Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                               JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
                                 SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths                                   Weaknesses
    Active Savings Program                    Absence of clear, standard or
      implemented both in the CA/HOA             uniform Savings Policy as well as
      and ARC levels;                            generally understood and
    Ability to cope, revive and sustain         accepted purpose, motivation and
      savings related activities amidst          policy direction;
      operational and financial                 Uncollected, overdue repayments
      constraints due to issues of               under the savings and loan
      mismanagement;                             program;
    Strict enforcement of compliance          Inability to enforce compulsory;
      with compulsory non-withdrawable           savings for HPFPI local
      UPDF savings as a precondition             communities who do not have
      among CA-HOA in accessing                  loans;
      loans;                                   Unsustained momentum of
    Available and functional regional           savings initiatives and failure to
      office-level staff and community           ensure the balance between
      volunteers comprised of Regional           social and financial movement;
      Coordinator, Mapping, Profiling and      Unreliable government support
      Enumeration-in-charge, Mobile              and partnership due to intermittent
      Repayment Collector, Bookkeeper            and ever changing political
      and Cash Custodian, Documenter-            administration;
      Community Facilitator, Community         Mismatch between the need for
      Architect;                                 technical assistance and its supply
    Strong coordination and                     and availability for community
      communication between HPFPI                upgrading initiatives;
      Regional Office and the HPFPI            Technical financial and
      Community Leaders which                    managerial skills are oftentimes
      facilitated positive responses in the      limited to office level staff and
      formation of the newly constituted         needs to be developed among
      Regional Council;                          Regional Council members as
    Regular monthly meeting and                 second liners;
      mobilization of Regional Council         Sporadic engagement and
      Members in the execution of                demand/need driven collaboration
      HPFPI rituals as venues for                which discourages continuity and
      orientation, knowledge sharing,            functionality of partnership;
      skills transfer, leadership training     Relatively poor repayment
      and capacity building;                     collection rate especially among
    Comprehensive activity/project and          communities which initially
      financial documentation and                experienced very loose or liberal
      facilitation works both in the which       repayment collection policies.
      enables timely submission of               Inclusion of provisions which
      reportorial requirements;                  cannot actually be strictly enforced
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                                              Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                                    2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                                    JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
      Best practice identification and                 hampers willingness to pay and
       replication mechanisms in place-                 created a culture of complacency;
       particularly in terms of partnership            Insufficiency of financial
       and engagement, project and                      assistance and operational
       financial literacy and management;               support in terms of facilitation,
      The practice of community                        research, documentation and
       exchanges or peer to peer learning               organizing;
       which facilitate better                         Absence of fund support to ensure
       understanding and deeper                         functionality of the new
       appreciation among community                     governance structure especially
       leaders or representatives within                Regional Council level;
       HPFPI network and federation                    Insufficient skills and staffing or
       members;                                         personnel requirement to manage
      Functional and mutually beneficial               post construction and post-
       partnership agreements enforced                  occupancy activities especially as
       by active engagement with                        regard incremental development;
       partners especially with the local              Failure to closely supervise and
       government units where HPFPI                     facilitate project or program
       membership in local decision-                    replication and expansion;
       making and advisory bodies are                  Operations on the regional council
       ensured;                                         level is highly dependent on
      Community-led and community-                     volunteerism while there is patent
       managed self-help initiatives are                disregard on the importance of
       actively participated by the                     reward system through
       community-partner-beneficiary;                   incentivizes;
      Active participation and                        Preference on community
       volunteerism among HPFPI                         exchanges as the best way to
       leaders within the HOA/CA,                       ensure community learnings and
       Regional Council and Regional                    sharing of best practices despite
       Office levels;                                   financial constraints;
      Contract and Financial                          Loose regional governance
       management systems established                   structure and current regional
       and faithfully enforced resulting to             council still at infancy stage
       better post construction planning                requiring heavy institutional
       and estate management as well as                 investment on capacity and skills
       repayment collection rates;                      development;
      Putting premium on transparency                 Absence communication strategy
       and good governance within the                   and policy between and among
       CA/HOA level;                                    regional offices in relation to the
      Better coordination and                          national office;
       communication mechanism due to                  Lack of appreciation and
       proximity and accessibility HPFPI                comprehension of the functions
       Offices;                                         and relevance of the Regional
      Good land transaction and                        Council with other Philippine
       negotiation skills-skills transfer               Alliance partners;
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                                            Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                                  2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                                  JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
      made possible through peer to                Limited authority to influence
      peer teaching;                                policy direction and rules of
                                                    engagement with alliance partner
                                                    institutions;
                                                  Struggle in the transition from the
                                                    decentralized to centralized HPFPI
                                                    processes, systems and
                                                    structures;
Opportunities                                 Threats
    Untapped government housing                  Strict regulation of organizations
      and land acquisition fund from                executing banking functions such
      Social Housing Finance                        HPFPI’s savings and loan;
      Corporation as introduced by Ms.            Strict imposition of tax over non-
      Eva Marfil of HUDCC Region VI;                stock non-profit organizations;
    Possible accreditation as a                  Regulatory measures strictly
      community facilitator/mobilizer to            enforced by the local government
      secure facilitation/mobilization              units and non-compliance with the
      fees;                                         regular annual documentary
    Willingness and eagerness of                   requirements;
      current Iloilo City urban Poor              Non-compliance with complete
      Affairs Office Director to forge              and sufficient employment benefits
      partnership for urban poor                    for HPFPI Office staff;
