[go: up one dir, main page]

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
264 views173 pages

MOELLER DF4-341-55k PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 173

Hardware and Engineering

DF4-...
Frequency Inverter
DE4-KEY-1
Keypad

07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB All brand and product names are trademarks


or registered trademarks of the owner
1st published 1997, edition 04/97
concerned.
2nd edition 1998, Edition date 07/98
All rights reserved, including those of the
© Moeller GmbH, Bonn
translation.
Author: Rainer Günzel
No part of this manual may be reproduced in
Editor: Karola Großpietsch
any form (printed, photocopy, microfilm or
Translator: Terence Osborn
any otherprocess) or processed, duplicated or
distributed by means of electronic systems
without written permission of Moeller GmbH,
Bonn.
Subject to alterations without notice.
Warning!
Dangerous electrical voltage!

Before commencing the installation

• Disconnect the power supply of the device. • Suitable safety hardware and software
• Ensure that devices cannot be accidentally measures should be implemented for the
restarted. I/O interface so that a line or wire breakage
• Verify isolation from the supply. on the signal side does not result in
undefined states in the automation
• Earth and short circuit.
devices.
• Cover or enclose neighbouring units that
• Ensure a reliable electrical isolation of the
are live.
low voltage for the 24 volt supply. Only
• Follow the engineering instructions (AWA) use power supply units complying with
of the device concerned. IEC 60364-4-41 (VDE 0100 Part 410) or
• Only suitably qualified personnel in HD 384.4.41 S2.
accordance with EN 50110-1/-2 • Deviations of the mains voltage from the
(VDE 0105 Part 100) may work on this rated value must not exceed the tolerance
device/system. limits given in the specifications, otherwise
• Before installation and before touching this may cause malfunction and dangerous
the device ensure that you are free of operation.
electrostatic charge. • Emergency stop devices complying with
• The functional earth (FE) must be IEC/EN 60204-1 must be effective in all
connected to the protective earth (PE) or operating modes of the automation
to the potential equalisation. The system devices. Unlatching the emergency-stop
installer is responsible for implementing devices must not cause restart.
this connection. • Devices that are designed for mounting in
• Connecting cables and signal lines should housings or control cabinets must only be
be installed so that inductive or capacitive operated and controlled after they have
interference do not impair the automation been installed with the housing closed.
functions. Desktop or portable units must only be
• Install automation devices and related operated and controlled in enclosed
operating elements in such a way that they housings.
are well protected against unintentional
operation.
Safety instructions
Moeller GmbH

I
• Measures should be taken to ensure the • Installations fitted with frequency inverters
proper restart of programs interrupted must be provided with additional
after a voltage dip or failure. This should monitoring and protective devices in
not cause dangerous operating states even accordance with the relevant safety
for a short time. If necessary, emergency- regulations etc. Modifications to the
stop devices should be implemented. frequency inverters using the operating
• Wherever faults in the automation system software are permitted.
may cause damage to persons or property, • All shrouds and doors must be kept closed
external measures must be implemented to during operation.
ensure a safe operating state in the event • In order to reduce hazards to persons or
of a fault or malfunction (for example, by equipment, the user must include in the
means of separate limit switches, machine design measures that restrict the
mechanical interlocks etc.). consequences of a malfunction or failure of
• According to their degree of protection the drive (increased motor speed or sudden
frequency inverters may feature during standstill of motor). These measures
operation live, bright metal, or possibly include:
moving, rotating parts or hot surfaces. – Other independent devices for
• The impermissible removal of the monitoring safety-related variables
necessary covers, improper installation or (speed, travel, end positions etc.).
incorrect operation of motor or frequency – Electrical or non-electrical system
inverter may cause the failure of the device related measures (interlocks or
and may lead to serious injury or damage. mechanical interlocks).
• The relevant national regulations apply to – Live parts or cable connections of the
all work carried on live frequency inverters. frequency inverter must not be touched
• The electrical installation must be carried after it has been disconnected from the
out in accordance with the relevant power supply due to the charge in
regulations (e. g. with regard to cable cross capacitors. Appropriate warning signs
sections, fuses, PE). must be provided.
• All work relating to transport, installation,
commissioning and maintenance must
only be carried out by qualified personnel.
(IEC 60364 and HD 384 and national work
safety regulations).
Safety instructions
Moeller GmbH

II
Contents

About This Manual 3


1 About The Product Family 5
System overview 5
Version selection criteria 8
Intended use 12
Storage, transport, recycling 14
2 Engineering 16
EMC compliance 16
Mains network configurations 23
Power cabling 25
Motor types and connections 28
Circuit types 32
Connecting the controller 47
3 Setting Parameters 56
Basic principles 56
Factory settings 56
Changeable parameters 57
Control parameters 61
Read-only parameters 87
Relay monitoring functions 92
4 Assembly/Installation 101
Scope of delivery 101
Installation in the control cabinet 101
5 Operation 114
Commissioning 114
Switching on 115
Operation 116
07/98 AWB-C 823-1278 GB

1
Contents

6 Diagnostics 119
Fault-finding 119
Fault messages and rectification 121
Monitoring messages 122
Fault messages on turning on the power 123
Fault message during operation of the drive 124
7 LCD Keypad DE 4-KEY-1 126
Assembly 126
Functions of keys and LCD display 127
Structure of the operating program 130
Changing and saving parameters 133
Appendix 137
Compliance with standards 137
Technical data for DF4-120 series 138
Technical data DF4-340 139
Technical data DF4-341 141
Control inputs/outputs 143
Comments/abbreviations used in
the parameter table 145
Parameter table 146
Fuses/cable cross-sections 156
Mains filters/mains contactors 157
Interference currents 160
Assembly/Installation 161
Dimensions 161
Index 165
07/98 AWB-C 823-1278 GB

2
About This Manual

This manual contains the information you need to


connect up the frequency inverter correctly and to
configure the drive parameters to your requirements.
The information in this manual only applies to the
specified hardware and software versions.
The manual is subdivided into 2 parts. Part 1
describes the frequency inverter models DF4-120,
DF4-340 and DF4-341 together with all of the
configurable parameters. The models are not
described in separate sections. Furthermore, where
differences and special points apply to a particular
frequency inverter model, this is made clear in the
text.
Part 2 describes the optional LCD keypad. The LCD
keypad does not belong to the standard scope of
delivery of the DF4 frequency inverter series. It is
covered in this manual nonetheless, because you
can also use it to configure the drive parameters.
The manual uses the following abbreviations and
symbols:
PNU: Parameter number
WE: Factory setting
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

3
 This symbol refers to interesting tips and
additional information.

Attention!
This symbol warns you of damage. This symbol
warns you about instructions which should be
observed to avoid possible damage to
equipment, other items in the vicinity or data.

Warning!
This symbol warns you of serious damage. Other
items in the vicinity or data may be seriously
damaged or destroyed. Persons may be
seriously or fatally injured.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

4
1 About The Product Family

System overview The frequency inverters have a type designation


based on the following code. The type code for
frequency inverters shows its position in the Moeller
product family:

DF4 - x x x - yyy
Motor rating code
Reference: EU rated voltage

Version and type number

Mains connection voltage code (EU rated value)


2 = 230 V (190 ... 260 V ±0 %)
4 = 400 V (320 ... 510 V ±0 %), l 460/480 V (USA)
Mains connection phase code
1 = single/two-phase
3 = three-phase

Series name:
Drives Frequency Inverter, Generation 4

Figure 1: Structure of type code

The following example shows the type code for a


typical frequency inverter.

DF4 - 1 2 0 - 075
Motor connection rating: 0.75 kW at 230 V

Version number: 0

230 V, Mains voltage

1 = single/two-phase mains connection


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Series name:
Drives Frequency Inverter, Generation 4

Figure 2: Type code for frequency inverters

5
System overview

Frequency inverters of the DF4 series convert the


voltage and frequency of a 3-phase mains supply to
a DC voltage and then generate 3-phase power with
variable voltage and frequency. The variable 3-phase
power output allows continuous adjustment of the
speed of rotation of 3-phase asynchronous motors.

햳 햴 햵
햲 햶
M
ⵑ 3
˜

Figure 3: Block diagram of a frequency inverter


햲 Mains voltage (ULN):
1(2)  230 V, 50/60 Hz (DF4-120)
3  400 V, 50/60 Hz (DF4-340, DF4-341)
3  460 V, 50/60 Hz (DF4-340)
3  480 V, 50/60 Hz (DF4-341)
햳 3-phase rectifier bridge converts AC power to DC.
햴 DC internal bus with charging resistor and smoothing
capacitor.
DC voltage (UZK) = 2  Mains voltage (ULN)
햵 The IGBT chopper converts the DC bus voltage to
3-phase power with variable voltage and frequency.
햶 Output voltage (U2):
3-phase AC with variable voltage, 0 to 100 % of the
mains voltage (ULN)
Output frequency (f2):
3-phase AC with variable frequency, 0 to 480 Hz
햷 Rated output current (I2N):
2.4 to 180 A; starting current 1.5 higher at a max.
ambient temperature of 40 °C
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Motor shaft rating (P2):


0.37 to 2.2 kW at 230 V
0.75 to 90 kW at 400 V

6
System overview

햸 Programmable control components contain modules to


control the power section. They process the control
commands, setpoints and actual values.

Features of the frequency inverter family

DF4-... ...-120 ...-340 ...-341


Compact construction ✓ ✓ ✓
Up to 150 % IN overload for 1 min ✓ ✓ ✓
Chopper output short-circuit proof ✓ ✓ ✓
Earth fault test during power up ✓ ✓ ✓
Earth fault proof under all operating conditions – – ✓
Chopper frequency 9.2 kHz ✓ – –
Chopper frequency – ✓ ✓
optionally 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 12 kHz, 16 kHz
U/f characteristic control with constant Umin boost or auto-boost ✓ – –
Optionally either motor current control or U/f characteristic control – ✓ ✓
Mains voltage compensation ✓ ✓ ✓
Motor slip compensation ✓ ✓ ✓
Configurable U/f characteristic with adjustable current limits ✓ ✓ ✓
PWM chopper with IGBT output stages ✓ ✓ ✓
Connections for interconnected DC bus and brake unit ✓ ✓ ✓
Galvanically isolated analog input/output ✓ ✓ ✓
Relay output (changeover contacts) 1 1 2
Galvanically isolated digital inputs with programmable functions 4 4 4
Up to three jog frequencies per parameter set ✓ ✓ ✓
DC injection brake ✓ ✓ ✓
TRIP-set and TRIP-reset functions ✓ ✓ ✓
Motor potentiometer ✓ ✓ ✓
Output frequency up to 240 Hz (480 Hz with limitations) ✓ – –
Output frequency up to 480 Hz – ✓ ✓
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Motor flying restart circuit ✓ ✓ ✓


Two parameter sets ✓ ✓ ✓
Running time meter, power on time meter ✓ ✓ ✓

7
Version selection criteria

DF4-... ...-120 ...-340 ...-341


Temperate-dependent ventilator control – – ✓
Input for PTC motor temperature monitoring – – ✓
Plug-in accessories for control and parameter setting
Optional LCD keypad DE 4-KEY-1 with parameter buffer ✓ ✓ ✓
RS 232/485 interface module DE 4-COM-2X ✓ ✓ ✓
InterBus-S fieldbus module DE 4-NET-S ✓ ✓ ✓
PROFIBUS-DP fieldbus module DE 4-NET-DP ✓ ✓ ✓
Suconet-K fieldbus module DE 4-NET-K – ✓ ✓

Version selection The main factor when choosing the correct model of
criteria frequency inverter is the rated motor current. The
rated output current of the frequency inverter must
be the same as or larger than the rated motor current.
The following motor data must be known: X
Type of motor (3-phase asynchronous motor),
Mains supply voltage = supply voltage of motor
(3 AC; 400 V),
Rated motor current (guiding value, dependent
on the method of connection and motor supply
voltage),
Torque characteristics (quadratic or constant
characteristic, with starting torque factor 1.5
higher),
Ambient temperature (max. temperature 40 °C).

 When connecting several motors in parallel to the


output of the frequency inverter, the motor
currents are added geometrically, i.e. separately
for the in-phase current and the reactive current
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

components. The rating of the frequency inverter


should be chosen to be large enough to supply
both the total apparent current and the reactive
current components.

8
Version selection criteria

 If a motor is connected to the output of the


frequency inverter when the latter is already
under power, the motor initially takes a current
which is several times higher than its rated
current. If this situation can arise, you should
choose the rating of the frequency inverter such
that the starting current plus the sum of currents
of the running motors does not exceed the rated
output current of the frequency inverter.
The rated output current of the different models of
frequency inverter can be found in the Appendix
under “Technical Data”.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

9
Version selection criteria

Power losses PV
The power loss PV of the frequency inverter is
dependent on the operating state of the connected
motor. The values in the following table relate to
rated values for the motor parameters (motor
operating at rated motor power, 4 pole ASM) at an
ambient temperature of 40 °C.
Model Power loss PV Motor rated power
in W in kW
at ULN = 230 V
DF4-120-037 30 0.37
DF4-120-075 50 0.75
DF4-120-1K5 70 1.5
DF4-120-2K2 100 2.2
at ULN = 400/460 V
DF4-340-075 55 0.75
DF4-340-1K5 75 1.5
DF4-340-2K2 90 2.2
DF4-340-3K0 100 3
DF4-340-4K0 150 4
DF4-340-5K5 200 5.5
DF4-340-7K5 280 7.5
DF4-340-11K 400 11
at ULN = 400/460/480 V
DF4-341-15K 430 15
DF4-341-22K 640 22
DF4-341-30K 810 30
DF4-341-45K 1100 45
DF4-341-55K 1470 55
DF4-341-75K 1960 75
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

DF4-341-90K 2400 90

10
Version selection criteria

Admissible environmental influences


Protection class:
IP 20 at an ambient operating temperature of 0 to
40 °C.
Installation height:
Up to 1000 m above sea level; above this height the
rated current drops by 5 % per 1000 m additional
height.
Temperature:
Operation Ta = 0 to 40 °C at rated current I2N.
Above 40 °C to Tmax = 50 °C the
output current drops by 2.5 % per Kelvin
temperature rise (better than class 3K3
to EN 50 178).
Storage Ta = –25 °C to 55 °C
(Class 1K4 to EN 50 178)
Transport Ta = –25 °C to 70 °C
(Class 2K3 to EN 50 178)
Relative humidity:
Operation 5 % to 80 %, 1 g/m3 to 25 g/m3 without
condensation or icing
(Class 3K3 to EN 50 178)
Storage 5 % to 95 %, 1 g/m3 to 25 g/m3 without
condensation or icing
(Class 1K3 to EN 50 178)
Transport 95 %, highest relative humidity, if the
temperature increases slower than 40 K
or if the device is heated up directly from
–25 °C to 30 °C.
60 g/m3, highest absolute air humidity, if
the device is heated up directly from
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

70 °C to 15 °C.

11
Intended use

Air pressure:
Operation 86 kPa to 106 kPa
(Class 3K3 to EN 50 178)
Storage 86 kPa to 106 kPa
(Class 1K4 to EN 50 178)
Transport 70 kPa to 106 kPa
(Class 2K3 to EN 50 178)

Intended use Frequency inverters of the DF4 series are electrical


components for installation in control cabinets of
electrical equipment or machines.
The units of the DF4 series are intended for use as
components to control variable speed drives with
3-phase motors for installation in machines or
assembly together with other components to form
machines or equipment.
When installing in machines, the commissioning of
the frequency inverter is not permissible until it has
been determined that the machines it is assigned to
meet the safety requirements of the Machinery
Directive 89/392/EEC; EN 60 204 must also be
observed.
Use of the equipment is only allowed if it complies
with the EU EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
The frequency inverters meet the requirements of the
EU Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC.
The harmonized standard
EN 50 178/DIN VDE 0160 in conjunction with
EN 60 439-1/DIN VDE 0660 Part 500 and
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

EN 60 146/DIN VDE 0558 apply to the frequency


inverters.

12
Intended use

The output of the frequency inverter


(terminals U, V, W) should not be
connected to a voltage or capacitive load (such
as phase compensation capacitors)
you must not connect several frequency inverters
in parallel at their outputs;
you must not make any direct connection back to
the input of the frequency inverter (bypass).
Observe the requirements of the technical data and
connection requirements. Refer to the equipment
nameplate or label and the documentation for more
details.
DF4 series devices are
suitable for use in public and private mains
networks
are not household devices but are components
which are solely for use in commercial
applications;
are not machines as covered by the EU Machine
Directives;
in the system configurations described suitable
for industrial, domestic and commercial
applications.
comply in typical drive configurations with the EU
EMC Directives and the EU Low-Voltage
Directive for the specified standards.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

13
Storage, transport,
recycling

The user is responsible for compliance with the EEC


Directives in machine applications.
Due to the PE connection required by the radio
interference suppression filter, the CE-typical drive
system described in the manual is not suitable for
connecting to IT protective systems (mains supplies
without reference to earth potential).
Any other usage constitutes improper use.

Storage, transport, The DF4 series frequency inverters are carefully


recycling packed and prepared for shipment. Transport may
only take place in the original packing using suitable
lifting and transport devices (see weight details).
Observe the information and instructions on the
packaging. The instructions also apply to the
unpacked equipment.
After receiving the delivery,
check whether the packaging has been damaged
externally;
check whether the details on the delivery note
match your original order
Open the packaging with suitable tools and check
whether:
parts have been damaged during transport;
the equipment corresponds to the model which
you ordered;
the assembly instructions are also present.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

14
Storage, transport,
recycling

In case of damage, incomplete or incorrect


shipment, please make your claim directly to the
responsible sales office.
If the frequency inverter has been stored for more
than 2 years without use, the capacity of the
capacitors for the internal DC bus may be impaired.
Before using the frequency inverter, connect it to the
mains supply without load for 2 hours in order to
regenerate the capacitors.
According to the currently valid national regulations,
frequency inverters of the DF4 series can be recycled
as electronic scrap.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

15
2 Engineering

EMC compliance

 The EU Directive 89/336/EEC has been


applicable for the European Commercial Region
(EU and EFTA) since 1st Jan. 1996. This contains
the radio interference limit values for variable-
speed drives in relation to standardEN 55 011.
The relevant EMC product standard
(EN 61 800-3) takes into account the
combination of frequency inverter, cables and
motor.
EMC = Electro Magnetic Compatibility.
EN 55 011 is a product family standard for devices
used in medical scientific and medical applications.
Apart from the filtering required on the mains supply,
design measures affecting construction and the
wiring are also necessary to achieve the reduction of
radio interference emission in accordance with
EN 55 011 limit value class A and B. Poor earthing
and screening will also reduce the effect of the
interference suppression filter. The required levels of
radio interference can only be maintained through
the combination of suitable filters and correct
installation.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

16
EMC compliance

Construction
Connect together all metal components of the
equipment and/or cabinet using a large-area contact
surface; ensure that the connection has a low
impedance. If possible, avoid painted surfaces
(e.g. Eloxal or yellow chrome coating) and use
contact washers or serrated washers. If several
mounting plates are used, connect them together
and connect cabinet doors to the cabinet using short
runs of RF braiding which contacts the components
over a large surface.
Mount the mains filter and the frequency inverter on
a metal plate, and as close to each other as possible
(See figure 4).
Lay cables in the control cabinet as close as possible
to the 0 V potential. Cables which hang freely act as
antennas.
Noise protected cables (e.g. mains supply cables in
front of the filter) and signal cables should be kept as
far apart possible from cables with high RF noise
(e.g. mains supply cables behind the filter, motor
feeders), in order to prevent interference coupling.
Never use the same cable duct for laying these two
types of cable.
Never lay control or signal cables in the same duct as
power cables. Analog signal cables (for measured
values, setpoints and correction values) must be
screened.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

17
EMC compliance

Earthing
Connect the earth plate (mounting plate) with the
protective earth using a short cable. All conductive
components (frequency inverters, mains filters,
motor filters, mains chokes) must be connected to
the RF braid which must be laid from a central
earthing point from the protective conductor. This
will ensure optimum results (See figure 4).

