be
proved, by evidence other than writing, it will be just as binding upon the
parties as if it had been reduced to writing.
RULING:
• Petition denied, ruling of the CFI affirmed.