[go: up one dir, main page]

0% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views3 pages

Ach As Per Cibse Guide - A

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 3

1-8 Environmental design

because the thermal steady state is not normally reached. (Amendment) Order 1980(25) prohibit the use of fuels or
It is often convenient for their resultant temperatures to electricity to heat premises above 19 °C. This does not
be similar to those of adjoining spaces. mean that the temperature in buildings must be kept
below 19 °C but only that fuel or electricity must not be
The summer comfort temperatures given in Table 1.5 used to raise the temperature above this level. In Table 1.5,
apply to air conditioned buildings. Higher temperatures for some applications, the recommended winter design
may be acceptable if full air conditioning is not present, temperatures exceed 19 °C. In these cases, it is assumed
and guidance on this may be found in section 1.4.2, with a that the recommended temperatures can be maintained by
detailed discussion of the adaptive approach in section 1.6. contributions from heat sources other than the heating
system. These may include solar radiation, heat gains
The Fuel and Electricity (Heating ) (Control) Order from lighting, equipment and machinery and heat gains
1974(24) and the Fuel and Electricity (Heating) (Control) from the occupants themselves.

Table 1.5 Recommended comfort criteria for specific applications


Building/room type Winter operative temp. range for Summer operative temp. range Suggested Filtration Maintained Noise
stated activity and clothing levels* (air conditioned buildings†) for air supply grade‡ illuminance¶ rating§
stated activity and clothing levels* rate / (L.s–1 / lux (NR)
per person)
Temp. Activity Clothing Temp. Activity Clothing
unless stated
/ °C / met / clo / °C / met / clo
otherwise
Airport terminals:
— baggage reclaim 12–19[1] 1.8 1.15 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 200 45
— check–in areas[3] 18–20 1.4 1.15 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 500[4] 45
— concourse (no seats) 19–24[1] 1.8 1.15 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 200 45
— customs area 18–20 1.4 1.15 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 500 45
— departure lounge 19–21 1.3 1.15 22–24 1.3 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 200 40
Art galleries — see Museums and art galleries
Banks, building societies,
post offices:
— counters 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 500 35–40
— public areas 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 300 35–45
Bars/lounges 20–22 1.3 1.0 22–24 1.3 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 100–200[5] 30–40
Bus/coach stations — see Railway/coach stations
Churches 19–21 1.3 1.15 22–24 1.3 0.65 10[2] G4–F6 100–200 25–30
Computer rooms[6] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F7–F9 300 35–45
Conference/board rooms 22–23 1.1 1.0 23–25 1.1 0.65 10[2] F6–F7 300/500[7] 25–30
Drawing offices 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F7 750 35–45
Dwellings:
— bathrooms 20–22 1.2 0.25 23–25 1.2 0.25 15 L.s–1 G2–G4 150[4] —
(extract)[8]
— bedrooms 17–19 0.9 2.5 23–25 0.9 1.2 0.4 –1 ACH G2–G4 100[4] 25
to control
moisture[8]
— hall/stairs/landings 19–24[1] 1.8 0.75 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 — — 100 —
— kitchen 17–19 1.6 1.0 21–23 1.6 0.65 60 L.s–1 G2–G4 150–300 40–45
(extract)[8]
— living rooms 22–23 1.1 1.0 23–25 1.1 0.65 0.4 –1 ACH G2–G4 50–300 30
to control
moisture[8]
— toilets 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 >5 ACH G2–G4 100[4] —
Educational buildings:
— lecture halls[9] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 500[10] 25–35
— seminar rooms 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 300[10] 25–35
— teaching spaces[9] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 300[10] 25–35
Exhibition halls 19-21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] G3–G4 300 40
Factories:
— heavy work 11–14[11] 2.5 0.85 —[12] — — —[13] Depends —[14,15] 50–65
on use
— light work 16–19 1.8 0.85 —[12] — — —[13] Depends —[14,15] 45–55
on use
— sedentary work 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 —[13] Depends —[14,15] 45
on use
Fire/ambulance stations:
— recreation rooms 20–22 1.3 1.0 22–24 1.3 0.65 10[2] F5 300 35–40
— watchroom 22–23 1.1 1.0 24–26 1.1 0.65 10[2] F5 200 35–40
Table continues
Environmental criteria for design 1-9