Filtering
Motor chokes and motor voltage filters are
particularly effective for reducing higher frequency
interference and are connected directly to the output
of the frequency inverter. The characteristics of the
motor voltage filters should be matched to the
chopper frequency of the frequency inverter.
Only use mains filters, radio interference suppression
filters and mains chokes which are intended for use
with the frequency inverter, motor etc. Radio
interference suppression filters reduce inadmissible
high frequency interference to an acceptable level.
Mains chokes reduce low frequency interference.
Mains filters combine the function of the mains
chokes and radio interference suppression filters.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

18
EMC compliance

Screening
The effectiveness of a screened cable is dependent
on the good connection of the screening and low
screen impedance. Only use screens with tinned or
nickel plated copper braiding; screens from steel
braiding are unsuitable. The screen braid must offer
a degree of covering of at least 70 % to 80 % and the
braiding angle should be 90°.
Keep the motor feed cable between the frequency
inverter and the motor as short as possible. To
observe the limit values in accordance with
EN 55 011 the cables must be screened. Connect
the screening of the motor feed cable to earth at both
ends of the cable using a large-area contact surface.
Unbraiding of the screening and earth connection
using pigtails is not permissible (See figure 4).
The screening of control of signal cables must only
connect at one end of the cable. Make sure the
screen connects to earth using a large-area contact
surface; ensure that the connection has a low
impedance. This screen of digital signal cables must
be connected at both ends of the cable. If earth
potential differences are present, an additional
potential equalisation cable should be fitted,
particularly in the case of long cable runs or cables
which go to other equipment or components. In the
case of interference caused by contactors, magnetic
valves etc. to control or signal cables, fit an RC filter
(for AC circuits) or freewheeling diode (for DC
circuits) to the respective winding.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

19
EMC compliance

If contactors, motor protective switches or terminals


are installed in the motor cabling, interconnect the
screens of the cabling on both sides of these
components and connect the screens with the
mounting plate using a large-area contact surface.
If the cable between the mains filter and the
frequency inverter is longer than 300 mm, the cable
must be screened at both ends and connected to the
mounting plate using a large-area contact surface
(See figure 4).
If a brake unit is used, connect the screen of the
cable for the braking resistor directly to the brake unit
and to the mounting plate of the braking resistor
using a large-area contact surface. Connect the
cable screen between the frequency inverter and the
braking unit at both ends and connect to the
mounting plate using a large-area contact surface.
When using DF4-34x series frequency inverters in
residential areas, you must provide additional
screening with an effectiveness of 10 dB to reduce
interference. This is normally achieved by installing
equipment in standard, closed metal control
cabinets or switch boxes that are properly earthed.
Changes in correct gaps provided for insulation
purposes or the removal of insulation or cover plates
is not admissible since the equipment will no longer
comply with the EMC and/or Low-Voltage Directives.
The user of the equipment is responsible for ensuring
that the machine application complies with the
relevant EU Directives.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

20
EMC compliance

L1
L2
L3
PE


LINE

LOAD

햲 Cable protective fuses


햳 Frequency inverter
햴 Motor filter


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Motor
햶 Radio interference
suppression filter
햷 Mains choke
Figure 4: Overview of screening measures and installation

21
EMC compliance

CE requirements for the installation of the drive


system
If other equipment is in use in the vicinity of the
frequency inverter which does not meet the CE
requirements with respect to interference immunity
EN 50 082-2, this equipment can be affected
electro-magnetically by the frequency inverter.
In the case of installations which deviate from the
recommendations in this section of the manual, such
as:
use of unscreened cables,
use of central interference suppression filters
instead of radio interference suppression filters
matched to the equipment,
failure to install mains chokes,
then the machine or plant must be tested for
compliance with the EMC limiting values to assess
its compliance with the EMC Directives.

Protection of personnel and domestic animals to


DIN VDE 0100 with earth leakage circuit-breakers
Frequency inverters contain a mains rectifier. A DC
fault current caused by an earth fault can prevent the
release of classical residual current circuit-breakers.
For this reason we recommend the use of:
pulse-residual current circuit-breakers for
equipment containing DF4-120 frequency
inverters, and
all-current sensitive residual current circuit-
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

breakers for equipment containing DF4-340 and


DF4-341 frequency inverters.

22
Mains network
configurations

When choosing the tripping current, please note that


capacitive equalisation currents in the cable screens
and radio interference suppression filters which
occur during normal operation can trip circuit-
breakers unintentionally.

Mains network Not all frequency inverters of the DF4 series are
configurations suitable for unrestricted use with all types of mains
network configuration:
Mains network configurations
with an earthed star point can be used with
frequency inverters of the DF4 series without
limitation. Please observe the technical
specification for the DF4 series frequency
inverters.
For mains network configurations with an earthed
star point and interconnected operation, there is
a limitation for DF4-120 series frequency
inverters. For 3 AC/N/P mains networks and
symmetrical distribution of current across the
three phase conductors, it must be ensured that
the mains r.m.s. current does not exceed the
rated capacity of the common N conductor. If
necessary, increase the cross-section of the
N conductor.
For mains network configurations with isolated
star point (IT networks), frequency inverters cannot
be used with the recommended mains filter. The
mains filter will be destroyed if an earth fault occurs.
Please contact the supplier for further
information.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Mains network configurations with earthed phase


conductor are not suitable for standard frequency
inverter models. Please contact the supplier for
further information.

23
Mains network
configurations

For operation with the DC-supply via UG/–UG,


the DC voltage must be symmetrical to the PE.
DF4 series frequency inverters will be destroyed
if the UG conductor or –UG conductor is
earthed.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

24
Power cabling

Power cabling

L1
L2
L3
PE

햴 ⵑ

U V W
PE
햸 RB1 RB2 PE
+UG +UG 햵
–UG –UG

PE
U2 V2 W2

햲 Cable protective fuses


햳 Mains choke
햴 Radio interference PE

suppression filter
햵 Frequency inverter
햶 Motor filter 햷
햷 Motor M
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

3
햸 Braking unit ˜
Figure 5: Power cabling

25
Power cabling

The output of the frequency inverter


(terminals U, V, W) should not be
connected to a voltage or capacitive load (such
as phase compensation capacitors)
you must not connect several frequency inverters
in parallel at their outputs;
you must not make any direct connection back to
the input of the frequency inverter (bypass).
Protection of the power section should be selected
according to the mains network configuration used.
Cable and device protection for AC circuits:
AC input: use standard commercial cable
protection fuses
Fuses for UL compliant equipment must meet UL
approval
The rated voltages of the fuses must be chosen
according to the mains voltage at the installation
site. Use devices with tripping characteristics
defined with H or k5
Protection devices for cables and equipment in DC
circuits:
DC inputs..., use the recommended DC fuses.
In the case of DC power feed or DC power feed with
interconnected operation, fuses F4 and F5 can be
implemented by connecting several fuses in parallel.
You can also use cables connected in parallel.

 The fuses and cross-sections listed in the


Appendix do not apply when connecting a
braking unit to terminals UG/–UGH. Refer to
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

the technical documentation of the braking unit


for further details.

26
Power cabling

Cables, contactors, mains filters


The cable types used must comply with the
appropriate regulations at the installation site.
Please refer to the section on EMC compliance in the
Engineering chapter for information on installing and
connecting up cables to meet the EMC regulations.
The correct type of mains filter, mains choke, radio
interference suppression filter and mains contactor
for the chosen frequency inverter model is described
in the Appendix under Mains filter/Mains contactor.

 Always connect the frequency inverter to the


earth circuits using the designated PE terminal
and using the housing. Always observe the
regulations on the minimum cross-section of PE
cables to use (EN 50 178, VDE 0160). The cross-
section of the PE conductor must be at least as
large as the cross-section of the power terminals
(10 mm2).
Information on the correct fuses and cable cross
sections for the incoming and outgoing cables are
described in the Appendix under Fuses/cable cross-
sections
Incoming conductors AC: L1, L2, L3, N, PE
(depending on model)
Incoming conductors DC: UG, –UG, PE
(all models)
Outgoing conductors: U, V, W, PE
The information in the Appendix applies to:
installation in control cabinets and machines,
cable installation in cable ducts,
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

maximum ambient temperature 40 °C.

27
Motor types and
connections

Fuses and cable cross-sections are dependent on


the power rating of the frequency inverter and the
operating mode.

 When choosing the cable cross-sections, remember


to allow for the voltage drop under load. Compliance
with other standards (e.g. VDE 0113, VDE 0289) is
the responsibility of the user.

Motor types and DF4 series frequency inverters are designed for
connections applications with three-phase asynchronous motors.
The use of pole-changing three-phase motors
(Dahlander), three-phase motors with slip rings
(slipring motors) or reluctance, synchronous and
servo motors is also possible. When using these
motors check that the requirements of the
application (machine) and of the motor manufacturer
can be fulfilled.
The switching devices for the motor must meet the
following DC voltage requirements:
DF4-120 with UDC max. 400 V
DF4-34x with UDC max. 800 V

 Full motor protection to VDE standards is


achieved by the use of overcurrent relays and
temperature monitoring. This is also obligatory
for group operation (motors connected in parallel
to a single frequency inverter). PTC thermistors
or temperature switches with PTC
characteristics are the most suitable devices for
monitoring the motor temperature.

Attention!
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Motors with insulation that is not suitable for use


with frequency inverters may be destroyed if
used. Contact your motor supplier for further
details. Operation with the appropriate motor
filters is normally possible.

28
Motor types and
connections

The output frequency of the frequency inverter


determines the rotary speed of the 3-phase motor. If
you want to operate the motor above the rated
speed/rated frequency, it is necessary to observe the
technical data from the motor manufacturer for
mechanical reasons (bearings, motor balancing, ...).
This is also necessary when operating the motor for
extended periods at a frequency below 25 Hz. This
can reduce the motor ventilation to an unacceptable
level leadng to overheating. Countermeasures
include overdimensioning or the use of an additional
ventilator.

Attention!
The frequency inverter parameter PNU 011
allows you to configure the maximum output
frequency (max. 480 Hz). Ask the motor
manufacturer if the motor is suitable for such
frequencies. The use of unsuitable motors can
result in dangerous overspeeds and/or destroy
the machine.
Three-phase motors can be operated with various
circuit configurations. To a degree, the circuit
configuration is dependent on the rated power of the
motor. With mains supplies of 3  400 V they are
typically connected as follows
up to approx. 4 kW: star connection (230/400 V)
above 4 kW in delta connection (400/690 V)

U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1

W2 U2 V2 W2 U2 V2
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Figure 6: Circuit configuration

29
Motor types and
connections

Frequency inverters of the DF4 series are configured


in the factory for clockwise (CW rotation) of the
output signal. Interconnect the motor and the
frequency inverter as follows to ensure that the motor
turns in a CW direction with the standard settings for
the frequency inverter:
Motor DF4
U1 U
V1 V
W1 W

U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1

W2 U2 V2 W2 U2 V2

Figure 7: Direction of rotation

You can reverse the direction of the rotation of the


motor as follows:
by exchanging two of the phase connections on
the motor (see figure)
by connecting terminal E4 = LOW (CW),
by connecting terminal E4 = HIGH (CCW),
by changing the polarity of the setpoint using the
serial interface module.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

30
Motor types and
connections

Length of motor cable and admissible operating


mode
To ensure EMC compliance you must only use
screened motor cables. The length of the motor
cables and the related use of further components
affects the motor control mode and the operating
behaviour. The motor control mode is configured
with PNU 014. The resulting cable length lres must be
calculated as follows for group operation (several
motors in parallel on one frequency inverter):

lres = Total of all motor cable lengths  Number of motor cables

 In the case of long motor cables and frequency


inverters with lower rated output power, leakage
currents through parasitic cable capacitance can
trigger the fault message “OCx”. Use a motor
filter in such cases.
Try to keep the motor cables as short as possible
since this has a positive effect on the response of the
drive.
Speak to the supplier if the absolute or resulting
cable lengths for the motor are  200 m due to the
configuration requirements at hand.
When using unscreened motor cables, refer in the
table below to the column for a motor cable which is
twice as long.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

31
Circuit types

Motor control mode versus motor cable length


(PNU 014)

Motor cable length up to 15 m up to 25 m up to 50 m up to 100 m up to 200 m


(screened)
DF4-120 0, 1, 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3  2, 3 
Motor filter Motor voltage
DF4-340-1K5 2, 3, 4 2, 3
filter
DF4-340-2K2 2, 3, 4
DF4-340-3K0 to 2, 3, 4
DF4-340-11K
DF4-341-15K, 2, 3
DF4-341-22K
DF4-341-30K to 2, 3
DF4-341-90K

Circuit types Standard connection


The frequency inverter is normally operated with the
internal power supply and factory settings.
Screening and installation must meet EMC
regulations as described in the section EMC
compliance.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

32
Circuit types

L01

S0
K0
Emergency Stop

S1
Off/Stop

S2 K1M
On/Start

K0 K1M Z2

L00
Emergency Stop On/Off
Start/Stop

Figure 8: DF4-120
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

33
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
Figure 9: DF4-120 F1
1
K1M 2

Z1 K1M

L1 N PE E1 E2 E3 E4 28 20 39

0 V1
EN
DC-BRAKE

REV
E1: 20 Hz
E1+E2: 40 Hz
E2: 30 Hz

+12 V

Circuit types
MONITOR
G1
K1

+5 V

REF
0V
+UG –UG U V W PE K12 K14 K11 62 9 8 7
PES
PES

M R1
M1
3h 2k
34
Circuit types

L01

S0
K0
Emergency Stop

S1
Off/Stop

S2 K1M
On/Start

K0 K1M Z2

L00
Emergency Stop On/Off
Start/Stop

Figure 10: DF4-340


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

35
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
F1 3 Q1
Figure 11: DF4-340

I> I> I>


1 3 5
K1M 2 4 6
L1
Z1 K1M

L1 L2 L3 PE E1 E2 E3 E4 28 20 39

0 V1
EN
DC-BRAKE

REV
E1: 20 Hz
E1+E2: 40 Hz
E2: 30 Hz

+15 V

Circuit types
MONITOR
G1
K1

+5 V

REF
0V
+UG –UG U V W PE K12 K14 K11 62 9 8 7
PES PES

M R1
M1 3 2k
˜
36
Circuit types

L01

S0
K0
Emergency Stop

S1
Off/Stop

S2 K1M
On/Start

K0 K1M Z2

L00
Emergency Stop On/Off
Start/Stop

Figure 12: DF4-341


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

37
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
F1 3 Q1
Figure 13: DF4-341

I> I> I>


1 3 5
K1M 2 4 6
L1
Z1 K1M

L1 L2 L3 PE E1 E2 E3 E4 28 20 39

0 V1
EN
DC-BRAKE

REV
E1: 20 Hz
E1+E2: 40 Hz
E2: 30 Hz

+15 V

Circuit types
MONITOR
G1
K1 K2

+5 V

REF
0V
+UG –UG U V W PE T1 T2 K12 K14 K11 K22 K24 K21 62 9 8 7
PES PES

M R1
M1 2k
3
˜
38
Circuit types

Parallel connection of several motors to one


frequency inverter
The DF4 series frequency inverters can control
several motors connected in parallel. This is also
called group operation. If it is necessary for the
motors to turn at different speeds, this must be
achieved by choosing motors with a different number
of pole pairs and/or by using gearboxes.

K1M K2M K3M

F1 F2 F3
U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1

M M M
M1 3 M2 3 M3 3
˜ ˜ ˜
Figure 14: Parallel connection of several motors
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

39
Circuit types

Attention!
If you connect several motors to a single
frequency inverter in parallel, you must
dimension the mains contactors of each of the
motors to AC3. You must not choose the mains
contactors from the table “Mains filters/mains
contactors” in the Appendix. These mains
contactors are only for use on the incoming
mains side of the frequency inverter. If they are
used incorrectly, the contacts may weld.
If motors are connected in parallel, this reduces the
load impedance at the output of the frequency
inverter. The overall stator inductance decreases and
the stray capacitance of the cables increases. When
compared to the use of single motors this can lead to
current distortion. Use chokes or mains voltage
filters at the output of the frequency inverter to
reduce the current distortion.

 The current consumption of all connected


motors should not exceed the rated output
current I2N of the frequency inverter.

 If several motors are connected in parallel, it is


not possible to use electronic motor protection.
You must protect each motor separately with a
thermistor and/or a bimetal relay.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

40
Circuit types

Problems may occur at the start and at low speeds


when the frequency inverter output has been
connected to motors with greatly differing ratings
(e.g. 1.5 kW and 11 kW). In some cases, the motor with
the smaller rated power cannot produce the required
torque. This is due to the relatively large ohmic
resistance in the stators of such motors. They require
a higher voltage during startup and at low rotary
speeds.

Operation with interconnected internal DC bus


Parallel operation of several frequency inverters with
interconnection of the internal DC bus allows DC
energy to be exchanged between the motors. If one
or more of the frequency inverters are operating as a
generator (braking mode), energy is recovered and
fed back to the common DC bus and/or back to the
DC power feed. The energy can then be used by the
inter-connected frequency inverters which are
operating in motor mode. This can reduce the use of
brake units and reduce the energy consumption from
the mains power supply.
If you want to operate frequency inverters with an
interconnected DC bus, you must only use frequency
inverter models with the same DC bus voltage range,
e.g. DC 270 to 360 V or DC 320 to 510 V. The cable
connections to the common DC bus must be kept
short.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

41
Circuit types

Choose the cable cross-sections for +UG/–UG from


the table “Fuses/cable cross-sections” in the
Appendix.
You can achieve a low cable inductance by using
several DC busbars connected in parallel and using
several power cables in parallel between the
frequency inverters and the shared DC busbar; twist
the cables if necessary.
Only use the specified mains chokes/mains filters
and DC bus fusing.
Make sure that it is possible to switch on the mains
feed to all interconnected frequency inverters
simultaneously.

 In the case of the DF4-120 series frequency


inverters, make sure that the phase conductors
are connected up the same way for all of them.

 If you want to operate different series of


frequency inverters with an interconnected DC
bus, please contact the supplier for further
details.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

42
Circuit types

Interconnected DC bus, model DF4-120

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
F1 F2

K1M K2M
L1 N PE L1 N PE

G1 G2
+UG –UG U V W PE +UG –UG U V W PE

F11 M F21 M
3~ 3~
M1 M2
+UG
–UG

Figure 15: Single-phase AC main feed with interconnected


DC bus

K1M Mains contactor, with incomer for 2 AC; PE;


190 to 260 V 0 %; 45 to 65 Hz 0 %
single-phase
F1 Circuit protection, with incomer for 2 AC; PE;
190 to 260 V 0 %; 45 to 65 Hz 0 %
single-phase
F4, F5 Equipment protection for the DC circuits, as
specified by table
Z1 Mains choke/mains filter
G1, G2 Frequency inverter
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

43
Circuit types

Attention!
The contacts of all mains contactors must switch
simultaneously. The input rectifier may otherwise
be destroyed due to multiplication of the
charging currents.

Interconnected DC bus, model DF4-34x


Attention!
Combined operation of DF4-340 and DF4-341
series frequency inverters is only admissible if
the rated mains voltage range of the DF4-340
series is not exceeded. Please refer to the
Appendix for more information.

Attention!
The contacts of all mains contactors must switch
simultaneously. The input rectifier may otherwise
be destroyed due to multiplication of the
charging currents.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

44
Circuit types

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
F1 F2

K1M K2M
L1 L2 L3 PE L1 L2 L3 PE

G1 G2
+UG –UG U V W PE +UG –UG U V W PE

F11 M F21 M
3~ 3~
M1 M2
+UG
–UG

Figure 16: Single-phase AC main feed with interconnected


DC bus

K1M Mains contactor


F1 Cable protection
F4, F5 Equipment protection for the DC circuits
L1 Mains choke/mains filter
G1, G2 Frequency inverter
Z1 Radio interference suppression filter
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

45
Circuit types

DC power supply
Warning!
When feeding the devices via a DC voltage
source ensure that the voltage between UG
and PE, as well as –UG and PE is symmetrical. If
UG or –UG is earthed, the frequency inverter
will be destroyed.

 The DF4-120 series frequency inverters are only


available for DC power feed on request.

