Engine Cooling System: Section
Engine Cooling System: Section
Engine Cooling System: Section
E
CONTENTS
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 2 Removal and Installation .........................................12 F
Checking Radiator Cap ...........................................14
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2 Checking Radiator ...................................................14
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) ...................... 16
SIONER" ................................................................... 2 Disassembly and Assembly .....................................16
Precaution for Battery Service .................................. 2
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 2
COOLING FAN .................................................. 20 H
Removal and Installation .........................................20
PREPARATION ................................................... 4 Disassembly and Assembly .....................................21
Special Service Tool ................................................. 4 I
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 4
WATER PUMP .................................................. 22
Removal and Installation .........................................22
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .................. 6
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................... 6
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEM- J
BLY .................................................................... 25
COOLING SYSTEM ............................................ 8 Removal and Installation .........................................25
Cooling Circuit ........................................................... 8 K
System Chart ............................................................ 8 WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING .......... 27
Removal and Installation .........................................27
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................ 9
Inspection .................................................................. 9 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS L
Changing Engine Coolant ......................................... 9 (SDS) ................................................................. 29
Standard and Limit ..................................................29
RADIATOR .........................................................12 M
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYS-
TEM” and “SEAT BELTS” of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM”.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Battery Service INFOID:0000000001645456
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000001645457
PBIC0003E
D
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to tube presser (commercial service
tool).
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
E
GI-42.
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.
• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liq- F
uid gasket to the groove.
G
EMA0622D
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the H
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Check to read the text of service manual.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
I
ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
• Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill J
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them. SEM159F K
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
KV99103510 Installing radiator upper and lower tanks
( — )
Radiator plate pliers A
S-NT224
S-NT225
NT046
S-NT052
PBIC1982E
CO
C
PBIC0190E
Radiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia. D
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
E
S-NT564
PBIC5067E
PBIC5028E
LEVEL CHECK CO
• Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the “MIN”
to “MAX” range when engine is cool.
• Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary. C
E
SMA412B
LEAK CHECK
• To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with radi- F
ator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester
adapter (commercial service tool) (A).
G
Testing pressure
: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2, 23 psi)
H
WARNING:
Never remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns
could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escaping from
radiator. I
PBIC5072E
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
NOTE: J
In a case that engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.
• If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine Coolant INFOID:0000000001645464 K
WARNING:
• To avoid being scalded, never change engine coolant when engine is hot. L
• Wrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove cap. First, turn cap a quarter of a turn to release
built-up pressure. Then turn cap all the way.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts. M
PBIC0893E
2 : Heater hose
: Vehicle front
PBIC5029E
SMA412B
PBIC5029E
L
3. Fill radiator with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill radiator and
reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
M
Air relief plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
4. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. N
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
O
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT".
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
P
PBIC5031E
PBIC1053E
F
10. Rotate two radiator upper mount brackets 90 degrees in the
direction as shown in the figure, and remove them.
G
I
PBIC1052E
PBIC1936E
N
b. Lift A/C condenser up and remove radiator after disengaging the
fitting as front-bottom surface.
CAUTION: O
Lifting A/C condenser should be minimum to prevent a load
to A/C piping.
c. After removing radiator, put A/C condenser on radiator core sup-
P
port center to prevent a load to A/C piping, and temporarily fix it
with rope or similar means.
PBIC1054E
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
PBIC2816E
SMA967B
Standard:
108 - 127 kPa (1.1 - 1.3 kg/cm2, 16 - 18 psi)
Limit:
88 kPa (0.9 kg/cm2, 13 psi)
- When connecting radiator cap to the radiator cap tester (commer-
cial service tool) (A) and the radiator cap tester adapter (commer-
cial service tool) (B), apply engine coolant to the cap seal surface. PBIC5122J
CO
PBIC5033E
SLC655CB
2. Check that when radiator plate pliers A [SST: KV99103510 ( — )] are closed dimension H′′ is approx.
7.6 mm (0.299 in).
