Revolt in the Digital Age: Measuring Motives
behind Youth’s Political Internet Meme
Engagement
Submitted by Group 15
Hadjiali, Norhayra
Del Mundo, Jelo
Torcuator, Aron
Watanabe, Kei
Conceptual Framework
The researchers created a model to exemplify the conceptual framework of the study as
shown in Figure 1. To measure the main domains of youths' engagement in political memes, the
researchers will develop a multidimensional instrument which they named Political Internet
Meme Engagement Questionnaire (PIMEQ). The development of the aforementioned instrument
will be initiated through item generation, which is shown in the first box, and construct validity,
which is shown in the last box. Generation of items will be processed through literature review
and focus group discussions. This will be done in order to identify the underlying motivations, in
which the identified constructs will be the latent variables for the study. Validation of construct
will be conducted through a method of factor reduction and scale modification: Confirmatory
Factor Analysis within Structural Equation Modelling framework. This will be done in order to
assess the identified factors and analyze their psychometric properties to ensure that the
developed instrument truly measures what it's supposed to measure.
Item Generation
Literature Review Focus Group Discussion
Development of
Political Internet Meme Engagement Questionnaire
(PIMEQ)
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Structural Equation Modelling Framework
Construct Validity
Figure 1.
Hypothesis
In this study, the researchers will test the hypotheses that:
1. The primary factors behind youths' engagement in political memes are politically motivated.
2. The primary factors behind youths' engagement in political memes aren't politically motivated.