Models DF4-340 and DF4-341

L1
L2
L3
N
PE

L1 L2 L3 PE L1 L2 L3 PE PE

G1 G2 G3
+UG –UG U V W PE +UG –UG U V W PE +UG –UG

F4 F5

+UG
–UG
Figure 17: DC main feed with interconnected DC bus

F4, F5 Equipment protection for the DC circuits


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

G1, G2 Frequency inverter


G3 Brake unit

46
Connecting the controller

Connecting the Internal power feed


controller
The DF4 series frequency inverters provide two
internal voltages which are available at the following
terminals:
Terminal 9 – for analog setpoint
Terminal 20 – for enable signals
Terminal 7 – 0V potential for both signals

Terminal Output voltage Rating


9 5.2 V 6 mA
20 12 V for DF4-120 20 mA
15 V for DF4-34x

+UG 20

–UG 7 0V
9 +5.2 V
DF 4-...

Figure 18: Internal power feed


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

47
Connecting the controller

Earthing the 0 V potential (terminal 39)


With standard operation of the frequency inverters, it
is necessary to earth the 0 V potential of the control
signal inputs (terminal 39). You should use a cable
cross-section of min. 1.5 mm2 for this purpose. If
terminals E1 to E4 and terminal 28 are supplied by
the internal power feed (terminal 20), it is necessary
to interconnect the 0 V potential of the voltage
regulator (terminal 7) and the 0 V potential of the
control signal inputs (terminal 39). This is done by
bridging terminal 7 and terminal 39.

20

7 0V
1.5 mm2
9

8
0V
2.5 mm2
E1
E2
E3
E4
28 EN
39 0V

DF 4-...

Figure 19: Earthing of 0 V potential

If you want to install several frequency inverters or


automation devices in a single system, the 0 V
potentials of each of the devices must be
interconnected point-to-point in a star arrangement.
Each of the devices must be commonly earthed at
the “weakest” participant, e.g. a PLC.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

48
Connecting the controller

39 7 39 7

1.5 mm2 1.5 mm2 1.5 mm 2

 6 mm 2

 10 mm2

Figure 20: Earthing with star arrangement

Digital Inputs, PLC interconnection


The digital inputs of the DF4 series frequency
inverters are optically and galvanically isolated. This
allows them to be directly connected to a
programmable logic controller (PLC). For greater
interference immunity earth the 0V potential of the
control inputs (terminal 39) via an unpolarized
capacitor (0.1 F, 250 V DC).
If terminals E1 to E4 and terminal 28 are supplied by
an external power feed provided by the PLC, the
0 V potential of the PLC must be connected to the
0 V potential of the control signal inputs (terminal 39).
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

49
Connecting the controller

E1
Q...
E2
Q...
E3
Q...
E4
Q...
28 EN Q...
39 0V
0V

+24 V

0.1 F 1.5 mm 2
250 V H
Figure 21: Interconnection with a PLC

If several frequency inverters are controlled by the


same PLC within the same system, interconnect the
0 V potentials of all of the devices point-to-point in a
star arrangement. The devices must be jointly
earthed at the “weakest” participant, i.e. the PLC. In
addition, terminal 39 must be capacitively earthed at
each frequency inverter. The 0 V potential of the PLC
can be directly earthed.

39 39

Q... (+24 V)

1.5 mm2
0.1 F 0.1 F
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

250 V H 1.5 mm2 250 V H 1.5 mm2


f 2.5 mm2

Figure 22: Earthing when a PLC is used

50
Connecting the controller

Input for analog setpoint


The analog setpoint signal is connected to terminal 8
and the 0 V potential of analog setpoint signal is
connected to terminal 7. The type and range of the
setpoint input is specified using jumpers on the front
of the frequency inverter.

1.5 mm 2
20 0V
2.5 mm 2
7 0V
9 +5.2 V
R1
8 REF 2k

DF 4-... S1: 0 ... +5 V

Figure 23: Setpoint entry from a potentiometer with internal


power feed

1.5 mm2
20 0V
2.5 mm 2
7 0V
9 +5.2 V
0V
8 REF QAx.x

DF4-... S1: 0 ... +10 V

Figure 24: Setpoint entry from a PLC


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

51
Connecting the controller

9 8 7 8 7

+5.2 V

R1 0 ... +5.2 V
2k

1.5 mm 2 1.5 mm 2

 2.5 mm2

Figure 25: Master setpoint signal for several frequency


inverters

Setpoint input with current loop signal


Parameter PNU 034 is used to specify a current loop
signal of 0 to 20 mA or 4 to 20 mA. The internal load
resistance is 250 .
1.5 mm 2
20 0V
2.5 mm 2
7 0V
9 +5.2 V 0/4 – 20 mA
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

8 REF

DF 4-... S1: 0 ... +20 mA

Figure 26: Analog setpoint with current loop signal

52
Connecting the controller

Speed setpoint input with current loop signal

Attention!
With this arrangement of frequency inverters, do
not earth the 0 V potential (terminal 7) of the
internal power feed since this would cause a
short-circuit of the setpoint signal.

8 7 8 7

 2.5 mm 2

Figure 27: Master setpoint input with current loop signal


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

53
Connecting the controller

Analog output
An analog measuring device can be connected to
terminal 62 of the frequency inverter. Parameter
PNU 111 is used to specify which monitor signal is
output to this terminal. The default setting is the
output frequency. The maximum voltage range at
terminal 62 is 0 to 6 V.

20

7 0V 1.5 mm2
9 +5.2 V
0V

2.5 mm2
D 62 Monitor

A
P1
DF 4-...

Figure 28: Connecting a meter to the monitor signal

Relay outputs
The DF4-120/DF4-340 series frequency inverters are
provided with a relay K1 with changeover contacts.
The DF4-341 series frequency inverters are provided
with a second relay K2 with changeover contacts.
The assignment of signals to the relay contacts is
programmable. The relay contacts are galvanically
isolated from the frequency inverter.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

54
Connecting the controller

When connecting external contactors or relays to a


changeover contact, you can increase the noise
immunity
by connecting an RC filter in parallel (AC circuit)
by connecting a free-wheel diode in parallel
(DC circuit)

K12 K14 K11


햲 햳

L01 L+

Kx Ky

L00 L–

Figure 29: Relay connection for DC or AC circuit


햲 AC circuit
햳 DC circuit

Terminal Assignment Use Rating


DF4-120/DF4-34x
K11 Break contact of K1 Programmable 24 V AC/3 A or
K12 Group of K1 changeover contacts 60 V DC/0.5 A

K14 Make contact of K1


Series DF4-341 only:
K21 Break contact of K2 Programmable 250 V AC/3 A or
changeover contacts 60 V DC/0.5 A
K22 Changeover contact of K2
K24 Make contact of K2
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

55
3 Setting Parameters

Basic principles The purpose of setting parameters for the frequency


inverter is to adapt it to your application. The settings
are grouped together in different parameters which
are identified by parameter number (PNU).
The parameters are set either with the keys of the
LCD keypad DE 4-KEY-1 or via serial interface
modules using a PC. Both the LCD keypad and the
serial interface modules are available as accessories.

Factory settings The factory settings of the parameter of the DF4


series frequency inverters are chosen such that
parameter changes should not be necessary for
standard applications. The following table lists the
most important settings.

 All of the parameters which are described in the


following section can be changed only with the
LCD keypad or the serial interface module
including operating software.

Terminal WE
E1, E2 Selection of the three jog frequencies:
E1 = HIGH: 20 Hz
E2 = HIGH: 30 Hz
E1  E2 = HIGH: 40 Hz
E3 E3 = HIGH: Start DC injection braking with
U = 1 % nominal voltage
E4 E4 = LOW: Clockwise
E4 = HIGH: Counterclockwise
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Control DF4-120: 230 V/50 Hz


characteristics DF4-34x: 400 V/50 Hz
(at rated motor
speed)
Setpoint 0 to 10 V

56
Changeable parameters

Terminal WE
Ramp times a: 5s
–a: 5s
fmax: 50 Hz
Current limit Imax: 150 % nominal motor current
ImaxGen: 80 % nominal motor current
Monitor signal Current output frequency
Relay K1 Switches following a TRIP message
Relay K2 Switches when inverter ready to operate
(only model
DF4-341)
Start options Automatic start if terminal 28 = HIGH, flying restart
for motor inactive
Operating mode Setpoint input and control via terminals
Chopper 8 kHz
frequency
Fault reset LOW edge on terminal 28 (EN)

Changeable Operating mode


parameters
PNU 001 specifies which input channel is used for
control, setpoint input and setting parameters.
The setpoint for the controller is stored in non-volatile
memory and it is not affected by mains supply
interruptions.

 If an enable signal is connected to terminal 28,


the frequency inverter may start automatically if
the operating mode is changed and the mains
supply is switched on again.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

57
Changeable parameters

PNU Name Value Function WE


001 Operating mode 0 Setpoint input via terminal 8, 0
Control by terminals,
Parameter setting via LCD keypad
1 Setpoint input via LCD keypad,
Control by terminals,
Parameter setting via LCD keypad
2 Setpoint input via terminal 8,
Control by terminals,
Parameter setting via interface module
3 Setpoint input via interface module,
Control via interface module,
Parameter setting via interface module

Parameter set transfer


PNU 002 is used to manage the parameter sets.
According to the value of PNU 002, a parameter set
is either overwritten with the factory settings or
transferred from/to the optional LCD keypad
DE 4-KEY-1.

PNU Name Value Function WE


002 Parameter set 0 Function executed 0
1 Overwrite PAR1 with factory default
2 Overwrite PAR2 with factory default
3 Overwrite PAR1 and PAR2 with data from LCD keypad
4 Overwrite PAR1 with data from LCD keypad
5 Overwrite PAR2 with data from LCD keypad
6 Transfer PAR1 and PAR2 to LCD keypad
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

58
Changeable parameters

Switching parameter sets


The DF4 frequency inverters have two parameter
sets and you can switch from one to the other during
drive operation. This allows additional acceleration
and deceleration times and/or three additional jog
frequencies. Each parameter set contains all
configurable parameters. With a few exceptions, all
parameters of both sets can have different values.
The exceptions are described in the Appendix under
“Comments/abbreviations used in the parameter
table”.
In order to switch from parameter set 1 to 2 or vice-
versa, connect signals to the terminals as shown in
the table (see the section Terminal configuration).

 If you have set different motor control modes in


the two parameter sets with PNU 014, only
switch between parameter sets when the
controller is inhibited.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
4, 8, 15, 17, 18 *) HIGH *) *) Switch to parameter set 2. LOW activates parameter set
1, 3, 6, 7, 12 *) *) HIGH *) 1 again.

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

59
Changeable parameters

Controller address and baud rate


If you want to connect several frequency inverters in
parallel using the RS 485 interface, each of the
controllers on the line must have a unique address.
The address is set with PNU 009. The possible
address ranges for different bus interfaces is shown
in the relevant manual for the interface.

PNU Name Value Function WE


009 Controller address 1 to 99 Only applies to RS 232/RS 485 serial interface 1
module.
125 Baud rate 0 = 9600 The baud rate depends on the interfaces 0
1 = 4800 (RS 232/RS 485).
2 = 2400
3 = 1200
4 = 19200

Communication behaviour
If you operate the frequency inverter with an interface
module, PNU 126 is used to specify how the
frequency inverter should behave if the
communication to the interface has failed (interface
defect or removed).

 This function is not available for DF4-120 series


frequency inverters. In this case, if an error
occurs the superior controller (e.g. PC) must
trigger an appropriate reaction (e.g. error
message or switch off the frequency inverter).

PNU Name Value Function WE


126 Communication 0 No reaction to an error in data transfer between 0
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

behaviour frequency inverter and interface module


1 In case of errors in the data transfer between the
frequency inverter and the interface module, the
controller is switched off and the error message CEO
is output.

60
Control parameters

Control parameters Terminal configuration


PNU 007 is used to specify the assignment of the
digital inputs. The factory setting is 0. There are 23
different combinations as described in the following
table. Other terminal assignments are not possible.
Please note too that not all functions are available
simultaneously and that various function
combinations are mutually exclusive.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
0 FF1, FF2, FF3 DCB R/L FF1 = Jog frequency 1
1 PAR R/L FF2 = Jog frequency 2
FF3 = Jog frequency 3
2 QSP R/L DCB = DC injection braking
3 FF1 DCB PAR R/L R/L = Selects direction of rotation
4 PAR QSP R/L PAR = Selects parameter set
QSP = Quickstop
5 EF DCB R/L EF = External error
6 PAR R/L DOWN = Motor potentiometer, decrease value
UP = Motor potentiometer, increase value
7 EF DCB R/L R/QSP = Rotation R (CW), quickstop on error
8 PAR QSP R/L L/QSP = Rotation L (CCW), quickstop on error
9 FF1 EF R/L
10 DOWN UP EF R/L
11 DCB R/L
12 PAR R/L
13 QSP R/L
14 FF1 DCB R/QSP L/QSP
15 PAR R/QSP L/QSP
16 FF1, FF2, FF3 R/QSP L/QSP
17 DCB PAR R/QSP L/QSP
18 EF R/QSP L/QSP
19 DCB R/QSP L/QSP
20 FF1 EF R/QSP L/QSP
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

21 DOWN UP R/QSP L/QSP


22 FF1 R/QSP L/QSP

61
Control parameters

Control word
The control word contained in PNU 135 is a 16-bit
word with the designation STW. It contains bit-
mapped control commands for the frequency
inverter. The control word can be used to control all
functions of the frequency inverter. The following
table shows its structure.

Bit Function DF4-120 Function DF4-34x


0.1 Bit 0 Bit 1 Setpoint
0 0 Frequency setpoint (PNU 046)
1 0 FF 1 (PNU 037)
0 1 FF 2 (PNU 038)
1 1 FF 3 (PNU 039)
2 0 = R (CW)
1 = L (CCW)
3 0 = Disable quickstop
1 = Enable quickstop
4 reserved 0 = Ramp generator enabled
1 = Ramp generator paused
5 0 = Ramp generator enabled
1 = Brake ramp generator enabled to setpoint
0 using ramp –a (PNU 013).
6 0 = Motor potentiometer UP disabled
1 = Motor potentiometer UP enabled
7 0 = Motor potentiometer DOWN disabled
1 = Motor potentiometer DOWN enabled
8 reserved
9 0 = Controller (enable)
1 = Controller inhibit
10 reserved reserved
11 Edge from 0 to 1 triggers TRIP reset
12 0 = Parameter set 1
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

1 = Parameter set 2
13 reserved

62
Control parameters

Bit Function DF4-120 Function DF4-34x


14 0 = Disable DC injection braking
1 = Enable DC injection braking
151) 0 = Update process output data continuously reserved
1 = Do not update process output data
1) You can disable the updating of information on the
status and current values in order to be able to transfer
control information at a more accurate timepoint.

Controller enable terminal 28 (EN)/PNU 040


It is necessary to enable the controller before you can
start the frequency inverter. Controller enable is
controlled with terminal 28 as follows:
LOW = Controller inhibited
HIGH = Controller enabled
In the case of the DF4-120 series frequency
inverters, parameters can only be changed when the
controller is inhibited. With the DF4-34x it is also
possible to modify parameters with the controller
enabled.
If you use the optional LCD keypad DE 4-KEY-1,
terminal 28 and the RUN/Stop key are logically
connected in series. If you press the Stop key on the
keypad or connect LOW to terminal 28, the controller
cannot be started again until you connect HIGH to
terminal 28 and press the RUN key on the keypad.
If you have inhibited the controller using the LCD
keypad and then removed the LCD keypad, in order
to enable the controller again you must either:
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

switch the power off and on again, or


attach the LCD keypad again and press the
RUN key.

63
Control parameters

If you are controlling the frequency inverter with the


serial interface module, in addition to the hardware
enable with terminal 28, it is also necessary to select
the software enable.
Software enable (EN) is controlled with PNU 040 as
follows:
0 = Controller inhibited (NEN)
1 = Controller enabled (EN)
You can also enable the controller with the control word
STW (bit 9).

Flying restart option


Parameter PNU 142 is used to configure the start
options for the frequency inverter. The flying restart
option synchronizes a coasting motor with the
frequency inverter (e.g. after mains power interruption).
The frequency inverter determines the speed of rotation
of the coasting motor before applying power and then
accelerates/brakes the motor to the specified setpoint
using the configured acceleration/braking times.
If the controller is enabled through terminal 28, the
flying restart option will cause the motor to start
immediately (e.g. following mains power interruption or
a fault). If automatic start is inhibited, the frequency
inverter waits for a LOW/HIGH change before it applies
power to the motor.

PNU Name Value Function WE


142 Start options 0 Automatic start inhibited, 1
deactivate flying start
1 Automatic start if terminal 28 = HIGH, flying restart
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

option inactive
2 Automatic start inhibited,
flying restart option active
3 Automatic start if terminal 28 = HIGH, flying restart
option inactive

64
Control parameters

Reversing the motor


Control terminals E3 and E4 are used to specify the
direction of rotation of the motor. According to the
terminal configuration (see parameter PNU 007)
specification of the direction of rotation is done with
or without protection against wire breaks (quickstop).
Warning!
For parameter values PNU 007 = 0 to 13 – no
protection against wire breaks – a wire break can
result in unintentional reversal of the motor.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
0 to 13 *) *) *) LOW Clockwise
HIGH Counterclockwise
14 to 22 *) *) HIGH LOW Clockwise
LOW HIGH Counterclockwise
LOW Quickstop
HIGH HIGH The motor direction is not reversed. If the drive is
running, the signal which is applied first determines the
direction of rotation. If the power is switched on and E3
and E4 are HIGH, the controller does a quickstop.

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

65
Control parameters

Frequency setpoint
The frequency setpoint is used to specify the
required motor speed.
For all models of frequency inverter, the maximum
output frequency is limited by the value of fmax
(PNU 011).

PNU Name Value Function WE


046 fSet 0.0 to 480.0 Hz (DF4-120) Frequency setpoint 0
0.0 to fmax Hz (DF4-34x)

With the DF4-34x series, entering a value greater


than fmax will cause the setpoint value to be
restricted to fmax. In the case of the DF4-120 series,
a higher value for PNU 046 is accepted, but the
output frequency is limited by the value of fmax.

Motor potentiometer function


Setpoint input using the motor potentiometer
function is only active for certain values of PNU 007.
Changes to the setpoint take place with the
configured acceleration and braking times.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
10, 11, 12, 13, 21 LOW LOW *) *) Setpoint = 0 Hz
HIGH Decrease setpoint to fmin
LOW HIGH Increase setpoint to fmax
HIGH Maintain current value (freeze)

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

66
Control parameters

The motor potentiometer setpoint is stored in a non-


volatile memory and is retained even after the
following events:
Switching off the power
Controller inhibit
TRIP messages
For the DF4-34x series, activation of the quick stop
function sets the motor potentiometer value to 0 Hz.
Motor potentiometer function in combination
with jog frequencies
Changes to the setpoint take place with the
configured acceleration time. For the DF4-120 the
deceleration time is applicable to the braking
process whereas for the DF4/-34x the quickstop
ramp time is used instead.
In the case of invalid inputs (e.g. E2=HIGH=up and
E3=HIGH=down) the frequency inverter decelerates
the motor to the setpoint 0 Hz.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
22 *) *) HIGH LOW Decrease setpoint to fmin
LOW Clockwise
HIGH HIGH Counterclockwise
LOW HIGH LOW LOW Increase setpoint to fmax
LOW Maintain current value (freeze)
HIGH *) Accelerate/brake to jog frequency 1 (PNU 037)

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

67
Control parameters

The setpoint configured with the motor


potentiometer function sets an upper limit to the jog
frequency value 1. If jog frequency 1 is configured
higher than the current motor potentiometer
setpoint, the frequency inverter only accelerates to
the motor potentiometer setpoint. If the jog
frequency 1 is smaller than the current motor
potentiometer setpoint, the frequency inverter
accelerates or decelerates to the jog frequency 1.
If the mains is turned off, the last motor
potentiometer setpoint is not stored; the new start
value is always 0 Hz.

Jog frequencies
You can configure three fixed inverter frequencies
(jog frequencies) with values between 0 and 480 Hz.

