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Foundations of Arabic Linguistics

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PREVIOUS EDITIONS

International Conference

Foundations of Arabic Linguistics


FAL1-FAL2-FAL3

FAL1
Foundations of Arabic Linguistics 1 (Organised by: Amal E. Marogy, University of Cambridge)
Sibawayhi and the earliest Arabic grammatical theory

Cambridge, 3-4 September 2010


University of Cambridge, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Conference Link:
http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/news-events/archive/dmes/foundations-arab-linguistics-2010;
http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/news-events/archive/dmes/foundations-arab-linguistics-2010/abstract
Abstract: This conference is designed to bring together Arabists, specialists in linguistics and
research students to explore the foundations of the Arabic linguistic tradition and its development.
It will focus particularly on the tradition’s understanding of the nature and role of language as a
medium of knowledge and communication. Within Arabic linguistics, the eighth century
grammarian of Persian origins Sībawayhi occupies a unique position and his Kitāb (the first Arabic
grammar) is still the acknowledged masterpiece of Arabic grammatical thinking to date. His work
can be aptly described as a ‘communicative grammar’ where linguistic analysis extends beyond the
confines of formal approaches. The conference will also offer a special session on the hotly debated
issue of possible foreign influences in the formative stage of Arab linguistics. The five linguistic
traditions under discussion will be Hebrew, Persian, Syriac, Greek and Sanskrit. The perspectives on
language across these traditions, and the similarities and/or differences between them will form
the focus of the session.

FAL2

Foundations of Arabic Linguistics 2 (Organised by: Amal E. Marogy, University of Cambridge)


Kitāb Sībawayhi: transmission & interpretation
Cambridge, 13-14 September 2012
University of Cambridge, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Conference Link:
http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/news-events/archive/dmes/foundations-arab-linguistics-2012;
http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/news-events/archive/dmes/foundations-arab-linguistics-2012/index
Abstract: Encouraged by the great success of the first Foundations of Arabic Linguistics Conference
(FAL1), the organiser is pleased to announce the Second Conference on the Foundations of Arabic
Linguistics (FAL2). The conference will focus on the reception, transmission and interpretation of
Kitab Sibawayhi past and present. The conference is interdisciplinary. It intends to bring together
Arabists, specialists in linguistics and research students to engage in a dialogue with the aim of
creating a framework to promote scholarship and provide a forum for the discussion of the
influence exercised by the Kitāb on shaping the entire tradition of Arab linguistics as well as
defining the way linguistic traditions in contact perceived and approached language and
communication. The sessions will deal with the Kitāb’s legacy and its fundamental role in defining
the Arab grammatical tradition. Papers highlighting any analytical or linguistic aspect of the Kitāb,
its šurūḥ (commentaries) or any related works by both traditional Arab grammarians and Arabists
are welcome. There will be a session on Sibawayh’s contribution to the formation of other linguistic
traditions in contact, mainly Persian and Jewish.

FAL3

Foundations of Arabic Linguistics 3 (organised by: Georgine Ayoub, Institut national des langues et
civilisations orientales, INALCO – Sorbonne Paris Cité)
Paris, 23-24 October 2014
Fondation Singer-Polignac (Partenaires: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales,
INALCO; Centre des Recherches Moyen-Orient Méditerranée (CERMOM), INALCO)
The development of a tradition: continuity and change
Conference Links:
http://www.singer-polignac.org/fr/missions/sciences/colloques/590-development-of-tradition-
continuity-and-change
Abstract: The Arabic linguistic tradition is one of the great traditions in the history of linguistics,
with the depth and richness of its reflection on language, the multiplicity of sciences of language to
which it has given rise, and its longevity, starting with the seventh century, giving an
uninterrupted tradition in the Arab world, till the nineteenth/twentieth century. Until recently,
the understanding of this tradition, especially the grammatical one, was, compared to the Greek
and Indian grammatical traditions, relatively unknown in the Western world. However, over the
past 40 years, this tradition has made large strides, and the principles of Arabic grammars have
gained in intelligibility within a framework of general linguistic principles. The first and second
symposiums on the Foundations of Arabic Linguistics, held in Cambridge in 2010 (FAL1) and 2012
(FAL2), focused on Sibawayhi’s Kitâb in their exploration of the founding principles of Arabic
Grammar. As it is well known, Sibawayhi’s Kitâb, an eighth century book, is the first Arabic grammar
that reaches us, and is, undoubtedly, one of the greatest works in the history of linguistics, as well
as the most authoritative book in the long history of Arabic Grammar. It establishes the founding
principles of Arabic Grammar and has a profound influence upon later authors and sciences of
language. After Sibawayhi’s time, considerable changes intervened in the linguistic situation. What
was called kalām al-‘arab by the eighth century philologists (the language of the Arab Bedouins) died
as a native language. The data used by subsequent grammarians was, for the most part, that which
had been given by Sibawayhi. But grammars subsequently changed. What precisely changed? How
were the founding principles of grammar affected by these changes? Many answers have been
given by the scholars. Determining what has remained unaltered and what has changed gives us a
further understanding and a new perspective with which to appreciate cultural and historical
impacts on Arabic Grammar and to scrutinize Sibawayhi’s Kitâb founding principles themselves.
This third symposium on the Foundations of Arabic Linguistics will continue to explore Sibawayhi’s
Kitâb, but will also aim to extend the study to the entire grammatical tradition, and, eventually, to
investigate the founding principles of Arabic linguistics in other Arabic sciences of language.

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