Foundations of Arabic Linguistics
Foundations of Arabic Linguistics
Foundations of Arabic Linguistics
International Conference
FAL1
Foundations of Arabic Linguistics 1 (Organised by: Amal E. Marogy, University of Cambridge)
Sibawayhi and the earliest Arabic grammatical theory
FAL2
FAL3
Foundations of Arabic Linguistics 3 (organised by: Georgine Ayoub, Institut national des langues et
civilisations orientales, INALCO – Sorbonne Paris Cité)
Paris, 23-24 October 2014
Fondation Singer-Polignac (Partenaires: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales,
INALCO; Centre des Recherches Moyen-Orient Méditerranée (CERMOM), INALCO)
The development of a tradition: continuity and change
Conference Links:
http://www.singer-polignac.org/fr/missions/sciences/colloques/590-development-of-tradition-
continuity-and-change
Abstract: The Arabic linguistic tradition is one of the great traditions in the history of linguistics,
with the depth and richness of its reflection on language, the multiplicity of sciences of language to
which it has given rise, and its longevity, starting with the seventh century, giving an
uninterrupted tradition in the Arab world, till the nineteenth/twentieth century. Until recently,
the understanding of this tradition, especially the grammatical one, was, compared to the Greek
and Indian grammatical traditions, relatively unknown in the Western world. However, over the
past 40 years, this tradition has made large strides, and the principles of Arabic grammars have
gained in intelligibility within a framework of general linguistic principles. The first and second
symposiums on the Foundations of Arabic Linguistics, held in Cambridge in 2010 (FAL1) and 2012
(FAL2), focused on Sibawayhi’s Kitâb in their exploration of the founding principles of Arabic
Grammar. As it is well known, Sibawayhi’s Kitâb, an eighth century book, is the first Arabic grammar
that reaches us, and is, undoubtedly, one of the greatest works in the history of linguistics, as well
as the most authoritative book in the long history of Arabic Grammar. It establishes the founding
principles of Arabic Grammar and has a profound influence upon later authors and sciences of
language. After Sibawayhi’s time, considerable changes intervened in the linguistic situation. What
was called kalām al-‘arab by the eighth century philologists (the language of the Arab Bedouins) died
as a native language. The data used by subsequent grammarians was, for the most part, that which
had been given by Sibawayhi. But grammars subsequently changed. What precisely changed? How
were the founding principles of grammar affected by these changes? Many answers have been
given by the scholars. Determining what has remained unaltered and what has changed gives us a
further understanding and a new perspective with which to appreciate cultural and historical
impacts on Arabic Grammar and to scrutinize Sibawayhi’s Kitâb founding principles themselves.
This third symposium on the Foundations of Arabic Linguistics will continue to explore Sibawayhi’s
Kitâb, but will also aim to extend the study to the entire grammatical tradition, and, eventually, to
investigate the founding principles of Arabic linguistics in other Arabic sciences of language.