PNU Name Value Function WE


037 Jog frequency 1 0.0 to 480.0 Hz Preset speeds 20 Hz
038 Jog frequency 2 30 Hz
039 Jog frequency 3 40 Hz

Depending on the value of PNU 007, the signals on


terminals E1 and E2 (HIGH/LOW) are used to select
one of the 3 jog frequencies as follows:

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
3, 4, 5, 6, 9, HIGH *) *) *) Selects jog frequency 1. LOW signal returns the
14, 15, 20, 22 controller to the programmed standard setpoint.
0, 1, 2, 16 LOW LOW Controller returns to programmed standard setpoint.
HIGH Selects jog frequency 1.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

LOW HIGH Selects jog frequency 2.


HIGH Selects jog frequency 3.

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007

68
Control parameters

The jog frequencies can be configured lower than


fmin;fmin is ignored in this case. However, the fmax
value applies to jog frequencies. If you configure the
jog frequency higher than fmax, the output frequency
of the frequency inverter is not allowed to exceed
fmax.

Analog setpoint input


The analog setpoint is applied to terminal 7 and 8.
Bridge S1 on the front of the frequency inverter is
used to configure the signal range of the analog
setpoint. There are 3 positions for the bridge as
follows:

5-6
5-6 for setpoint range 0 or 4 to 20 mA
3-4
3-4 for setpoint range 0 to 5 V
1-2
1-2 for setpoint range 0 to 10 V

As supplied by the factory, the bridge is inserted on


position 1/2, i.e. a setpoint range of 0 to 10 V.
In order to choose the setpoint range 4 to 20 mA, you
must set parameter PNU 034 to 1 in addition to
inserting bridge 5/6.

PNU Name Value Function WE


034 Setpoint range 0 Setpoint 0 to 5 V, 0 to 10 V or 0 to 20 mA 0
1 Setpoint 4 to 20 mA
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

69
Control parameters

Quickstop –aQuick
Quickstop can be configured regardless of operating
mode with terminals E3 and E4 in conjunction with
the value of (PNU 007).

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
2, 4, 8, 9, 13 *) *) LOW *) Activate quickstop
14 to 22 LOW Activate quickstop with drive running
HIGH HIGH Activate quickstop when power is applied

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007

DF4-120
For this frequency inverter series, if quickstop is
activated the frequency inverter brakes to 0 Hz with
the configured deceleration time. DC injection
braking is activated if f goes below 0.1 Hz.
DF4-34x
The DF4-34x series frequency inverters have a
quickstop ramp in addition to the deceleration time
setting. In this case, if the quickstop function is
activated, the frequency inverter brakes to 0 Hz using
the quickstop ramp. The quickstop ramp time is
configured with PNU 105. The factory setting is 5 s
(range 0 to 999 s).
The error signal OU is output if the ramp time is too
short and the signal disable is set automatically.
DC injection braking is activated when the speed
drops below the configured value (PNU 019,
threshold for automatic DC injection brake).
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

70
Control parameters

DC injection brake
The DC injection brake is used to rapidly bring the
motor to a standstill without the use of a brake unit.
In this case, all of the brake energy is dissipated in
the motor as heat. You can indirectly configure the
braking current with PNU 036 (voltage for DC
injection brake).

PNU Name Value Function WE


DF4-120
036 Voltage for DC 0.00 to Sets the braking current indirectly via motor Model-
injection brake 40.00 % resistance dependent
106 Holding time for 0.00 to Terminates DC injection braking after a 0.00 s
automatic DC injection 50.00 s specified time, thus prevents the motor from
brake overheating
DF4-34x
019 Threshold for 0.1 to Automatically activates DC injection braking 0.1 Hz
automatic DC injection 5.0 Hz under the set value
brake
036 Voltage for DC 0.00 to Sets the braking current indirectly via motor Model-
injection brake 40.00 % resistance dependent
106 Holding time for 0.00 to Terminates DC injection braking after a 0.02 s
automatic DC injection 999.00 s specified time, thus prevents the motor from
brake overheating
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

71
Control parameters

The DC injection brake is activated by applying a


HIGH signal to the terminal E2 or E3.

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
3, 7, 14, 19 *) HIGH *) *) DC injection brake remains active while E2, E3 = HIGH
0, 5, 11 *) HIGH

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007

Automatic DC injection brake


If the setpoint drops below the configured threshold
(PNU 019), the DC injection brake is applied
automatically for the holding time configured with
PNU 106. The frequency inverter then goes into
controller inhibit mode.

 Only frequency inverters of the DF4-34x series


allow the setting of the threshold (PNU 019). For
the DF4-120 series, the threshold is fixed at
0.1 Hz.

External fault input


This function allows an external fault signal to be
input to the frequency inverter in order to trigger
controller inhibit. Please refer to the table for
information on the values of PNU 007 and the
terminal configuration which is necessary to trigger
the external fault function.

 For frequency inverters of the DF4-120 series,


you cannot activate this function through the
terminals if you have chosen the operating mode
“setpoint input via interface module”
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

(PNU 001 = 3). There is no such limitation for


frequency inverters of the DF4-34x series.

72
Control parameters

PNU 007 = Terminal Function


E1 E2 E3 E4
7, 8, 18, 19 LOW *) *) *) Depending on the configuration, a LOW signal on the
specified terminal triggers the external fault function and
5, 6, 9, 20 *) LOW
inhibits the controller.
10 *) LOW

*) Terminal assignment dependent on value of PNU 007

Motor control mode


The setting for motor control mode is used to
configure the frequency inverter to the specific
application. It is necessary to test from case to case
whether you should deviate from the factory setting.

PNU Name Value Function DF4-120 DF4-34x


014 Motor control 0 Linear characteristic with auto-boost ✓ (WE) –
mode (U/f = const.)
1 Quadratic characteristic with auto-boost ✓ –
(U ~ f 2)
2 Linear characteristic with constant ✓ ✓
Umin boost (U/f = const.)
3 Quadratic characteristic with constant ✓ ✓
Umin boost (U ~ f 2)
4 Motor current control – ✓ (WE)

 Only the frequency inverters for the specified


motor rating can be connected in mode 4;
at least two ratings lower.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

73
Control parameters

Linear characteristic, quadratic characteristic


The linear characteristic has the most favourable
torque progression since it changes linearly over the
entire motor speed range. Quadratic characteristics,
i.e. a quadratic torque curve (often used for pumps
and fans), allow a reduction in the motor losses due
to reversal of magnetisation and a reduction in motor
noise. However, in the case of large moments of
inertia of the load, the motor may not be able to
provide the necessary torque.
U U
UN UN

fN f fN f
(PNU 0015) (PNU 0015)

Figure 30: Linear and quadratic frequency response


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

74
Control parameters

Constant Umin boost/Automatic boost


A voltage increase (Boost, PNU 016) is needed to
provide a torque in the motor at frequencies close to
zero. With a constant Umin boost, the characteristic
starts from the specified value and increases linearly
up to the rated frequency fN (PNU 015). The motor
will have increased losses when idling (no load) since
this value is set for operation under load. This
measure is suitable for:
Applications with several motors
3-phase reluctance motors
3 phase sliding rotor motors
Special motors
Lifting drives and drives with high dynamic loads
(e.g. Positioning and feeding drives)
Automatic boost adapts the required voltage boost
to the load situation, resulting in lower losses. This
approach is particularly suitable for single drives
using standard motors.
The voltage boost Umin is set via PNU 016. The auto-
boost option automatically adapts the voltage boost to
the respective motor load.

U U
UNetz UNetz

Umin Umin
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

fN f fN f

Figure 31: Constant and automatic motor voltage boost

75
Control parameters

Umin boost
The Umin boost parameter specifies voltage increase
at a frequency of 0 Hz. It can be adjusted between 0
and 40 %. The factory setting for DF4-120 depends
on the model concerned and for DF4-34x is 0 %.
The voltage increase set via PNU 016 adjusts the
U/f characteristic to overcome the resistive load of
the motor. This ensures that a high torque is available
even at a speed of 0 Hz.

Motor control mode setting of Umin


Warning!
Too high a value set for Umin will cause increased
thermal load and even destruction of the motor.

PNU 014 = Function of Umin


0, 1 Umin value is the boost factor of
the auto-boost function. The actual voltage increase
depends on the load.
This adjustment is useful with drives with high start-up
torques, drives with quadratic load torque and with
special motors
2, 3 The Umin value is used to correct the U/f characteristic
up to the rated frequency
4 The Umin value is ignored in the motor control mode
"Motor current control".

Motor current control


Motor current control provides a higher torque and
lower no load currents compared to U/f
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

characteristic control. The frequency inverter thus


has a higher dynamic response. This approach is
particularly suitable for:

76
Control parameters

single drives with heavy load changes,


single drives with high start-up torque
requirement,
highly-accurate speed control of 3-phase
standard motors in conjunction with slip
compensation.
Motor current control is not possible if:
several drives with different loads are connected
to the same frequency inverter,
several drives with different nominal power
ratings are connected to the same frequency
inverter.
additional inductance is being used in the motor
power circuit (motor chokes, motor voltage filters
etc.)
Attention!
Only switch from U/f characteristic control to
motor current control during controller inhibit.

U/f rated frequency

 Parameter PNU 015 depends on the rating data


of the motor and the rated voltage of the
frequency inverter. If the characteristic is
incorrectly specified this can result in reduced
torque or overheating of the motor.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

77
Control parameters

PNU Name Value Function WE


DF4-120
015 U/f rated 30.0 to 960.0 Hz Characteristic point of the rated voltage 50 Hz
frequency
230 V- × f
= ------------ NMot
UNMot
DF4-34x
015 U/f-rated 7.5 to 960.0 Hz Characteristic point of the rated voltage 50 Hz
frequency
400 V- × f
= ------------ NMot
UNMot

Example:
For frequency inverters of the DF4-34x series with
the rated voltage UMains = 3 AC 400 V and with the
motor data UNMot = 380 V and fNMot = 50 Hz the
following characteristic points are obtained:

PNU 015 = 400


------------V × 50 Hz = 52,6 Hz
380 V

UN = 400 V

UNMot = 380 V

f NMot = 50 Hz f
f PNU 015 = 52.6 Hz
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Figure 32: Calculation of characteristic point PNU 015

78
Control parameters

Maximum and minimum frequency


The maximum and minimum frequency do not have
an effect on the U/f characteristic but restrict the
range in which you can run the frequency inverter in
continuous operation. fmin is the lower limit and fmax
the upper limit.
Warning!
If you have set fmax too high, the motor may be
destroyed due to too high centrifugal forces.

PNU Name Value Function WE


DF4-120
010 fmin 0.0 to 480.0 Hz Minimum frequency setpoint value for analog 0
setpoints
011 fmax 30.0 to 480.0 Hz Maximum frequency setpoint value for analog 50
setpoints
DF4-34x
010 fmin 0.0 to 480.0 Hz Minimum frequency setpoint value for analog 0
setpoints
011 fmax 7.5 to 480.0 Hz Maximum frequency setpoint value for analog 50
setpoints

If the frequency inverter starts from 0 Hz, the range


up to fmin (PNU 010) is not skipped but is progressed
with the set ramp time. You cannot adjust the drive
to a steady speed between 0 Hz and fmin; the
frequency inverter will then automatically accelerate to
fmin. The parameter fmax (PNU 011) is the upper limit
that should not be exceeded on any account. fN is
the rated frequency that is set with PNU 015. fmax is
used to normalise the setpoint and is always 100 %
setpoint (full scale of potentiometer), fmin is always
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

0 %. Depending on the setting of fmax the rated


speed of the motor is already reached with small
analog setpoints.

79
Control parameters

 Contact the motor manufacturer if you want to


operate the motor with a higher speed than the
rated speed.

 fmax limits jog frequencies that were


programmed too high to the value of fmax. Only
change fmax during controller inhibit.

 In the case of DF4-120 and f2  240 Hz the


overcurrent disconnection can trip out
(such as with a low inductance motor).
In the case of DF4-34x and f2  300 Hz chopper
frequencies  avoid a frequency of 8 kHz.

 fmin only affects the analog setpoint value, not


the jog frequencies.

U
UN

Umin
(PNU 0016)

fmin fN fmax f
(PNU 0010) (PNU 0015) (PNU 0011)
a

b c

Figure 33: Usable motor speed range


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

햲 Usable motor speed range


햳 M = constant
햴 M ~ 1/f

80
Control parameters

Motor data

PNU 088

ϕ PNU 091

PNU 015

Figure 34: Motor name plate

DF4-34x
PNU Name Value Function WE
088 Rated motor current 0.0 to 1.2 × IN Configures the frequency Rated output current
inverter for size and type of
091 Motor cos 0.4 to 1.0 Dependent on motor
motor

Rated motor current and motor cos are used to


optimise the motor current control (PNU 014 = 4). It
is only necessary to adjust these parameters if you
use 4-pole asynchronous standard motors which are
not suitable for the required load power. The factory
settings are appropriate for normal situations.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

81
Control parameters

Ramp times
The ramp generator delays sudden changes to the
setpoint and ensures the defined acceleration or
deceleration of the motor.

PNU Name Value Function WE


012 a 0.0 to 999.0 s Acceleration time from 0 Hz to fmax 5s
013 –a 0.0 to 999.0 s Deceleration time from fmax to 0 Hz 5s

Under normal conditions, it is possible to operate


DF4 frequency inverters continuously at the current
limit (trip free function). In order to achieve this, the
frequency inverter automatically reduces the
setpoint in order to operate the drive at lower speeds
with a lower load. However, as a result of this, when
the current limit is reached speed changes can no
longer be carried out with the configured ramp times.
If the load does not decrease as fast as the speed
and if the times are configured too short, the
frequency inverter can output the fault OC5
(inverter overload).

f
fmax
(PNU 0011)

fmin
(PNU 0010)

+a –a
(PNU0012) (PNU0013)

Figure 35: Ramp times


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

82
Control parameters

Current limits
The frequency inverter is provided with a current limit
control which affects the dynamic behaviour under
load. The measured load is compared with the
configured values for a driving load (PNU 022) and
for the generative load (PNU 023).
The ramp time is lengthened if the current limit is
reached during acceleration. If the current limit is
reached with increasing load and constant speed,
the frequency setpoint is reduced (10 Hz with
DF4-120 and 0 Hz with DF4-34x). If the overcurrent
continues to increase, the I2t calculation outputs an
overcurrent fault after a short delay.
If the frequency inverter reaches the generative
current limit, the frequency setpoint is increased until
the current returns below the set limit (to max. fmax).
The best current control is achieved when a brake
unit is connected or frequency inverters are
interconnected (group operation).

 When using chopper frequencies  8 kHz, you


must reduce the current limiting (Derating for
higher chopper frequencies). Refer to the values
of Imax for 60 s from the Appendix in the
Technical data.

PNU Name Value Function WE


022 Imax 30 to 150 % Current limit motor mode 150 %
023 ImaxGen 30 to 110 % Current limit generator mode 80 %
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Slip compensation
When the drive is loaded, the motor slip increases,
resulting in a decrease in motor speed. The slip can
be partially compensated by configuring PNU 021

83
Control parameters

appropriately. The setting is valid for all motor control


modes (PNU 014).
In order to calibrate the slip compensation, operate
the motor without load and measure the motor speed
which is reached. Then operate the motor with load
and adjust the slip compensation to reach the same
speed again.
Attention!
If the value of this parameter is too high, this can
lead to an unstable behaviour of the frequency
inverter.

PNU Name Value Function WE


021 Motor slip 0 to 12 % (DF4-120) Compensation of variation of motor 0%
compensation 0 to 20 % (DF4-34x) speed with changing load

Chopper frequency (only DF4-34x)

 The chopper frequency for the DF4-120


frequency inverter is set permanently to 9.2 kHz.

This parameter is used to adjust the switching


frequency of the chopper. You do not normally need
to change the factory settings.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

84
Control parameters

However, a change may be useful in the following


cases:
Chopper frequency  8 kHz:
improve torque behaviour with small setpoints
Chopper frequency  8 kHz:
Lower motor noise
Good sine wave shape of motor current with
applications requiring setpoint values over 150 Hz
Attention!
Adjustment of the chopper frequency (PNU 018)
does not automatically change the current limits.

PNU Name Value Function WE


018 Chopper 0 4 kHz 1
frequency 1 8 kHz
2 12 kHz
3 16 kHz
4 12 kHz, noise optimized
5 16 kHz, noise optimized
144 Chopper 0 No chopper frequency reduction 1
frequency 1 Automatic reduction of chopper frequency at heat
reduction
sink temperature
max –10 °C

 Higher chopper frequencies increase the losses


in the frequency inverter. Accordingly, the
current limits must be derated in this case.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

85
Control parameters

Automatic chopper frequency reduction (PNU 144)


affects the behaviour of the frequency inverter at the
chopper frequencies 12 kHz and 16 kHz.
PNU 144 = Function
0 If
max is exceeded at chopper frequencies of
12 kHz/16 kHz, the controller is inhibited and the TRIP
signal is set. The motor coasts to a halt.
1 If
max –10 °C is exceeded at chopper frequencies of
12 kHz/16 kHz, the chopper frequency is automatically
reduced to 8 kHz. The drive continues to operate. The
reduced chopper frequency causes the motor to
generate more noise.

Oscillation damping (only DF4-341)


The parameter for oscillation damping optimises the
running behaviour of the motor. This parameter may
need to be adjusted for motors whose rated output
power is smaller than that of the frequency inverter;
e.g. in the case of motors with a large number of
poles and special motors. This parameter can also
be adjusted to minimise signs of resonance in the
frequency inverter.

 This value cannot be transferred with the optional


LCD keypad DE4-KEY-1.

PNU Name Value Function WE


079 Oscillation damping 0 to 80 Reduction of vibration under no load 5
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

86
Read-only parameters

Frequency message from relay


The frequency message threshold is set with
PNU 017. The frequency f1 that you set can be
between 0.0 and 480.0 Hz. The relay is energized if
the output frequency f2 exceeds the set value f2  f1.
The factory setting for the frequency is 0 Hz.

Read-only parameters Status word


The 16-bit status word gives information on the
current status of the frequency inverter. The status
word is bitmapped and stored in PNU 150. Please
refer to the following table for information on the
significance of the bits.
Significance of the bits
Bit Function DF4-120 Function DF4-340, DF4-341
0 reserved 0 = Parameter set 1 active
1 = Parameter set 2 active
1 Impulse inhibit (IMP)
0 = Frequency inverter enabled
1 = Frequency inverter inhibited
2 0 = Operation below the current limit
1 = Current limit reached
3 reserved 0 = (f2 fSet)
1 = (f2 = fSet)
4 0 = (f2 fSet) Ramp generator (HLG)
1 = (f2 = fSet) 0 = (HLG input HLG output)
1 = (HLG input = HLG output)
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

87
Read-only parameters

Bit Function DF4-120 Function DF4-340, DF4-341


5 0 = signal threshold not reached (f2  f1)
1 = signal threshold reached (f2  f1)
6 0 = (f2 0)
1 = (f2 = 0)
7 0 = Controller enabled (EN)
1 = Controller inhibit (NEN)
8 Inverter status Inverter status
0 = No fault 0 = Inverter initialisation
9
8 = Fault 1 = Autostart Lock
10 15 = Inverter switched off (message 3 = Operation disabled (controller inhibit)
11 only applies to serial interface module 4 = Flying restart option active
with external power feed) 5 = DC injection braking active
6 = Controller enabled
7 = Message active (IMP set dynamically,
e.g. with OU message )
8 = Fault
15 = Inverter disconnected
(Message only applies to serial interface with
external power feed)
12 0 = Heatsink temperature below warning threshold
1 = Warning threshold of heat sink temperature reached (
max –10 °C)
13 0 = DC bus voltage UZKmax normal
1 = Overvoltage in DC bus
14 0 = Clockwise
1 = Counterclockwise
15 0 = not ready for operation
1 = ready for operation (no fault, undervoltage or overvoltage)

Displaying parameters on the LCD keypad


Several parameters which are measured by the
frequency inverter during operation can be displayed
on the optional LCD keypad DE 4-KEY-1. See also
parameters PNU 500 and 501.


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

With DF4-34x series frequency inverters you can


refer the displayed value to a process variable.