Table 1.5 Recommended comfort criteria for specific applications — continued


Building/room type Winter operative temp. range for Summer operative temp. range Suggested Filtration Maintained Noise
stated activity and clothing levels* (air conditioned buildings†) for air supply grade‡ illuminance¶ rating§
stated activity and clothing levels* rate / (L.s–1 / lux (NR)
per person)
Temp. Activity Clothing Temp. Activity Clothing
unless stated
/ °C / met / clo / °C / met / clo
otherwise
Garages:
— parking — — — — — — 6 ACH — 75/300 55
(extract)
— servicing 16–19 1.8 0.85 — — — — G2–G3 300/500 45–50
General building areas:
— corridors 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] —[16] 100 40
— entrance halls/lobbies 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] —[16] 100/200[4] 35–40
— kitchens (commercial) 15–18 1.8 1.0 18–21 1.8 0.65 —[17] G2–G4 500 40–45
— toilets 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 >5 ACH G4–G5 200 35–45
— waiting areas/rooms 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] —[16] 200 30–35
Hospitals and health care
buildings:
— bedheads/wards 22–24 0.9 1.4 23–25 0.9 1.2 10[2] F7–F9 —[18] 30
— circulation spaces 19–24[1] 1.8 0.75 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] F7–F9 —[18] 35
(wards)[19]
— consulting/treatment 22–24 1.4 0.55 23–25 1.4 0.45 10[2] F7–F9 300/500[18] 30
rooms
— nurses’ station[19] 19–22 1.4 0.9 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F7–F9 —[18] 35
— operating theatres 17–19 1.8 0.8 17–19 1.8 0.8 0.65–1.0 m3.s–1 F9 —[18] 30–35
Hotels:
— bathrooms 20–22 1.2 0.25 23–25 1.2 0.25 12[2] F5–F7 150 40
— bedrooms 19–21 1.0 1.0 21–23 1.0 1.2 10[2] F5–F7 50/100 20–30
Ice rinks 12 — — — — — 3 ACH G3 —[20] 40–50
Laundries:
— commercial 16–19 1.8 0.85 —[12] — — —[21] G3–G4 300/500 45
— launderettes 16–18 1.6 1.15 20–22 1.6 0.65 —[21] G2–G3 300 45–50
Law courts 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 300 25–30
Libraries:
— lending/reference 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 200 30–35
areas[22]
— reading rooms 22–23 1.1 1.0 24–25 1.1 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 500[23] 30–35
— store rooms 15 — — — — — — F6–F8 200 —
Museums and art galleries:
— display[24] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F7–F8 200[25] 30–35
— storage[24] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F7–F8 50[25] 30–35
Offices:
— executive 21–23 1.2 0.85 22–24 1.2 0.7 10[2] F7 300–500[7] 30
— general 21–23 1.2 0.85 22–24 1.2 0.7 10[2] F6–F7 300–500[7] 35
— open–plan 21–23 1.2 0.85 22–24 1.2 0.7 10[2] F6–F7 300–500[7] 35
Places of public assembly:
— auditoria[26] 22–23[1] 1.0 1.0 24–25 1.1 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 100–150[5] 20–30
— changing/dressing 23–24 1.4 0.5 23–25 1.4 0.4 10[2] F5–F7 300 35
rooms
— circulation spaces 13–20[1] 1.8 1.0 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 200 40
— foyers [27] 13–20[1] 1.8 1.0 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 200 40
— multi-purpose halls[28] — — — — — — 10[2] G4–G5 300 —
Prison cells 19–21 1.0 1.7 21–23 1.0 1.2 10[2] F5 100[4] 25–30
Railway/coach stations:
— concourse (no seats) 12–19[1] 1.8 1.15 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 200 45
— ticket office 18–20 1.4 1.15 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 300 40
— waiting room 21–22 1.1 1.15 24–25 1.1 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 200 40
Restaurants/
dining rooms 21–23 1.1 1.0 24–25 1.1 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 50–200[5] 35–40
Retailing:
— shopping malls 12–19[1] 1.8 1.15 21–25[1] 1.8 0.65 10[2] G4–G5 50–300 40–50
— small shops, 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 500 35–40
department stores[22]
— supermarkets[29] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 750/1000 40–45
Table continues
1-10 Environmental design