      electronic data banking and                 Project or activity delay due to
      knowledge sharing sytem;                      consequential bureaucracy
    Usufruct agreement/donation of                 created by the new centralized
      some part of HOA/CA housing site              governance system/structure;
      for site development like drainage          New HPFPI Executive Officers
      and road construction;                        and Board of Trustees lack
    Possible partnership with local                sufficient governance and
      corporate social responsibility               management skills
      (CSR) arms of business
      establishments;
    Free micro-
      entrepreneurship/livelihood
      training from Department of Trade
      and Industry Region VI through its
      Negosyo Center;
    Partnership with Provincial
      Government and local government
      units in Northern Iloilo for a
      disaster management, climate
      change adaptation and community
      resilience-related activities,
      projects or programs as part of its
      expansion efforts and
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                                              Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                                    2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                                    JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
       repositioning HPFPI lens;
      Local HPFPI registration initiative
       to further strengthen local
       capacities in terms of institutional
       engagement;
      Enhanced communication strategy
       especially as to activity or
       institutional branding and
       sustainability measures;
      Maximization of the advantages
       and benefits under the Micro-
       Finance NGO Act particularly on
       the imposition of 2% tax on MF-
       NGOs in lieu of all other taxes.
                                    ACTION PLAN
  What are the basic         Why did you identify                How do you propose to
 needs of the region?          these needs?                       solve/address these
                                                                        needs?
Capacity Building,               Urgency of the need                 Jointly with the LGU,
Organizing, Legal,                for assistance,                      PACSII, TAMPEI and
Technical and Financial           insufficient mobilizing              other technical
intervention to                   and organizing                       professional
                                  support from the                     volunteers organize a
communities facing land
                                  government and                       team that will closely
tenure issues (ex. West           orStatus of land                     work together towards
Habog-habog, West                 ownership of                         the addressing the
Timawa, Molo and                  informal                             needs with emphasis
Ingore, Lapaz)                    settlers/communities                 on the role of the
                                                                       newly formed
                                                                       Regional Council
Need to upscale                  We need to address                  Establish area
citywide initiatives              the broader needs of                 resource centers
(program promotion,               the urban poor                       /office to take charge
engagement and                    sector (e.g. housing,                of program promotion
                                  land tenure,                         and expansion
partnership, savings
                                  upgrading)                          Formulate and apply
expansion etc.)                                                        efficient
                                                                       communication
                                                                       strategies
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                                        Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                              2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                              JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
                                                                Lobby additional funds
                                                                 for large scale slum
                                                                 upgrading projects
Need to sustain               The community-led                Continuous promotion
technical assistance           process is not yet                and advocacy of
                               within the norm                   community-led
                               commonly practiced                process as viable
                               by technical and                  approach to slum
                               young professionals,              upgrading to technical
                               volunteer students                and young
                               involved with the                 professionals and
                               projects/programs of              partner academe
                               the Alliance.                    Allocate budget and
                              The need for                      hire competitive
                               technical support is              technical assistants to
                               apparently                        help sustain HPFPI
                               increasing as the                 local operations
                               projects continue to             Establish institutional
                               scale-up to a city-               arrangements with
                               wide level hence,                 academic and
                               this requires full-time           professional
                               technical                         organizations to tie-up
                               support/volunteers                community-led
                               for project                       process to the college
                               sustainability                    curriculum and
                                                                 extension programs;
                                                                 execute MOAs;
                                                                 formalize internship
                                                                 programs
                                                                Promote volunteerism
                                                                Organize programs for
                                                                 full-time and part-time
                                                                 volunteers based on
                                                                 the extent of their
                                                                 involvement with the
                                                                 federation’s initiatives
Need to assess and            HPFPI leaders have               Constant sharing and
reflect on the kind of         to inculcate the                  reflection among
relationship between           values and core                   HPFPI key leaders
HPFPI and other                principles of the                 and the employees of
                               federation to its                 Alliance partners
alliance partner
                               partners, and
institutions especially        together with the
on the part of the newly       community they can
formed Regional                work hand in hand
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                                       Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                             2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                             JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
Council                       towards the
                              community-led
                              principle
                             To identify the gaps
                              in terms of technical
                              skills which young
                              professionals
Need to influence            We are currently into            Advocate for the
housing-related               low-cost housing but              exemption or
regulations, practices        we are bound to                   reduction of housing
and policies                  follow the provisions             related fees for
                              of the building code              processing of building
                                                                permit and licenses
                                                                fees.
                             Urban poor
                              communities usually
                              face difficulty in
                              complying with rigid
                              housing regulatory
                              requirements (e.g.