88
Read-only parameters

PNU Name Value


050 Field frequency 0 to 480 Hz
052 Motor voltage 0 to 260 V for DF4-120
0 to 510 V for DF4-340
0 to 530 V for DF4-341
054 Motor current 0 to 2  IN [A] 20 %
056 Inverter load 0 to 200 % 20 %
061 Heatsink temperature 0 to 100 °C 5 %

Analog output signal for monitoring


For monitoring purposes, various process
parameters from the frequency inverter can be
output to terminal 62 as normalised voltages.

PNU Name Value Function WE


DF4-120
111 Monitor output signal 0 Output frequency 0
1 Inverter load (in-phase current)
2 Motor current
3 DC bus voltage
108 Gain for PNU 111 0 to 255 Corresponds to 40 % to 110 % 220
DF4-34x
111 Monitor signal 0 Output frequency 0
1 Inverter load (in-phase current)
2 Motor current
3 DC bus voltage
108 Gain for PNU 111 0 to 255 Corresponds to 0 % to 200 % 128

 The gain for the analog output can be adjusted


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

online with PNU 108.

89
Read-only parameters

The following table shows the assignment of


voltages to terminal 62 and the process parameters.
PNU 111 = Function
DF4-120 with PNU 108 = 220 (WE)
0 6 V, if f2 = fmax
1 3 V if PNU 056 = 100 %
2 3 V if PNU 054 = rated motor current
3 6 V at UG = 380 V DC
DF4-34x with PNU 108 = 128 (WE)
0 6 V, if f2 = fmax
1 3 V if PNU 056 = 100 %
2 3 V if PNU 054 = rated motor current
3 6 V at UG = 1000 V DC

Switch-on display
The selected display value is active after the power
supply has been switched on and can be read on the
keypad.

PNU Name Value Function WE


004 Switch-on display 0 Output frequency f2 0
1 Inverter load
2 Motor current
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

90
Read-only parameters

Absolute display of a process parameter


PNU 500 and PNU 501 are used to adapt parameters
which specify speeds or frequencies (PNU 010,
PNU 011, PNU 017, PNU 019, PNU 037, PNU 038,
PNU 039 and PNU 050) to a process parameter to be
controlled, e.g. speed. The absolute value of the
process parameter is then shown on the display of
the LCD keypad.
DF4-34x
PNU Name Value Function WE
500 Display factor 1 to 25000 Conversion factor (numerator) from a physical value 2000
for processing to a process parameter
speed,
numerator
501 Display factor 1 to 25000 Conversion factor (denominator) from physical value 10
for processing to a process parameter
speed,
denominator

Calibration
The displayed value is calculated as follows:

fPNU XXX
-  PNU
Display PNU XXX = ---------------- 500-
------------------
200 PNU 501

Example:
Changing the display of frequency to motor speed.
At fmax = 50 Hz the display should show 1500. The
units are not shown on the display.

fPNU XXX
-  PNU
Display PNU 011 = ---------------- 500-
------------------
200 PNU 501
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

50-  PNU
1500 = ------- 500-
------------------
200 PNU 501

e.g. PNU 500 = 6000, PNU 501 = 1

91
Relay monitoring functions

 This function is not available for the DF4-120


series frequency inverters.

Running time meter


The running time meters show the time during which:
the controller of the frequency inverter is enabled
(running time meter: PNU 178)
the frequency inverter is connected to the mains
power (power-on time meter: PNU 179)
A time duration of 0 to 65000 hours can be
displayed.

Relay monitoring Relay output K1


functions
In order to monitor the frequency inverter, you can
assign various functions to the changeover contacts
of the relay K1 (terminals K11, K12, K14). This is done
with parameter PNU 008 as follows:

PNU Name Value Switching condition WE


008 Relay function of 0 Inverter ready to operate 1
relay K1 1 TRIP signal
2 Motor running
3 Motor running/CW rotation
4 Motor running/CCW rotation
5 Output frequency f2 = 0
6 fSet reached
7 f2  f1
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

8 Imax reached
9 Overtemperature (
max –10 °C)
10 TRIP or f2  f1 or IMP

92
Relay monitoring functions

The following table explains each of the switching


conditions and describes how the relay reacts:

Switching condition Relay K1


Inverter ready to operate Makes: Inverter ready
Breaks: TRIP signal
Undervoltage/overvoltage
Inverter in programming mode (DF4-120 only)
TRIP signal Makes: TRIP signal
Motor running Makes: f2 0 Hz
Motor running/CW rotation Makes: f2 0 Hz, rotation direction via terminal
Motor running/CCW rotation Clockwise: f2  0 Hz, CCW rotation: f2  0 Hz
Field frequencyf = 0 Makes: f2 = 0 Hz, fSet = 0 Hz
because DC injection braking (DCB) active
Controller inhibited
fSet reached Makes: f2 = fSet
f2  f1 Makes: f2  f1 (PNU 017)
Imax reached Makes: Motor current Imax motor mode (PNU 022)
= Imax generator mode (PNU 023)
Overtemperature Makes:
max –10 °C
TRIP, f2  f1 or IMP Breaks: TRIP signal
f2 f1
Impulse inhibit due to controller inhibit, overvoltage or
undervoltage

Relay output K2 (only DF4-341 series)


In order to monitor the frequency inverter, you can
assign various functions to the changeover contacts
of the relay K2 (terminals K21, K22, K24). This is done
with parameter PNU 117 as follows:
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

93
Relay monitoring functions

PNU Name Value Switching condition WE


117 Relay function of 0 Inverter ready to operate 0
relay K2 1 TRIP signal
2 Motor running
3 Motor running/CW rotation
4 Motor running/CCW rotation
5 Output frequency f2 = 0
6 fSet reached
7 f2  f1
8 Imax reached
9 Overtemperature (
max –10 °C)
10 TRIP or f2  f1 or IMP
11 PTC warning

 Relay output K2 is not available for the


DF4-120/DF4-340 series frequency inverters.

The following table explains each of the switching


conditions and describes how the relay reacts:

Switching condition Relay K2


Inverter ready to operate Makes: Frequency inverter ready
Breaks: TRIP signal
Undervoltage/overvoltage
TRIP signal Makes: TRIP signal
Motor running Makes: f2 0 Hz
Motor running/CW rotation Makes: f2 0 Hz, rotation direction via terminal
Motor running/CCW rotation Clockwise: f2  0 Hz
Countercloc f2  0 Hz
kwise:
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Field frequency f= 0 Makes: f2 = 0 Hz, fSet = 0 Hz


because DC injection braking (DCB) active
Controller inhibited
fSet reached Makes: f2 = fSet

94
Relay monitoring functions

Switching condition Relay K2


f2  f1 Makes: f2  f1 (PNU 017)
Imax reached Makes: Motor current Imax motor mode (PNU 022)
= Imax generator mode (PNU 023)
Overtemperature Makes:
max –10 °C
TRIP, f2  f1 or IMP Breaks: TRIP signal
f2 f1
Impulse inhibit due to controller inhibit, overvoltage or
undervoltage
PTC warning Breaks: PTC switch has detected motor overtemperature

Temperature monitoring I2t


The I2t monitoring allows temperature monitoring of
self-cooled three-phase motors without the need for
additional sensors. Set the load limit via PNU 120
between 0 and 100 %. The factory setting is 0 %.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

95
Relay monitoring functions

Calibration
Specify a load limit for the motor. If this value is
exceeded for a longer period of time, the frequency
inverter switches off with the fault OC6.
The current limits set via PNU 022 and PNU 023 only
have an indirect influence on I2t calculation. They
avoid operation with the frequency inverter at
maximum load (PNU 056).
If the frequency inverter model is chosen incorrectly,
the rated output current can be much higher than the
rated motor current. Reduce the value for PNU 120
by the same factor as the incorrect dimensioning.

f2 = 0 Hz 20 Hz > 40 Hz
t [s]

360

300

240

180

120

60

0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 (PNU 0056) : (PNU 0120)

Figure 36: I2t monitoring


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

96
Relay monitoring functions

Example:
With PNU 120 = 100 % and with a load
PNU 056 = 150 % the inverter will switch off after
60 s if f2  40 Hz or earlier if f2  40 Hz.
Attention!
The calculated I2t value is always reset to “0”
after the mains supply is switched on. The
frequency inverter does not have a thermal
memory.
The thermal trip is deactivated by setting
PNU 120 = 0.

PTC input terminals


The input is used for connecting PTC resistors to
DIN 44 081 and DIN 44 082. The PTC resistor is used
for recording motor temperature and incorporating it
into the monitoring of the frequency inverter. The
same terminals can also be used to connect a
temperature switch (break contact).

 The PTC input is only available with DF4-341


frequency inverters. The input is designated as
T1 and T2 on the frequency inverter.

PNU Name Value Function WE


119 Function of PTC 0 PTC input inactive 0
input 1 PTC input active, TRIP and controller inhibit are set
2 PTC input active, warning is output
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

97
Relay monitoring functions

Fault message display


The last four faults are stored in the frequency
inverter in non-volatile memory. They are stored in a
stack. When a new fault occurs, the last but two fault
is discarded from the stack and the others are moved
down one position. The faults are identified under the
following parameter numbers:
PNU Name Value Function
161 Current fault 0 to 255 Stores the specified fault
162 Previous fault
163 Last but one fault
164 Last but two fault

When using the optional LCD keypad, the fault


messages are shown as plain text abbreviations (see
table below). When using the serial interface module,
only the fault numbers are transferred.

Fault numbers and codes

Fault number Fault code Fault


0 --- No fault
11 OC1 Short-circuit
12 OC2 Earth fault
13 OC3 Inverter overload during acceleration or short-circuit
14 OC4 Inverter overload during deceleration
15 OC5 Inverter overload
16 OC6 Motor overload
20 OU Overvoltage
22 OUE Overvoltage in DC bus (only DF4-120)
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

98
Relay monitoring functions

Fault number Fault code Fault


30 LU Undervoltage
50 OH Heatsink overtemperature
51 OH1 Controller section overtemperature (only DF4-120)
52 OH2 Power section overtemperature (only DF4-120)
53 OH3 PTC motor temperature alarm (only DF4-341)
54 OH4 Inverter overtemperature
61 CE0 Communication error DF4 ↔ serial interface module
71 CCr System error
72 Pr, Pr1 Faulty parameters transferred (Pr), faulty parameter set 1 transferred
(Pr1) (only DF4-340, DF4-341)
73 Pr2 Faulty parameter set 2 transferred (only DF4-340, DF4-341)
76 rST Fault during auto-TRIP reset
91 EEr External fault
105 H05 Internal CPU fault

Reset fault message (TRIP reset)


You can configure whether faults which occur are
reset manually or automatically. Auto TRIP reset
(PNU 170) resets the fault automatically after the time
delay specified with PNU 171. Only those faults are
automatically reset which are listed in the table.

Attention!
Switching on the power always carries out a
TRIP reset. In the case of more than 8 auto-TRIP
resets within 10 minutes, the frequency inverter
TRIPs with the message rST (counter exceeded).
This message is displayed on the optional LCD
keypad.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

99
Relay monitoring functions

PNU Name Value Function WE


043 TRIP reset 0 (reading) No current fault
(DF4-34x)
0 (writing) Reset fault
1 Fault has occurred
170 TRIP reset method 0 Manual TRIP reset: 0
via STP key on LCD keypad
or LOW signal
on terminal 28
1 Auto-TRIP reset enabled for:
OC3 Overload during acceleration
OC4 Overload during deceleration
OC5 Inverter overload
OC6 I2t trip
OH Overtemperature
OUE Undervoltage in
DC bus
171 Delay for 0 to 60 s Time after a fault before Auto-TRIP reset is 0
Auto-TRIP reset executed.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

100
4 Assembly/Installation

Scope of delivery When you first receive the frequency inverter, check
whether the components in the accessories packet
are complete and correct. Please contact your sales
office if parts are missing or faulty.

Accessories supplied DF4-120 DF4-340 DF4-341


7-pin socket connectors for control cable + relay K1 2 2 2
3-pin socket connector for relay output K2 – – 1
Mounting rail 2 2 –
Mounting bracket, 4 screws – – 4
Rubber grommet PG 21 – – 1
Screen plate for control cables, screw M4  10 – – 1
Screen plate for motor cable, 2 screws – – 1
Nut M6, plain washer, spring washer – – 10
Assembly instructions 1 1 1

Installation in the
control cabinet

 During assembly please consider the weight and


dimensions of the frequency inverter. Use the
necessary technical aids (lifting trolley and/or
crane for larger weights) and tools. Improper
handling and the use of incorrect tools can
damage the frequency inverter.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

101
Installation in the control
cabinet

Attention!
Only install the frequency inverter as a complete
unit; do not dismantle.
Provide appropriate countermeasures in the
case of:
cooling air which is polluted with dust, fluff or
fat. This can cause short-circuits on the
printed circuit board (install filters, use
separate ventilation air supply),
aggressive gases. They can etch tracks on
printed circuit boards (install filters, use
separate ventilation air supply), and
dirty filters. They may cause overheating
(clean regularly)
In order to avoid overheating,
ensure that the cooling air supply and the cooling
exhaust air can flow freely without obstruction;
do not install other equipment which generates
large amounts of heat close to the frequency
inverter;
ensure that there is a clearance of 100 mm above
and below the frequency inverter since otherwise
the temperature of the cooling air can increase to
over 40 °C causing the frequency inverter to
switch off.

 For DF4-341 frequency inverters, you must allow


a clearance towards the front of the unit of
50 mm.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

102
Installation in the control
cabinet

 100 mm

mm
50


 100 mm

Figure 37: Necessary clearances for the DF4 series

 If the frequency inverter is installed at locations


which are subject to continuous vibration or
shock, consider the use of vibration damping
devices.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

103
Installation in the control
cabinet

Mounting angle
The maximum permissible angle of tilt for all
frequency inverter models is 30°.

F 30º
F 30º
F 30º
F 30º

DF4

Figure 38: Mounting angle for DF4 series

DF4-120-037 to DF4-340-3K0
The frequency inverters can be installed in two
different positions:
mount with the rear against the back plate of the
control cabinet with the terminals pointing
towards the front. Use the mounting rails
provided or use special clips for top-hat rails, or
mount with the side against the back plate of the
control cabinet with the terminals pointing
towards the side. Use the mounting rails provided
or special clips for the top-hat rails and fit them in
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

the guide provided on the heat sink

104
Installation in the control
cabinet

Figure 39: Inserting the mounting rails

M6
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Figure 40: Attaching to the mounting plate

105
Installation in the control
cabinet

 The frequency inverter can also be installed in


swing frames. This is suitable for mounting depths
198 mm, allowing easy operation and access
to the interface.
DF4-341
The frequency inverters should be fastened to the
mounting plate with the fixing brackets provided; the
terminals should be pointing to the front.

M6 M5 x 10

2
1.5 Nm

Figure 41: Fixing to the mounting plate


(DF4-341-15K to 30K)
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

106
Installation in the control
cabinet

M10
M8  16

13 mm
4 Nm

Figure 42: Fixing to the mounting plate


(DF4-341-45K to 90K)

Assembly instructions are provided with each


frequency inverter.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

107
Installation in the control
cabinet

Connections

 Only insert or remove the plug-in screw terminals


when the power is off.

 The DF4-341 frequency inverter has terminals


(terminal clips) for temperature monitoring.The two
terminals are located close to the power terminals
for the motor (U, V, W).

Attention!
Frequency inverters contain components which
can be damaged by electrostatic charges (ESD).
Discharge any electrostatic charges before
undertaking installation and service work in the
vicinity of the terminals by touching a PE
mounting screw or another earthed metal
surface within the control cabinet.

Attention!
The electrical installation and commissioning
work may only be carried out by suitably qualified
personnel. They are responsible for ensuring that
appropriate earthing and conductor protection is
provided for the incomers in accordance with
currently valid local and national regulations. The
motor must be protected against overload.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

108
Installation in the control
cabinet

Connecting the motor cables

 If possible keep all cables away from the motor


cable.

The specified cable cross sections apply to


conductors L1, L2, L3, N, PE, U, V, W, UG, –UGH.
The cable cross sections required for the frequency
inverters and tightening torques for the cable
terminals are specified in the Appendix under
Fuses/cable cross sections.

Connecting the screen for the motor cables


DF4-120-037 to DF4-340-3K0
Connect the screen of the motor cables to the
frequency inverter using the fast-on connector on the
front of the frequency inverter.
DF4-340-4K0 to DF4-340-11K
Connect the screen of the motor cables to the metal
surface on the front of the frequency inverter.
DF4-341
Connect the screen of the motor cables to the
supplied screen plate (Figure 41) and attach it to the
metal PE surface on the frequency inverter.
Connect the screen of the motor cables to the screen
plate which is then attached to the metal surface on
the front of the frequency inverter close to the
terminals U, V, W using the two screws provided
(Figure 41).
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

109
Installation in the control
cabinet

PE

U V W

0.7 Nm

Figure 43: Fastening the screen

Attention!
With DF4-341-15K frequency inverter models up
to 30K, you cannot use the screen plate for strain
relief.

Connecting the control cables


The values of the table apply to all DF4 frequency
inverters.
Model Torque, Nm Cable-cross section
DF4 0.5 to 0.6 1.5 mm2 (AWG 14)

The control terminals are protected against polarity


reversal. This prevents incorrect connection of the
control inputs. However, the use of excessive force
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

allows them to be inserted the wrong way round. The


controller cannot be enabled in this case.

110
Installation in the control
cabinet

 Only models of the DF4-341 frequency inverter


series control terminals K21, K22 and K24.

K21

K22

K24

62 20

7 28

8 E1

9 E2

K11 E3

K12 E4

K14 39

Figure 44: Inserting the plug-in terminals for the control


signals

If the cables for control signals and relays are not


installed in a single cable run, the screening of the two
sections of cable must be connected together using
a short earthing cable. The mounting screw for the
setpoint potentiometer must also be connected
to PE.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

111
Installation in the control
cabinet

Connecting the screen for the control cables

 In the case of DF4-340-4K0 to DF4-341-90K, the


length of the screws used to connect the cable
screen and/or the screen plate must not exceed
12 mm.
Always screen cables for analog signals. For such
cables only connect the screen at one end of the
cable in order to avoid distortion of the signal.
DF4-120/DF4-340-075 to DF4-340-3K0
Connect the screens of the control cables for analog
signals using the fast-on connectors located on the
front of the frequency inverter.
DF4-340-4K0 to DF4-340-11K
Connect the screens of the control cables for analog
signals using the metal surface located on the front
of the frequency inverter.
DF4-341
Connect the screen of the control cables for analog
signals to the supplied screen plate which is then
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

112
Installation in the control
cabinet

attached to the metal surface on the front of the


frequency inverter using the screw provided.

M4 x 10

1
15 mm

Figure 45: Connecting the screen of the control signal


cables
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

113
5 Operation

Commissioning DF4-120
The frequency inverters are factory set to operate a
4-pole standard motor 230/400 V, 50 Hz of
appropriate power rating.
DF4-34x
The DF4-34x series frequency inverters are factory
set to operate a 4-pole standard motor of
appropriate power rating. The settings should not
need to be changed for standard applications.

Attention!
Make sure before switching on the frequency
inverter that the admissible ambient conditions
have not been exceeded and that no signs of
moisture are visible within the frequency inverter.
Moisture can condense if the frequency inverter
is stored in a cold place. If moisture has entered
the device, dry it out completely before use.

Attention!
The electrical installation and commissioning
work may only be carried out by suitably qualified
personnel. They are responsible for ensuring that
appropriate earthing and conductor protection is
provided for the incomers in accordance with
currently valid local and national regulations. The
motor must be protected against overload.

 You must not carry out voltage breakdown tests


on any of the frequency inverter components.
Use a suitable measuring instrument (internal
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

resistance at least 10 k/V) to measure signal


voltages.

114
Switching on

Switching on Observe the following during installation:


when using the internal power feed, interconnect
terminals 7 and 39,
after switching on the power, the frequency
inverter is ready to operate after approx.
2 seconds,
specify the direction of rotation of the motor:
clockwise – terminal E4 LOW signal (0 to 3 V)
Counterclockwise – terminal E4 HIGH signal
(12 to 30 V),
specify the setpoint (terminal 8).
You can now enable the controller with a HIGH signal
on terminal 28.

