DESIGN OF SLABS

INPUT DATA
fck = 20.00 N/mm2
fy = 500.00 N/mm2

DIMENSIONS
Shorter span of the slab (Lx) = 5m
Longer span of the slab (Ly) = 5.2 m

Select type of slab = Continuous Slab

Assumed Effective Depth of slab = 125.00
Choose Effective depth of slab (d) = 125.00
Cover = 20.00
Overall Depth of the slab (D) = 145.00 mm

LOADS
Due to Self Weight of the slab = 3.63 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.20 KN/m2
Live Load = 3.00 KN/m2

Total Load = 7.83 KN/m2

Total factored load = 11.74 KN/m2

CALCULATION OF MOMENTS

Ratio of longer to short span Ly/Lx = 1.04

Select type of slab = Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuos
Negative
αx(-ve) = 0.034
αx(+ve) = 0.024
αy(-ve) = 0.032
αy(+ve) = 0.024

MOMENTS:
Mx (-ve) = 9.98 KNm/m
Mx (+ve) = 7.04 KNm/m
My (-ve) = 9.39 KNm/m
My (+ve) = 7.04 KNm/m

Maximum Shear Force = 29.34 KN/m

CHECKING OF EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF SLAB
i) Check for moment
xu/d (max) = 0.46

Mu, lim 0.36* x / d *(1 0.42* x / d) *bd^2* fck

d = 61.10 mm
Hence,Provided depth is adequate.

ii) Check for shear

𝜏v = 0.23 N/mm2
𝜏c = 0.18
𝜏c max = 1.80

Shear Reinforcement is Required.

CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENTS

Using the formula,

fyAst
M  0.87fyAst*(d  )
fckb

a= 10.88
b= -54375.00
c=M= 9976875.00
Solving we get,
Ast1 = 4809.24
Ast2 = 190.76

Hence the correct Area of steel is 190.76 mm2.

Let diameter of the bar = 8.00 mm

spacing required = 263.37
Let the spacing provided be 150.00 mm
Provided area of reinforced = 334.93 mm2
The minimum reinforcement is given as 12 percent of bd.
Minimum Reinforcement = 150.00 mm2

Hence the provided reinforcement is adequate.

 spacing spacing
Similarly, mm2 Dia of bar reqd provided
Ast (Mx +ve) = 133.06 8 377.58 150 mm
Ast (My -ve) = 179.11 8 280.51 150 mm
Ast (My +ve) = 133.06 8 377.58 150 mm

THE AREA OF PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT IS 334.933333333mm2

CHECK OF DEFLECTION
Lx / d = 40
L/d (basic) for Continuous Slab = 26
Modification factors (cl 23.2.1)
a = 1
pt % = 100*Astp/(bd) = 0.15 %
Fs=0.58*fy*Astr/Astp = 228.03
b = 1.8
c = 1
L/d after modification = 46.8

SAFE
 DESCRIPTION Shorte
1 1.1
1 Interior Panels
Negative Moment 0.032 0.037
Positive Moment 0.024 0.028
2 Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous
Negative Moment 0.047 0.053
Positive Moment 0.035 0.04

1.4
αy

Value of Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete Tc

fck
Percentage 15 20 25 30 35
0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23

Maximum permissible Shear stress Tc, max

fck 15 20 25 30 35
Tc,max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3

Value of k in kTc
Overall depth 300 275 250 225 200
k 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2

100
125
 Ly/Lx ratio Longer span
Shorter span coffecient (αx) coffecient
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 αy

0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032

0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024

0.06 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047

0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035

1.46 1.5
1 1 0.053
1.1 2 0.041
1.2 3
1.3 4 #VALUE!
1.4 5 1
1.5 6
1.75 7 #VALUE!
2 8

40
0.2
0.23

40
2.5

175 150 or less

1.25 1.3
1a 0
2b
3c
4d
5e
6f
7g