Table 1.5 Recommended comfort criteria for specific applications — continued


Building/room type Winter operative temp. range for Summer operative temp. range Suggested Filtration Maintained Noise
stated activity and clothing levels* (air conditioned buildings†) for air supply grade‡ illuminance¶ rating§
stated activity and clothing levels* rate / (L.s–1 / lux (NR)
per person)
Temp. Activity Clothing Temp. Activity Clothing
unless stated
/ °C / met / clo / °C / met / clo
otherwise
Sports halls[30]:
— changing rooms 22–24 1.4 0.55 24–25 1.4 0.35 6–10 ACH G3 100[20] 35–45
— hall 13–16 3.0 0.4 14–16 3.0 0.35 10[2] G3–F5 300[20] 40–50
Squash courts[30] 10–12 4.0 0.25 — — — 4 ACH G3 —[20] 50
Swimming pools:
— changing rooms 23–24 1.4 0.5 24–25 1.4 0.35 10 ACH G3 100[20] 35–45
— pool halls 23–26[31] 1.6 < 0.1 23–26[31] 1.6 < 0.1 0–15 L.s–1.m–2
(of wet area) G3 —[20] 40–50
Television studios[26] 19–21 1.4 1.0 21–23 1.4 0.65 10[2] F5–F7 —[32] 25
Notes: Except where indicated[1], temperature ranges based on stated values of met and clo and a PMV of ±0.25. Upper temperature of stated range may be
increased and lower temperature decreased by approximately 1°C if PMV of ±0.5 (i.e. 90 PPD) is acceptable (see section 1.3.2). Calculation assumes
RH= 50% and vr = 0.15 m.s–1. Insulation value of chair assumed to be 0.15 clo for all applications except dwellings, for which 0.3 has been assumed.

* See section 1.4.3. for additional data and variations due to different activities and levels of clothing.
† Higher temperatures may be acceptable if air conditioning is not present, see section 1.3.1.
‡ See also chapter 8, Table 8.2, which gives requirements for specific pollutants.
§ Illumination levels given thus: 200–500 indicate that the required level varies through the space depending on function and/or task. Illumination levels
given thus: 300/500, indicate that one or the other level is appropriate depending on exact function. Illumination levels in this table give only a general
indication of requirements. Reference must be made to the table of recommended illuminances in the SLL Code for lighting(33) and CIBSE/SLL Lighting
Guides for design guidance on specific applications (see notes to individual entries).
¶ See also Table 1.11.

[1] Based on PMV of ±0.5 [17] See CIBSE Guide B(39), section 2.3.6.
[2] Assumes no smoking. For spaces where smoking is permitted, see [18] Refer to SLL Code for lighting(33)
section 1.7.2. [19] Design for clothing and activity levels appropriate to nurses
[3] Based on comfort requirements for check-in staff [20] Refer to Lighting Guide LG4: Sports(40)
[4] Local illumination may be required for specific tasks [21] As required for removal of heat and moisture
[5] Dimming normally required [22] Based on comfort requirements of staff
[6] Follow computer manufacturers’ recommendations if necessary, [23] Study tables and carrels require 500 lux
otherwise design for occupant comfort
[24] Conditions required for preservation/conservation of exhibits may
[7] Refer to Lighting Guide LG7: Office lighting(34) override criteria for human comfort; abrupt changes in temperature
[8] Refer to The Building Regulations: Part F1: Means of ventilation(35) and humidity should be avoided.
[9] Podium may require special consideration to cater for higher activity [25] Critical conservation levels may apply, refer to Lighting Guide LG8:
level Lighting in museums and art galleries(41)
[10] Refer to Lighting Guide LG5: The visual environment in lecture, [26] Performers may have wider range of met and clo values than
conference and teaching spaces(36) audience, along with higher radiant component, necessitating
[11] The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992(37) special provision
require 13 °C where there is severe physical effort [27] Dependent on use
[12] In the UK, air conditioning is not normally appropriate for this [28] Design for most critical requirement for each parameter
application. Cooling may be provided by local air jets. Some [29] Special provision required for check-out staff to provide conditions
applications (e.g. steel mills, foundries) require special attention to as for small shops
reduce risk of heat stress
[30] Audience may require special consideration depending on likely
[13] As required for industrial process, if any, otherwise based on clothing levels
occupants’ requirements
[31] 2 °C above pool water temperature, to a maximum of 30 °C
[14] Depends on difficulty of task
[32] Depends on production requirements
[15] Refer to Lighting Guide LG1: The industrial environment(38)
[16] Filtration should be suitable for the areas to which these spaces are
connected

You might also like