 If you want to change the parameter settings of


the frequency inverter for special applications,
this is done with the optional LCD keypad
(DE 4-KEY-1) or the optional serial interface
module.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

115
Operation

Operation If you want to apply power to the frequency inverter


when the motor is already turning, activate the flying
restart option.
It is admissible to install switches or contactors in the
outgoing side (motor side) of the frequency inverter
for safety functions (e.g. for emergency stop).
However, if the drive is operating and the controller
is enabled, operating a switch on the motor side can
result in fault messages from the frequency inverter.
If the power is switched on and off cyclically, make
sure that the frequency inverter is not switched on
more than once every 3 minutes because otherwise
the internal switch-on current limiting circuit may
become overloaded.
The DF4-341 series frequency inverters have a
temperature-dependent fan control circuit.
The fans only operate when the factory preset
temperature has been exceeded.
When switching on the power with the controller
enabled, the fault message “OCx” (short circuit or
earth fault) may be shown on the display of the LCD
keypad (see chapter Diagnostics, fault messages)

 All DF4 series frequency inverters must be


operated with appropriate mains chokes/mains
filters.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

116
Operation

Warning!
All terminals of the frequency inverter can carry
dangerous voltages up to three minutes after
switching off the power; do not work on the
terminals or within the unit under any
circumstances before this period has elapsed.
Never open the unit when the mains power
supply is switched on. There is a danger of
serious injury or death if this precaution is not
observed.

Warning!
Never open the unit when the mains power
supply is switched on. Wait at least three minutes
after switching off before working on the
terminals or in the unit. There is a danger of
serious injury or death if this precaution is not
observed.

Warning!
Frequency inverters are electrical components for
use in industrial heavy current systems. During
operation, the components of the frequency
inverter and drive can carry dangerous voltages
and may also have moving or rotating parts and
hot surfaces. There is a danger of serious injury if
the safety precautions are not observed.

Warning!
The unauthorised removal of the necessary
covers, incorrect installation and operation of the
motor or frequency inverter can lead to failure of
the unit and serious injury to operating personnel
or damage to equipment.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

117
Operation

Attention!
If you specify the direction of rotation of the
motor with values of PNU 007 = 0 to 13, a wire
break or failure of the control voltage can cause
the motor to reverse unintentionally.

Attention!
If the drive is not uncoupled from the mains
power supply when stationary (by using the
mains contactor/mains switch), a fault may
cause the motor to start unintentionally.

Attention!
If you use the flying restart function
(PNU 142 = 2, 3) with motor loads with low
moments of inertia and/or friction, the motor may
turn briefly or reverse direction briefly after
enabling the controller.

 If the frequency inverter has been stored for more


than two years without use, the capacity of the
capacitors for the internal DC bus may be
impaired. Before using the frequency inverter,
connect it to the mains supply without load for
two hours in order to regenerate the capacitors.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

118
6 Diagnostics

Warning!
All terminals of the frequency inverter can carry
dangerous voltages up to three minutes after
switching off the power; do not work on the
terminals or within the unit under any
circumstances before this period has elapsed.
Never open the unit when the mains power
supply is switched on. There is a danger of
serious injury or death if this precaution is not
observed.

 When replacing fuses only use the specified


types.

Fault-finding Motor does not turn


Possible reasons:
DC bus voltage too low
Controller inhibited
Setpoint = 0
DC injection brake active
Quickstop function active
FF setpoint (jog frequency) activated and FFx = 0
TRIP message received
Mechanical motor brake is not released
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

119
Fault-finding

Motor does not turn smoothly


Possible reasons:
Motor cable defect
Maximum currents set too low with PNU 022 and
PNU 023
Motor overexcited or underexcited (check
parameter settings)
Motor takes too much current
Possible reasons:
Setting of PNU 016 too small
Setting of PNU 015 too small
Motor turns too fast
Possible reasons:
Frequency inverters can generate an output
frequency up to 480 Hz. If an unsuitable motor is
being used this can lead to dangerous
overspeed.
Overcurrent trip for DF4-120
Possible reasons:
Can trip with frequencies 240 Hz
Overheating of the motor
Possible reasons:
Too long operation of the DC injection brake
Too long operation of self-cooled motors at low
rotary speeds
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

120
Fault messages and
rectification

Fault messages and


rectification
Attention!
Frequency inverters contain components which
can be damaged by electrostatic charges (ESD).
Discharge any electrostatic charges before
undertaking installation and service work in the
vicinity of the terminals by touching a PE
mounting screw or another earthed metal
surface within the control cabinet.

LED display
The frequency inverter is provided with 2 LED lamps
which show the operating state as follows:

Green Red Operating state


On Off Controller enabled
On On Power switched on, autostart inactive (AS_LC)
Flashing Off Controller inhibited
Off Flashing (every second) Fault message
Off Flashing (every 0.4 seconds) Undervoltage trip
Off Off Programming mode
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

121
Monitoring messages

Monitoring messages The controller is inhibited if monitoring messages are


detected. The controller is enabled again
automatically as soon as the fault has been cleared.
The messages listed in the following table are
displayed on the optional LCD keypad.

Message Fault Cause Remedy


LU Undervoltage Mains voltage too low Check mains voltage
OU Overvoltage Mains voltage too high Check mains voltage
Generator mode, Increase deceleration time
Braking mode Operation with brake unit:
Check dimensioning and correct connection of
the brake resistor
Creeping ground fault on Check motor feed cable and motor for ground
the motor side fault (disconnect motor from inverter)

Voltage limits for undervoltage and overvoltage


message. Measured values for DC bus voltage
UGmin and UGmax.

Message Fault DF4-120 DF4-340 DF4-341


LU Undervoltage 240 to 180 VDC 429 to 340 VDC 430 to 330 VDC
OU Overvoltage 375 to 395 VDC 751 to 772 VDC 784 to 794 VDC
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

122
Fault messages on turning
on the power

Fault messages on A complete test of the hardware and the setting is


turning on the power carried out after the power is switched on.

 When switching on the power with the controller


enabled, the fault message “OCx” (short circuit
or earth fault) may be shown on the display of the
LCD keypad.
In the case of long motor cables and frequency
inverters with lower rated output power, leakage
currents through parasitic cable capacitance can
trigger the fault message “OCx”. Use a motor
filter in such cases.

Message Fault Cause


OC1* Short-circuit Short-circuit on the motor side due to:
Faulty motor cable
Fault between turns in motor
OC2* Earth fault Frame fault in motor or in motor cable
EEr External fault input External fault signal received
H02 Overload terminal 20 Short-circuit, overload of the terminal, check wiring

* Check the wiring before resetting


the fault message, if these fault messages occur
when the power supply is switched on.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

123
Fault message during
operation of the drive

Fault message during If a fault message occurs, the controller is inhibited


operation of the drive and the fault is automatically displayed on the
optional LCD keypad.
Fault messages which have been reset are stored in
non-volatile memory to simplify faultfinding. A total of
4 fault messages are stored in parameters PNU 161
to PNU 164, whereby the last acknowledged fault is
stored in PNU 162.

Message Fault Cause Remedy


--- No fault – –
CCR System fault Serious interference on control Screen control cables
cables
Chassis or earth loops in the wiring –
OC1 Short circuit motor Faulty motor cable Check motor feed cable for short
Fault between turns in motor circuit, check motor
Check motor
OC3 Inverter overload Acceleration time too short, Lengthen acceleration time
during acceleration or Faulty motor cable (PNU 012)
short-circuit Fault between turns in motor Check wiring
Check drive engineering
OC4 Inverter overload Deceleration time too short Increase deceleration time
during deceleration (PNU 013)
Check dimensioning of brake
resistor
or connect brake unit
OC5 Inverter overload Frequent or too long acceleration Check settings for inverter
with overcurrent Check dimensioning of drive
Excessive load at constant speed
OC6 Motor overload Inadmissible continuous current; Check dimensioning of drive
Frequent or too long acceleration Check setting of PNU 120
with overcurrent
OH Heatsink Ambient temperature 40 °C Improve cooling
overtemperature Heatsink excessively dirty Check ambient temperature in the
control cabinet
Clean heatsink
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

OH31) PTC motor Motor too hot Reduce motor load


temperature alarm Check motor for fault between
turns;
check wiring to PTC thermistor

124
Fault message during
operation of the drive

Message Fault Cause Remedy


OH42) Inverter Temperature inside inverter too Reduce inverter load
overtemperature high Improve cooling
Check inverter fan
rSt Fault during Auto-TRIP More than 8 fault messages in Depends on the faults which
reset 10 min. occurred
EEr External fault External fault signal received via Check external signal source
the digital input “TRIP set” Check for external fault
OUE Overvoltage Mains overvoltage for longer than Check mains voltage
5s
Pr Faulty parameter Faulty data transfer with LCD Before the controller is enabled,
transfer keypad transfer data again or load factory
Both parameter sets PAR1 and settings
PAR2 are faulty.
Pr1 PAR1 transfer fault Faulty data transfer with LCD Before the controller is enabled,
keypad transfer data again or load factory
Parameter set PAR1 is faulty settings
Pr2 PAR2 transfer fault Faulty data transfer with LCD Before the controller is enabled,
keypad transfer data again or load factory
Parameter set PAR2 is faulty settings
H02 Overload control Short circuit or overload Check wiring
terminal 20
H05 Checksum error Severe electromagnetic Contact your after-sales service
interference, interference voltages
etc.
1) Only with DF4-341, option with DF4-120 and DF4-340
2) Only with DF4-341
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

125
7 LCD Keypad DE 4-KEY-1

The optional LCD keypad DE4-KEY-1 can be used to


configure the frequency inverter to your
requirements. The 5-position LCD display displays
current values and status messages. The
DE 4-KEY-1 keypad has 6 function keys for
modifying frequency inverter parameters. It stores
the parameters in non-volatile memory to allow the
parameters to be transferred to another frequency
inverter of the same series.

 Parameters cannot be transferred between


DF4-120, DF4-340 and DF4-341 due to the
different parameter sets of the frequency
inverters.
Transferring parameters to different frequency
inverters is made particularly easy because the LCD
keypad can be removed and plugged into frequency
inverters while the motor is running.
The keys of the keypad can also be used to adjust
the setpoint and to inhibit and enable the controller.

Assembly

CLICK!
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Figure 46: Plugging in the LCD keypad

126
Functions of keys and
LCD display

 Plug in and remove the LCD keypad without


using force

The dimensions of the LCD keypad are specified in


the Appendix under “Assembly/installation” on
page 144.

Functions of keys and Functions of the keys


LCD display

PAR2 OV LV IMAX DB TE MP
PA R 1 A
%
Hz
SET
LOAD

Figure 47: Display symbols on the LCD keypad

In the following, “SH” means that you should press


the SH key on the keypad and hold it down while you
press another key.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

127
Functions of keys and
LCD display

PRG Toggle between operation mode and


parameter mode
SH Toggle between operation mode and
value mode
 Increase displayed value
 Reduce displayed value
SH   Increase displayed value rapidly
SH   Reduce displayed value rapidly
SH  PRG Save change
STP Inhibit controller
RUN Enable controller

Status indicators
The six status indicators on the LCD keypad above
the 7-segment display give information on the
current status of the equipment:
OV Overvoltage
LV Undervoltage
IMAX Set current limit exceeded
TEMP Heatsink temperature near
temperature limit (
max –10 °C)
PAR1 Parameter set 1 active, PAR1 flashing:
Programming possible
PAR2 Parameter set 2 active, PAR2 flashing:
Programming possible
SET Setpoint input via keypad,
DB DC brake
DC voltage braking
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

128
Functions of keys and
LCD display

Messages which use the 5-position 7-segment


display
The five-position 7-segment display is used to output
messages which result from operator actions or –
depending on the current mode – the parameter
number or the parameter value.
OFF Controller inhibited by LOW signal on
terminal 28
STOP Controller inhibited (by STP key or
Quickstop function or f2 = 0 Hz)
AS_LC Autostart lockout, controller enable
after LOW to HIGH edge on terminal 28
STO Parameter is saved
dC_b DC injection brake active
LU Undervoltage
SET1 Parameter set 1 overwritten with
factory setting
SET2 Parameter set 2 overwritten with
factory setting
rEAd1 Parameter set 1 overwritten with
keypad data
rEAd2 Parameter set 2 overwritten with
keypad data
STOE Parameter sets PAR1 and PAR2
transferred to keypad
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

129
Structure of the operating
program

Motor load display


The bottom edge of the LCD display is used to show
the motor load graphically.

Generator Load: LOAD

No Load: LOAD

20 % Load: LOAD

40 % Load: LOAD

60 % Load: LOAD

80 % Load: LOAD

100 % Load: LOAD

160 % Overload: LOAD

Figure 48: Motor load display

Structure of the The operating program has 3 program modes –


operating program operation mode, parameter mode and value mode.
Configuration of the frequency inverter takes place in
the parameter and value modes.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

130
Structure of the operating
program

Operation mode
Each time the power is switched on, the frequency
inverter is initially in operation mode. The switch-on
display (i.e. the information shown on the display
directly after switch on, configurable with PNU 004).
This is the factory default. Press the PRG key to
switch to the parameter mode.

Parameter mode
In the parameter mode, use the  and  keys to
choose a parameter number. After finding the
required parameter number, press the SH key to
switch to the value mode.

Value mode
In value mode use the  or  keys to change the set
value that is shown in the 7-segment display. There
are different ways of storing the new value
depending on the parameter number and the
frequency inverter model.
Frequency inverters of the DF4 series have two
parameter sets; PAR1 and PAR2. You can switch
from PAR1 to PAR2 by pressing the SH key. Each
parameter set contains a complete set of
configurable parameters for the frequency inverter.
The status indicator PAR1 or PAR2 flashes to show
which parameter set you are currently viewing or
changing.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

131
Structure of the operating
program

There are 4 different types of parameter:


Absolute values of a physical variable
(e.g. 400 V, 10 s)
Relative values of inverter parameters
(e.g. 50 % setpoint value)
Number code for specified states
(e.g. 0 = Controller inhibited,
1 = Controller enabled)
Some values can be displayed but not changed
(e.g. motor current).
The absolute and relative values can only be
changed in discrete steps. In some cases the step
size has several values for the same parameter. The
step sizes cannot be chosen or changed by the user.
For example, the acceleration time a (parameter
PNU 012) has 3 different step sizes depending on the
value:
a from 0.01 s to 1 s: Step width 0.01 s
a from 1 s to 10 s: Step width 0.1 s
a from 10 s to 100 s: Step width 1 s
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

132
Changing and saving
parameters

Changing and saving Each configurable parameter has a factory setting.


parameters Depending on the parameter number, there are
3 different ways to change and store the value:
accept and store the parameter change
immediately without required confirmation
(these parameters are marked with ONLINE in the
parameter table)
accept and store the parameter change with the
SH  PRG keys
(these parameters are markedwith SH  PRG1) )
in the parameter table)
accept and store the parameter change during
controller inhibit with the SH  PRG keys
(these parameters are marked with SH  PRG2)
in the parameter table)
DF4-120
In the case of the DF4-120 series frequency
inverters, parameters can only be changed when the
controller is inhibited. To inhibit the controller
connect a LOW signal to terminal 28 or press the STP
key on the LCD keypad. The sole exception is the
gain factor for the monitor signal (PNU 108). This
parameter can be changed ONLINE.
DF4-34x
With these models of frequency inverters, nearly all
parameters can be changed with the controller
enabled. Changes to parameters are accepted
ONLINE. However, parameters that influence the
initialisation of the controller must be confirmed
SH  PRG. Furthermore, you can only overwrite the
parameter sets (PNU 002) when the controller is
inhibited.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

133
Changing and saving
parameters

Accept and store the parameter change


immediately without requiring confirmation
(marked with ONLINE in the parameter table)
The controller accepts the changed parameters
immediately.
Change from operation mode to parameter mode
by pressing the PRG key.
Choose the parameter to change by pressing the
 or  key.
Press the SH key to change to the value mode for
parameter set PAR1. Press the SH key again if
you want to change the values for parameter set
PAR2.
When either PAR1 or PAR2 is flashing in the
display, you can change the value of the chosen
parameter with the  or  key even when the
drive is operating. As soon as this happens, the
frequency inverter operates with the new
parameter value.
Press the SH key to change back to parameter
mode.
Press the PRG key to change back to operation
mode.
The changed parameter value is stored permanently.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

134
Changing and saving
parameters

Accept and store the parameter change


(SH  PRG)
(marked SH  PRG1) in the parameter table)
The controller only accepts the changed parameter
during controller inhibit and after pressing the key
combination SH  PRG.
Change from operation mode to parameter mode
by pressing the PRG key.
Choose the parameter to change by pressing the
 or key.
Press the SH key to change to the value mode for
parameter set PAR1. Press the SH key again if
you want to change the values for parameter set
PAR2.
When either PAR1 or PAR2 is flashing in the
display, you can change the value of the chosen
parameter with the  or  key even when the
drive is operating.
Press key combination SH  PRG. The display
shows STO for about 1 s. The program then
returns to parameter mode. As soon as this
happens, the frequency inverter operates with the
new parameter value.
Press the PRG key to change back to operation
mode.
The changed parameter value is stored permanently.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

135
Changing and saving
parameters

Accept and store the parameter change during


controller inhibit with the SH  PRG keys (these
parameters are marked with SH  PRG2) in the
parameter table)
The controller only accepts the changed parameters
during controller inhibit and after pressing the key
combination SH  PRG.
Inhibit the controller in operation mode by
pressing the STP key.
Change from operation mode to parameter mode
by pressing the PRG key.
Choose the parameter to change by pressing the
 or  key.
Press the SH key to change to the value mode for
parameter set PAR1. Press the SH key again if
you want to change the values for parameter set
PAR2.
When either PAR1 or PAR2 is flashing in the
display, you can change the value of the chosen
parameter with the  or  key.
Press key combination SH  PRG. The display
shows STO for about 1 s. The program then
returns to parameter mode.
Press the PRG key to change back to operation
mode.
Enable the controller again by pressing the
RUN key. As soon as you do this, the frequency
inverter operates with the new parameter value.
The changed parameter value is stored permanently.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

136
Appendix

Compliance with
standards

Type of standard Standard Title Limiting values


Enclosure class IP 20 to VDE 0470 (EN 60 529)
Interference IEC 801-2 /91 Electrostatic discharge to housing and Degree of severity 3
immunity heatsink 6 kV for contact,
8 kV air gap
IEC 1000-4-3 Electromagnetic fields Degree of severity 3
10 V/m
Frequency range 26 to 1000 MHz
ENV 50 140 /93 High frequency field, frequency range 80 to Degree of severity 3
1000 MHz, 80 % amplitude modulated 10 V/m
Jog frequency 900 MHz with 200 Hz, 10 V/m
100 % modulated
IEC 801-4 /88 Fast transients, Degree of severity 3
burst to power terminals 2 kV /5 kHz
Burst on bus and control cables Degree of severity 4
2 kV /5 kHz
IEC 801-5 Surge voltage test, mains power Installation class 3
(only DF4-340) conductors
Emitted interference EN 55 022 7/92 Emitted radio interference, case and mains Class B,
supply, frequency range 0.15 to 1000 MHz for use in domestic and
commercial
environments
EN 55 011 7/92 Emitted radio interference, case and mains Class A,
(used in addition to supply, frequency range 0.15 to 1000 MHz for use in
the requirements of The emitted radio interference is not industrial environments
IEC 22G) limited in IEC 22G for commercial
environments.
Radio interference EN 50 081-2, EN 55 011 (with mains filter or mains choke  radio interference filter)
suppression
Overvoltage Class I to EN 50 178
resistance
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Insulation resistance Overvoltage category III to VDE 0110


Permissible pollution Degree of pollution 2 to VDE 0110, part 2
Admissible humidity 80 % relative air humidity, no condensation
Vibration resistance Manufactured to the German Lloyd specifications, vibration test

