The document provides design details for a dog-legged stair case and an open newel stair case. For the dog-legged stair case, it specifies the geometry, loads, calculates the required slab thickness and reinforcement. The main reinforcement is specified as 12mm bars at 150mm c/c. For the open newel stair case, it again specifies the geometry, calculates loads, slab thickness, required reinforcement for three spans AB, BC, CD. The main reinforcement is specified as 16mm bars at 100mm c/c.
The document provides design details for a dog-legged stair case and an open newel stair case. For the dog-legged stair case, it specifies the geometry, loads, calculates the required slab thickness and reinforcement. The main reinforcement is specified as 12mm bars at 150mm c/c. For the open newel stair case, it again specifies the geometry, calculates loads, slab thickness, required reinforcement for three spans AB, BC, CD. The main reinforcement is specified as 16mm bars at 100mm c/c.
The document provides design details for a dog-legged stair case and an open newel stair case. For the dog-legged stair case, it specifies the geometry, loads, calculates the required slab thickness and reinforcement. The main reinforcement is specified as 12mm bars at 150mm c/c. For the open newel stair case, it again specifies the geometry, calculates loads, slab thickness, required reinforcement for three spans AB, BC, CD. The main reinforcement is specified as 16mm bars at 100mm c/c.
The document provides design details for a dog-legged stair case and an open newel stair case. For the dog-legged stair case, it specifies the geometry, loads, calculates the required slab thickness and reinforcement. The main reinforcement is specified as 12mm bars at 150mm c/c. For the open newel stair case, it again specifies the geometry, calculates loads, slab thickness, required reinforcement for three spans AB, BC, CD. The main reinforcement is specified as 16mm bars at 100mm c/c.
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Design of Dog-legged stair case
Given Data Height between floor= 3.6 m Riser=R 150 mm Tread=T 250 mm Width of flight 2.75 m Length of landing 1.23 m Length of staircase 2.75 m Live load= 5 kN/m2 Finishes load= 1 kN/m2 For calculation take b of slab = 1000 mm Fck= 20 N/mm2 Fy = 415 N/mm2 Effective span=c/c between supports 4.787 m 4787 mm Clear cover= 20 mm Diameter of bar= 12 mm
1) Depth of slab Thickness of waist slab= L/20 170.96429 mm Therefore thickness is 175 mm 0.175 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar Effective depth= d 149 mm
The slab thckness in the landing regions may be taken as 200 mm as the bending moments are relatively low here. 175 mm
2) Loads Self weight of waist slab 4.724 kN/m2 Self weight of steps 1.875 kN/m2 Finishes 1 kN/m2 live load 5 kN/m2 Total 12.599 kN/m2
Factored load 18.899 kN/m2
Loads on landing Self weight of slab 4.375 kN/m2 Finishes 1 kN/m2 live load 5 kN/m2 Total 10.375 kN/m2
Factored load 15.563 kN/m2
3) Design moment R 35.557 kN/m Maximum moment at midspan 38.269 kNm/m
4) Main reinforcement R 1.724 N/mm2 Ast required 801.098 mm2/m
Assume diameter of bar φ 12 mm
Spacing of bars 141.178 mm
provide = 150 mm Provide12mm diameter of bar @ 150c/c
5) Distributors Ast required 210 mm2/m
Assume diameter of bar φ 8 mm
Spacing of bars 239.359 mm
provide = 250 mm Provide8mm diameter of bar @ 250c/c Design of open newel stair case Given Data Riser=R 150 mm Tread=T 300 mm Width of flight 1.5 m Length of tread = 1.5 m Live load= 4 kN/m2 Finishes load= 150 N/m For calculation take b of slab = 1000 mm Fck = 20 N/mm2 Fy = 415 N/mm2 Ru max = 2.76 Effective span AB = 4.5 m Effective span BC = 4.735 m Effective span CD = 4.5 m Clear cover= 20 mm Diameter of bar= 16 mm Concrete density = 25
FOR SPAN AB 1) Depth of slab Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) = 142.41 mm Therefore provide thickness = 200 mm Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar Effective depth= d 172 mm
2) Loads a. Load on 1st flight Self weight of waist slab 8385 N/m Self weight of each steps 2812.5 N/m Finishes 150 N/m live load 6000 N/m Total = 17348 N/m Factored load = 26022 N/m
b. Total Load on landing = 14535 N/m
Factored load = 21803 N/m
3) Design moment Maximum load = 26022 N/m Maximum moment at midspan Mu max = 65867 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement Ast required 1250 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 16 mm Spacing of bars 160.908 mm provide spacing = 100 Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors Ast required 300 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 8 mm Spacing of bars 167.552 mm provide spacing = 150 Provide 8 mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
6) Check for depth
d= 155 mm < 200 Therefore safe
FOR SPAN BC 1) Depth of slab Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) = 149.84 mm Therefore provide thickness = 200 mm Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar Effective depth= d 172 mm
2) Loads a. Load on 1st flight Self weight of waist slab 8385 N/m Self weight of each steps 2812.5 N/m Finishes 150 N/m live load 6000 N/m Total = 17348 N/m Factored load = 26022 N/m
b. Total Load on landing = 14535 N/m
Factored load = 21803 N/m
3) Design moment Maximum load = 26022 N/m Maximum moment at midspan Mu max = 72926 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement Ast required 1417 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 16 mm Spacing of bars 141.871 mm provide spacing = 100 Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors Ast required 300 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 8 mm Spacing of bars 167.552 mm provide spacing = 150 Provide mm mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
6) Check for depth
d= 163 mm < 200 Therefore safe
FOR SPAN CD 1) Depth of slab Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) = 142.41 mm Therefore provide thickness = 200 mm Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar Effective depth= d 172 mm 2) Loads a. Load on 1st flight Self weight of waist slab 8385 N/m Self weight of each steps 2812.5 N/m Finishes 150 N/m live load 6000 N/m Total = 17348 N/m Factored load = 26022 N/m
b. Total Load on landing = 14535 N/m
Factored load = 21803 N/m
3) Design moment Maximum load = 26022 N/m Maximum moment at midspan Mu max = 65867 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement Ast required 1250 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 16 mm Spacing of bars 160.908 mm provide spacing = 100 Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors Ast required 300 mm2 Assume diameter of bar = φ = 8 mm Spacing of bars 167.552 mm provide spacing = 150 Provide mm mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