                              building permit and
                              licenses fees etc.)
Need to capacitate           There are emerging               Organize capacity and
communities to cope           issues on legal,                  skills enhancement
with the current thrust       finance, technical                programs for
and pace of the               organizational and                communities
                              governance aspects                (e.g. trainings and
Philippine Alliance
                              that are confronting              workshops) ; learning
                              the urban poor                    exposures and
                              sector                            exchanges
Need to engage with          To leverage                      Continuous
financing institutions        resources from                    engagement with the
                              private sector                    private sector and
                              especially from                   strategic dealings or
                              banks/financing                   partnership
                              institutions                      agreement with them
Need to engage local         To sustain support               Tap resources from
and national                  for community-driven              LGUs and national
government for more           programs of the                   government; execute
institutionalized             Alliance                          MOAs/MOUs;
arrangements (e.g. sign
MOAs, leveraging
tangible resources like
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                                         Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                               2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                               JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
funding support, land
counterpart, livelihood
assistance, contribution
to Urban Poor Fund
etc.)
Need to document the           Learnings,                     Formulate
experiences, learnings          experiences and the             communication
and challenges of the           important milestones            strategies/communicati
federation                      of the federation               on plan
                                must be
                                shared/replicated to
                                other communities
                                /stakeholders
                               To effectively
                                communicate with
                                our partners
Need to explore                To identify variety of           Continue research on
alternative technology          materials that can be             locally available low
for low cost                    utilized for                      cost building
housing/upgrading               construction; to                  technology
                                further lower down
projects
                                construction cost
Clearly define the             Each institution has             Establish the
relationship within the         its own functions                 Philippine Alliance
Philippine Alliance                                               structure
structure; roles of each                                         Identify the flow of
                                                                  decision-making
institution
                                                                  process
Need to conduct a              To develop and                   Conduct case studies;
study (from external            improve quality                   researches in
point of view) to assess        approaches/process                collaboration with
the processes that              es based on the                   partner institutions
                                previous experiences
already transpired
                                of the Alliance
Need to create a venue         No regular meeting               Identify an over-all
to discuss and                  to update all regions             coordinator for
consolidate the issues          about the status of               technical and finance
pertaining to projects of       the projects                      to oversee and
                                                                  manage the projects
the Alliance (at least
                                                                  of the Alliance
quarterly or as need                                              (preferably not from
arises)                                                           HPFPI)
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                                         Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                               2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                               JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
                                                                 Assign a focal person
                                                                  (from each region)
                                                                  and conduct a
                                                                  quarterly project
                                                                  monitoring and
                                                                  assessment meeting
Need for continued             We need to change                Identify and invite
support for learning            the negative                      potential
exchanges and                   mindsets of LGUs,                 partners/allies from
exposures                       shelter agencies,                 the LGUs, Academe,
                                private sector,                   private sector,
                                academe and                       organized urban poor
                                community leaders                 communities to join in
                                towards the urban                 local learning
                                poor sector;                      exchanges
                                Convince them that
                                the urban poor can
                                be active partners for
                                the city’s
                                development
Finance
      A standard              Financial reporting              Formulate a standard
       format for               presentation varies               format with inputs
       financial                every year                        from donors or
       reporting of                                               technical assistance
       operational fund
       throughout
       project
       implementation
                                                                 Formulate policies or
      Policies/guideline      Eliminate audit                   guidelines for the
       s as to the              findings and                      required attachment in
       required                 uniformity                        every transaction
       supporting
       documents in
       every transaction                                         Adopt a simple
                                                                  method of interest
                               The assigned                      computations
      Simplify the             treasurer refuse to
       method of                accept the
       computing loan           responsibilities as in           Provide TA on simple
       interest                 charge in                         bookkeeping
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                                         Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                                               2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                                               JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
                                maintaining the loan
                                ledger of each
                                member                           Develop a scheme
                                                                  suited to their capacity
                                                                 Reconstruction of their
                                                                  loanable amount or
                                                                  loan terms
                                                                 Provide livelihood
                                                                  projects to augment
                                                                  their income
      Policies/schemes
       to address low          Low repayment rate               Review the existing
       return of                from vulnerable                   terms and identify the
       investments              group                             additional information
                                                                  needed to arrive at the
      Develop tools to                                           actual loan capacity of
       determine the                                              stakeholders
       loan affordability                                        Identification of
       of housing              Low repayment rate                various schemes
       applicants                                                 suited to the needs of
                                                                  Stakeholders
      Loan packages                                             Funds sourcing
       suited to the           Stakeholders are                 Identification of
       needs of                 hesitant to avail the             hindering factors and
       stakeholders             project due to limited            formulation of
                                income                            contingency plan
      Funds to sustain
       the operational
       expenses of
                               -Funds shortage to
       project who were
                                sustain project
       not able to meet
                                implementation
       the financial
       timeframe of
       implementation
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               Homeless People’s Federation Philippines- Iloilo City
                                     2017 Regional Strategic Plan
                     JMAS Cove, San Joaquin, Iloilo: July 7-8, 2017
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