137
Appendix

Technical data for


DF4-120 series

DF4-120-... ...-037 ...-075 ...-1K5 ...-2K2


General
Mains supply voltage Standard1 AC 230 V; 50/60 Hz
Permissible range190 to 260 V 0 %; 45 to 65 Hz 0 %
Alternative I2 AC 230 V; 50/60 Hz
Permissible range190 to 260 V 0 %; 45 65 Hz 0 %
Alternative II2 DC 325 V
Permissible range270 to 360 V 0 %
Output voltage1) 3 AC; 0 to UMains; 0 to 50 Hz, optionally to 480 Hz
r.m.s. mains current 2)
with mains choke/mains filter 4.2 A 7.5 A 12.5 A 17 A
Power losses 3) 30 W 50 W 70 W 100 W
Chopper frequency Max. 9.2 kHz
Accuracy of output frequency:
– Resolution 0.05 Hz absolute
– Digital setpoint input 0.05 Hz
Analog setpoint input
– Linearity 0.5 % (max. selected signal level, 5 V or 10 V)
– Temperature dependency 0 to 40 °C 0.4 % (max. selected signal level, 5 V or 10 V)
– Offset 0.3 % (max. selected signal level, 5 V or 10 V)
Weight 1 kg 1.3 kg 2.2 kg 2.2 kg
1 AC 230 V; 50/60 Hz
Rated motor power, 4-pole ASM 0.37 kW 0.75 kW 1.5 kW 2.2 kW
0.5 HP 1 HP 2 HP 3 HP
Output current 2.6 A 4A 7A 9.5 A
Maximum output current for 60 s 3.9 A 6A 10.5 A 14.2 A
Output power 1 kVA 1.5 kVA 2.7 kVA 3.6 kVA
1) With mains choke/mains filter: max. output voltage
= approx. 96% of mains supply voltage
2) Check N conductor current rating for multiple inverters
and symmetrical distribution of current across the three
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

phase conductors! (see page 21)


3) AT rated current

138
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Technical data DF4-340

Model DF4-340-... ...-075 ...-1K5 ...-2K2 ...-3K0 ...-4K0 ...-5K5 ...-7K5 ...-11K
General
Mains supply voltage Standard 3 AC 460 V; 50/60 Hz
Permissible range 320 V to 510 V 0 %; 45 to 65 Hz 0 %
Alternative 2 DC 650 V
Permissible range 450 V to 715 V 0 %
Output voltage1) 3 AC; 0 to UMains; 0 to 50 Hz, optionally up to 480 Hz
r.m.s. mains current 2)
with mains choke/mains filter 2.5 A 3.9 A 5A 7A 8.8 A 12 A 15 A 20.5 A
Power losses 3) 55 W 75 W 90 W 100 W 150 W 200 W 280 W 400 W
Chopper frequency fCH Adjustable 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 12 kHz, 16 kHz / Observe derating data!
Accuracy of output frequency:
– Resolution 0.02 Hz absolute
– Digital setpoint input 0.05 Hz
Analog setpoint input
– Linearity 0.5 % (Ref fmax)
– Temperature dependency 0 to 40 °C 0.4 %
– Offset 0 %

Technical data DF4-340


Weight 2.2 kg 2.2 kg 2.2 kg 2.2 kg 5.3 kg 5.3 kg 5.3 kg 5.3 kg

1) With mains choke/filter: max. output voltage = approx. 96 % of mains supply voltage
2) Data for operation using factory settings at chopper frequency 8 kHz
3) At rated current and 8 kHz chopper frequency
139
140
Model DF4-340-... ...-075 ...-1K5 ...-2K2 ...-3K0 ...-4K0 ...-5K5 ...-7K5 ...-11K

Appendix
3 AC 400 V; 50/60 Hz
Rated motor power, 4-pole ASM 0.75 kW 1.5 kW 2.2 kW 3 kW 4 kW 5.5 kW 7.5 kW 11 kW
Output current 4/8 kHz 2.4 A 3.9 A 5.5 A 7.3 A 9.4 A 13 A 16.5 A 23.5 A
12 kHz 2.0 A 3.3 A 4.6 A 6.1 A 7.9 A 10.9 A 13.9 A 19.7 A
16 kHz 1.8 A 2.9 A 4.1 A 5.5 A 7.0 A 9.7 A 12.3 A 17.6 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 1.9 A 3.1 A 4.4 A 5.8 A 7.5 A 10.4 A 13.2 A 18.8 A
16 kHz 1.6 A 2.5 A 3.6 A 4.7 A 6.1 A 8.4 A 10.7 A 15.3 A
Maximum output 4/8 kHz 3.6 A 5.9 A 8.3 A 11 A 14.1 A 19.5 A 24.8 A 35.3 A
current for 60 s 12 kHz 3.0 A 4.9 A 6.9 A 9.2 A 11.9 A 16.4 A 20.8 A 29.6 A
16 kHz 2.7 A 4.4 A 6.2 A 8.2 A 10.6 A 14.6 A 18.6 A 26.5 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 2.9 A 4.7 A 6.6 A 8.8 A 11.3 A 15.6 A 19.8 A 28.2 A
16 kHz 2.4 A 3.8 A 5.4 A 7.1 A 9.1 A 12.7 A 16.1 A 22.9 A
Output power 4/8 kHz 1.6 kVA 2.7 kVA 3.8 kVA 5.2 kVA 6.5 kVA 9 kVA 11.4 kVA 16.3 kVA
3 AC 460 V; 50/60 Hz
Rated motor power, 4-pole ASM 1 HP 2 HP 3 HP 3 HP 5 HP 7.5 HP 10 HP 15 HP
Output current 4/8 kHz 2.4 A 3.9 A 5.5 A 7.3 A 9.4 A 13 A 16.5 A 23.5 A
12 kHz 1.9 A 3.0 A 4.3 A 5.7 A 7.4 A 10.3 A 13.0 A 18.5 A
16 kHz 1.7 A 2.7 A 3.8 A 5.1 A 6.6 A 9.1 A 11.6 A 16.5 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 1.8 A 2.9 A 4.1 A 5.4 A 7.0 A 9.7 A 12.4 A 17.6 A
16 kHz 1.5 A 2.3 A 3.3 A 4.4 A 5.6 A 7.8 A 9.9 A 14.1 A
Maximum output 4/8 kHz 3.6 A 5.9 A 8.3 A 11 A 14.1 A 19.5 A 24.8 A 35.3 A
current for 60 s 12 kHz 2.8 A 4.6 A 6.6 A 8.7 A 11.1 A 15.4 A 19.6 A 27.9 A
16 kHz 2.5 A 4.1 A 5.8 A 7.7 A 9.8 A 13.6 A 17.4 A 24.7 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 2.7 A 4.4 A 6.2 A 8.2 A 10.6 A 14.6 A 18.6 A 26.4 A
16 kHz 2.1 A 3.5 A 5.0 A 6.6 A 8.5 A 11.7 A 14.9 A 21.1 A

07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Technical data DF4-341

Model DF4-341-... ...-15 K ...-22 K ...-30 K ...-45K ...-55K ...-75K ...-90K


General
Mains supply voltage Standard 3 AC 480 V; 50/60 Hz
Permissible range 320 V to 530 V 0 %/45 to 65 Hz 0 %
Alternative 2 DC 680 V
Permissible range 450 V to 752 V 0 %
Output voltage1) 3 AC; 0 to UMains/0 to 50 Hz, optionally to 480 Hz
r.m.s. mains current 2)
with mains choke/mains filter 29 A 42 A 55 A 80 A 100 A 135 A 165 A
Power losses 3) 430 W 640 W 810 W 1100 W 1470 W 1960 W 2400 W
Chopper frequency fCH Adjustable 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 12 kHz, 16 kHz, Observe derating data!
Accuracy of output frequency
– Resolution 0.02 Hz absolute
– Digital setpoint input 0.05 Hz
Analog setpoint input
– Linearity 0.5 % (Ref fmax)
– Temperature dependency 0 to 40 °C 0.4 %
– Offset 0 %

Technical data DF4-341


Weight 15 kg 15 kg 15 kg 33.5 kg 36.5 kg

1) With mains choke/mains filter: max. output voltage = approx. 96 % of mains supply voltage
2) Data for operation using factory settings at chopper frequency 8 kHz
3) At rated current and 8 kHz chopper frequency
141
142
Model DF4-341-... ...-15 K ...-22 K ...-30 K ...-45K ...-55K ...-75K ...-90K

Appendix
3 AC 400 V; 50/60 Hz
Rated motor power, 4-pole ASM 15 kW 22 kW 30 kW 45 kW 55 kW 75 kW 90 kW
Output current 4/8 kHz 32 A 47 A 59 A 89 A 110 A 150 A 180 A
12 kHz 27 A 40 A 50 A 75 A 92.4 A 126 A 151 A
16 kHz 24 A 35 A 44 A 67 A 82.5 A 112 A 135 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 25 A 37 A 47 A 71 A 88.0 A 120 A 144 A
16 kHz 21 A 30 A 38 A 58 A 71.5 A 97 A 117 A
Maximum output 4/8 kHz 48 A 70.5 A 96 A 143 A 165 A 225 A 270 A
current for 60 s 12 kHz 40 A 59 A 76 A 112 A 138 A 189 A 227 A
16 kHz 36 A 53 A 68 A 100 A 124 A 168 A 202 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 38 A 56 A 73 A 107 A 132 A 180 A 216 A
16 kHz 31 A 46 A 59 A 87 A 107 A 146 A 175 A
Output power 4/8 kHz 22.2 kVA 32.6 kVA 41.6 kVA 61.7 kVA 76.2 kVA 103.9 kVA 124.7 kVA
3 AC 480 V; 50/60 Hz
Rated motor power, 4-pole ASM 20 HP 30 HP 40 HP 60 HP 75 HP 100 HP 125 HP
Output current 4/8 kHz 32 A 47 A 56 A 84 A 110 A 150 A 180 A
12 kHz 25 A 37 A 47 A 70 A 87 A 118 A 142 A
16 kHz 22 A 33 A 41 A 62 A 77 A 105 A 126 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 24 A 35 A 44 A 67 A 82 A 112 A 135 A
16 kHz 19 A 28 A 35 A 53 A 66 A 90 A 108 A
Maximum output 4/8 kHz 48 A 70.5 A 96 A 133 A 156 A 214 A 256 A
current for 60 s 12 kHz 38 A 56 A 72 A 105 A 130 A 177 A 213 A
16 kHz 33 A 49 A 64 A 93 A 115 A 15 7 A 189 A
Noise optimized 12 kHz 36 A 53 A 68 A 100 A 123 A 168 A 202 A
16 kHz 92 A 42 A 54 A 80 A 99 A 135 A 162 A

07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB
Control inputs/outputs

Control inputs/outputs

Terminal Functions WE Current consumption/Load rating


Digital inputs DF4-120/DF4-34x
E1 Clockwise Jog frequencies 20 Hz, 12 V/4 mA (DF4-120)
Counterclockwise 30 Hz, 40 Hz 15 V/5 mA (all models)
E2
DC injection brake E1 = 20 Hz 24 V/8 mA (all models)
Jog frequency 1 to 3 E2 = 30 Hz
Quickstop E1  E2 = 40 Hz
External fault
E3 DC injection braking
Motor potentiometer HIGH = Active
Switch parameter sets
E4 Clockwise/
Counterclockwise
LOW = Clockwise;
HIGH = Counter-
clockwise
20 Power feed for digital inputs 12 V/20 mA (DF4-120)
15 V/20 mA (DF4-34x)
28 Controller enable 12 V/4 mA (DF4-120)
15 V/5 mA (all models)
24 V/8 mA (all models)
39 0 V reference
Analog inputs DF4-120/DF4-34x
7 0 V reference for
terminal 8, 9, 62
8 Setpoint range 0 to 10 V 5 V/0.05 mA
0/4 to 20 mA 10 V/0.1 mA
0 to 5 V 10 Bit resolution
0 to 10 V Linearity 0.5 %
Temperature dependency: 0.4 %
(0 to 40 °C)
Load resistance for current setpoint =
250 
9 Power feed for setpoint potentiometer 5.2 V/6 mA
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

143
Appendix

Terminal Functions WE Current consumption/Load rating


Analog output DF4-120/DF4-34x
62 Monitor output Output frequency 0 to 6 V/2 mA
Output frequency 10 Bit resolution
Inverter load
Motor current
DC bus voltage
Relay outputs DF4-120/DF4-34x
K11 Relay K1 break contact, relay Fault message 24 V AC/3 A
energizes when the configured or
function occurs: 60 V DC/0.5 A
Ready to operate
TRIP message
Motor running, CW, CCW
Output frequency = 0 Hz
Setpoint reached
Min. speed reached
Current limit reached
Overtemperature
K12 Relay K1 changeover contact
K14 Relay K1 make contact
Relay outputs DF4-341
K21 Relay K2 break contact, relay Inverter ready to 250 V AC/3 A
energizes when the configured operate or
function occurs: 60 V DC/0.5 A
Ready to operate
TRIP message
Motor running, CW, CCW
Output frequency = 0 Hz
Setpoint reached
Min. speed reached
Current limit reached
Overtemperature
Thermistor warning / fault
K22 Relay K2 changeover contact
K24 Relay K2 make contact
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

144
Comments/abbreviations
used in the parameter table

PTC input
DF4-341 series frequency inverters have built-in
motor temperature monitoring. This monitors motor
temperature via terminals T1 and T2. Temperature
monitoring is available for DF4-120 and DF4-340
series frequency inverters.
Attention!
If you do not want to use motor temperature
monitoring, set PNU 119 = 0.

Comments/ Abbreviation Use


abbreviations used in PNU Parameter number
the parameter table
PNU 000 Parameter can have different values in PAR1
and PAR2.
PNU 000* (PAR1) Parameter always has the same value in PAR1 and
PAR2; it is only displayed in PAR1.
✓ Available
– Not available
ON LINE Accept and store parameter change immediately
SH  PRG Accept and store parameter change after pressing
SH  PRG
SH  PRG1) Accept and store parameter change during controller
inhibit after pressing SH  PRG
SH  PRG2) Accept and store parameter change for DF4-120 with
controller inhibit by pressing SH  PRG
Display only This parameter cannot be changed, and is displayed
only
Not from LCD The parameter cannot be changed from the LCD
keypad keypad; change it e.g. with the serial interface
module.


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Parameters accessed through the optional serial


interface module are specified with a 4-digit
parameter number instead of 3 digits. The PNU
in PAR1 starts with 0 and in PAR2 with 2.

145
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

Parameter table

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
001 Operating mode 0 % Setpoint input via terminal 8, 0 0 SH+PRG 58
control by terminals, SH+PRG2)
parameter setting via DE 4-KEY-1
1 - Setpoint input via DE 4-KEY-1
control by terminals,
parameter setting via DE 4-KEY-1
2 - Setpoint input via terminal 8,
control by terminals,
parameter setting via interface
3 - Setpoint input via interface,
control by interface,
parameter setting via interface
002* Parameter set 0 % Function executed 0 0 SH+PRG1) 58
1 - Overwrite PAR1 with factory default
2 - Overwrite PAR2 with factory default
3 - Overwrite PAR1 and PAR2 with data from LCD keypad

Parameter table
4 - Overwrite PAR1 with data from LCD keypad
5 - Overwrite PAR2 with data from LCD keypad
6 - PAR1 and PAR2 transferred to keypad
004 Switch-on display 0 % Output frequency f2 0 0 SH+PRG 90
1 - Inverter load SH+PRG2)
2 - Motor current
146
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
007* Terminal E4 E3 E2 E1 0 0 SH+PRG1) 59
configuration 0 % R/L DCB FF1/2/3
1 - R/L PAR FF1/2/3
2 - R/L QSP FF1/2/3
3 - R/L PAR DCB FF1
4 - R/L QSP PAR FF1
5 - R/L DCB EF FF1
6 - R/L PAR EF FF1
7 - R/L PAR DCB EF
8 - R/L QSP PAR EF
9 - R/L QSP EF FF1
10 - R/L EF UP DOWN
11 - R/L DCB UP DOWN
12 - R/L PAR UP DOWN
13 - R/L QSP UP DOWN
14 - L/QSP R/QSP DCB FF1

Parameter table
15 - L/QSP R/QSP PAR FF1
16 - L/QSP R/QSP FF1/2/3
17 - L/QSP R/QSP PAR DCB
18 - L/QSP R/QSP PAR EF
19 - L/QSP R/QSP DCB EF
20 - L/QSP R/QSP EF FF1
21 - L/QSP R/QSP UP DOWN
147

22 - L/QSP R/QSP UP FF1


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
008 Relay function of 0 % Inverter ready to operate 1 1 SH+PRG 92
relay K1 SH+PRG2)
1 - TRIP signal
2 - Motor running
3 - Motor running/CW rotation
4 - Motor running/CCW rotation
5 - Output frequency f2 = 0
6 - fSet reached
7 - f2  f1
8 - Imax reached
9 - Overtemperature (
max –10 °C)
10 - TRIP or f2  f1 or IMP
009* Controller address 1 to 99 1 1 ONLINE Only applies to 60
SH+PRG2) RS 232/RS 485
interface
010 fmin 0.0 to 480.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 0.0 Hz ONLINE 79
SH+PRG2)

Parameter table
011 fmax 7.5 to 480.0 Hz (DF4-34x) 50 Hz 50 Hz ONLINE 79
30.0 to 480.0 Hz (DF4-120) SH+PRG2)
012 a 0.0 to 999.0 s 5.0 s 5.0 s ONLINE 82
SH+PRG2)
013 –a 0.0 to 999.0 s 5.0 s 5.0 s ONLINE 82
SH+PRG2)
148
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
014 Motor control mode 0 - Linear characteristic U/f with Auto boost ✓ (WE) – SH+PRG 73
1 - Quadratic characteristic U/f 2 with Auto Boost ✓ – SH+PRG2)
2 - Linear characteristic U/f with constant ✓ ✓
Umin boost
3 - Quadratic characteristic U/f 2 with constant ✓ ✓
Umin boost
4 - Motor current control – ✓ (WE)
015 U/f Rated frequency 7.5 to 960.0 Hz (DF4-34x) 50 Hz 50 Hz ONLINE 78
30.0 to 960.0 Hz (DF4-120) SH+PRG2)
016 Umin 0 to 40 % – 0% ONLINE for DF4-120 75
SH+PRG2) depending on
model3)
017 f2  f1 0.0 to 480.0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz ONLINE 87
SH+PRG2)
018 Chopper frequency 0- 4 kHz – 1 SH+PRG 85
1- 8 kHz
2- 12 kHz

Parameter table
3- 16 kHz
4- 12 kHz, noise optimized
5- 16 kHz, noise optimized
149
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
019 Threshold for 0.1 to 5.0 Hz – 0.1 Hz ONLINE 71
automatic DC
injection brake
021 Slip compensation 0 to 20 % (DF4-34x) 0% 0% ONLINE 84
0 to 12 % (DF4-120) SH+PRG2)
022 Imax 30 to 150 % 150 % 150 % ONLINE 83
SH+PRG2)
023 ImaxGen 30 to 110 % 80 % 80 % ONLINE 83
SH+PRG2)
034* Setpoint range 0 - 20 mA; 0 to 5 V; 0 to 10 V 0 0 ONLINE 69
1 - 4 to 20 mA SH+PRG2)
036 Voltage for DC 0.00 to 40.00 % – – ONLINE depending on 71
injection brake SH+PRG2) model3)
037 FF 1 0.0 to 480.0 Hz 20 Hz 20 Hz ONLINE 68
SH+PRG2)
038 FF 2 0.0 to 480.0 Hz 30 Hz 30 Hz ONLINE 68
SH+PRG2)
039 FF 3 0.0 to 480.0 Hz 40 Hz 40 Hz ONLINE 68

Parameter table
SH+PRG2)
040 Controller enable ✓ ✓ Not from LCD 63
keypad
150
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
043 TRIP reset – ✓ Not from LCD 100
keypad
046 fSet 0 0 Not from LCD 66
keypad
050* Output frequency f2 ✓ ✓ Display only 89
052* Motor voltage ✓ ✓ Display only 89
054* Motor current ✓ ✓ Display only 89
056* Inverter load ✓ ✓ Display only 89
061* Heatsink ✓ ✓ Display only 89
temperature
079 Oscillation damping 0 to 80 – 5 Only DF4-341 86
not
LCD keypad
088 Rated motor current 0.0 to 1.2  IN – ✓ ONLINE model- 81
dependent
091 Motor cos 0.4 to 1.0 – ✓ ONLINE model- 81
dependent
105 -aQuick 0 to 999 s – 5s ONLINE 66