3. Adjust dimension H′′ with spacer, if necessary.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove upper and lower tanks with radiator plate pliers B
(SST).
CAUTION:
Never disassemble lower tank and A/T fluid cooler. (A/T
models)
NOTE:
Regard lower tank and A/T fluid cooler as an assembly. (A/T
models)
SLC903-A
SLC893
D
• In areas where radiator plate pliers B [SST: KV99103520 ( —
)] cannot be used, use screwdriver to bend the edge up.
CAUTION: E
Be careful not to damage tank.
G
SLC930
K
SLC931
ASSEMBLY
L
1. Clean contact portion of tank.
O
SLC932
SLC917A
SLC904-A
PBIC2076E
SLC897
SLC554A
J
PBIC1699E
PBIC2609E
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-18.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-9, "Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
• Never spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove air cleaner case assembly (RH and LH). Refer to EM-16.
4. Remove reservoir tank. Refer to CO-12.
5. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) at radiator side. Refer to CO-12.
6. Disconnect fan motor harness connectors at the right-lower por-
tion of fan shroud.
PBIC1935E
A
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove cooling fans (RH and LH) from fan motors.
CO
2. Remove fan motors from fan shroud.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Cooling Fan C
Inspect cooling fan for crack or unusual bend.
• If anything is found, replace cooling fan.
D
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
CAUTION:
RH and LH cooling fans are different. Be careful not to misassemble them. E
PBIC5030E
PBIC4938E
c. Remove upper mounting bolt, and then remove timing chain tensioner (primary).
3. Remove water pump as follows:
a. Remove three water pump mounting bolts. Secure a gap between water pump gear and timing chain, by
turning crankshaft counterclockwise until timing chain looseness on water pump sprocket becomes maxi-
mum.
SLC943A
H
INSTALLATION
1. Install new O-rings to water pump. I
• Apply engine oil to O-rings (1) and engine coolant to O-ring (3)
as shown in the figure.
2 : Water pump J
• Locate O-ring with yellow paint mark (A) to engine front side.
• Locate O-ring with light blue paint mark (B) to rear side.
K
L
PBIC5074E
NOTE:
Figure shows the example of 1.2 mm (0.047 in) diameter thin screwdriver being used as the stopper pin.
f. Install timing chain tensioner (primary).
• Remove dust and foreign material completely from backside of timing chain tensioner (primary) and
from installation area of rear timing chain case.
h. Check again that timing chain and water pump sprocket are engaged.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
• After starting engine, let idle for three minutes, then rev engine up to 3,000 rpm under no load to
purge air from the high-pressure chamber of chain tensioner. Engine may produce a rattling
noise. This indicates that air still remains in the chamber and is not a matter of concern.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) and radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-9, "Inspection".
• Start and warm up engine. Visually check that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
CO
G
JPBIA1466GB
SLC962AB
O
Thermostat Standard
Valve opening temperature 82°C (180°F)
Maximum valve lift 9.0 mm/95°C (0.354 in/203°F)
Valve closing temperature 77°C (171°F)
• If the malfunctioning condition, when valve seating at ordinary
room temperature, or measured values are out of the standard,
replace water inlet and thermostat assembly.
SLC949A
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
• Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) and radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-9, "Inspection".
• Start and warm up engine. Visually check that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
CO
I
JPBIA1614GB
Engine coolant capacity (With reservoir tank at “MAX” level) 9.0 (9-1/2, 7- 7/8)
C
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity (At “MAX” level) 0.8 (7/8, 3/4)
RADIATOR
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) D
Standard 108 - 127 (1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Cap relief pressure
Limit 88 (0.9, 13)
E
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.6, 23)
THERMOSTAT
F
Valve opening temperature 82°C (180°F)
Maximum valve lift 9.0 mm/95°C (0.354 in/203°F)
G
Water closing temperature 77°C (171°F)