Parameter table
106 Holding time for 0.00 to 999.00 s (DF4-34x) 0.00 s 0.02 s ONLINE 71
automatic DC 0.00 to 50.00 s (DF4-120)
injection brake
108* Gain for PNU 111 0 to 255 220 128 ONLINE 89
151
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
111 Monitor signal 0- Output frequency 0 0 SH+PRG 89
1- Inverter load SH+PRG2)
2- Motor current
3- DC bus voltage
117 Relay function of 0- Inverter ready to operate – 0 SH+PRG Only DF4-341 94
relay K2
1 - TRIP signal
2 - Motor running
3 - Motor running/CW rotation
4 - Motor running/CCW rotation
5 - Output frequency f2 = 0
6 - fSet reached
7 - f2  f1
8 - Imax reached
9 - Overtemperature (
max –10 °C)
10 - TRIP or f2  f1 or IMP

Parameter table
11 - PTC warning
119 Function of PTC input 0 - PTC input inactive – 0 SH+PRG Only DF4-341 97
1 - PTC input active, TRIP and Impulse inhibit are set
2 - PTC input active, warning is output
120 I 2t- trip 0 to 100 % 0% 0% SH+PRG 95
SH+PRG2)
152
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
125* Baud rate 0 = 9600 3 = 1200 0 0 SH+PRG 60
1 = 4800 4 = 19200 SH+PRG2)
2 = 2400
126 Communication 0 - No reaction on fault – 0 Not from LCD 66
behaviour 1 - In the event of faults, disconnection with CEO fault keypad
message
Contr Control word ✓ ✓ Not from LCD 62
ol keypad
word
142 Start options 0 - Automatic start inhibited, flying restart option inactive 1 1 SH+PRG 64
1 - Automatic start if terminal 28 HIGH, SH+PRG2)
flying restart option inactive
2 - Automatic start inhibited, flying restart option active
3 - Automatic start if terminal 28 HIGH,
flying restart option active
144 Chopper frequency 0 - No chopper frequency reduction – 1 SH+PRG 85
reduction 1 - Automatic reduction of chopper frequency

Parameter table
at
max –10 °C
150 Status word ✓ ✓ Not from LCD 87
keypad
161* Current fault ✓ ✓ Display only 98
162* Previous fault ✓ ✓ Display only 98
163* Last but one fault ✓ ✓ Display only 98
164* Last but two fault ✓ ✓ Display only 98
153
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

PNU Name Value range WE: DF4- Accept param- Comment Page
-120 -34x eter change
170 TRIP reset method 0 % Trip reset via STP key or LOW edge on EN (terminal 28) 0 0 SH+PRG 100
1 - Auto Trip reset SH+PRG2)
171 Delay for auto TRIP 0 to 60 s 0s 0s ONLINE 100
reset SH+PRG2)
178* Running time meter ✓ ✓ Display only 92
179* Power on time meter ✓ ✓ Display only 92
377 Gain – ✓ Must only be changed
DC bus voltage by Moeller Service
monitoring personnel;
only DF4-341
500* Display factor for 1 to 25000 – 2000 ONLINE 91
processing speed,
numerator
501* Display factor for 1 to 25000 – 10 SH+PRG 91
processing speed,
denominator

* Parameter always has the same value in PAR1 and PAR2; it is only displayed for in PAR1.

Parameter table
1) Accept and store parameter change with controller inhibit by pressing SH  PRG
2) Accept and store parameter change for DF4-120 with controller inhibit by pressing SH  PRG
3) See Table “Model-Dependent Parameter Values”
154
Parameter table

Model-dependent parameter values


PNU 016 = Umin
PNU 036 = Voltage for DCB

Frequency inverter PNU 016 PNU 036 Step width for PNU 016
Model and NU 036
DF4-120-037 8.00 % 5.35 % 0.05 %
DF4-120-075 8.00 % 5.35 % 0.05 %
DF4-120-1K5 6.00 % 4.00 % 0.05 %
DF4-120-2K2 6.00 % 4.00 % 0.05 %
DF4-340-075 0% 7.50 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-1K5 0% 7.00 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-2K2 0% 6.00 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-3K0 0% 5.50 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-4K0 0% 2.50 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-5K5 0% 2.25 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-7K5 0% 2.00 % 0.02 %
DF4-340-11K 0% 2.00 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-15K 0% 1.75 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-22K 0% 1.75 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-30K 0% 1.50 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-45K 0% 1.25 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-55K 0% 1.25 % 0.02 %
DF4-341-75K 0% 0% 0.02 %
DF4-341-90K 0% 0% 0.02 %
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

155
Fuses/cable cross-sections

Fuses/cable cross- Incoming cables AC: L1, L2, L3, N, PE


sections (depending on model)
DC incoming cables: UG, -UG, PE (all models)
Outgoing cables: U, V, W, PE

Model AC operation DC operation


Fuses Max. possible cable cross Fuses F4, F5 Cable-cross section
F1, F2, F3 section 700 V DC!
mm2 AWG mm2 AWG
DF4-120-...
...-037 FAZN B10 1.5 14 6A 1.5 14
...-075 FAZN B16 2.5 12 8A 2.5 12
...-1K5 FAZN B20 4 10 12 A 4 10
...-2K2 FAZN B20 4 10 16 A 4 10
DF4-340-...
...-075 PKZM 0-6.3 1.0 16 6.3 A 1.0 16
...-1K5 PKZM 0-6,3 1.0 16 6.3 A 1.0 16
...-2K2 PKZM 0-10 1.5 14 8A 1.5 14
...-3K0 PKZM 0-10 1.5 14 12 A 1.5 14
...-4K0 PKZM 0-16 2.5 12 16 A 2.5 12
...-5K5 PKZM 0-20 4 10 20 A 4 10
...-7K5 PKZM 0-25 4 10 32 A 6 8
...-11K PKZ2/ZM 32 6 8 40 A 6 8
DF4-341-...
...-15K PKZ2/ZM 40 10 6 50 A 16 4
...-22K NZM 7-63N 16 4 80 A 25 2
...-30K NZM 7-63N 25 2 100 A 25 2
...-45K NZM 7-80N 50 0 160 A1) 2  16 24
(1  50)
...-55K NZM 7-100N 70 2/0 200 A1) 2  25 22
(1  70)
...-75K NZM 7-160N 95 3/0 240 A1) 3  16 34
(1  95)
...-90K NZM 7-160N 120 4/0 300 A1) 3  25 32
(1  120)
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

1) F4, F5 can also be implemented by connecting fuses


in parallel. You can also use
cables connected in parallel.

156
Mains filters/mains
contactors

Mains filters/mains
contactors

 The EMC limit values for line-conducted


interference are specified in EN 61 800-3, the
product standard for variable-speed drives. The
corresponding measuring procedures and limit
values are defined in EN 55 011, the product
standard for industrial, scientific and medical
equipment.

Limit value classes of EN 55 011


Frequency inverters belong to group 1 covering
the intentional generation and/or used line-
conducted RF energy required for the
functioning of the device.

Class A
Use in all areas except domestic environments
and those areas that are connected directly to a
low-voltage supply for domestic buildings.

Class B,
Use also in domestic environments and those
areas that are connected directly to a low-
voltage supply for domestic buildings.
Connection and design must meet EMC
requirements in order to observe the specified limit
values. Mains chokes and radio interference filters
must be used for connecting the equipment
connection to the mains supply.
Mains filters are a combination of mains choke and
radio interference filter. The functions of the
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

individual components are shown here. They also


reduce the amount of mounting and wiring required.

157
Mains filters/mains
contactors

Model Mains filter Mains choke Mains filter Mains Max. permissible screened
(Standard/ contactor motor cable length
equivalent type)
EN 55 011A EN 55 011B
DF4-120-...
...-037 DE 4-LZ1-004 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-075 DE 4-LZ1-008 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-1K5 DE 4-LZ1-013 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-2K2 DE 4-LZ1-017 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
DF4-340-...
...-075 DE 4-LZ3-003 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-1K5 DE 4-LZ3-004 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-2K2 DE 4-LZ3-005 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-3K0 DE 4-LZ3-007 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-4K0 DE 4-LZ3-009 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-5K5 DE 4-LZ3-012 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-7K5 DE 4-LZ3-015 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
...-11K DE 4-LZ3-021 – – DIL 00M 50 m 30 m
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

158
Mains filters/mains
contactors

Model Mains filter Mains choke Mains filter Mains Max. permissible screened
(Standard/ contactor motor cable length
equivalent type)
EN 55 011A EN 55 011B
DF4-341-...
...-15K – AMD 31-26/32-L FN 258-30-071) DIL 0M 50 m 30 m
36FCD10B2)
...-22K – AMD 31-34/42-L FN 258-42-071) DIL 1M 50 m 30 m
50FCD10B2)
...-30K – AMD 31-47/58-L FN 258-55-071) DIL 1M 50 m 30 m
80FCD10B2)
...-45K – AMD 31-90/110-L FN 258-75-341) DIL 2M 50 m 30 m
80FCD10B2)
...-55K – AMD 31-90/110-L FN 258-100-351) DIL 3M 50 m 20 m
110FCD10B2)
...-75K – AMD 31-142/180-L FN 258-130-351) DIL 4M 50 m 20 m
150FCD10B2)
...-90K – AMD 31-142/180-L FN 258-180-401) DIL 6M 50 m 20 m
180FCD10B2)
1) Schaffner Elektronik GmbH
Schoemperlenstr. 12b
76185 Karlsruhe
Germany
Tel.: +49-(0) 7 21-5 69-0
Fax: +49-(0) 7 21-5 69-10
2) Corcom GmbH
Bundenstr. 1
82152 Martinsried
Germany
Tel.: +49-(0) 89-8 57 92-0
Fax: +49-(0) 89-8 57 92-58
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

159
Interference currents

Interference currents Input voltage


DF4-120:
1 AC/N 230 V (single-phase mains connection)
DF4-34x:
3 AC 400 V (three-phase mains connection)
Model Interference current (mA) to earth
(PE)1)
DF4-120-037 2.4
DF4-120-075
DF4-120-1K5
DF4-120-2K2
DF4-340-075 4.5
DF4-340-1K5 4.6
DF4-340-2K2 4.8
DF4-340-3K0 3.2
DF4-340-4K0
DF4-340-5K5 3.1
DF4-340-7K5
DF4-340-11K 5.1
DF4-341-15K 27
DF4-341-22K
DF4-341-30K
DF4-341-45K
DF4-341-55K
DF4-341-75K
DF4-341-90K 30

1) Measured values without connected motor


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

160
Assembly/Installation

Assembly/Installation Tightening torque for power cables


Model Torque, Nm
DF4-120-037 0.5 to 0.6
DF4-120-075
DF4-120-1K5
DF4-120-2K2
DF4-340-075
DF4-340-1K5
DF4-340-2K2
DF4-340-3K0
DF4-340-4K0
DF4-340-5K5
DF4-340-7K5
DF4-340-11K
DF4-341-15K 4
DF4-341-22K
DF4-341-30K 7
DF4-341-45K
DF4-341-55K 12
DF4-341-75K
DF4-341-90K

Dimensions

 During assembly please consider the weight and


dimensions of the frequency inverter. Use the
necessary technical aids (lifting trolley and/or
crane for larger weights) and tools. Improper
handling and the use of incorrect tools can
damage the frequency inverter.
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

161
Dimensions

b1
b

a1 d
a c
c1

Figure 49: Dimension drawing of DF4-120/340

Model a a1 b b1 c c1 d e  kg
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
DF4-120-037 64 29 210 190 158 72 6.5 30 M6 1
DF4-120-075 198 110 1.3
DF4-120-1K5 83 38 283 263 211 100 2.2
DF4-120-2K2
DF4-340-075
DF4-340-1K5
DF4-340-2K2
DF4-340-3K0
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

DF4-340-4K0 125 62 283 263 218 62 5.3


DF4-340-5K5
DF4-340-7K5
DF4-340-11K

162
Dimensions

d1
e d

b2

b1
b

a2 c
a1
a

Figure 50: Dimension drawing of DF4-341

Model a a1 a2 b b1 b2 c d d1 e  kg
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
DF4-341-15K 250 206 14 402 370 8 250 11 6.5 24 M6 15.3
DF4-341-22K
DF4-341-30K
DF4-341-45K 340 283 672 532 10 285 18 11 28 M10 33.5
DF4-341-55K 624 36.5
DF4-341-75K 450 393 749 702 59
DF4-341-90K
07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

163
Dimensions

60
60.5 12
21

Figure 51: Dimension drawing of LCD keypad


07/98 AWB-C823-1278GB

164
Index

A
+a ................................................................................... 82
–a (deceleration ramp) ................................................... 82
Absolute display of a process parameter ...................... 91
Acceleration time ........................................................... 82
Admissible moisture ..................................................... 137
All-current sensitive residual current circuit-breakers ... 22
Analog output .......................................................... 54, 89
Analog output signal for monitoring (terminal 62) .......... 89
Analog setpoint input ..................................................... 69
–aQuick (quickstop) ....................................................... 70
Auto-TRIP reset ........................................................... 100

B
Baud rate ....................................................................... 60
Boost .............................................................................. 75
Brake, DC injection ........................................................ 71

C
Cables ............................................................................ 27
Characteristic ................................................................. 77
Chopper frequencies ..................................................... 83
Chopper frequency ........................................................ 85
Chopper frequency reduction ........................................ 85
Commissioning ............................................................ 114
Compliance
Standards ................................................................. 137
Contactors ..................................................................... 27
Control word .................................................................. 62
Controller address ......................................................... 60
Controller enable ............................................................ 63
cos ϕ ............................................................................. 81
Current limit ................................................................... 83
Generator mode ......................................................... 83
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

Motor mode ................................................................ 83

165
Index

D
DC bus voltage .............................................................. 89
DC bus, interconnected operation ................................. 41
DC injection brake ......................................................... 71
Automatic ................................................................... 71
DC injection braking ....................................................... 70
Deceleration ramp –a ..................................................... 82
Deceleration time ........................................................... 82
Digital inputs .................................................................. 49
Dimensions .................................................................. 161
Displaying parameters on the LCD keypad ................... 88

E
Earth fault ..................................................................... 123
Earth leakage current protective device ........................ 22
EEr ........................................................................ 123, 125
EMC compliance ............................................................ 16
EMC product standard .................................................. 16
Emitted interference ..................................................... 137
EN 50082-2 .................................................................... 22
EN 55011 ....................................................................... 16
EN 61800-3 .................................................................... 16
External fault input ................................................. 72, 123

F
Factory settings ............................................................. 56
Fault message .............................................................. 121
Fault message “OC” ...................................................... 31
Fault message display ................................................... 98
Fault numbers and codes .............................................. 98
Fault-finding ................................................................. 119
Feeding drives ................................................................ 75
Field frequency .............................................................. 89
Flying restart option ....................................................... 64
Frequency message signal ............................................ 87
Frequency setpoint ........................................................ 66

G
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

Group operation
Master setpoint signal ................................................ 52
Group operation (motors in parallel)
Motor protection for ................................................... 28

166
Index

H
H02 ....................................................................... 123, 125
Heatsink temperature .................................................... 89

I
I2t monitoring ................................................................. 95
Imax ............................................................................... 83
ImaxGen ......................................................................... 83
In-phase current (inverter) .............................................. 89
Insulation resistance .................................................... 137
Interconnected DC bus .................................................. 41
Interference .................................................................. 160
Interference immunity .................................................. 137
Internal power feed ........................................................ 47
Inverter load ............................................................. 89, 90
Inverter overload .......................................................... 124

J
Jog frequencies ............................................................. 68
Jog frequency ................................................................ 68

L
LCD keypad ................................................................... 63
Parameter display on keypad ..................................... 88
LCD keypad DE 4-KEY-1 ............................................. 126
LED displays ................................................................ 121
Lifting drives ................................................................... 75
Linear characteristic (motor control) .............................. 74
Long motor cables ......................................................... 31
Low-Voltage Directive .................................................... 20
LU ................................................................................. 122

M
Mains choke ................................................................... 27
Mains filters .................................................................... 27
Mains network configurations ........................................ 23
Mains voltage filters ....................................................... 40
Master setpoint signal (group operation) ....................... 52
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

Maximum field frequency ............................................... 79


Minimum field frequency ................................................ 79
Monitor output signal ..................................................... 89
Motor control mode ....................................................... 73
Motor cos ϕ ................................................................... 81

167
Index

Motor current ........................................................... 89, 90


Motor current control ..................................................... 76
Motor potentiometer function ........................................ 66
Jog frequencies .......................................................... 67
Motor speed range ........................................................ 80
Motor types supported .................................................. 28
Motor voltage ................................................................. 89
Motors, special .............................................................. 75
Mounting angle ............................................................ 104

O
OC1 .............................................................................. 123
OH ................................................................................ 124
Operating mode ............................................................. 58
Oscillation damping ....................................................... 86
OU ................................................................................ 122
OUE .............................................................................. 125
Output frequency ..................................................... 89, 90
Overload terminal 20 .................................................... 123
Overvoltage .................................................................. 122
Resistance (compliance) .......................................... 137

P
Parallel connection of several motors .............................. 8
Motor protection for ................................................... 28
Parallel motor connection .............................................. 39
Parallel operation ........................................................... 41
Parameter set ................................................................. 58
Parameter sets
Switching .................................................................... 59
Transfer to/from LCD keypad ..................................... 58
Parameter table ............................................................ 145
PE conductor ................................................................. 27
Permissible pollution .................................................... 137
PLC interconnection (digital inputs) ............................... 49
Pole-changing three-phase motors (Dahlander) ............ 28
Positioning drives ........................................................... 75
Potential 0 V ................................................................... 48
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

Potential equalisation cable ........................................... 19


Power losses (inverter) ................................................... 10
Pr .................................................................................. 125
Process parameter ......................................................... 91
Protection for the power section ................................... 26

168
Index

PTC input terminals ....................................................... 97


Pulse-current sensitive residual
current circuit-breakers .............................................. 22

Q
Quadratic characteristic (motor control) ........................ 74
Quickstop ....................................................................... 70

R
Radio interference limit values ....................................... 16
Radio interference suppression
Compliance .............................................................. 137
Radio interference suppression filter ............................. 27
Ramp times .................................................................... 82
Rated frequency ........................................... 75, 76, 78, 79
Rated motor current ................................................... 8, 81
Relay output K1 ............................................................. 92
Relay output K2 ............................................................. 93
Relay outputs ................................................................. 54
Reluctance motors ......................................................... 28
Reluctance motors, 3-phase .......................................... 75
Reset fault message ...................................................... 99
Residual current device (RCD) ....................................... 22
Restart motor, automatic ............................................... 64
Reversing the motor ....................................................... 65
rSt ................................................................................ 125
Running time meter ........................................................ 92

S
Scope of delivery ......................................................... 101
Servo motors ................................................................. 28
Setpoint entry ................................................................. 51
Setpoint entry from a potentiometer .............................. 51
Setpoint input, analog .................................................... 69
Setpoint signal, analog
Type and range .......................................................... 51
Several motors, using in parallel .................................... 75
Short-circuit ................................................................. 123
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

Sliding rotor motors, 3-phase ........................................ 75


Slip compensation (motor) ............................................. 83
Slipring motor ................................................................ 28
Special motors ............................................................... 75
Standard connection of motors ..................................... 32

169
Index

Standards
Compliance .............................................................. 137
Start options .................................................................. 64
Status indicators .......................................................... 128
Status word
Structure of ................................................................. 87
Supported motor types .................................................. 28
Switch-on display .......................................................... 90
Synchronous motors ...................................................... 28

T
Temperature monitoring ................................................ 95
Torque behaviour ........................................................... 85
TRIP reset .................................................................... 100
TRIP reset method ....................................................... 100
Type code ........................................................................ 5

U
U/f rated frequency ........................................................ 77
Umin boost .................................................................... 77
Undervoltage ................................................................ 122

V
Vibration resistance ..................................................... 137
Voltage increase ...................................................... 75, 76
07/98 AWB 823-1278 GB

170

You might also like